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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
- add vm_mmap() allocation resource manager
- convert usercopy kselftest to KUnit
- disable usercopy testing on !CONFIG_MMU
- add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to core, list, and usercopy tests
- add tests for assertion formatting functions - assert.c
- introduce KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMNEQ macros
- fix KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ comments to make it clear that it is an
assertion
- rename KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE to KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: Introduce KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMNEQ macros
kunit: Rename KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE to KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT for readability
kunit: Fix the comment of KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ as assertion
kunit: executor: Simplify string allocation handling
kunit/usercopy: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
kunit/usercopy: Disable testing on !CONFIG_MMU
usercopy: Convert test_user_copy to KUnit test
kunit: test: Add vm_mmap() allocation resource manager
list: test: add the missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
kunit: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to core modules
list: test: remove unused struct 'klist_test_struct'
kunit: Cover 'assert.c' with tests
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount API updates from Christian Brauner:
- Add a generic helper to parse uid and gid mount options.
Currently we open-code the same logic in various filesystems which is
error prone, especially since the verification of uid and gid mount
options is a sensitive operation in the face of idmappings.
Add a generic helper and convert all filesystems over to it. Make
sure that filesystems that are mountable in unprivileged containers
verify that the specified uid and gid can be represented in the
owning namespace of the filesystem.
- Convert hostfs to the new mount api.
* tag 'vfs-6.11.mount.api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fuse: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
fuse: verify {g,u}id mount options correctly
fat: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
fat: Convert to new mount api
fat: move debug into fat_mount_options
vboxsf: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
tracefs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
smb: client: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
tmpfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
ntfs3: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
isofs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
hugetlbfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
ext4: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
exfat: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
efivarfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
debugfs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
autofs: Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
fs_parse: add uid & gid option option parsing helpers
hostfs: Add const qualifier to host_root in hostfs_fill_super()
hostfs: convert hostfs to use the new mount API
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Support passing NULL along AT_EMPTY_PATH for statx().
NULL paths with any flag value other than AT_EMPTY_PATH go the
usual route and end up with -EFAULT to retain compatibility (Rust
is abusing calls of the sort to detect availability of statx)
This avoids path lookup code, lockref management, memory allocation
and in case of NULL path userspace memory access (which can be
quite expensive with SMAP on x86_64)
- Don't block i_writecount during exec. Remove the
deny_write_access() mechanism for executables
- Relax open_by_handle_at() permissions in specific cases where we
can prove that the caller had sufficient privileges to open a file
- Switch timespec64 fields in struct inode to discrete integers
freeing up 4 bytes
Fixes:
- Fix false positive circular locking warning in hfsplus
- Initialize hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode() in hfs
- Avoid accidental overflows in vfs_fallocate()
- Don't interrupt fallocate with EINTR in tmpfs to avoid constantly
restarting shmem_fallocate()
- Add missing quote in comment in fs/readdir
Cleanups:
- Don't assign and test in an if statement in mqueue. Move the
assignment out of the if statement
- Reflow the logic in may_create_in_sticky()
- Remove the usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API from procfs
- Reject FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL requets that depend on the new
mount api early
- Rename variables in copy_tree() to make it easier to understand
- Replace WARN(down_read_trylock, ...) abuse with proper asserts in
various places in the VFS
- Get rid of user_path_at_empty() and drop the empty argument from
getname_flags()
- Check for error while copying and no path in one branch in
getname_flags()
- Avoid redundant smp_mb() for THP handling in do_dentry_open()
- Rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCU
- Remove unused header include in fs/readdir
- Export in_group_capable() helper and switch f2fs and fuse over to
it instead of open-coding the logic in both places"
* tag 'vfs-6.11.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits)
ipc: mqueue: remove assignment from IS_ERR argument
vfs: rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCU
vfs: support statx(..., NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH, ...)
stat: use vfs_empty_path() helper
fs: new helper vfs_empty_path()
fs: reflow may_create_in_sticky()
vfs: remove redundant smp_mb for thp handling in do_dentry_open
fuse: Use in_group_or_capable() helper
f2fs: Use in_group_or_capable() helper
fs: Export in_group_or_capable()
vfs: reorder checks in may_create_in_sticky
hfs: fix to initialize fields of hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode()
proc: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
hfsplus: fix to avoid false alarm of circular locking
Improve readability of copy_tree
vfs: shave a branch in getname_flags
vfs: retire user_path_at_empty and drop empty arg from getname_flags
vfs: stop using user_path_at_empty in do_readlinkat
tmpfs: don't interrupt fallocate with EINTR
fs: don't block i_writecount during exec
...
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A kernel crash was observed when migrating hugetlb folio:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 3435 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00450-g8578ca01f21f #66
RIP: 0010:__folio_undo_large_rmappable+0x70/0xb0
RSP: 0018:ffffb165c98a7b38 EFLAGS: 00000097
RAX: fffffbbc44528090 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffffa30e000a2800 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: ffffa3153ffffcc0
RBP: fffffbbc44528000 R08: 0000000000002371 R09: ffffffffbe4e5868
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffa3153ffffcc0
R13: fffffbbc44468000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 00007f5b3a716740(0000) GS:ffffa3151fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000010959a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__folio_migrate_mapping+0x59e/0x950
__migrate_folio.constprop.0+0x5f/0x120
move_to_new_folio+0xfd/0x250
migrate_pages+0x383/0xd70
soft_offline_page+0x2ab/0x7f0
soft_offline_page_store+0x52/0x90
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
vfs_write+0x380/0x540
ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0xb9/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f5b3a514887
RSP: 002b:00007ffe138fce68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007f5b3a514887
RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000556ab809ee10 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000556ab809ee10 R08: 00007f5b3a5d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c
R13: 00007f5b3a61b780 R14: 00007f5b3a617600 R15: 00007f5b3a616a00
It's because hugetlb folio is passed to __folio_undo_large_rmappable()
unexpectedly. large_rmappable flag is imperceptibly set to hugetlb folio
since commit f6a8dd98a2ce ("hugetlb: convert alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio to
use a folio"). Then commit be9581ea8c05 ("mm: fix crashes from deferred
split racing folio migration") makes folio_migrate_mapping() call
folio_undo_large_rmappable() triggering the bug. Fix this issue by
clearing large_rmappable flag for hugetlb folios. They don't need that
flag set anyway.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240709120433.4136700-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: f6a8dd98a2ce ("hugetlb: convert alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio to use a folio")
Fixes: be9581ea8c05 ("mm: fix crashes from deferred split racing folio migration")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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There is a potential race between __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() and
try_memory_failure_hugetlb():
CPU1 CPU2
__update_and_free_hugetlb_folio try_memory_failure_hugetlb
folio_test_hugetlb
-- It's still hugetlb folio.
folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
__get_huge_page_for_hwpoison
folio_set_hugetlb_hwpoison
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
__folio_clear_hugetlb(folio);
-- Hugetlb flag is cleared but too late.
spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
When the above race occurs, raw error page info will be leaked. Even
worse, raw error pages won't have hwpoisoned flag set and hit
pcplists/buddy. Fix this issue by deferring
folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison() until __folio_clear_hugetlb() is done. So
all raw error pages will have hwpoisoned flag set.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240708025127.107713-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes: 32c877191e02 ("hugetlb: do not clear hugetlb dtor until allocating vmemmap")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The vmf->ptl in filemap_fault_recheck_pte_none() is still set from
handle_pte_fault(). But at the same time, we did a pte_unmap(vmf->pte).
After a pte_unmap(vmf->pte) unmap and rcu_read_unlock(), the page table
may be racily changed and vmf->ptl maybe fails to protect the actual page
table. Fix this by replacing pte_offset_map() with
pte_offset_map_nolock().
As David said, the PTL pointer might be stale so if we continue to use
it infilemap_fault_recheck_pte_none(), it might trigger UAF. Also, if
the PTL fails, the issue fixed by commit 58f327f2ce80 ("filemap: avoid
unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()") might reappear.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240313012913.2395414-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Fixes: 58f327f2ce80 ("filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()")
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Even on 6.10-rc6, I've been seeing elusive "Bad page state"s (often on
flags when freeing, yet the flags shown are not bad: PG_locked had been
set and cleared??), and VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)s from
deferred_split_scan()'s folio_put(), and a variety of other BUG and WARN
symptoms implying double free by deferred split and large folio migration.
6.7 commit 9bcef5973e31 ("mm: memcg: fix split queue list crash when large
folio migration") was right to fix the memcg-dependent locking broken in
85ce2c517ade ("memcontrol: only transfer the memcg data for migration"),
but missed a subtlety of deferred_split_scan(): it moves folios to its own
local list to work on them without split_queue_lock, during which time
folio->_deferred_list is not empty, but even the "right" lock does nothing
to secure the folio and the list it is on.
