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2023-08-21merge mm-hotfixes-stable into mm-stable to pick up depended-upon changesAndrew Morton
2023-08-21kstrtox: consistently use _tolower()Andy Shevchenko
We already use _tolower() in other places, so convert the one which open codes it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230817145919.543251-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21lib/vsprintf: declare no_hash_pointers in sprintf.hAndy Shevchenko
Sparse is not happy to see non-static variable without declaration: lib/vsprintf.c:61:6: warning: symbol 'no_hash_pointers' was not declared. Should it be static? Declare respective variable in the sprintf.h. With this, add a comment to discourage its use if no real need. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814163344.17429-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friendsAndy Shevchenko
Patch series "lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions", v3. Some patches that reduce the mess with the header inclusions related to vsprintf.c module. Each patch has its own description, and has no dependencies to each other, except the collisions over modifications of the same places. Hence the series. This patch (of 2): kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time. sprintf() and friends are used in many drivers without need of the full kernel.h dependency train with it. Here is the attempt on cleaning it up by splitting out sprintf() and friends. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814163344.17429-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814163344.17429-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21maple_tree: replace data before marking dead in split and spanning storeLiam R. Howlett
Reorder the operations for split and spanning stores so that new data is placed in the tree prior to marking the old data as dead. This will limit re-walks on dead data to just once instead of a retry loop. The order of operations is as follows: Create the new data, put the new data in place, mark the top node of the old data as dead. Then repair parent links in the reused nodes through all levels of the tree, following the new nodes downwards. Finally walk the top dead node looking for nodes that are no longer used, or subtrees that should be destroyed (marked dead throughout then freed), follow the partially used nodes downwards to discover other dead nodes and subtrees. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-7-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21maple_tree: change mas_adopt_children() parent usageLiam R. Howlett
All calls to mas_adopt_children() currently pass the parent as the node in the maple state. Allow for the parent pointer that is passed in to be used instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21maple_tree: introduce mas_tree_parent() definitionLiam R. Howlett
Add a definition to shorten long code lines and clarify what the code is doing. Use the new definition to get the maple tree parent pointer from the maple state where possible. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-5-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21maple_tree: introduce mas_put_in_tree()Liam R. Howlett
mas_replace() has a single user that takes a flag which is now always true. Replace this function with mas_put_in_tree() to better align with mas_replace_node(). Inline the remaining logic into the only caller; mas_wmb_replace(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21maple_tree: reorder replacement of nodes to avoid live lockLiam R. Howlett
Replacing nodes may cause a live lock-up if CPU resources are saturated by write operations on the tree by continuously retrying on dead nodes. To avoid the continuous retry scenario, ensure the new node is inserted into the tree prior to marking the old data as dead. This will define a window where old and new data is swapped. When reusing lower level nodes, ensure the parent pointer is updated after the parent is marked dead. This ensures that the child is still reachable from the top of the tree, but walking up to a dead node will result in a single retry that will start a fresh walk from the top down through the new node. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21maple_tree: add hex output to maple_arange64 dumpLiam R. Howlett
Patch series "maple_tree: Change replacement strategy". The maple tree marks nodes dead as soon as they are going to be replaced. This could be problematic when used in the RCU context since the writer may be starved of CPU time by the readers. This patch set addresses the issue by switching the data replacement strategy to one that will only mark data as dead once the new data is available. This series changes the ordering of the node replacement so that the new data is live before the old data is marked 'dead'. When readers hit 'dead' nodes, they will restart from the top of the tree and end up in the new data. In more complex scenarios, the replacement strategy means a subtree is built and graphed into the tree leaving some nodes to point to the old parent. The view of tasks into the old data will either remain with the old data, or see the new data once the old data is marked 'dead'. Iterators will see the 'dead' node and restart on their own and switch to the new data. There is no risk of the reader seeing old data in these cases. The 'dead' subtree of data is then fully marked dead, but reused nodes will still point to the dead nodes until the parent pointer is updated. Walking up to a 'dead' node will cause a re-walk from the top of the tree and enter the new data area where old data is not reachable. Once the parent pointers are fully up to date in the active data, the 'dead' subtree is iterated to collect entirely 'dead' subtrees, and dead nodes (nodes that partially contained reused data). This patch (of 6): When dumping the tree, honour formatting request to output hex for the maple node type arange64. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21radix tree: remove unused variableArnd Bergmann
