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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix double free in destroy_hist_field
- Harden memset() of trace_iterator structure
- Do not warn in trace printk check when test buffer fills up
* tag 'trace-v5.16-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Don't use out-of-sync va_list in event printing
tracing: Use memset_startat() to zero struct trace_iterator
tracing/histogram: Fix UAF in destroy_hist_field()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull exit-vs-signal handling fixes from Eric Biederman:
"This is a small set of changes where debuggers were no longer able to
intercept synchronous SIGTRAP and SIGSEGV, introduced by the exit
cleanups.
This is essentially the change you suggested with all of i's dotted
and the t's crossed so that ptrace can intercept all of the cases it
has been able to intercept the past, and all of the cases that made it
to exit without giving ptrace a chance still don't give ptrace a
chance"
* 'SA_IMMUTABLE-fixes-for-v5.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
signal: Replace force_fatal_sig with force_exit_sig when in doubt
signal: Don't always set SA_IMMUTABLE for forced signals
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Recently to prevent issues with SECCOMP_RET_KILL and similar signals
being changed before they are delivered SA_IMMUTABLE was added.
Unfortunately this broke debuggers[1][2] which reasonably expect
to be able to trap synchronous SIGTRAP and SIGSEGV even when
the target process is not configured to handle those signals.
Add force_exit_sig and use it instead of force_fatal_sig where
historically the code has directly called do_exit. This has the
implementation benefits of going through the signal exit path
(including generating core dumps) without the danger of allowing
userspace to ignore or change these signals.
This avoids userspace regressions as older kernels exited with do_exit
which debuggers also can not intercept.
In the future is should be possible to improve the quality of
implementation of the kernel by changing some of these force_exit_sig
calls to force_fatal_sig. That can be done where it matters on
a case-by-case basis with careful analysis.
Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAP045AoMY4xf8aC_4QU_-j7obuEPYgTcnQQP3Yxk=2X90jtpjw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211117150258.GB5403@xsang-OptiPlex-9020
Fixes: 00b06da29cf9 ("signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed")
Fixes: a3616a3c0272 ("signal/m68k: Use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) in fpsp040_die")
Fixes: 83a1f27ad773 ("signal/powerpc: On swapcontext failure force SIGSEGV")
Fixes: 9bc508cf0791 ("signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handler")
Fixes: 086ec444f866 ("signal/sparc32: In setup_rt_frame and setup_fram use force_fatal_sig")
Fixes: c317d306d550 ("signal/sparc32: Exit with a fatal signal when try_to_clear_window_buffer fails")
Fixes: 695dd0d634df ("signal/x86: In emulate_vsyscall force a signal instead of calling do_exit")
Fixes: 1fbd60df8a85 ("signal/vm86_32: Properly send SIGSEGV when the vm86 state cannot be saved.")
Fixes: 941edc5bf174 ("exit/syscall_user_dispatch: Send ordinary signals on failure")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/871r3dqfv8.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Recently to prevent issues with SECCOMP_RET_KILL and similar signals
being changed before they are delivered SA_IMMUTABLE was added.
Unfortunately this broke debuggers[1][2] which reasonably expect to be
able to trap synchronous SIGTRAP and SIGSEGV even when the target
process is not configured to handle those signals.
Update force_sig_to_task to support both the case when we can allow
the debugger to intercept and possibly ignore the signal and the case
when it is not safe to let userspace know about the signal until the
process has exited.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAP045AoMY4xf8aC_4QU_-j7obuEPYgTcnQQP3Yxk=2X90jtpjw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211117150258.GB5403@xsang-OptiPlex-9020
Fixes: 00b06da29cf9 ("signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877dd5qfw5.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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If trace_seq becomes full, trace_seq_vprintf() no longer consumes
arguments from va_list, making va_list out of sync with format
processing by trace_check_vprintf().
This causes va_arg() in trace_check_vprintf() to return wrong
positional argument, which results into a WARN_ON_ONCE() hit.
ftrace_stress_test from LTP triggers this situation.
