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2020-08-04Merge tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull uninitialized_var() macro removal from Kees Cook: "This is long overdue, and has hidden too many bugs over the years. The series has several "by hand" fixes, and then a trivial treewide replacement. - Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var() - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()" * tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage checkpatch: Remove awareness of uninitialized_var() macro mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Remove uninitialized_var() usage f2fs: Eliminate usage of uninitialized_var() macro media: sur40: Remove uninitialized_var() usage KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Remove uninitialized_var() usage clk: spear: Remove uninitialized_var() usage clk: st: Remove uninitialized_var() usage spi: davinci: Remove uninitialized_var() usage ide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Remove uninitialized_var() usage b43: Remove uninitialized_var() usage drbd: Remove uninitialized_var() usage x86/mm/numa: Remove uninitialized_var() usage docs: deprecated.rst: Add uninitialized_var()
2020-08-03Merge tag 'core-rcu-2020-08-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: - kfree_rcu updates - RCU tasks updates - Read-side scalability tests - SRCU updates - Torture-test updates - Documentation updates - Miscellaneous fixes * tag 'core-rcu-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (109 commits) torture: Remove obsolete "cd $KVM" torture: Avoid duplicate specification of qemu command torture: Dump ftrace at shutdown only if requested torture: Add kvm-tranform.sh script for qemu-cmd files torture: Add more tracing crib notes to kvm.sh torture: Improve diagnostic for KCSAN-incapable compilers torture: Correctly summarize build-only runs torture: Pass --kmake-arg to all make invocations rcutorture: Check for unwatched readers torture: Abstract out console-log error detection torture: Add a stop-run capability torture: Create qemu-cmd in --buildonly runs rcu/rcutorture: Replace 0 with false torture: Add --allcpus argument to the kvm.sh script torture: Remove whitespace from identify_qemu_vcpus output rcutorture: NULL rcu_torture_current earlier in cleanup code rcutorture: Handle non-statistic bang-string error messages torture: Set configfile variable to current scenario rcutorture: Add races with task-exit processing locktorture: Use true and false to assign to bool variables ...
2020-08-03Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 and cross-arch updates from Catalin Marinas: "Here's a slightly wider-spread set of updates for 5.9. Going outside the usual arch/arm64/ area is the removal of read_barrier_depends() series from Will and the MSI/IOMMU ID translation series from Lorenzo. The notable arm64 updates include ARMv8.4 TLBI range operations and translation level hint, time namespace support, and perf. Summary: - Removal of the tremendously unpopular read_barrier_depends() barrier, which is a NOP on all architectures apart from Alpha, in favour of allowing architectures to override READ_ONCE() and do whatever dance they need to do to ensure address dependencies provide LOAD -> LOAD/STORE ordering. This work also offers a potential solution if compilers are shown to convert LOAD -> LOAD address dependencies into control dependencies (e.g. under LTO), as weakly ordered architectures will effectively be able to upgrade READ_ONCE() to smp_load_acquire(). The latter case is not used yet, but will be discussed further at LPC. - Make the MSI/IOMMU input/output ID translation PCI agnostic, augment the MSI/IOMMU ACPI/OF ID mapping APIs to accept an input ID bus-specific parameter and apply the resulting changes to the device ID space provided by the Freescale FSL bus. - arm64 support for TLBI range operations and translation table level hints (part of the ARMv8.4 architecture version). - Time namespace support for arm64. - Export the virtual and physical address sizes in vmcoreinfo for makedumpfile and crash utilities. - CPU feature handling cleanups and checks for programmer errors (overlapping bit-fields). - ACPI updates for arm64: disallow AML accesses to EFI code regions and kernel memory. - perf updates for arm64. - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups, most notably PLT counting optimisation for module loading, recordmcount fix to ignore relocations other than R_AARCH64_CALL26, CMA areas reserved for gigantic pages on 16K and 64K configurations. - Trivial typos, duplicate words" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710165203.31284-1-will@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200619082013.13661-1-lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (82 commits) arm64: use IRQ_STACK_SIZE instead of THREAD_SIZE for irq stack arm64/mm: save memory access in check_and_switch_context() fast switch path arm64: sigcontext.h: delete duplicated word arm64: ptrace.h: delete duplicated word arm64: pgtable-hwdef.h: delete duplicated words bus: fsl-mc: Add ACPI support for fsl-mc bus/fsl-mc: Refactor the MSI domain creation in the DPRC driver of/irq: Make of_msi_map_rid() PCI bus agnostic of/irq: make of_msi_map_get_device_domain() bus agnostic dt-bindings: arm: fsl: Add msi-map device-tree binding for fsl-mc bus of/device: Add input id to of_dma_configure() of/iommu: Make of_map_rid() PCI agnostic ACPI/IORT: Add an input ID to acpi_dma_configure() ACPI/IORT: Remove useless PCI bus walk ACPI/IORT: Make iort_msi_map_rid() PCI agnostic ACPI/IORT: Make iort_get_device_domain IRQ domain agnostic ACPI/IORT: Make iort_match_node_callback walk the ACPI namespace for NC arm64: enable time namespace support arm64/vdso: Restrict splitting VVAR VMA arm64/vdso: Handle faults on timens page ...