Recent versions of clang warn about an unused variable, though older versions saw the 'slot++' as a use and did not warn: radix-tree.c:1136:50: error: parameter 'slot' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-parameter] It's clearly not needed any more, so just remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230811131023.2226509-1-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: 3a08cd52c37c7 ("radix tree: Remove multiorder support") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn> Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21kunit: fix struct kunit_attr headerRae Moar
Add parameter descriptions to struct kunit_attr header for the parameters attr_default and print. Fixes: 39e92cb1e4a1 ("kunit: Add test attributes API structure") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308180127.VD7YRPGa-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-19kobject: Remove redundant checks for whether ktype is NULLZhen Lei
When adding koject or kset, we have made sure that ktype cannot be NULL. Therefore, after adding koject or kset, there is no need to worry about ktype being NULL. Clear all ktype-related redundancy checks. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230805084114.1298-3-thunder.leizhen@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-19kobject: Add sanity check for kset->kobj.ktype in kset_register()Zhen Lei
When I register a kset in the following way: static struct kset my_kset; kobject_set_name(&my_kset.kobj, "my_kset"); ret = kset_register(&my_kset); A null pointer dereference exception is occurred: [ 4453.568337] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at \ virtual address 0000000000000028 ... ... [ 4453.810361] Call trace: [ 4453.813062] kobject_get_ownership+0xc/0x34 [ 4453.817493] kobject_add_internal+0x98/0x274 [ 4453.822005] kset_register+0x5c/0xb4 [ 4453.825820] my_kobj_init+0x44/0x1000 [my_kset] ... ... Because I didn't initialize my_kset.kobj.ktype. According to the description in Documentation/core-api/kobject.rst: - A ktype is the type of object that embeds a kobject. Every structure that embeds a kobject needs a corresponding ktype. So add sanity check to make sure kset->kobj.ktype is not NULL. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230805084114.1298-2-thunder.leizhen@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/tc.c fa165e194997 ("sfc: don't unregister flow_indr if it was never registered") 3bf969e88ada ("sfc: add MAE table machinery for conntrack table") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230818112159.7430e9b4@canb.auug.org.au/ No adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-08-18nmi_backtrace: allow excluding an arbitrary CPUDouglas Anderson
The APIs that allow backtracing across CPUs have always had a way to exclude the current CPU. This convenience means callers didn't need to find a place to allocate a CPU mask just to handle the common case. Let's extend the API to take a CPU ID to exclude instead of just a boolean. This isn't any more complex for the API to handle and allows the hardlockup detector to exclude a different CPU (the one it already did a trace for) without needing to find space for a CPU mask. Arguably, this new API also encourages safer behavior. Specifically if the caller wants to avoid tracing the current CPU (maybe because they already traced the current CPU) this makes it more obvious to the caller that they need to make sure that the current CPU ID can't change. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix trigger_allbutcpu_cpu_backtrace() stub] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804065935.v4.1.Ia35521b91fc781368945161d7b28538f9996c182@changeid Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18lib/bch.c: use bitrev instead of internal logicJohn Sanpe
Replace internal logic with separate bitrev library. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230730081717.1498217-1-sanpeqf@gmail.com Signed-off-by: John Sanpe <sanpeqf@gmail.com> Cc: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18lib: error-inject: remove error checking for debugfs_create_dir()Wang Ming
It is expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors return by debugfs_create_dir() in ei_debugfs_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230719144355.6720-1-machel@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Wang Ming <machel@vivo.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18lib: remove error checking for debugfs_create_dir()Wang Ming
It is expected that most callers should _ignore_ the errors return by debugfs_create_dir() in err_inject_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230713082455.2415-1-machel@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Wang Ming <machel@vivo.com> Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18lib: replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()Sumitra Sharma
kmap() has been deprecated in favor of the kmap_local_page() due to high cost, restricted mapping space, the overhead of a global lock for synchronization, and making the process sleep in the absence of free slots. kmap_local_page() is faster than kmap() and offers thread-local and CPU-local mappings, take pagefaults in a local kmap region and preserves preemption by saving the mappings of outgoing tasks and restoring those of the incoming one during a context switch. The mappings are kept thread local in the functions “dmirror_do_read” and “dmirror_do_write” in test_hmm.c Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() and use mempcy_from/to_page() to avoid open coding kmap_local_page() + memcpy() + kunmap_local(). Remove the unused variable “tmp”. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230610175712.GA348514@sumitra.com Signed-off-by: Sumitra Sharma <sumitraartsy@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Deepak R Varma <drv@mailo.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: reduce resets during store setupLiam R. Howlett