Fortunately, deferred_split_scan() is careful to use folio_try_get(): so
folio_migrate_mapping() can avoid the race by folio_undo_large_rmappable()
while the old folio's reference count is temporarily frozen to 0 - adding
such a freeze in the !mapping case too (originally, folio lock and
unmapping and no swap cache left an anon folio unreachable, so no freezing
was needed there: but the deferred split queue offers a way to reach it).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/29c83d1a-11ca-b6c9-f92e-6ccb322af510@google.com
Fixes: 9bcef5973e31 ("mm: memcg: fix split queue list crash when large folio migration")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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A kernel warning was reported when pinning folio in CMA memory when
launching SEV virtual machine. The splat looks like:
[ 464.325306] WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 6734 at mm/gup.c:1313 __get_user_pages+0x423/0x520
[ 464.325464] CPU: 13 PID: 6734 Comm: qemu-kvm Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.33+ #6
[ 464.325477] RIP: 0010:__get_user_pages+0x423/0x520
[ 464.325515] Call Trace:
[ 464.325520] <TASK>
[ 464.325523] ? __get_user_pages+0x423/0x520
[ 464.325528] ? __warn+0x81/0x130
[ 464.325536] ? __get_user_pages+0x423/0x520
[ 464.325541] ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0
[ 464.325549] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
[ 464.325554] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[ 464.325558] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 464.325567] ? __get_user_pages+0x423/0x520
[ 464.325575] __gup_longterm_locked+0x212/0x7a0
[ 464.325583] internal_get_user_pages_fast+0xfb/0x190
[ 464.325590] pin_user_pages_fast+0x47/0x60
[ 464.325598] sev_pin_memory+0xca/0x170 [kvm_amd]
[ 464.325616] sev_mem_enc_register_region+0x81/0x130 [kvm_amd]
Per the analysis done by yangge, when starting the SEV virtual machine, it
will call pin_user_pages_fast(..., FOLL_LONGTERM, ...) to pin the memory.
But the page is in CMA area, so fast GUP will fail then fallback to the
slow path due to the longterm pinnalbe check in try_grab_folio().
The slow path will try to pin the pages then migrate them out of CMA area.
But the slow path also uses try_grab_folio() to pin the page, it will
also fail due to the same check then the above warning is triggered.
In addition, the try_grab_folio() is supposed to be used in fast path and
it elevates folio refcount by using add ref unless zero. We are guaranteed
to have at least one stable reference in slow path, so the simple atomic add
could be used. The performance difference should be trivial, but the
misuse may be confusing and misleading.
Redefined try_grab_folio() to try_grab_folio_fast(), and try_grab_page()
to try_grab_folio(), and use them in the proper paths. This solves both
the abuse and the kernel warning.
The proper naming makes their usecase more clear and should prevent from
abusing in the future.
peterx said:
: The user will see the pin fails, for gpu-slow it further triggers the WARN
: right below that failure (as in the original report):
:
: folio = try_grab_folio(page, page_increm - 1,
: foll_flags);
: if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio)) { <------------------------ here
: /*
: * Release the 1st page ref if the
: * folio is problematic, fail hard.
: */
: gup_put_folio(page_folio(page), 1,
: foll_flags);
: ret = -EFAULT;
: goto out;
: }
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1719478388-31917-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com/
[shy828301@gmail.com: fix implicit declaration of function try_grab_folio_fast]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHbLzkowMSso-4Nufc9hcMehQsK9PNz3OSu-+eniU-2Mm-xjhA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628191458.2605553-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com
Fixes: 57edfcfd3419 ("mm/gup: accelerate thp gup even for "pages != NULL"")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reported-by: yangge <yangge1116@126.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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While investigating HVO for THPs [1], it turns out that speculative PFN
walkers like compaction can race with vmemmap modifications, e.g.,
CPU 1 (vmemmap modifier) CPU 2 (speculative PFN walker)
------------------------------- ------------------------------
Allocates an LRU folio page1
Sees page1
Frees page1
Allocates a hugeTLB folio page2
(page1 being a tail of page2)
Updates vmemmap mapping page1
get_page_unless_zero(page1)
Even though page1->_refcount is zero after HVO, get_page_unless_zero() can
still try to modify this read-only field, resulting in a crash.
An independent report [2] confirmed this race.
There are two discussed approaches to fix this race:
1. Make RO vmemmap RW so that get_page_unless_zero() can fail without
triggering a PF.
2. Use RCU to make sure get_page_unless_zero() either sees zero
page->_refcount through the old vmemmap or non-zero page->_refcount
through the new one.
The second approach is preferred here because:
1. It can prevent illegal modifications to struct page[] that has been
HVO'ed;
2. It can be generalized, in a way similar to ZERO_PAGE(), to fix
similar races in other places, e.g., arch_remove_memory() on x86
[3], which frees vmemmap mapping offlined struct page[].
While adding synchronize_rcu(), the goal is to be surgical, rather than
optimized. Specifically, calls to synchronize_rcu() on the error handling
paths can be coalesced, but it is not done for the sake of Simplicity:
noticeably, this fix removes ~50% more lines than it adds.
According to the hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap section in
Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/vm.rst, enabling HVO makes allocating or
freeing hugeTLB pages "~2x slower than before". Having synchronize_rcu()
on top makes those operations even worse, and this also affects the user
interface /proc/sys/vm/nr_overcommit_hugepages.
This is *very* hard to trigger:
1. Most hugeTLB use cases I know of are static, i.e., reserved at
boot time, because allocating at runtime is not reliable at all.
2. On top of that, someone has to be very unlucky to get tripped
over above, because the race window is so small -- I wasn't able to
trigger it with a stress testing that does nothing but that (with
THPs though).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20240229183436.4110845-4-yuzhao@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/917FFC7F-0615-44DD-90EE-9F85F8EA9974@linux.dev/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/be130a96-a27e-4240-ad78-776802f57cad@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627222705.2974207-1-yuzhao@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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syzbot detects that cachestat() is flushing stats, which can sleep, in its
RCU read section (see [1]). This is done in the workingset_test_recent()
step (which checks if the folio's eviction is recent).
Move the stat flushing step to before the RCU read section of cachestat,
and skip stat flushing during the recency check.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/cgroups/000000000000f71227061bdf97e0@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627201737.3506959-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Fixes: b00684722262 ("mm: workingset: move the stats flush into workingset_test_recent()")
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+b7f13b2d0cc156edf61a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/cgroups/000000000000f71227061bdf97e0@google.com/
Debugged-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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For shmem files, it's possible that PMD-sized page cache can't be
supported by xarray. For example, 512MB page cache on ARM64 when the base
page size is 64KB can't be supported by xarray. It leads to errors as the
following messages indicate when this sort of xarray entry is split.
WARNING: CPU: 34 PID: 7578 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 \
nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject \
nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 \
ip_set rfkill nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon drm fuse xfs \
libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce virtio_net \
net_failover virtio_console virtio_blk failover dimlib virtio_mmio
CPU: 34 PID: 7578 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc5-gavin+ #9
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024
pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
lr : split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
sp : ffff8000882af5f0
x29: ffff8000882af5f0 x28: ffff8000882af650 x27: ffff8000882af768
x26: 0000000000000cc0 x25: 000000000000000d x24: ffff00010625b858
x23: ffff8000882af650 x22: ffffffdfc0900000 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffdfc0900000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000018000000000 x15: 52f8004000000000
x14: 0000e00000000000 x13: 0000000000002000 x12: 0000000000000020
x11: 52f8000000000000 x10: 52f8e1c0ffff6000 x9 : ffffbeb9619a681c
x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff00010b02ddb0
x5 : ffffbeb96395e378 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000cc0
x2 : 000000000000000d x1 : 000000000000000c x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xdc/0x160
shmem_undo_range+0x2bc/0x6a8
shmem_fallocate+0x134/0x430
vfs_fallocate+0x124/0x2e8
ksys_fallocate+0x4c/0xa0
__arm64_sys_fallocate+0x24/0x38
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd8
do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd0
el0_svc+0x44/0x1d8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180
Fix it by disabling PMD-sized page cache when HPAGE_PMD_ORDER is larger
than MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER. As Matthew Wilcox pointed, the page cache in a
shmem file isn't represented by a multi-index entry and doesn't have this
limitation when the xarry entry is split until commit 6b24ca4a1a8d ("mm:
Use multi-index entries in the page cache").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627003953.1262512-5-gshan@redhat.com
Fixes: 6b24ca4a1a8d ("mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
On ARM64, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER is 13 when the base page size is 64KB. The
PMD-sized page cache can't be supported by xarray as the following error
messages indicate.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 35 PID: 7484 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib \
nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct \
nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 \
ip_set rfkill nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon drm \
fuse xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 \
sha1_ce virtio_net net_failover virtio_console virtio_blk failover \
dimlib virtio_mmio
CPU: 35 PID: 7484 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc5-gavin+ #9
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024
pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
lr : split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
sp : ffff800087a4f6c0
x29: ffff800087a4f6c0 x28: ffff800087a4f720 x27: 000000001fffffff
x26: 0000000000000c40 x25: 000000000000000d x24: ffff00010625b858
x23: ffff800087a4f720 x22: ffffffdfc0780000 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffdfc0780000 x18: 000000001ff40000
x17: 00000000ffffffff x16: 0000018000000000 x15: 51ec004000000000
x14: 0000e00000000000 x13: 0000000000002000 x12: 0000000000000020
x11: 51ec000000000000 x10: 51ece1c0ffff8000 x9 : ffffbeb961a44d28
x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : ffffffdfc0456420 x6 : ffff0000e1aa6eb8
x5 : 20bf08b4fe778fca x4 : ffffffdfc0456420 x3 : 0000000000000c40
x2 : 000000000000000d x1 : 000000000000000c x0 : 0000000000000000
Call trace:
xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x720
truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xdc/0x160
truncate_inode_pages_range+0x1b4/0x4a8
truncate_pagecache_range+0x84/0xa0
xfs_flush_unmap_range+0x70/0x90 [xfs]
xfs_file_fallocate+0xfc/0x4d8 [xfs]
vfs_fallocate+0x124/0x2e8
ksys_fallocate+0x4c/0xa0
__arm64_sys_fallocate+0x24/0x38
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd8
do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd0
el0_svc+0x44/0x1d8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180
Fix it by skipping to allocate PMD-sized page cache when its size is
larger than MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER. For this specific case, we will fall to
regular path where the readahead window is determined by BDI's sysfs file
(read_ahead_kb).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627003953.1262512-4-gshan@redhat.com
Fixes: 4687fdbb805a ("mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.18+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
In page_cache_ra_order(), the maximal order of the page cache to be
allocated shouldn't be larger than MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER. Otherwise, it's
possible the large page cache can't be supported by xarray when the
corresponding xarray entry is split.