2020-08-03Merge tag 's390-5.9-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Add support for function error injection. - Add support for custom exception handlers, as required by BPF_PROBE_MEM. - Add support for BPF_PROBE_MEM. - Add trace events for idle enter / exit for the s390 specific idle implementation. - Remove unused zcore memmmap device. - Remove unused "raw view" from s390 debug feature. - AP bus + zcrypt device driver code refactoring. - Provide cex4 cca sysfs attributes for cex3 for zcrypt device driver. - Expose only minimal interface to walk physmem for mm/memblock. This is a common code change and it has been agreed on with Mike Rapoport and Andrew Morton that this can go upstream via the s390 tree. - Rework of the s390 vmem/vmmemap code to allow for future memory hot remove. - Get rid of FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER to finally allow for order-10 allocations again, instead of only order-8 allocations. - Various small improvements and fixes. * tag 's390-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (48 commits) s390/vmemmap: coding style updates s390/vmemmap: avoid memset(PAGE_UNUSED) when adding consecutive sections s390/vmemmap: remember unused sub-pmd ranges s390/vmemmap: fallback to PTEs if mapping large PMD fails s390/vmem: cleanup empty page tables s390/vmemmap: take the vmem_mutex when populating/freeing s390/vmemmap: cleanup when vmemmap_populate() fails s390/vmemmap: extend modify_pagetable() to handle vmemmap s390/vmem: consolidate vmem_add_range() and vmem_remove_range() s390/vmem: rename vmem_add_mem() to vmem_add_range() s390: enable HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION s390/pci: clarify comment in s390_mmio_read/write s390/time: improve comparison for tod steering s390/time: select CLOCKSOURCE_VALIDATE_LAST_CYCLE s390/time: use CLOCKSOURCE_MASK s390/bpf: implement BPF_PROBE_MEM s390/kernel: expand exception table logic to allow new handling options s390/kernel: unify EX_TABLE* implementations s390/mm: allow order 10 allocations s390/mm: avoid trimming to MAX_ORDER ...
2020-08-03Merge tag 'for-5.9/io_uring-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: "Lots of cleanups in here, hardening the code and/or making it easier to read and fixing bugs, but a core feature/change too adding support for real async buffered reads. With the latter in place, we just need buffered write async support and we're done relying on kthreads for the fast path. In detail: - Cleanup how memory accounting is done on ring setup/free (Bijan) - sq array offset calculation fixup (Dmitry) - Consistently handle blocking off O_DIRECT submission path (me) - Support proper async buffered reads, instead of relying on kthread offload for that. This uses the page waitqueue to drive retries from task_work, like we handle poll based retry. (me) - IO completion optimizations (me) - Fix race with accounting and ring fd install (me) - Support EPOLLEXCLUSIVE (Jiufei) - Get rid of the io_kiocb unionizing, made possible by shrinking other bits (Pavel) - Completion side cleanups (Pavel) - Cleanup REQ_F_ flags handling, and kill off many of them (Pavel) - Request environment grabbing cleanups (Pavel) - File and socket read/write cleanups (Pavel) - Improve kiocb_set_rw_flags() (Pavel) - Tons of fixes and cleanups (Pavel) - IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP clear fix (Xiaoguang)" * tag 'for-5.9/io_uring-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits) io_uring: flip if handling after io_setup_async_rw fs: optimise kiocb_set_rw_flags() io_uring: don't touch 'ctx' after installing file descriptor io_uring: get rid of atomic FAA for cq_timeouts io_uring: consolidate *_check_overflow accounting io_uring: fix stalled deferred requests io_uring: fix racy overflow count reporting io_uring: deduplicate __io_complete_rw() io_uring: de-unionise io_kiocb io-wq: update hash bits io_uring: fix missing io_queue_linked_timeout() io_uring: mark ->work uninitialised after cleanup io_uring: deduplicate io_grab_files() calls io_uring: don't do opcode prep twice io_uring: clear IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP after executing task works io_uring: batch put_task_struct() tasks: add put_task_struct_many() io_uring: return locked and pinned page accounting io_uring: don't miscount pinned memory io_uring: don't open-code recv kbuf managment ...
2020-08-03Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code. - Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph) - Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph) - Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph) - Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change (Christoph) - Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph) - Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph) - Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph) - Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg (Christoph) - sbitmap cleared bits handling (John) - Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan) - sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis) - blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming) - Duplicate words in comments (Randy) - Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen) - IO context locking/retry fixes (John) - struct_size() usage (Gustavo) - blk-iocost fixes (Chengming) - blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris) - Various little fixes" * tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits) block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word block: genhd: delete duplicated words block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos block: bio: delete duplicated words block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard() block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator block: make blk_timeout_init() static block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn() block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get ...