Fix it by explicitly avoiding further use if va_list at the point
when it's consistency can no longer be guaranteed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211118145516.13219-1-nikita.yushchenko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Nikita Yushchenko <nikita.yushchenko@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memset(), avoid intentionally writing across
neighboring fields.
Use memset_startat() to avoid confusing memset() about writing beyond
the target struct member.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211118202217.1285588-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf, mac80211.
Current release - regressions:
- devlink: don't throw an error if flash notification sent before
devlink visible
- page_pool: Revert "page_pool: disable dma mapping support...",
turns out there are active arches who need it
Current release - new code bugs:
- amt: cancel delayed_work synchronously in amt_fini()
Previous releases - regressions:
- xsk: fix crash on double free in buffer pool
- bpf: fix inner map state pruning regression causing program
rejections
- mac80211: drop check for DONT_REORDER in __ieee80211_select_queue,
preventing mis-selecting the best effort queue
- mac80211: do not access the IV when it was stripped
- mac80211: fix radiotap header generation, off-by-one
- nl80211: fix getting radio statistics in survey dump
- e100: fix device suspend/resume
Previous releases - always broken:
- tcp: fix uninitialized access in skb frags array for Rx 0cp
- bpf: fix toctou on read-only map's constant scalar tracking
- bpf: forbid bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns and bpf_timer_* in tracing
progs
- tipc: only accept encrypted MSG_CRYPTO msgs
- smc: transfer remaining wait queue entries during fallback, fix
missing wake ups
- udp: validate checksum in udp_read_sock() (when sockmap is used)
- sched: act_mirred: drop dst for the direction from egress to
ingress
- virtio_net_hdr_to_skb: count transport header in UFO, prevent
allowing bad skbs into the stack
- nfc: reorder the logic in nfc_{un,}register_device, fix unregister
- ipsec: check return value of ipv6_skip_exthdr
- usb: r8152: add MAC passthrough support for more Lenovo Docks"
* tag 'net-5.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (96 commits)
ptp: ocp: Fix a couple NULL vs IS_ERR() checks
net: ethernet: dec: tulip: de4x5: fix possible array overflows in type3_infoblock()
net: tulip: de4x5: fix the problem that the array 'lp->phy[8]' may be out of bound
ipv6: check return value of ipv6_skip_exthdr
e100: fix device suspend/resume
devlink: Don't throw an error if flash notification sent before devlink visible
page_pool: Revert "page_pool: disable dma mapping support..."
ethernet: hisilicon: hns: hns_dsaf_misc: fix a possible array overflow in hns_dsaf_ge_srst_by_port()
octeontx2-af: debugfs: don't corrupt user memory
NFC: add NCI_UNREG flag to eliminate the race
NFC: reorder the logic in nfc_{un,}register_device
NFC: reorganize the functions in nci_request
tipc: check for null after calling kmemdup
i40e: Fix display error code in dmesg
i40e: Fix creation of first queue by omitting it if is not power of two
i40e: Fix warning message and call stack during rmmod i40e driver
i40e: Fix ping is lost after configuring ADq on VF
i40e: Fix changing previously set num_queue_pairs for PFs
i40e: Fix NULL ptr dereference on VSI filter sync
i40e: Fix correct max_pkt_size on VF RX queue
...
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Calling destroy_hist_field() on an expression will recursively free
any operands associated with the expression. If during expression
parsing the operands of the expression are already set when an error
is encountered, there is no need to explicity free the operands. Doing
so will result in destroy_hist_field() being called twice for the
operands and lead to a use-after-free (UAF) error.
If the operands are associated with the expression, only call
destroy_hist_field() on the expression since the operands will be
recursively freed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgcrEbFgkw9720H3tW-AhHOoEKhYwZinYJw4FpzSaJ6_Q@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211118011542.1420131-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Fixes: 8b5d46fd7a38 ("tracing/histogram: Optimize division by constants")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk fixes from Petr Mladek:
- Try to flush backtraces from other CPUs also on the local one. This
was a regression caused by printk_safe buffers removal.
- Remove header dependency warning.