For example, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER is 13 on ARM64 when the base page size is
64KB. The PMD-sized page cache can't be supported by xarray.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627003953.1262512-3-gshan@redhat.com
Fixes: 793917d997df ("mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.18+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
DAMON keeps the number of regions under max_nr_regions by skipping regions
split operations when doing so can make the number higher than the limit.
It works well for preventing violation of the limit. But, if somehow the
violation happens, it cannot recovery well depending on the situation. In
detail, if the real number of regions having different access pattern is
higher than the limit, the mechanism cannot reduce the number below the
limit. In such a case, the system could suffer from high monitoring
overhead of DAMON.
The violation can actually happen. For an example, the user could reduce
max_nr_regions while DAMON is running, to be lower than the current number
of regions. Fix the problem by repeating the merge operations with
increasing aggressiveness in kdamond_merge_regions() for the case, until
the limit is met.
[sj@kernel.org: increase regions merge aggressiveness while respecting min_nr_regions]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626164753.46270-1-sj@kernel.org
[sj@kernel.org: ensure max threshold attempt for max_nr_regions violation]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627163153.75969-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240624175814.89611-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: b9a6ac4e4ede ("mm/damon: adaptively adjust regions")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The problem is that there are systems where cpu_possible_mask has gaps
between set CPUs, for example SPARC. In this scenario addr_to_vb_xa()
hash function can return an index which accesses to not-possible and not
setup CPU area using per_cpu() macro. This results in an oops on SPARC.
A per-cpu vmap_block_queue is also used as hash table, incorrectly
assuming the cpu_possible_mask has no gaps. Fix it by adjusting an index
to a next possible CPU.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626140330.89836-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes: 062eacf57ad9 ("mm: vmalloc: remove a global vmap_blocks xarray")
Reported-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@draconx.ca>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/ZntjIE6msJbF8zTa@MiWiFi-R3L-srv/T/
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hailong.Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The below bug was reported on a non-SMP kernel:
[ 275.267158][ T4335] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 275.267949][ T4335] kernel BUG at include/linux/page_ref.h:275!
[ 275.268526][ T4335] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] KASAN PTI
[ 275.269001][ T4335] CPU: 0 PID: 4335 Comm: trinity-c3 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc4-00061-gefa7df3e3bb5 #1
[ 275.269787][ T4335] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
[ 275.270679][ T4335] RIP: 0010:try_get_folio (include/linux/page_ref.h:275 (discriminator 3) mm/gup.c:79 (discriminator 3))
[ 275.272813][ T4335] RSP: 0018:ffffc90005dcf650 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 275.273346][ T4335] RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea00066e0000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 275.274032][ T4335] RDX: fffff94000cdc007 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffea00066e0034
[ 275.274719][ T4335] RBP: ffffea00066e0000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffff94000cdc006
[ 275.275404][ T4335] R10: ffffea00066e0037 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000136
[ 275.276106][ T4335] R13: ffffea00066e0034 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffea00066e0008
[ 275.276790][ T4335] FS: 00007fa2f9b61740(0000) GS:ffffffff89d0d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 275.277570][ T4335] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 275.278143][ T4335] CR2: 00007fa2f6c00000 CR3: 0000000134b04000 CR4: 00000000000406f0
[ 275.278833][ T4335] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 275.279521][ T4335] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 275.280201][ T4335] Call Trace:
[ 275.280499][ T4335] <TASK>
[ 275.280751][ T4335] ? die (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:421 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:434 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:447)
[ 275.281087][ T4335] ? do_trap (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:112 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:153)
[ 275.281463][ T4335] ? try_get_folio (include/linux/page_ref.h:275 (discriminator 3) mm/gup.c:79 (discriminator 3))
[ 275.281884][ T4335] ? try_get_folio (include/linux/page_ref.h:275 (discriminator 3) mm/gup.c:79 (discriminator 3))
[ 275.282300][ T4335] ? do_error_trap (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:174)
[ 275.282711][ T4335] ? try_get_folio (include/linux/page_ref.h:275 (discriminator 3) mm/gup.c:79 (discriminator 3))
[ 275.283129][ T4335] ? handle_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:212)
[ 275.283561][ T4335] ? try_get_folio (include/linux/page_ref.h:275 (discriminator 3) mm/gup.c:79 (discriminator 3))
[ 275.283990][ T4335] ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:264)
[ 275.284415][ T4335] ? asm_exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:568)
[ 275.284859][ T4335] ? try_get_folio (include/linux/page_ref.h:275 (discriminator 3) mm/gup.c:79 (discriminator 3))
[ 275.285278][ T4335] try_grab_folio (mm/gup.c:148)
[ 275.285684][ T4335] __get_user_pages (mm/gup.c:1297 (discriminator 1))
[ 275.286111][ T4335] ? __pfx___get_user_pages (mm/gup.c:1188)
[ 275.286579][ T4335] ? __pfx_validate_chain (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3825)
[ 275.287034][ T4335] ? mark_lock (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4656 (discriminator 1))
[ 275.287416][ T4335] __gup_longterm_locked (mm/gup.c:1509 mm/gup.c:2209)
[ 275.288192][ T4335] ? __pfx___gup_longterm_locked (mm/gup.c:2204)
[ 275.288697][ T4335] ? __pfx_lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5722)
[ 275.289135][ T4335] ? __pfx___might_resched (kernel/sched/core.c:10106)
[ 275.289595][ T4335] pin_user_pages_remote (mm/gup.c:3350)
[ 275.290041][ T4335] ? __pfx_pin_user_pages_remote (mm/gup.c:3350)
[ 275.290545][ T4335] ? find_held_lock (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5244 (discriminator 1))
[ 275.290961][ T4335] ? mm_access (kernel/fork.c:1573)
[ 275.291353][ T4335] process_vm_rw_single_vec+0x142/0x360
[ 275.291900][ T4335] ? __pfx_process_vm_rw_single_vec+0x10/0x10
[ 275.292471][ T4335] ? mm_access (kernel/fork.c:1573)
[ 275.292859][ T4335] process_vm_rw_core+0x272/0x4e0
[ 275.293384][ T4335] ? hlock_class (arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:227 arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:239 include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:142 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:228)
[ 275.293780][ T4335] ? __pfx_process_vm_rw_core+0x10/0x10
[ 275.294350][ T4335] process_vm_rw (mm/process_vm_access.c:284)
[ 275.294748][ T4335] ? __pfx_process_vm_rw (mm/process_vm_access.c:259)
[ 275.295197][ T4335] ? __task_pid_nr_ns (include/linux/rcupdate.h:306 (discriminator 1) include/linux/rcupdate.h:780 (discriminator 1) kernel/pid.c:504 (discriminator 1))
[ 275.295634][ T4335] __x64_sys_process_vm_readv (mm/process_vm_access.c:291)
[ 275.296139][ T4335] ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode (kernel/entry/common.c:94 kernel/entry/common.c:112)
[ 275.296642][ T4335] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 (discriminator 1))
[ 275.297032][ T4335] ? __task_pid_nr_ns (include/linux/rcupdate.h:306 (discriminator 1) include/linux/rcupdate.h:780 (discriminator 1) kernel/pid.c:504 (discriminator 1))
[ 275.297470][ T4335] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4359)
[ 275.297988][ T4335] ? do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:171 arch/x86/entry/common.c:97)
[ 275.298389][ T4335] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4300 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4359)
[ 275.298906][ T4335] ? do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:171 arch/x86/entry/common.c:97)
[ 275.299304][ T4335] ? do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:171 arch/x86/entry/common.c:97)
[ 275.299703][ T4335] ? do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:171 arch/x86/entry/common.c:97)
[ 275.300115][ T4335] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:129)
This BUG is the VM_BUG_ON(!in_atomic() && !irqs_disabled()) assertion in
folio_ref_try_add_rcu() for non-SMP kernel.