2020-08-02list: add "list_del_init_careful()" to go with "list_empty_careful()"Linus Torvalds
That gives us ordering guarantees around the pair. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-02mm: rewrite wait_on_page_bit_common() logicLinus Torvalds
It turns out that wait_on_page_bit_common() had several problems, ranging from just unfair behavioe due to re-queueing at the end of the wait queue when re-trying, and an outright bug that could result in missed wakeups (but probably never happened in practice). This rewrites the whole logic to avoid both issues, by simply moving the logic to check (and possibly take) the bit lock into the wakeup path instead. That makes everything much more straightforward, and means that we never need to re-queue the wait entry: if we get woken up, we'll be notified through WQ_FLAG_WOKEN, and the wait queue entry will have been removed, and everything will have been done for us. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjJA2Z3kUFb-5s=6+n0qbTs8ELqKFt9B3pH85a8fGD73w@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.LSU.2.11.2007221359450.1017@eggly.anvils/ Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-31Merge branch 'for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu Pull the v5.9 RCU bits from Paul E. McKenney: - Documentation updates - Miscellaneous fixes - kfree_rcu updates - RCU tasks updates - Read-side scalability tests - SRCU updates - Torture-test updates Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-07-24khugepaged: fix null-pointer dereference due to raceKirill A. Shutemov
khugepaged has to drop mmap lock several times while collapsing a page. The situation can change while the lock is dropped and we need to re-validate that the VMA is still in place and the PMD is still subject for collapse. But we miss one corner case: while collapsing an anonymous pages the VMA could be replaced with file VMA. If the file VMA doesn't have any private pages we get NULL pointer dereference: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] anon_vma_lock_write include/linux/rmap.h:120 [inline] collapse_huge_page mm/khugepaged.c:1110 [inline] khugepaged_scan_pmd mm/khugepaged.c:1349 [inline] khugepaged_scan_mm_slot mm/khugepaged.c:2110 [inline] khugepaged_do_scan mm/khugepaged.c:2193 [inline] khugepaged+0x3bba/0x5a10 mm/khugepaged.c:2238 The fix is to make sure that the VMA is anonymous in hugepage_vma_revalidate(). The helper is only used for collapsing anonymous pages. Fixes: 99cb0dbd47a1 ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for (non-shmem) FS") Reported-by: syzbot+ed318e8b790ca72c5ad0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200722121439.44328-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24mm/hugetlb: avoid hardcoding while checking if cma is enabledBarry Song
hugetlb_cma[0] can be NULL due to various reasons, for example, node0 has no memory. so NULL hugetlb_cma[0] doesn't necessarily mean cma is not enabled. gigantic pages might have been reserved on other nodes. This patch fixes possible double reservation and CMA leak. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_CMA=n warning] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: better checks before using hugetlb_cma] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200721205716.6dbaa56b@canb.auug.org.au Fixes: cf11e85fc08c ("mm: hugetlb: optionally allocate gigantic hugepages using cma") Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710005726.36068-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24mm: memcg/slab: fix memory leak at non-root kmem_cache destroyMuchun Song
If the kmem_cache refcount is greater than one, we should not mark the root kmem_cache as dying. If we mark the root kmem_cache dying incorrectly, the non-root kmem_cache can never be destroyed. It resulted in memory leak when memcg was destroyed. We can use the following steps to reproduce. 1) Use kmem_cache_create() to create a new kmem_cache named A. 2) Coincidentally, the kmem_cache A is an alias for kmem_cache B, so the refcount of B is just increased. 3) Use kmem_cache_destroy() to destroy the kmem_cache A, just decrease the B's refcount but mark the B as dying. 4) Create a new memory cgroup and alloc memory from the kmem_cache B. It leads to create a non-root kmem_cache for allocating memory. 5) When destroy the memory cgroup created in the step 4), the non-root kmem_cache can never be destroyed. If we repeat steps 4) and 5), this will cause a lot of memory leak. So only when refcount reach zero, we mark the root kmem_cache as dying. Fixes: 92ee383f6daa ("mm: fix race between kmem_cache destroy, create and deactivate") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200716165103.83462-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24mm/memcg: fix refcount error while moving and swappingHugh Dickins
It was hard to keep a test running, moving tasks between memcgs with move_charge_at_immigrate, while swapping: mem_cgroup_id_get_many()'s refcount is discovered to be 0 (supposedly impossible), so it is then forced to REFCOUNT_SATURATED, and after thousands of warnings in quick succession, the test is at last put out of misery by being OOM killed. This is because of the way moved_swap accounting was saved up until the task move gets completed in __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(), deferred from when mem_cgroup_move_swap_account() actually exchanged old and new ids. Concurrent activity can free up swap quicker than the task is scanned, bringing id refcount down 0 (which should only be possible when offlining). Just skip that optimization: do that part of the accounting immediately. Fixes: 615d66c37c75 ("mm: memcontrol: fix memcg id ref counter on swap charge move") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2007071431050.4726@eggly.anvils Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24mm/memcontrol: fix OOPS inside mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages()Bhupesh Sharma
Prabhakar reported an OOPS inside mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages() function in a corner case seen on some arm64 boards when kdump kernel runs with "cgroup_disable=memory" passed to the kdump kernel via bootargs. The root-cause behind the same is that currently mem_cgroup_swap_init() function is implemented as a subsys_initcall() call instead of a core_initcall(), this means 'cgroup_memory_noswap' still remains set to the default value (false) even when memcg is disabled via "cgroup_disable=memory" boot parameter. This may result in premature OOPS inside mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages() function in corner cases: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000188 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x96000006 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006 CM = 0, WnR = 0 [0000000000000188] user address but active_mm is swapper Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: <..snip..> Call trace: mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages+0x9c/0xf4 shrink_lruvec+0x404/0x4f8 shrink_node+0x1a8/0x688 do_try_to_free_pages+0xe8/0x448 try_to_free_pages+0x110/0x230 __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.106+0x2b8/0xb48 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2ac/0x2f8 alloc_page_interleave+0x20/0x90 alloc_pages_current+0xdc/0xf8 atomic_pool_expand+0x60/0x210 __dma_atomic_pool_init+0x50/0xa4 dma_atomic_pool_init+0xac/0x158 do_one_initcall+0x50/0x218 kernel_init_freeable+0x22c/0x2d0 kernel_init+0x18/0x110 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Code: aa1403e3 91106000 97f82a27 14000011 (f940c663) ---[ end trace 9795948475817de4 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Rebooting in 10 seconds.. Fixes: eccb52e78809 ("mm: memcontrol: prepare swap controller setup for integration") Reported-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <pkushwaha@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593641660-13254-2-git-send-email-bhsharma@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24mm: initialize return of vm_insert_pagesTom Rix