mas_prealloc() may walk partially down the tree before finding that a split or spanning store is needed. When the write occurs, relax the logic on resetting the walk so that partial walks will not restart, but walks that have gone too far (a store that affects beyond the current node) should be restarted. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-15-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: refine mas_preallocate() node calculationsLiam R. Howlett
Calculate the number of nodes based on the pending write action instead of assuming the worst case. This addresses a performance regression introduced in platforms that have longer allocation timing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-14-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: move mas_wr_end_piv() below mas_wr_extend_null()Liam R. Howlett
Relocate it and call mas_wr_extend_null() from within mas_wr_end_piv(). Extending the NULL may affect the end pivot value so call mas_wr_endtend_null() from within mas_wr_end_piv() to keep it all together. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-12-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: adjust node allocation on mas_rebalance()Liam R. Howlett
mas_rebalance() is called to rebalance an insufficient node into a single node or two sufficient nodes. The preallocation estimate is always too many in this case as the height of the tree will never grow and there is no possibility to have a three way split in this case, so revise the node allocation count. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-9-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: re-introduce entry to mas_preallocate() argumentsLiam R. Howlett
The current preallocation strategy is to preallocate the absolute worst-case allocation for a tree modification. The entry (or NULL) is needed to know how many nodes are needed to write to the tree. Start by adding the argument to the mas_preallocate() definition. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: add benchmarking for mas_prev()Liam R. Howlett
Add some benchmarking functions in testing for mas_prev(). This is useful to ensure there are no regressions added during modifications. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: add benchmarking for mas_for_eachLiam R. Howlett
Patch series "Reduce preallocations for maple tree", v3. Initial work on preallocations showed no regression in performance during testing, but recently some users (both on [1] and off [android] list) have reported that preallocating the worst-case number of nodes has caused some slow down. This patch set addresses the number of allocations in a few ways. During munmap() most munmap() operations will remove a single VMA, so leverage the fact that the maple tree can place a single pointer at range 0 - 0 without allocating. This is done by changing the index of the VMAs to be indexed by the count, starting at 0. Re-introduce the entry argument to mas_preallocate() so that a more intelligent guess of the node count can be made. Implement the more intelligent guess of the node count, although there is more work to be done. During development of v2 of this patch set, I also noticed that the number of nodes being allocated for a rebalance was beyond what could possibly be needed. This is addressed in patch 0008. This patch (of 15): Add a way to test the speed of mas_for_each() to the testing code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: Be more strict about lockingLiam R. Howlett
Use lockdep to check the write path in the maple tree holds the lock in write mode. Introduce mt_write_lock_is_held() to check if the lock is held for writing. Update the necessary checks for rcu_dereference_protected() to use the new write lock check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230714195551.894800-5-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oliver Sang <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: mtree_insert: fix typo in kernel-doc description of GFP flagsMike Rapoport (IBM)
Replace FGP_FLAGS with GFP_FLAGS Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715084038.987955-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: mtree_insert*: fix typo in kernel-doc descriptionMike Rapoport (IBM)
Replace "Insert and entry at a give index" with "Insert an entry at a given index" Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715143920.994812-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18lib/test_meminit: allocate pages up to order MAX_ORDERAndrew Donnellan
test_pages() tests the page allocator by calling alloc_pages() with different orders up to order 10. However, different architectures and platforms support different maximum contiguous allocation sizes. The default maximum allocation order (MAX_ORDER) is 10, but architectures can use CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER to override this. On platforms where this is less than 10, test_meminit() will blow up with a WARN(). This is expected, so let's not do that. Replace the hardcoded "10" with the MAX_ORDER macro so that we test allocations up to the expected platform limit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230714015238.47931-1-ajd@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 5015a300a522 ("lib: introduce test_meminit module") Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Xiaoke Wang <xkernel.wang@foxmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: drop mas_first_entry()Peng Zhang
The internal function mas_first_entry() is no longer used, so drop it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-9-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: replace mas_logical_pivot() with mas_safe_pivot()Peng Zhang
Replace mas_logical_pivot() with mas_safe_pivot() and drop mas_logical_pivot() since it won't be used anymore. We can do this since now all nodes will have node limit pivot (if it is not full node). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-8-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: update mt_validate()Peng Zhang