The process_vm_readv() calls GUP to pin the THP. An optimization for
pinning THP instroduced by commit 57edfcfd3419 ("mm/gup: accelerate thp
gup even for "pages != NULL"") calls try_grab_folio() to pin the THP,
but try_grab_folio() is supposed to be called in atomic context for
non-SMP kernel, for example, irq disabled or preemption disabled, due to
the optimization introduced by commit e286781d5f2e ("mm: speculative
page references").
The commit efa7df3e3bb5 ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP
boundaries") is not actually the root cause although it was bisected to.
It just makes the problem exposed more likely.
The follow up discussion suggested the optimization for non-SMP kernel
may be out-dated and not worth it anymore [1]. So removing the
optimization to silence the BUG.
However calling try_grab_folio() in GUP slow path actually is
unnecessary, so the following patch will clean this up.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/821cf1d6-92b9-4ac4-bacc-d8f2364ac14f@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625205350.1777481-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com
Fixes: 57edfcfd3419 ("mm/gup: accelerate thp gup even for "pages != NULL"")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Oliver Sang <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The dirty throttling logic is interspersed with assumptions that dirty
limits in PAGE_SIZE units fit into 32-bit (so that various multiplications
fit into 64-bits). If limits end up being larger, we will hit overflows,
possible divisions by 0 etc. Fix these problems by never allowing so
large dirty limits as they have dubious practical value anyway. For
dirty_bytes / dirty_background_bytes interfaces we can just refuse to set
so large limits. For dirty_ratio / dirty_background_ratio it isn't so
simple as the dirty limit is computed from the amount of available memory
which can change due to memory hotplug etc. So when converting dirty
limits from ratios to numbers of pages, we just don't allow the result to
exceed UINT_MAX.
This is root-only triggerable problem which occurs when the operator
sets dirty limits to >16 TB.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621144246.11148-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Reviewed-By: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling".
Dirty throttling logic assumes dirty limits in page units fit into
32-bits. This patch series makes sure this is true (see patch 2/2 for
more details).
This patch (of 2):
This reverts commit 9319b647902cbd5cc884ac08a8a6d54ce111fc78.
The commit is broken in several ways. Firstly, the removed (u64) cast
from the multiplication will introduce a multiplication overflow on 32-bit
archs if wb_thresh * bg_thresh >= 1<<32 (which is actually common - the
default settings with 4GB of RAM will trigger this). Secondly, the
div64_u64() is unnecessarily expensive on 32-bit archs. We have
div64_ul() in case we want to be safe & cheap. Thirdly, if dirty
thresholds are larger than 1<<32 pages, then dirty balancing is going to
blow up in many other spectacular ways anyway so trying to fix one
possible overflow is just moot.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621144017.30993-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621144246.11148-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: 9319b647902c ("mm/writeback: fix possible divide-by-zero in wb_dirty_limits(), again")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-By: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Since arch_pick_mmap_layout() is an inline for non-MMU systems, disable
this test there.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202406160505.uBge6TMY-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Convert to new uid/gid option parsing helpers
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/06b54c7c-4f08-4d99-93d1-32b9f6706209@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
opening for write performs:
if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
[snip]
smp_mb();
if (filemap_nr_thps(inode->i_mapping)) {
[snip]
}
}
filemap_nr_thps on kernels built without CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR
expands to 0, allowing the compiler to eliminate the entire thing, with
exception of the fence (and the branch leading there).
So happens required synchronisation between i_writecount and nr_thps
changes is already provided by the full fence coming from
get_write_access -> atomic_inc_unless_negative, thus the smp_mb instance
above can be removed regardless of CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR.
While I updated commentary in places claiming to match the now-removed
fence, I did not try to patch them to act on the compile option.
I did not bother benchmarking it, not issuing a spurious full fence in
the fast path does not warrant justification from perf standpoint.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624085402.493630-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
The requirement that the head page be passed to do_set_pmd() was added in
commit ef37b2ea08ac ("mm/memory: page_add_file_rmap() ->
folio_add_file_rmap_[pte|pmd]()") and prevents pmd-mapping in the
finish_fault() and filemap_map_pages() paths if the page to be inserted is
anything but the head page for an otherwise suitable vma and pmd-sized
page.
Matthew said:
: We're going to stop using PMDs to map large folios unless the fault is
: within the first 4KiB of the PMD. No idea how many workloads that
: affects, but it only needs to be backported as far as v6.8, so we may
: as well backport it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240611153216.2794513-1-abrestic@rivosinc.com
Fixes: ef37b2ea08ac ("mm/memory: page_add_file_rmap() -> folio_add_file_rmap_[pte|pmd]()")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Since commit 5d0a661d808f ("mm/page_alloc: use only one PCP list for
THP-sized allocations") no longer differentiates the migration type of
pages in THP-sized PCP list, it's possible that non-movable allocation
requests may get a CMA page from the list, in some cases, it's not
acceptable.
If a large number of CMA memory are configured in system (for example, the
CMA memory accounts for 50% of the system memory), starting a virtual
machine with device passthrough will get stuck. During starting the
virtual machine, it will call pin_user_pages_remote(..., FOLL_LONGTERM,
...) to pin memory. Normally if a page is present and in CMA area,
pin_user_pages_remote() will migrate the page from CMA area to non-CMA
area because of FOLL_LONGTERM flag. But if non-movable allocation
requests return CMA memory, migrate_longterm_unpinnable_pages() will
migrate a CMA page to another CMA page, which will fail to pass the check
in check_and_migrate_movable_pages() and cause migration endless.
Call trace:
pin_user_pages_remote
--__gup_longterm_locked // endless loops in this function
----_get_user_pages_locked
----check_and_migrate_movable_pages
------migrate_longterm_unpinnable_pages
--------alloc_migration_target
This problem will also have a negative impact on CMA itself. For example,
when CMA is borrowed by THP, and we need to reclaim it through cma_alloc()
or dma_alloc_coherent(), we must move those pages out to ensure CMA's
users can retrieve that contigous memory. Currently, CMA's memory is
occupied by non-movable pages, meaning we can't relocate them. As a
result, cma_alloc() is more likely to fail.
To fix the problem above, we add one PCP list for THP, which will not
introduce a new cacheline for struct per_cpu_pages. THP will have 2 PCP
lists, one PCP list is used by MOVABLE allocation, and the other PCP list
is used by UNMOVABLE allocation. MOVABLE allocation contains GPF_MOVABLE,
and UNMOVABLE allocation contains GFP_UNMOVABLE and GFP_RECLAIMABLE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1718845190-4456-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com
Fixes: 5d0a661d808f ("mm/page_alloc: use only one PCP list for THP-sized allocations")
Signed-off-by: yangge <yangge1116@126.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
As Ying pointed out in [1], stats->nr_thp_failed needs to be updated to
avoid stats inconsistency between MIGRATE_SYNC and MIGRATE_ASYNC when
calling migrate_pages_batch().
Because if not, when migrate_pages_batch() is called via
migrate_pages(MIGRATE_ASYNC), nr_thp_failed will not be increased and when
migrate_pages_batch() is called via migrate_pages(MIGRATE_SYNC*),
nr_thp_failed will be increase in migrate_pages_sync() by
stats->nr_thp_failed += astats.nr_thp_split.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/87msnq7key.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240620012712.19804-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618134151.29214-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Fixes: 7262f208ca68 ("mm/migrate: split source folio if it is on deferred split list")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Commit 29d7355a9d05 ("kasan: save alloc stack traces for mempool") messed
up one of the calls to unpoison_slab_object: the last two arguments are
supposed to be GFP flags and whether to init the object memory.
Fix the call.