clang static analysis reports a garbage return In file included from mm/memory.c:84: mm/memory.c:1612:2: warning: Undefined or garbage value returned to caller [core.uninitialized.UndefReturn] return err; ^~~~~~~~~~ The setting of err depends on a loop executing. So initialize err. Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200703155354.29132-1-trix@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24vfs/xattr: mm/shmem: kernfs: release simple xattr entry in a right wayChengguang Xu
After commit fdc85222d58e ("kernfs: kvmalloc xattr value instead of kmalloc"), simple xattr entry is allocated with kvmalloc() instead of kmalloc(), so we should release it with kvfree() instead of kfree(). Fixes: fdc85222d58e ("kernfs: kvmalloc xattr value instead of kmalloc") Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.7] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200704051608.15043-1-cgxu519@mykernel.net Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-24mm/mmap.c: close race between munmap() and expand_upwards()/downwards()Kirill A. Shutemov
VMA with VM_GROWSDOWN or VM_GROWSUP flag set can change their size under mmap_read_lock(). It can lead to race with __do_munmap(): Thread A Thread B __do_munmap() detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped() mmap_write_downgrade() expand_downwards() vma->vm_start = address; // The VMA now overlaps with // VMAs detached by the Thread A // page fault populates expanded part // of the VMA unmap_region() // Zaps pagetables partly // populated by Thread B Similar race exists for expand_upwards(). The fix is to avoid downgrading mmap_lock in __do_munmap() if detached VMAs are next to VM_GROWSDOWN or VM_GROWSUP VMA. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/mmap_sem/mmap_lock/ in comment] Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.20+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200709105309.42495-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-21alpha: Replace smp_read_barrier_depends() usage with smp_[r]mb()Will Deacon
In preparation for removing smp_read_barrier_depends() altogether, move the Alpha code over to using smp_rmb() and smp_mb() directly. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-07-16treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usageKees Cook
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1] (or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings (e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized, either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes. In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining needless uses with the following script: git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \ xargs perl -pi -e \ 's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g; s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;' drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid pathological white-space. No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0 for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64, alpha, and m68k. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5 Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-16mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Remove uninitialized_var() usageKees Cook
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1] (or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings (e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized, either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes. As a precursor to removing[2] this[3] macro[4], just initialize this variable to NULL. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 399145f9eb6c ("mm/debug: add tests validating architecture page table helpers") Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-13mm: document warning in move_normal_pmd() and make it warn only onceLinus Torvalds
Naresh Kamboju reported that the LTP tests can cause warnings on i386 going back all the way to v5.0, and bisected it to commit 2c91bd4a4e2e ("mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions"). The warning in move_normal_pmd() is actually mostly correct, but we have a very unusual special case at process creation time, when we may move the stack down with an overlapping mode (kind of like a "memmove()" except using the page tables). And when you have just the right condition of "move a large initial stack by the right alignment in the end, but with the early part of the move being only page-aligned", we'll be in a situation where we're trying to move a normal PMD entry on top of an already existing - but now empty - PMD entry. The warning is still worth having, in case it ever triggers other cases, and perhaps as a reminder that we could do the stack move case more efficiently (although it's clearly rare enough that it probably doesn't matter). But make it do WARN_ON_ONCE(), so that you can't flood the logs with it. And add a *big* comment above it to explain and remind us what's going on, because it took some figuring out to see how this could trigger. Kudos to Joel Fernandes for debugging this. Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Debugged-and-acked-by: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-10Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.8-rc4.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher: "Fix gfs2 readahead deadlocks by adding a IOCB_NOIO flag that allows gfs2 to use the generic fiel read iterator functions without having to worry about being called back while holding locks". * tag 'gfs2-v5.8-rc4.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: gfs2: Rework read and page fault locking fs: Add IOCB_NOIO flag for generic_file_read_iter
2020-07-10mm/memblock: expose only miminal interface to add/walk physmemDavid Hildenbrand