Instead of using mas_first_entry() to find the leftmost leaf, use a simple loop instead. Remove an unneeded check for root node. To make the error message more accurate, check pivots first and then slots, because checking slots depend on the node limit pivot to break the loop. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-7-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: make mas_validate_limits() check root node and node limitPeng Zhang
Update mas_validate_limits() to check root node, check node limit pivot if there is enough room for it to exist and check data_end. Remove the check for child existence as it is done in mas_validate_child_slot(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-6-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: fix mas_validate_child_slot() to check last missed slotPeng Zhang
Don't break the loop before checking the last slot. Also here check if non-leaf nodes are missing children. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-5-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: make mas_validate_gaps() to check metadataPeng Zhang
Make mas_validate_gaps() check whether the offset in the metadata points to the largest gap. By the way, simplify this function. Add the verification that gaps beyond the node limit are zero. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-4-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: don't use MAPLE_ARANGE64_META_MAX to indicate no gapPeng Zhang
Patch series "Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup", v2. This patch (of 7): Do not use a special offset to indicate that there is no gap. When there is no gap, offset can point to any valid slots because its gap is 0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-3-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: add a fast path case in mas_wr_slot_store()Peng Zhang
When expanding a range in two directions, only partially overwriting the previous and next ranges, the number of entries will not be increased, so we can just update the pivots as a fast path. However, it may introduce potential risks in RCU mode, because it updates two pivots. We only enable it in non-RCU mode. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628073657.75314-5-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: optimize mas_wr_append(), also improve duplicating VMAsPeng Zhang
When the new range can be completely covered by the original last range without touching the boundaries on both sides, two new entries can be appended to the end as a fast path. We update the original last pivot at the end, and the newly appended two entries will not be accessed before this, so it is also safe in RCU mode. This is useful for sequential insertion, which is what we do in dup_mmap(). Enabling BENCH_FORK in test_maple_tree and just running bench_forking() gives the following time-consuming numbers: before: after: 17,874.83 msec 15,738.38 msec It shows about a 12% performance improvement for duplicating VMAs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628073657.75314-4-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: add test for mas_wr_modify() fast pathPeng Zhang
Patch series "Optimize the fast path of mas_store()", v4. Add fast paths for mas_wr_append() and mas_wr_slot_store() respectively. The newly added fast path of mas_wr_append() is used in fork() and how much it benefits fork() depends on how many VMAs are duplicated. Thanks Liam for the review. This patch (of 4): Add tests for all cases of mas_wr_append() and mas_wr_slot_store(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628073657.75314-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628073657.75314-2-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18maple_tree: fix a few documentation issuesThomas Gleixner
The documentation of mt_next() claims that it starts the search at the provided index. That's incorrect as it starts the search after the provided index. The documentation of mt_find() is slightly confusing. "Handles locking" is not really helpful as it does not explain how the "locking" works. Also the documentation of index talks about a range, while in reality the index is updated on a succesful search to the index of the found entry plus one. Fix similar issues for mt_find_after() and mt_prev(). Reword the confusing "Note: Will not return the zero entry." comment on mt_for_each() and document @__index correctly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87ttw2n556.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18bpf/tests: Enhance output on error and fix typosHelge Deller
If a testcase returns a wrong (unexpected) value, print the expected and returned value in hex notation in addition to the decimal notation. This is very useful in tests which bit-shift hex values left or right and helped me a lot while developing the JIT compiler for the hppa architecture. Additionally fix two typos: dowrd -> dword, tall calls -> tail calls. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZN6ZAAVoWZpsD1Jf@p100
2023-08-18iov_iter: Export import_ubuf()Takashi Iwai
Export import_ubuf() to be used in sound subsystem for generic memory handling as Linus suggested. It's used for constructing an iov_iter of a single segment user-space copy for PCM data. Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wh-mUL6mp4chAc6E_UjwpPLyCPRCJK+iB4ZMD2BqjwGHA@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815190136.8987-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-08-16lib: test_scanf: Add explicit type cast to result initialization in ↵Nathan Chancellor