Without this fix, __kasan_mempool_unpoison_object provides the object's
size as GFP flags to unpoison_slab_object, which can cause LOCKDEP reports
(and probably other issues).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614143238.60323-1-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev
Fixes: 29d7355a9d05 ("kasan: save alloc stack traces for mempool")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
During compaction isolated free pages are marked allocated so that they
can be split and/or freed. For that, post_alloc_hook() is used inside
split_map_pages() and release_free_list(). split_map_pages() marks free
pages allocated, splits the pages and then lets
alloc_contig_range_noprof() free those pages. release_free_list() marks
free pages and immediately frees them. This usage of post_alloc_hook()
affect memory allocation profiling because these functions might not be
called from an instrumented allocator, therefore current->alloc_tag is
NULL and when debugging is enabled (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=y)
that causes warnings. To avoid that, wrap such post_alloc_hook() calls
into an instrumented function which acts as an allocator which will be
charged for these fake allocations. Note that these allocations are very
short lived until they are freed, therefore the associated counters should
usually read 0.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614230504.3849136-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
slab_post_alloc_hook() uses prepare_slab_obj_exts_hook() to obtain
slabobj_ext object. Currently the only user of slabobj_ext object in this
path is memory allocation profiling, therefore when it's not enabled this
object is not needed. This also generates a warning when compiling with
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=n. Move the code under this configuration to
fix the warning. If more slabobj_ext users appear in the future, the code
will have to be changed back to call prepare_slab_obj_exts_hook().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614225951.3845577-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 4b8736964640 ("mm/slab: add allocation accounting into slab allocation and free paths")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202406150444.F6neSaiy-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Add sl in /proc/pid/smaps to indicate vma is sealed
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614232014.806352-2-jeffxu@google.com
Fixes: 8be7258aad44 ("mseal: add mseal syscall")
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
xa_for_each() in _vm_unmap_aliases() loops through all vbs. However,
since commit 062eacf57ad9 ("mm: vmalloc: remove a global vmap_blocks
xarray") the vb from xarray may not be on the corresponding CPU
vmap_block_queue. Consequently, purge_fragmented_block() might use the
wrong vbq->lock to protect the free list, leading to vbq->free breakage.
Incorrect lock protection can exhaust all vmalloc space as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
+--------------------------------------------+
| +--------------------+ +-----+ |
+--> | |---->| |------+
| CPU1:vbq free_list | | vb1 |
+--- | |<----| |<-----+
| +--------------------+ +-----+ |
+--------------------------------------------+
_vm_unmap_aliases() vb_alloc()
new_vmap_block()
xa_for_each(&vbq->vmap_blocks, idx, vb)
--> vb in CPU1:vbq->freelist
purge_fragmented_block(vb)
spin_lock(&vbq->lock) spin_lock(&vbq->lock)
--> use CPU0:vbq->lock --> use CPU1:vbq->lock
list_del_rcu(&vb->free_list) list_add_tail_rcu(&vb->free_list, &vbq->free)
__list_del(vb->prev, vb->next)
next->prev = prev
+--------------------+
| |
| CPU1:vbq free_list |
+---| |<--+
| +--------------------+ |
+----------------------------+
__list_add(new, head->prev, head)
+--------------------------------------------+
| +--------------------+ +-----+ |
+--> | |---->| |------+
| CPU1:vbq free_list | | vb2 |
+--- | |<----| |<-----+
| +--------------------+ +-----+ |
+--------------------------------------------+
prev->next = next
+--------------------------------------------+
|----------------------------+ |
| +--------------------+ | +-----+ |
+--> | |--+ | |------+
| CPU1:vbq free_list | | vb2 |
+--- | |<----| |<-----+
| +--------------------+ +-----+ |
+--------------------------------------------+
Here’s a list breakdown. All vbs, which were to be added to
‘prev’, cannot be used by list_for_each_entry_rcu(vb, &vbq->free,
free_list) in vb_alloc(). Thus, vmalloc space is exhausted.
This issue affects both erofs and f2fs, the stacktrace is as follows:
erofs:
[<ffffffd4ffb93ad4>] __switch_to+0x174
[<ffffffd4ffb942f0>] __schedule+0x624
[<ffffffd4ffb946f4>] schedule+0x7c
[<ffffffd4ffb947cc>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24
[<ffffffd4ffb962ec>] __mutex_lock+0x374
[<ffffffd4ffb95998>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x14
[<ffffffd4ffb95954>] mutex_lock+0x24
[<ffffffd4fef2900c>] reclaim_and_purge_vmap_areas+0x44
[<ffffffd4fef25908>] alloc_vmap_area+0x2e0
[<ffffffd4fef24ea0>] vm_map_ram+0x1b0
[<ffffffd4ff1b46f4>] z_erofs_lz4_decompress+0x278
[<ffffffd4ff1b8ac4>] z_erofs_decompress_queue+0x650
[<ffffffd4ff1b8328>] z_erofs_runqueue+0x7f4
[<ffffffd4ff1b66a8>] z_erofs_read_folio+0x104
[<ffffffd4feeb6fec>] filemap_read_folio+0x6c
[<ffffffd4feeb68c4>] filemap_fault+0x300
[<ffffffd4fef0ecac>] __do_fault+0xc8
[<ffffffd4fef0c908>] handle_mm_fault+0xb38
[<ffffffd4ffb9f008>] do_page_fault+0x288
[<ffffffd4ffb9ed64>] do_translation_fault[jt]+0x40
[<ffffffd4fec39c78>] do_mem_abort+0x58
[<ffffffd4ffb8c3e4>] el0_ia+0x70
[<ffffffd4ffb8c260>] el0t_64_sync_handler[jt]+0xb0
[<ffffffd4fec11588>] ret_to_user[jt]+0x0
f2fs:
[<ffffffd4ffb93ad4>] __switch_to+0x174
[<ffffffd4ffb942f0>] __schedule+0x624
[<ffffffd4ffb946f4>] schedule+0x7c
[<ffffffd4ffb947cc>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24
[<ffffffd4ffb962ec>] __mutex_lock+0x374
[<ffffffd4ffb95998>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x14
[<ffffffd4ffb95954>] mutex_lock+0x24
[<ffffffd4fef2900c>] reclaim_and_purge_vmap_areas+0x44
[<ffffffd4fef25908>] alloc_vmap_area+0x2e0
[<ffffffd4fef24ea0>] vm_map_ram+0x1b0
[<ffffffd4ff1a3b60>] f2fs_prepare_decomp_mem+0x144
[<ffffffd4ff1a6c24>] f2fs_alloc_dic+0x264
[<ffffffd4ff175468>] f2fs_read_multi_pages+0x428
[<ffffffd4ff17b46c>] f2fs_mpage_readpages+0x314
[<ffffffd4ff1785c4>] f2fs_readahead+0x50
[<ffffffd4feec3384>] read_pages+0x80
[<ffffffd4feec32c0>] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1a0
[<ffffffd4feec39e8>] page_cache_ra_order+0x274
[<ffffffd4feeb6cec>] do_sync_mmap_readahead+0x11c
[<ffffffd4feeb6764>] filemap_fault+0x1a0
[<ffffffd4ff1423bc>] f2fs_filemap_fault+0x28
[<ffffffd4fef0ecac>] __do_fault+0xc8
[<ffffffd4fef0c908>] handle_mm_fault+0xb38
[<ffffffd4ffb9f008>] do_page_fault+0x288
[<ffffffd4ffb9ed64>] do_translation_fault[jt]+0x40
[<ffffffd4fec39c78>] do_mem_abort+0x58
[<ffffffd4ffb8c3e4>] el0_ia+0x70
[<ffffffd4ffb8c260>] el0t_64_sync_handler[jt]+0xb0
[<ffffffd4fec11588>] ret_to_user[jt]+0x0
To fix this, introducee cpu within vmap_block to record which this vb
belongs to.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614021352.1822225-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607023116.1720640-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Fixes: fc1e0d980037 ("mm/vmalloc: prevent stale TLBs in fully utilized blocks")
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Suggested-by: Hailong.Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport:
"Fix fragility in checks for unset node ID.
Use numa_valid_node() function to verify that nid is a valid node
ID instead of inconsistent comparisons with either NUMA_NO_NODE or
MAX_NUMNODES"
* tag 'fixes-2024-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock: use numa_valid_node() helper to check for invalid node ID
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly MM singleton fixes. And a couple of ocfs2 regression fixes"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-06-17-11-43' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
kcov: don't lose track of remote references during softirqs
mm: shmem: fix getting incorrect lruvec when replacing a shmem folio
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: drop RANDOM_ORVALUE trick
mm: fix possible OOB in numa_rebuild_large_mapping()
mm/migrate: fix kernel BUG at mm/compaction.c:2761!
selftests: mm: make map_fixed_noreplace test names stable
mm/memfd: add documentation for MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL MFD_EXEC
mm: mmap: allow for the maximum number of bits for randomizing mmap_base by default
gcov: add support for GCC 14
zap_pid_ns_processes: clear TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL along with TIF_SIGPENDING
mm: huge_memory: fix misused mapping_large_folio_support() for anon folios
lib/alloc_tag: fix RCU imbalance in pgalloc_tag_get()
lib/alloc_tag: do not register sysctl interface when CONFIG_SYSCTL=n
MAINTAINERS: remove Lorenzo as vmalloc reviewer
Revert "mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3"
mm/page_table_check: fix crash on ZONE_DEVICE
gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-9
ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_abort_trigger()
ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_journal_dirty()
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- yama: document function parameter (Christian Göttsche)
- mm/util: Swap kmemdup_array() arguments (Jean-Philippe Brucker)
- kunit/overflow: Adjust for __counted_by with DEFINE_RAW_FLEX()
- MAINTAINERS: Update entries for Kees Cook
* tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Update entries for Kees Cook
kunit/overflow: Adjust for __counted_by with DEFINE_RAW_FLEX()
yama: document function parameter
mm/util: Swap kmemdup_array() arguments
|
|
Introduce numa_valid_node(nid) that verifies that nid is a valid node ID
and use that instead of comparing nid parameter with either NUMA_NO_NODE
or MAX_NUMNODES.