"physmem" in the memblock allocator is somewhat weird: it's not actually used for allocation, it's simply information collected during boot, which describes the unmodified physical memory map at boot time, without any standby/hotplugged memory. It's only used on s390 and is currently the only reason s390 keeps using CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK. Physmem isn't numa aware and current users don't specify any flags. Let's hide it from the user, exposing only for_each_physmem(), and simplify. The interface for physmem is now really minimalistic: - memblock_physmem_add() to add ranges - for_each_physmem() / __next_physmem_range() to walk physmem ranges Don't place it into an __init section and don't discard it without CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK. As we're reusing __next_mem_range(), remove the __meminit notifier to avoid section mismatch warnings once CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is no longer used with CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP. While fixing up the documentation, sneak in some related cleanups. We can stop setting CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK for s390 next. Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20200701141830.18749-2-david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-07-08writeback: remove struct bdi_writeback_congestedChristoph Hellwig
We never set any congested bits in the group writeback instances of it. And for the simpler bdi-wide case a simple scalar field is all that that is needed. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-08writeback: remove {set,clear}_wb_congestedChristoph Hellwig
Just merge them into their only callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-08Raise gcc version requirement to 4.9Linus Torvalds
I realize that we fairly recently raised it to 4.8, but the fact is, 4.9 is a much better minimum version to target. We have a number of workarounds for actual bugs in pre-4.9 gcc versions (including things like internal compiler errors on ARM), but we also have some syntactic workarounds for lacking features. In particular, raising the minimum to 4.9 means that we can now just assume _Generic() exists, which is likely the much better replacement for a lot of very convoluted built-time magic with conditionals on sizeof and/or __builtin_choose_expr() with same_type() etc. Using _Generic also means that you will need to have a very recent version of 'sparse', but thats easy to build yourself, and much less of a hassle than some old gcc version can be. The latest (in a long string) of reasons for minimum compiler version upgrades was commit 5435f73d5c4a ("efi/x86: Fix build with gcc 4"). Ard points out that RHEL 7 uses gcc-4.8, but the people who stay back on old RHEL versions persumably also don't build their own kernels anyway. And maybe they should cross-built or just have a little side affair with a newer compiler? Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-07fs: Add IOCB_NOIO flag for generic_file_read_iterAndreas Gruenbacher
Add an IOCB_NOIO flag that indicates to generic_file_read_iter that it shouldn't trigger any filesystem I/O for the actual request or for readahead. This allows to do tentative reads out of the page cache as some filesystems allow, and to take the appropriate locks and retry the reads only if the requested pages are not cached. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-07-03mm/page_alloc: fix documentation errorJoel Savitz
When I increased the upper bound of the min_free_kbytes value in ee8eb9a5fe863 ("mm/page_alloc: increase default min_free_kbytes bound") I forgot to tweak the above comment to reflect the new value. This patch fixes that mistake. Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Fabrizio D'Angelo <fdangelo@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624221236.29560-1-jsavitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-03mm/cma.c: use exact_nid true to fix possible per-numa cma leakBarry Song
Calling cma_declare_contiguous_nid() with false exact_nid for per-numa reservation can easily cause cma leak and various confusion. For example, mm/hugetlb.c is trying to reserve per-numa cma for gigantic pages. But it can easily leak cma and make users confused when system has memoryless nodes. In case the system has 4 numa nodes, and only numa node0 has memory. if we set hugetlb_cma=4G in bootargs, mm/hugetlb.c will get 4 cma areas for 4 different numa nodes. since exact_nid=false in current code, all 4 numa nodes will get cma successfully from node0, but hugetlb_cma[1 to 3] will never be available to hugepage will only allocate memory from hugetlb_cma[0]. In case the system has 4 numa nodes, both numa node0&2 has memory, other nodes have no memory. if we set hugetlb_cma=4G in bootargs, mm/hugetlb.c will get 4 cma areas for 4 different numa nodes. since exact_nid=false in current code, all 4 numa nodes will get cma successfully from node0 or 2, but hugetlb_cma[1] and [3] will never be available to hugepage as mm/hugetlb.c will only allocate memory from hugetlb_cma[0] and hugetlb_cma[2]. This causes permanent leak of the cma areas which are supposed to be used by memoryless node. Of cource we can workaround the issue by letting mm/hugetlb.c scan all cma areas in alloc_gigantic_page() even node_mask includes node0 only. that means when node_mask includes node0 only, we can get page from hugetlb_cma[1] to hugetlb_cma[3]. But this will cause kernel crash in free_gigantic_page() while it wants to free page by: cma_release(hugetlb_cma[page_to_nid(page)], page, 1 << order) On the other hand, exact_nid=false won't consider numa distance, it might be not that useful to leverage cma areas on remote nodes. I feel it is much simpler to make exact_nid true to make everything clear. After that, memoryless nodes won't be able to reserve per-numa CMA from other nodes which have memory. Fixes: cf11e85fc08c ("mm: hugetlb: optionally allocate gigantic hugepages using cma") Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Aslan Bakirov <aslan@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Schaufler <andreas.schaufler@gmx.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200628074345.27228-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-03mm/hugetlb.c: fix pages per hugetlb calculationMike Kravetz
The routine hpage_nr_pages() was incorrectly used to calculate the number of base pages in a hugetlb page. hpage_nr_pages is designed to be called for THP pages and will return HPAGE_PMD_NR for hugetlb pages of any size. Due to the context in which hpage_nr_pages was called, it is unlikely to produce a user visible error. The routine with the incorrect call is only exercised in the case of hugetlb memory error or migration. In addition, this would need to be on an architecture which supports huge page sizes less than PMD_SIZE. And, the vma containing the huge page would also need to smaller than PMD_SIZE. Fixes: c0d0381ade79 ("hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization") Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629185003.97202-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-01block: remove the bd_queue field from struct block_deviceChristoph Hellwig
Just use bd_disk->queue instead. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29Merge branches 'doc.2020.06.29a', 'fixes.2020.06.29a', ↵Paul E. McKenney
'kfree_rcu.2020.06.29a', 'rcu-tasks.2020.06.29a', 'scale.2020.06.29a', 'srcu.2020.06.29a' and 'torture.2020.06.29a' into HEAD doc.2020.06.29a: Documentation updates. fixes.2020.06.29a: Miscellaneous fixes. kfree_rcu.2020.06.29a: kfree_rcu() updates. rcu-tasks.2020.06.29a: RCU Tasks updates. scale.2020.06.29a: Read-side scalability tests. srcu.2020.06.29a: SRCU updates. torture.2020.06.29a: Torture-test updates.