test_number_prefix() A recent change in clang allows it to consider more expressions as compile time constants, which causes it to point out an implicit conversion in the scanf tests: lib/test_scanf.c:661:2: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'unsigned char' changes value from -168 to 88 [-Wconstant-conversion] 661 | test_number_prefix(unsigned char, "0xA7", "%2hhx%hhx", 0, 0xa7, 2, check_uchar); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ lib/test_scanf.c:609:29: note: expanded from macro 'test_number_prefix' 609 | T result[2] = {~expect[0], ~expect[1]}; \ | ~ ^~~~~~~~~~ 1 warning generated. The result of the bitwise negation is the type of the operand after going through the integer promotion rules, so this truncation is expected but harmless, as the initial values in the result array get overwritten by _test() anyways. Add an explicit cast to the expected type in test_number_prefix() to silence the warning. There is no functional change, as all the tests still pass with GCC 13.1.0 and clang 18.0.0. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linuxq/issues/1899 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/610ec954e1f81c0e8fcadedcd25afe643f5a094e Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807-test_scanf-wconstant-conversion-v2-1-839ca39083e1@kernel.org
2023-08-15hardening: Move BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION to hardening optionsMarco Elver
BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION is turning detected corruptions of list data structures from WARNings into BUGs. This can be useful to stop further corruptions or even exploitation attempts. However, the option has less to do with debugging than with hardening. With the introduction of LIST_HARDENED, it makes more sense to move it to the hardening options, where it selects LIST_HARDENED instead. Without this change, combining BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION with LIST_HARDENED alone wouldn't be possible, because DEBUG_LIST would always be selected by BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811151847.1594958-4-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-08-15list: Introduce CONFIG_LIST_HARDENEDMarco Elver
Numerous production kernel configs (see [1, 2]) are choosing to enable CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST, which is also being recommended by KSPP for hardened configs [3]. The motivation behind this is that the option can be used as a security hardening feature (e.g. CVE-2019-2215 and CVE-2019-2025 are mitigated by the option [4]). The feature has never been designed with performance in mind, yet common list manipulation is happening across hot paths all over the kernel. Introduce CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED, which performs list pointer checking inline, and only upon list corruption calls the reporting slow path. To generate optimal machine code with CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED: 1. Elide checking for pointer values which upon dereference would result in an immediate access fault (i.e. minimal hardening checks). The trade-off is lower-quality error reports. 2. Use the __preserve_most function attribute (available with Clang, but not yet with GCC) to minimize the code footprint for calling the reporting slow path. As a result, function size of callers is reduced by avoiding saving registers before calling the rarely called reporting slow path. Note that all TUs in lib/Makefile already disable function tracing, including list_debug.c, and __preserve_most's implied notrace has no effect in this case. 3. Because the inline checks are a subset of the full set of checks in __list_*_valid_or_report(), always return false if the inline checks failed. This avoids redundant compare and conditional branch right after return from the slow path. As a side-effect of the checks being inline, if the compiler can prove some condition to always be true, it can completely elide some checks. Since DEBUG_LIST is functionally a superset of LIST_HARDENED, the Kconfig variables are changed to reflect that: DEBUG_LIST selects LIST_HARDENED, whereas LIST_HARDENED itself has no dependency on DEBUG_LIST. Running netperf with CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED (using a Clang compiler with "preserve_most") shows throughput improvements, in my case of ~7% on average (up to 20-30% on some test cases). Link: https://r.android.com/1266735 [1] Link: https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/linux/-/blob/main/config [2] Link: https://kernsec.org/wiki/index.php/Kernel_Self_Protection_Project/Recommended_Settings [3] Link: https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/11/bad-binder-android-in-wild-exploit.html [4] Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811151847.1594958-3-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-08-15list_debug: Introduce inline wrappers for debug checksMarco Elver
Turn the list debug checking functions __list_*_valid() into inline functions that wrap the out-of-line functions. Care is taken to ensure the inline wrappers are always inlined, so that additional compiler instrumentation (such as sanitizers) does not result in redundant outlining. This change is preparation for performing checks in the inline wrappers. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811151847.1594958-2-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-08-15raid6: test: only check for Altivec if building on powerpc hostsWANG Xuerui
Altivec is only available for powerpc hosts, so only check for its availability when the host is powerpc, to avoid error messages being shown on architectures other than x86, arm or powerpc. Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731104911.411964-6-kernel@xen0n.name Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2023-08-15raid6: test: make sure all intermediate and artifact files are .gitignoredWANG Xuerui
Currently when the raid6test utility is built, the resulting binary and an int.uc file are not being ignored, which can get inadvertently committed as a result when one works on the raid6 code. Ignore them to make `git status` clean at all times. Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731104911.411964-5-kernel@xen0n.name Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>