This makes the checks for valid node IDs consistent and more robust and
allows to get rid of multiple WARNings.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
|
|
When testing shmem swapin, I encountered the warning below on my machine.
The reason is that replacing an old shmem folio with a new one causes
mem_cgroup_migrate() to clear the old folio's memcg data. As a result,
the old folio cannot get the correct memcg's lruvec needed to remove
itself from the LRU list when it is being freed. This could lead to
possible serious problems, such as LRU list crashes due to holding the
wrong LRU lock, and incorrect LRU statistics.
To fix this issue, we can fallback to use the mem_cgroup_replace_folio()
to replace the old shmem folio.
[ 5241.100311] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d9960
[ 5241.100317] head: order:4 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[ 5241.100319] flags: 0x17fffe0000040068(uptodate|lru|head|swapbacked|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff)
[ 5241.100323] raw: 17fffe0000040068 fffffdffd6687948 fffffdffd69ae008 0000000000000000
[ 5241.100325] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 5241.100326] head: 17fffe0000040068 fffffdffd6687948 fffffdffd69ae008 0000000000000000
[ 5241.100327] head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 5241.100328] head: 17fffe0000000204 fffffdffd6665801 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 5241.100329] head: 0000000a00000010 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 5241.100330] page dumped because: VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!memcg && !mem_cgroup_disabled())
[ 5241.100338] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 5241.100339] WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 78402 at include/linux/memcontrol.h:775 folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x140/0x150
[...]
[ 5241.100374] pc : folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x140/0x150
[ 5241.100375] lr : folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x138/0x150
[ 5241.100376] sp : ffff80008b38b930
[...]
[ 5241.100398] Call trace:
[ 5241.100399] folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x140/0x150
[ 5241.100401] __page_cache_release+0x90/0x300
[ 5241.100404] __folio_put+0x50/0x108
[ 5241.100406] shmem_replace_folio+0x1b4/0x240
[ 5241.100409] shmem_swapin_folio+0x314/0x528
[ 5241.100411] shmem_get_folio_gfp+0x3b4/0x930
[ 5241.100412] shmem_fault+0x74/0x160
[ 5241.100414] __do_fault+0x40/0x218
[ 5241.100417] do_shared_fault+0x34/0x1b0
[ 5241.100419] do_fault+0x40/0x168
[ 5241.100420] handle_pte_fault+0x80/0x228
[ 5241.100422] __handle_mm_fault+0x1c4/0x440
[ 5241.100424] handle_mm_fault+0x60/0x1f0
[ 5241.100426] do_page_fault+0x120/0x488
[ 5241.100429] do_translation_fault+0x4c/0x68
[ 5241.100431] do_mem_abort+0x48/0xa0
[ 5241.100434] el0_da+0x38/0xc0
[ 5241.100436] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xc0
[ 5241.100437] el0t_64_sync+0x14c/0x150
[ 5241.100439] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: remove less helpful comments, per Matthew]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ccad3fe1375b468ebca3227b6b729f3eaf9d8046.1718423197.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3c11000dd6c1df83015a8321a859e9775ebbc23e.1718266112.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 85ce2c517ade ("memcontrol: only transfer the memcg data for migration")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Macro RANDOM_ORVALUE was used to make sure the pgtable entry will be
populated with !none data in clear tests.
The RANDOM_ORVALUE tried to cover mostly all the bits in a pgtable entry,
even if there's no discussion on whether all the bits will be vaild. Both
S390 and PPC64 have their own masks to avoid touching some bits. Now it's
the turn for x86_64.
The issue is there's a recent report from Mikhail Gavrilov showing that
this can cause a warning with the newly added pte set check in commit
8430557fc5 on writable v.s. userfaultfd-wp bit, even though the check
itself was valid, the random pte is not. We can choose to mask more bits
out.
However the need to have such random bits setup is questionable, as now
it's already guaranteed to be true on below:
- For pte level, the pgtable entry will be installed with value from
pfn_pte(), where pfn points to a valid page. Hence the pte will be
!none already if populated with pfn_pte().
- For upper-than-pte level, the pgtable entry should contain a directory
entry always, which is also !none.
All the cases look like good enough to test a pxx_clear() helper. Instead
of extending the bitmask, drop the "set random bits" trick completely. Add
some warning guards to make sure the entries will be !none before clear().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240523132139.289719-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 8430557fc584 ("mm/page_table_check: support userfault wr-protect entries")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CABXGCsMB9A8-X+Np_Q+fWLURYL_0t3Y-MdoNabDM-Lzk58-DGA@mail.gmail.com
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The large folio is mapped with folio size(not greater PMD_SIZE) aligned
virtual address during the pagefault, ie, 'addr = ALIGN_DOWN(vmf->address,
nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE)' in do_anonymous_page(). But after the mremap(),
the virtual address only requires PAGE_SIZE alignment. Also pte is moved
to new in move_page_tables(), then traversal of the new pte in the
numa_rebuild_large_mapping() could hit the following issue,
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000a80c021a788
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002040341a6000
[00000a80c021a788] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
...
CPU: 76 PID: 15187 Comm: git Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc2+ #209
Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDD, BIOS 1.79 08/21/2021
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : numa_rebuild_large_mapping+0x338/0x638
lr : numa_rebuild_large_mapping+0x320/0x638
sp : ffff8000b41c3b00
x29: ffff8000b41c3b30 x28: ffff8000812a0000 x27: 00000000000a8000
x26: 00000000000000a8 x25: 0010000000000001 x24: ffff20401c7170f0
x23: 0000ffff33a1e000 x22: 0000ffff33a76000 x21: ffff20400869eca0
x20: 0000ffff33976000 x19: 00000000000000a8 x18: ffffffffffffffff
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000020 x15: ffff8000b41c36a8
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d373831353154 x12: 5b5d333331363732
x11: 000000000011ff78 x10: 000000000011ff10 x9 : ffff800080273f30
x8 : 000000320400869e x7 : c0000000ffffd87f x6 : 00000000001e6ba8
x5 : ffff206f3fb5af88 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : fffffdffc0000000 x0 : 00000a80c021a780
Call trace:
numa_rebuild_large_mapping+0x338/0x638
do_numa_page+0x3e4/0x4e0
handle_pte_fault+0x1bc/0x238
__handle_mm_fault+0x20c/0x400
handle_mm_fault+0xa8/0x288
do_page_fault+0x124/0x498
do_translation_fault+0x54/0x80
do_mem_abort+0x4c/0xa8
el0_da+0x40/0x110
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xe4/0x158
el0t_64_sync+0x188/0x190
Fix it by making the start and end not only within the vma range, but also
within the page table range.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240612122822.4033433-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Fixes: d2136d749d76 ("mm: support multi-size THP numa balancing")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
I hit the VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc->migratepages)) in compact_zone(); and
if DEBUG_VM were off, then pages would be lost on a local list.
Our convention is that if migrate_pages() reports complete success (0),
then the migratepages list will be empty; but if it reports an error or
some pages remaining, then its caller must putback_movable_pages().
There's a new case in which migrate_pages() has been reporting complete
success, but returning with pages left on the migratepages list: when
migrate_pages_batch() successfully split a folio on the deferred list, but
then the "Failure isn't counted" call does not dispose of them all.
Since that block is expecting the large folio to have been counted as 1
failure already, and since the return code is later adjusted to success
whenever the returned list is found empty, the simple way to fix this
safely is to count splitting the deferred folio as "a failure".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/46c948b4-4dd8-6e03-4c7b-ce4e81cfa536@google.com
Fixes: 7262f208ca68 ("mm/migrate: split source folio if it is on deferred split list")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
When I did a large folios split test, a WARNING "[ 5059.122759][ T166]
Cannot split file folio to non-0 order" was triggered. But the test cases
are only for anonmous folios. while mapping_large_folio_support() is only
reasonable for page cache folios.
In split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(), the folio passed to
mapping_large_folio_support() maybe anonmous folio. The folio_test_anon()
check is missing. So the split of the anonmous THP is failed. This is
also the same for shmem_mapping(). We'd better add a check for both. But
the shmem_mapping() in __split_huge_page() is not involved, as for
anonmous folios, the end parameter is set to -1, so (head[i].index >= end)
is always false. shmem_mapping() is not called.