2020-06-29mm/list_lru.c: Rename kvfree_rcu() to local variantUladzislau Rezki (Sony)
Rename kvfree_rcu() function to the kvfree_rcu_local() one. The purpose is to prevent a conflict of two same function declarations. The kvfree_rcu() will be globally visible what would lead to a build error. No functional change. Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: rcu@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-06-29mm/mmap.c: Add cond_resched() for exit_mmap() CPU stallsPaul E. McKenney
A large process running on a heavily loaded system can encounter the following RCU CPU stall warning: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 3-....: (20998 ticks this GP) idle=4ea/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=556558/556558 fqs=5190 (t=21013 jiffies g=1005461 q=132576) NMI backtrace for cpu 3 CPU: 3 PID: 501900 Comm: aio-free-ring-w Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.2.9-108_fbk12_rc3_3858_gb83b75af7909 #1 Hardware name: Wiwynn HoneyBadger/PantherPlus, BIOS HBM6.71 02/03/2016 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack+0x46/0x60 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold.3+0x13/0x50 ? lapic_can_unplug_cpu.cold.27+0x34/0x34 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0xba/0xca rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x99/0xc7 rcu_sched_clock_irq.cold.87+0x1aa/0x397 ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x60/0x60 update_process_times+0x28/0x60 tick_sched_timer+0x37/0x70 __hrtimer_run_queues+0xfe/0x270 hrtimer_interrupt+0xf4/0x210 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5e/0x120 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_free+0x223/0x300 Code: 88 00 00 00 0f 85 ca 00 00 00 41 8b 55 18 31 f6 f7 da 41 f6 45 0a 02 40 0f 94 c6 83 c6 05 9c 41 5e fa e8 a0 a7 01 00 41 56 9d <49> 8b 47 08 a8 03 0f 85 87 00 00 00 65 48 ff 08 e9 3d fe ff ff 65 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000e8e3da8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: 0000000000020000 RBX: ffff88861b9de960 RCX: 0000000000000030 RDX: fffffffffffe41e8 RSI: 000060777fe3a100 RDI: 000000000001be18 RBP: ffffea00186e7780 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: ffffffffffffffff R10: ffff88861b9dea28 R11: ffff88887ffde000 R12: ffffffff81230a1f R13: ffff888854684dc0 R14: 0000000000000206 R15: ffff8888547dbc00 ? remove_vma+0x4f/0x60 remove_vma+0x4f/0x60 exit_mmap+0xd6/0x160 mmput+0x4a/0x110 do_exit+0x278/0xae0 ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1d3/0x2b0 ? handle_mm_fault+0xaa/0x1c0 do_group_exit+0x3a/0xa0 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x14/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 And on a PREEMPT=n kernel, the "while (vma)" loop in exit_mmap() can run for a very long time given a large process. This commit therefore adds a cond_resched() to this loop, providing RCU any needed quiescent states. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-06-29block: move bio_associate_blkg_from_page to mm/page_io.cChristoph Hellwig
bio_associate_blkg_from_page is a special purpose helper for swap bios that doesn't need access to bio internals. Move it to the swap code instead of having it in bio.c. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-26mm/memory_hotplug.c: fix false softlockup during pfn range removalBen Widawsky
When working with very large nodes, poisoning the struct pages (for which there will be very many) can take a very long time. If the system is using voluntary preemptions, the software watchdog will not be able to detect forward progress. This patch addresses this issue by offering to give up time like __remove_pages() does. This behavior was introduced in v5.6 with: commit d33695b16a9f ("mm/memory_hotplug: poison memmap in remove_pfn_range_from_zone()") Alternately, init_page_poison could do this cond_resched(), but it seems to me that the caller of init_page_poison() is what actually knows whether or not it should relax its own priority. Based on Dan's notes, I think this is perfectly safe: commit f931ab479dd2 ("mm: fix devm_memremap_pages crash, use mem_hotplug_{begin, done}") Aside from fixing the lockup, it is also a friendlier thing to do on lower core systems that might wipe out large chunks of hotplug memory (probably not a very common case). Fixes this kind of splat: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#46 stuck for 22s! [daxctl:9922] irq event stamp: 138450 hardirqs last enabled at (138449): [<ffffffffa1001f26>] trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c hardirqs last disabled at (138450): [<ffffffffa1001f42>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c softirqs last enabled at (138448): [<ffffffffa1e00347>] __do_softirq+0x347/0x456 softirqs last disabled at (138443): [<ffffffffa10c416d>] irq_exit+0x7d/0xb0 CPU: 46 PID: 9922 Comm: daxctl Not tainted 5.7.0-BEN-14238-g373c6049b336 #30 Hardware name: Intel Corporation PURLEY/PURLEY, BIOS PLYXCRB1.86B.0578.D07.1902280810 02/28/2019 RIP: 0010:memset_erms+0x9/0x10 Code: c1 e9 03 40 0f b6 f6 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 48 0f af c6 f3 48 ab 89 d1 f3 aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 f9 40 88 f0 48 89 d1 <f3> aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 fa 40 0f b6 ce 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01 Call Trace: remove_pfn_range_from_zone+0x3a/0x380 memunmap_pages+0x17f/0x280 release_nodes+0x22a/0x260 __device_release_driver+0x172/0x220 device_driver_detach+0x3e/0xa0 unbind_store+0x113/0x130 kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x1c0 vfs_write+0xde/0x1d0 ksys_write+0x58/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 Built 2 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 49050381 Policy zone: Normal Built 3 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 49312525 Policy zone: Normal David said: "It really only is an issue for devmem. Ordinary hotplugged system memory is not affected (onlined/offlined in memory block granularity)." Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200619231213.1160351-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com Fixes: commit d33695b16a9f ("mm/memory_hotplug: poison memmap in remove_pfn_range_from_zone()") Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reported-by: "Scargall, Steve" <steve.scargall@intel.com> Reported-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm: remove vmalloc_execChristoph Hellwig