Also add a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() in mapping_large_folio_support() for anon
mapping, So we can detect the wrong use more easily.
THP folios maybe exist in the pagecache even the file system doesn't
support large folio, it is because when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is
enabled, khugepaged will try to collapse read-only file-backed pages to
THP. But the mapping does not actually support multi order large folios
properly.
Using /sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages to verify this, with this patch,
large anon THP is successfully split and the warning is ceased.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202406071740485174hcFl7jRxncsHDtI-Pz-o@zte.com.cn
Fixes: c010d47f107f ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages")
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
There was insufficient review and no agreement that this is the right
approach.
There are serious flaws with the implementation that make processes using
mlock() not even work with simple fork() [1] and we get reliable crashes
when rebooting.
Further, simply because we might be unmapping a single PTE of a large
mlocked folio, we shouldn't zero out the whole folio.
... especially because the code can also *corrupt* urelated memory because
kernel_init_pages(page, folio_nr_pages(folio));
Could end up writing outside of the actual folio if we work with a tail
page.
Let's revert it. Once there is agreement that this is the right approach,
the issues were fixed and there was reasonable review and proper testing,
we can consider it again.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4da9da2f-73e4-45fd-b62f-a8a513314057@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605091710.38961-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ba42b524a040 ("mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240528151340.4282-1-00107082@163.com/
Reported-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240601140917.43562-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Acked-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: York Jasper Niebuhr <yjnworkstation@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Not all pages may apply to pgtable check. One example is ZONE_DEVICE
pages: they map PFNs directly, and they don't allocate page_ext at all
even if there's struct page around. One may reference
devm_memremap_pages().
When both ZONE_DEVICE and page-table-check enabled, then try to map some
dax memories, one can trigger kernel bug constantly now when the kernel
was trying to inject some pfn maps on the dax device:
kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:55!
While it's pretty legal to use set_pxx_at() for ZONE_DEVICE pages for page
fault resolutions, skip all the checks if page_ext doesn't even exist in
pgtable checker, which applies to ZONE_DEVICE but maybe more.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605212146.994486-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: df4e817b7108 ("mm: page table check")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
For tests that need to allocate using vm_mmap() (e.g. usercopy and
execve), provide the interface to have the allocation tracked by KUnit
itself. This requires bringing up a placeholder userspace mm.
This combines my earlier attempt at this with Mark Rutland's version[1].
Normally alloc_mm() and arch_pick_mmap_layout() aren't exported for
modules, so export these only for KUnit testing.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230321122514.1743889-2-mark.rutland@arm.com/ [1]
Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock fixes from Mike Rapoport:
"Fix validation of NUMA coverage.
memblock_validate_numa_coverage() was checking for a unset node ID
using NUMA_NO_NODE, but x86 used MAX_NUMNODES when no node ID was
specified by buggy firmware.
Update memblock to substitute MAX_NUMNODES with NUMA_NO_NODE in
memblock_set_node() and use NUMA_NO_NODE in x86::numa_init()"
* tag 'fixes-2024-06-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
x86/mm/numa: Use NUMA_NO_NODE when calling memblock_set_node()
memblock: make memblock_set_node() also warn about use of MAX_NUMNODES
|
|
GCC 14.1 complains about the argument usage of kmemdup_array():
drivers/soc/tegra/fuse/fuse-tegra.c:130:65: error: 'kmemdup_array' sizes specified with 'sizeof' in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Werror=calloc-transposed-args]
130 | fuse->lookups = kmemdup_array(fuse->soc->lookups, sizeof(*fuse->lookups),
| ^
drivers/soc/tegra/fuse/fuse-tegra.c:130:65: note: earlier argument should specify number of elements, later size of each element
The annotation introduced by commit 7d78a7773355 ("string: Add
additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers") lets the
compiler think that kmemdup_array() follows the same format as calloc(),
with the number of elements preceding the size of one element. So we
could simply swap the arguments to __realloc_size() to get rid of that
warning, but it seems cleaner to instead have kmemdup_array() follow the
same format as krealloc_array(), memdup_array_user(), calloc() etc.
Fixes: 7d78a7773355 ("string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606144608.97817-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
|
|
Grepping /proc/allocinfo for "noprof" reveals several xyz_noprof
functions, which means internally they are calling profiled functions.
This should never happen as such calls move allocation charge from a
higher level location where it should be accounted for into these lower
level helpers. Fix this by replacing profiled function calls with noprof
ones.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531205350.3973009-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: b951aaff5035 ("mm: enable page allocation tagging")
Fixes: e26d8769da6d ("mempool: hook up to memory allocation profiling")
Fixes: 88ae5fb755b0 ("mm: vmalloc: enable memory allocation profiling")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
When CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is enabled, the following warning
may be noticed:
[ 48.299584] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 48.300092] alloc_tag was not set
[ 48.300528] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1361 at include/linux/alloc_tag.h:130 alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook+0x84/0xc7
[ 48.301305] Modules linked in:
[ 48.301553] CPU: 2 PID: 1361 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.10.0-rc1-00003-gac8755535862 #176
[ 48.302196] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 48.302752] RIP: 0010:alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook+0x84/0xc7
[ 48.303169] Code: 8d 1c c4 48 85 db 74 4d 48 83 3b 00 75 1e 80 3d 65 02 86 04 00 75 15 48 c7 c7 11 48 1d 85 c6 05 55 02 86 04 01 e8 64 44 a5 ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 03 48 85 c0 74 21 48 83 f8 01 74 14 48 8b 50 20 48 f7
[ 48.304411] RSP: 0018:ffff8880111b7d40 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 48.304916] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88800fcc9008 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 48.305455] RDX: 0000000080000000 RSI: ffff888014060000 RDI: ffffed1002236f97
[ 48.305979] RBP: 0000000000001100 R08: fffffbfff0aa73a1 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 48.306473] R10: ffffffff814515e5 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff88800fcc9000
[ 48.306943] R13: ffff88800b2e5cc0 R14: ffff8880111b7d90 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 48.307529] FS: 00007faf5d1908c0(0000) GS:ffff88806cf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 48.308223] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 48.308710] CR2: 000058fb220c9118 CR3: 00000000110cc000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[ 48.309274] PKRU: 55555554
[ 48.309804] Call Trace:
[ 48.310029] <TASK>
[ 48.310290] ? show_regs+0x84/0x8d
[ 48.310722] ? alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook+0x84/0xc7
[ 48.311298] ? __warn+0x13b/0x2ff
[ 48.311580] ? alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook+0x84/0xc7
[ 48.311987] ? report_bug+0x2ce/0x3ab
[ 48.312292] ? handle_bug+0x8c/0x107
[ 48.312563] ? exc_invalid_op+0x34/0x6f
[ 48.312842] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 48.313173] ? this_cpu_in_panic+0x1c/0x72
[ 48.313503] ? alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook+0x84/0xc7
[ 48.313880] ? putname+0x143/0x14e
[ 48.314152] kmem_cache_free+0xe9/0x214
[ 48.314454] putname+0x143/0x14e
[ 48.314712] do_unlinkat+0x413/0x45e
[ 48.315001] ? __pfx_do_unlinkat+0x10/0x10
[ 48.315388] ? __check_object_size+0x4d7/0x525
[ 48.315744] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x20/0x4a
[ 48.316167] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x20/0x4a
[ 48.316757] ? getname_flags+0x4ed/0x500
[ 48.317261] __x64_sys_unlink+0x42/0x4a
[ 48.317741] do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x149
[ 48.318171] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[ 48.318602] RIP: 0033:0x7faf5d8850ab
[ 48.318891] Code: fd ff ff e8 27 dd 01 00 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 5f 00 00 00 0f 05 c3 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 57 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 05 c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 8b 15 41 2d 0e 00 f7 d8
[ 48.320649] RSP: 002b:00007ffc44982b38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000057
[ 48.321182] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005ba344a44680 RCX: 00007faf5d8850ab
[ 48.321667] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00005ba344a44430 RDI: 00007ffc44982b40
[ 48.322139] RBP: 00007ffc44982c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000007
[ 48.322598] R10: 00005ba344a44430 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 48.323071] R13: 00007ffc44982b40 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 48.323596] </TASK>
This is due to a race when two objects are allocated from the same slab,
which did not have an obj_exts allocated for.
In such a case, the two threads will notice the NULL obj_exts and after
one assigns slab->obj_exts, the second one will happily do the exchange if
it reads this new assigned value.
In order to avoid that, verify that the read obj_exts does not point to an
allocated obj_exts before doing the exchange.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240527183007.1595037-1-cascardo@igalia.com
Fixes: 09c46563ff6d ("codetag: debug: introduce OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL to mark failed slab_ext allocations")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
sysbot reported a splat [1] on __unmap_hugepage_range(). This is because
vma_needs_reservation() can return -ENOMEM if
allocate_file_region_entries() fails to allocate the file_region struct
for the reservation.
Check for that and do not call vma_add_reservation() if that is the case,
otherwise region_abort() and region_del() will see that we do not have any
file_regions.
If we detect that vma_needs_reservation() returned -ENOMEM, we clear the
hugetlb_restore_reserve flag as if this reservation was still consumed, so
free_huge_folio() will not increment the resv count.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/0000000000004096100617c58d54@google.com/T/#ma5983bc1ab18a54910da83416b3f89f3c7ee43aa
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528205323.20439-1-osalvador@suse.de
Fixes: df7a6d1f6405 ("mm/hugetlb: restore the reservation if needed")
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+d3fe2dc5ffe9380b714b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/0000000000004096100617c58d54@google.com/
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
We normally ksm_zero_pages++ in ksmd when page is merged with zero page,
but ksm_zero_pages-- is done from page tables side, where there is no any
accessing protection of ksm_zero_pages.
So we can read very exceptional value of ksm_zero_pages in rare cases,
such as -1, which is very confusing to users.
Fix it by changing to use atomic_long_t, and the same case with the
mm->ksm_zero_pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528-b4-ksm-counters-v3-2-34bb358fdc13@linux.dev
Fixes: e2942062e01d ("ksm: count all zero pages placed by KSM")
Fixes: 6080d19f0704 ("ksm: add ksm zero pages for each process")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "mm/ksm: fix some accounting problems", v3.
We encountered some abnormal ksm_pages_scanned and ksm_zero_pages during
some random tests.
1. ksm_pages_scanned unchanged even ksmd scanning has progress.
2. ksm_zero_pages maybe -1 in some rare cases.
This patch (of 2):
During testing, I found ksm_pages_scanned is unchanged although the
scan_get_next_rmap_item() did return valid rmap_item that is not NULL.
The reason is the scan_get_next_rmap_item() will return NULL after a full
scan, so ksm_do_scan() just return without accounting of the
ksm_pages_scanned.
Fix it by just putting ksm_pages_scanned accounting in that loop, and it
will be accounted more timely if that loop would last for a long time.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528-b4-ksm-counters-v3-0-34bb358fdc13@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528-b4-ksm-counters-v3-1-34bb358fdc13@linux.dev
Fixes: b348b5fe2b5f ("mm/ksm: add pages scanned metric")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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As noticed by Brian, KMSAN should not be zeroing the origin when
unpoisoning parts of a four-byte uninitialized value, e.g.:
char a[4];
kmsan_unpoison_memory(a, 1);
This led to false negatives, as certain poisoned values could receive zero
origins, preventing those values from being reported.
To fix the problem, check that kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin() writes
zero origins only to slots which have zero shadow.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528104807.738758-1-glider@google.com
Fixes: f80be4571b19 ("kmsan: add KMSAN runtime core")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reported-by: Brian Johannesmeyer <bjohannesmeyer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240524232804.1984355-1-bjohannesmeyer@gmail.com/T/
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Brian Johannesmeyer <bjohannesmeyer@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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After commit 2c9e5d4a0082 ("bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on
CONFIG_MODULES of") CONFIG_BPF_JIT does not depend on CONFIG_MODULES any
more and bpf jit also uses the [MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END] memory region.
But is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() still checks CONFIG_MODULES, which then
returns false for a bpf jit memory region when CONFIG_MODULES is not
defined. It leads to the following kernel BUG:
[ 1.567023] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1.567883] kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:745!
[ 1.568477] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ 1.569367] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.9.0+ #448
[ 1.570247] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 1.570786] RIP: 0010:vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[ 1.570786] Code: 0f 00 00 e8 eb 1a 05 00 b8 37 00 00 00 48 ba fe ff ff ff ff 1f 00 00 4c 03 25 76 49 c6 02 48 c1 e0 28 48 01 e8 48 39 d0 76 02 <0f> 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 bf 1a 05 00 49 8b 04 24 48 a9 9f ff ff ff 0f 84
[ 1.570786] RSP: 0018:ffff888007787960 EFLAGS: 00010212
[ 1.570786] RAX: 000036ffa0000000 RBX: 0000000000000640 RCX: ffffffff8147e93c
[ 1.570786] RDX: 00001ffffffffffe RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffffff840e32c8
[ 1.570786] RBP: ffffffffa0000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1.570786] R10: ffff888007787a88 R11: ffffffff8475d8e7 R12: ffffffff83e80ff8
[ 1.570786] R13: 0000000000000640 R14: 0000000000000640 R15: 0000000000000640
[ 1.570786] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806cc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1.570786] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1.570786] CR2: ffff888006a01000 CR3: 0000000003e80000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[ 1.570786] Call Trace:
[ 1.570786] <TASK>
[ 1.570786] ? __die_body+0x1b/0x58
[ 1.570786] ? die+0x31/0x4b
[ 1.570786] ? do_trap+0x9d/0x138
[ 1.570786] ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[ 1.570786] ? do_error_trap+0xcd/0x102
[ 1.570786] ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[ 1.570786] ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[ 1.570786] ? handle_invalid_op+0x2f/0x38
[ 1.570786] ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[ 1.570786] ? exc_invalid_op+0x2b/0x41
[ 1.570786] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[ 1.570786] ? vmalloc_to_page+0x26/0x1ec
[ 1.570786] ? vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[ 1.570786] __text_poke+0xb6/0x458
[ 1.570786] ? __pfx_text_poke_memcpy+0x10/0x10
[ 1.570786] ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
[ 1.570786] ? __pfx___text_poke+0x10/0x10
[ 1.570786] ? __pfx_get_random_u32+0x10/0x10
[ 1.570786] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ 1.570786] text_poke_copy_locked+0x70/0x84
[ 1.570786] text_poke_copy+0x32/0x4f
[ 1.570786] bpf_arch_text_copy+0xf/0x27
[ 1.570786] bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize+0x26/0x5a
[ 1.570786] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x576/0x8ad
[ 1.570786] ? __pfx_bpf_int_jit_compile+0x10/0x10
[ 1.570786] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ 1.570786] ? __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x2b5/0x2e0
[ 1.570786] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0x7c/0x199
[ 1.570786] bpf_prepare_filter+0x1e9/0x25b
[ 1.570786] ? __pfx_bpf_prepare_filter+0x10/0x10
[ 1.570786] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ 1.570786] ? _find_next_bit+0x29/0x7e
[ 1.570786] bpf_prog_create+0xb8/0xe0
[ 1.570786] ptp_classifier_init+0x75/0xa1
[ 1.570786] ? __pfx_ptp_classifier_init+0x10/0x10
[ 1.570786] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ 1.570786] ? register_pernet_subsys+0x36/0x42
[ 1.570786] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ 1.570786] sock_init+0x99/0xa3
[ 1.570786] ? __pfx_sock_init+0x10/0x10
[ 1.570786] do_one_initcall+0x104/0x2c4
[ 1.570786] ? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
[ 1.570786] ? parameq+0x25/0x2d
[ 1.570786] ? rcu_is_watching+0x1c/0x3c
[ 1.570786] ? trace_kmalloc+0x81/0xb2
[ 1.570786] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ 1.570786] ? __kmalloc+0x29c/0x2c7
[ 1.570786] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
[ 1.570786] do_initcalls+0xf9/0x123
[ 1.570786] kernel_init_freeable+0x24f/0x289
[ 1.570786] ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[ 1.570786] kernel_init+0x19/0x13a
[ 1.570786] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x41
[ 1.570786] ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
[ 1.570786] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 1.570786] </TASK>
[ 1.570819] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1.571463] RIP: 0010:vmalloc_to_page+0x48/0x1ec
[ 1.572111] Code: 0f 00 00 e8 eb 1a 05 00 b8 37 00 00 00 48 ba fe ff ff ff ff 1f 00 00 4c 03 25 76 49 c6 02 48 c1 e0 28 48 01 e8 48 39 d0 76 02 <0f> 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 bf 1a 05 00 49 8b 04 24 48 a9 9f ff ff ff 0f 84
[ 1.574632] RSP: 0018:ffff888007787960 EFLAGS: 00010212
[ 1.575129] RAX: 000036ffa0000000 RBX: 0000000000000640 RCX: ffffffff8147e93c
[ 1.576097] RDX: 00001ffffffffffe RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffffff840e32c8
[ 1.577084] RBP: ffffffffa0000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1.578077] R10: ffff888007787a88 R11: ffffffff8475d8e7 R12: ffffffff83e80ff8
[ 1.578810] R13: 0000000000000640 R14: 0000000000000640 R15: 0000000000000640
[ 1.579823] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806cc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1.580992] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1.581869] CR2: ffff888006a01000 CR3: 0000000003e80000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[ 1.582800] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 1.583765] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---
Fix this by checking CONFIG_EXECMEM instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528160838.102223-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Fixes: 2c9e5d4a0082 ("bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of")
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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