Merge vmalloc_exec into its only caller. Note that for !CONFIG_MMU __vmalloc_node_range maps to __vmalloc, which directly clears the __GFP_HIGHMEM added by the vmalloc_exec stub anyway. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618064307.32739-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/memory: fix IO cost for anonymous pageJoonsoo Kim
With synchronous IO swap device, swap-in is directly handled in fault code. Since IO cost notation isn't added there, with synchronous IO swap device, LRU balancing could be wrongly biased. Fix it to count it in fault code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Fixes: 314b57fb0460001 ("mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing cache sizing") Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/swap: fix for "mm: workingset: age nonresident information alongside ↵Joonsoo Kim
anonymous pages" Non-file-lru page could also be activated in mark_page_accessed() and we need to count this activation for nonresident_age. Note that it's better for this patch to be squashed into the patch "mm: workingset: age nonresident information alongside anonymous pages". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm: workingset: age nonresident information alongside anonymous pagesJohannes Weiner
Patch series "fix for "mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing" patchset" This patchset fixes some problems of the patchset, "mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing", which is now merged on the mainline. Patch "mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon fix" is the result of discussion with Johannes. See following link. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org And, the other two are minor things which are found when I try to rebase my patchset. This patch (of 3): After ("mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon fix"), we compare refault distances to active_file + anon. But age of the non-resident information is only driven by the file LRU. As a result, we may overestimate the recency of any incoming refaults and activate them too eagerly, causing unnecessary LRU churn in certain situations. Make anon aging drive nonresident age as well to address that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1592288204-27734-2-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Fixes: 34e58cac6d8f2a ("mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon") Reported-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/memcontrol.c: prevent missed memory.low load tearsChris Down
Looks like one of these got missed when massaging in f86b810c2610 ("mm, memcg: prevent memory.low load/store tearing") with other linux-mm changes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200612174437.GA391453@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reported-by: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/memcontrol.c: add missed css_put()Muchun Song
We should put the css reference when memory allocation failed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200614122653.98829-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: f0a3a24b532d ("mm: memcg/slab: rework non-root kmem_cache lifecycle management") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm: memcontrol: handle div0 crash race condition in memory.lowJohannes Weiner
Tejun reports seeing rare div0 crashes in memory.low stress testing: RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_calculate_protection+0xed/0x150 Code: 0f 46 d1 4c 39 d8 72 57 f6 05 16 d6 42 01 40 74 1f 4c 39 d8 76 1a 4c 39 d1 76 15 4c 29 d1 4c 29 d8 4d 29 d9 31 d2 48 0f af c1 <49> f7 f1 49 01 c2 4c 89 96 38 01 00 00 5d c3 48 0f af c7 31 d2 49 RSP: 0018:ffffa14e01d6fcd0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000243e384 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000008f4b RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8b89bee84000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffa14e01d6fcd0 R08: ffff8b89ca7d40f8 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000006422f7 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff8b89d9617000 R14: ffff8b89bee84000 R15: ffffa14e01d6fdb8 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8b8a1f1c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f93b1fc175b CR3: 000000016100a000 CR4: 0000000000340ea0 Call Trace: shrink_node+0x1e5/0x6c0 balance_pgdat+0x32d/0x5f0 kswapd+0x1d7/0x3d0 kthread+0x11c/0x160 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This happens when parent_usage == siblings_protected. We check that usage is bigger than protected, which should imply parent_usage being bigger than siblings_protected. However, we don't read (or even update) these values atomically, and they can be out of sync as the memory state changes under us. A bit of fluctuation around the target protection isn't a big deal, but we need to handle the div0 case. Check the parent state explicitly to make sure we have a reasonable positive value for the divisor. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200615140658.601684-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Fixes: 8a931f801340 ("mm: memcontrol: recursive memory.low protection") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/vmalloc.c: fix a warning while make xmldocsMasanari Iida
This patch fixes following warning while "make xmldocs" mm/vmalloc.c:1877: warning: Excess function parameter 'prot' description in 'vm_map_ram' This warning started since commit d4efd79a81ab ("mm: remove the prot argument from vm_map_ram"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622152850.140871-1-standby24x7@gmail.com Fixes: d4efd79a81ab ("mm: remove the prot argument from vm_map_ram") Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix build failure with powerpc 8xxChristophe Leroy
Since commit 9e343b467c70 ("READ_ONCE: Enforce atomicity for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() memory accesses"), READ_ONCE() cannot be used anymore to read complex page table entries. This leads to: CC mm/debug_vm_pgtable.o In file included from ./include/asm-generic/bug.h:5, from ./arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h:109, from ./include/linux/bug.h:5, from ./include/linux/mmdebug.h:5, from ./include/linux/gfp.h:5, from mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:13: In function 'pte_clear_tests', inlined from 'debug_vm_pgtable' at mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:363:2: ./include/linux/compiler.h:392:38: error: Unsupported access size for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(). mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c:249:14: note: in expansion of macro 'READ_ONCE' 249 | pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); | ^~~~~~~~~ make[2]: *** [mm/debug_vm_pgtable.o] Error 1 Fix it by using the recently added ptep_get() helper. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ca8c972e6c920dc4ae0d4affbed9703afa4d010.1592490570.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Fixes: 9e343b467c70 ("READ_ONCE: Enforce atomicity for {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() memory accesses") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/memory.c: properly pte_offset_map_lock/unlock in vm_insert_pages()Arjun Roy
Calls to pte_offset_map() in vm_insert_pages() are erroneously not matched with a call to pte_unmap(). This would cause problems on architectures where that is not a no-op. This patch does away with the non-traditional locking in the existing code, and instead uses pte_offset_map_lock/unlock() as usual, incrementing PTE as necessary. The PTE pointer is kept within bounds since we clamp it with PTRS_PER_PTE. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618220446.20284-1-arjunroy.kdev@gmail.com Fixes: 8cd3984d81d5 ("mm/memory.c: add vm_insert_pages()") Signed-off-by: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm: fix swap cache node allocation maskHugh Dickins
Chris Murphy reports that a slightly overcommitted load, testing swap and zram along with i915, splats and keeps on splatting, when it had better fail less noisily: gnome-shell: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x400d0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_RECLAIMABLE), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0 CPU: 2 PID: 1155 Comm: gnome-shell Not tainted 5.7.0-1.fc33.x86_64 #1 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x64/0x88 warn_alloc.cold+0x75/0xd9 __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xcfa/0xd30 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2df/0x320 alloc_slab_page+0x195/0x310 allocate_slab+0x3c5/0x440 ___slab_alloc+0x40c/0x5f0 __slab_alloc+0x1c/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc+0x20e/0x220 xas_nomem+0x28/0x70 add_to_swap_cache+0x321/0x400 __read_swap_cache_async+0x105/0x240 swap_cluster_readahead+0x22c/0x2e0 shmem_swapin+0x8e/0xc0 shmem_swapin_page+0x196/0x740 shmem_getpage_gfp+0x3a2/0xa60 shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp+0x32/0x60 shmem_get_pages+0x155/0x5e0 [i915] __i915_gem_object_get_pages+0x68/0xa0 [i915] i915_vma_pin+0x3fe/0x6c0 [i915] eb_add_vma+0x10b/0x2c0 [i915] i915_gem_do_execbuffer+0x704/0x3430 [i915] i915_gem_execbuffer2_ioctl+0x1ea/0x3e0 [i915] drm_ioctl_kernel+0x86/0xd0 [drm] drm_ioctl+0x206/0x390 [drm] ksys_ioctl+0x82/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Reported on 5.7, but it goes back really to 3.1: when shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() was implemented for use by i915, and allowed for __GFP_NORETRY and __GFP_NOWARN flags in most places, but missed swapin's "& GFP_KERNEL" mask for page tree node allocation in __read_swap_cache_async() - that was to mask off HIGHUSER_MOVABLE bits from what page cache uses, but GFP_RECLAIM_MASK is now what's needed. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208085 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2006151330070.11064@eggly.anvils Fixes: 68da9f055755 ("tmpfs: pass gfp to shmem_getpage_gfp") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com> Analyzed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Analyzed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.1+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26slub: cure list_slab_objects() from double fixSebastian Andrzej Siewior
According to Christopher Lameter two fixes have been merged for the same problem. As far as I can tell, the code does not acquire the list_lock and invoke kmalloc(). list_slab_objects() misses an unlock (the counterpart to get_map()) and the memory allocated in free_partial() isn't used. Revert the mentioned commit. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618201234.795692-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de Fixes: aa456c7aebb14 ("slub: remove kmalloc under list_lock from list_slab_objects() V2") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2006181501480.12014@www.lameter.com Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm/slab: use memzero_explicit() in kzfree()Waiman Long
The kzfree() function is normally used to clear some sensitive information, like encryption keys, in the buffer before freeing it back to the pool. Memset() is currently used for buffer clearing. However unlikely, there is still a non-zero probability that the compiler may choose to optimize away the memory clearing especially if LTO is being used in the future. To make sure that this optimization will never happen, memzero_explicit(), which is introduced in v3.18, is now used in kzfree() to future-proof it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616154311.12314-2-longman@redhat.com Fixes: 3ef0e5ba4673 ("slab: introduce kzfree()") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: "Jason A . Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-26mm, slab: fix sign conversion problem in memcg_uncharge_slab()Waiman Long
It was found that running the LTP test on a PowerPC system could produce erroneous values in /proc/meminfo, like: MemTotal: 531915072 kB MemFree: 507962176 kB MemAvailable: 1100020596352 kB Using bisection, the problem is tracked down to commit 9c315e4d7d8c ("mm: memcg/slab: cache page number in memcg_(un)charge_slab()"). In memcg_uncharge_slab() with a "int order" argument: unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order; : mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, cache_vmstat_idx(s), -nr_pages); The mod_lruvec_state() function will eventually call the __mod_zone_page_state() which accepts a long argument. Depending on the compiler and how inlining is done, "-nr_pages" may be treated as a negative number or a very large positive number. Apparently, it was treated as a large positive number in that PowerPC system leading to incorrect stat counts. This problem hasn't been seen in x86-64 yet, perhaps the gcc compiler there has some slight difference in behavior. It is fixed by making nr_pages a signed value. For consistency, a similar change is applied to memcg_charge_slab() as well. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200620184719.10994-1-longman@redhat.com Fixes: 9c315e4d7d8c ("mm: memcg/slab: cache page number in memcg_(un)charge_slab()"). Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>