* tag 'printk-for-5.16-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: Remove printk.h inclusion in percpu.h
printk: restore flushing of NMI buffers on remote CPUs after NMI backtraces
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-11-16
We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain
a total of 23 files changed, 573 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix pruning regression where verifier went overly conservative rejecting
previsouly accepted programs, from Alexei Starovoitov and Lorenz Bauer.
2) Fix verifier TOCTOU bug when using read-only map's values as constant
scalars during verification, from Daniel Borkmann.
3) Fix a crash due to a double free in XSK's buffer pool, from Magnus Karlsson.
4) Fix libbpf regression when cross-building runqslower, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.
5) Forbid use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and bpf_timer_*() helpers in tracing
programs due to deadlock possibilities, from Dmitrii Banshchikov.
6) Fix checksum validation in sockmap's udp_read_sock() callback, from Cong Wang.
7) Various BPF sample fixes such as XDP stats in xdp_sample_user, from Alexander Lobakin.
8) Fix libbpf gen_loader error handling wrt fd cleanup, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
udp: Validate checksum in udp_read_sock()
bpf: Fix toctou on read-only map's constant scalar tracking
samples/bpf: Fix build error due to -isystem removal
selftests/bpf: Add tests for restricted helpers
bpf: Forbid bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns and bpf_timer_* in tracing progs
libbpf: Perform map fd cleanup for gen_loader in case of error
samples/bpf: Fix incorrect use of strlen in xdp_redirect_cpu
tools/runqslower: Fix cross-build
samples/bpf: Fix summary per-sec stats in xdp_sample_user
selftests/bpf: Check map in map pruning
bpf: Fix inner map state pruning regression.
xsk: Fix crash on double free in buffer pool
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116141134.6490-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit a23740ec43ba ("bpf: Track contents of read-only maps as scalars") is
checking whether maps are read-only both from BPF program side and user space
side, and then, given their content is constant, reading out their data via
map->ops->map_direct_value_addr() which is then subsequently used as known
scalar value for the register, that is, it is marked as __mark_reg_known()
with the read value at verification time. Before a23740ec43ba, the register
content was marked as an unknown scalar so the verifier could not make any
assumptions about the map content.
The current implementation however is prone to a TOCTOU race, meaning, the
value read as known scalar for the register is not guaranteed to be exactly
the same at a later point when the program is executed, and as such, the
prior made assumptions of the verifier with regards to the program will be
invalid which can cause issues such as OOB access, etc.
While the BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG map flag is always fixed and required to be
specified at map creation time, the map->frozen property is initially set to
false for the map given the map value needs to be populated, e.g. for global
data sections. Once complete, the loader "freezes" the map from user space
such that no subsequent updates/deletes are possible anymore. For the rest
of the lifetime of the map, this freeze one-time trigger cannot be undone
anymore after a successful BPF_MAP_FREEZE cmd return. Meaning, any new BPF_*
cmd calls which would update/delete map entries will be rejected with -EPERM
since map_get_sys_perms() removes the FMODE_CAN_WRITE permission. This also
means that pending update/delete map entries must still complete before this
guarantee is given. This corner case is not an issue for loaders since they
create and prepare such program private map in successive steps.
However, a malicious user is able to trigger this TOCTOU race in two different
ways: i) via userfaultfd, and ii) via batched updates. For i) userfaultfd is
used to expand the competition interval, so that map_update_elem() can modify
the contents of the map after map_freeze() and bpf_prog_load() were executed.
This works, because userfaultfd halts the parallel thread which triggered a
map_update_elem() at the time where we copy key/value from the user buffer and
this already passed the FMODE_CAN_WRITE capability test given at that time the
map was not "frozen". Then, the main thread performs the map_freeze() and
bpf_prog_load(), and once that had completed successfully, the other thread
is woken up to complete the pending map_update_elem() which then changes the
map content. For ii) the idea of the batched update is similar, meaning, when
there are a large number of updates to be processed, it can increase the
competition interval between the two. It is therefore possible in practice to
modify the contents of the map after executing map_freeze() and bpf_prog_load().
One way to fix both i) and ii) at the same time is to expand the use of the
map's map->writecnt. The latter was introduced in fc9702273e2e ("bpf: Add mmap()
support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY") and further refined in 1f6cb19be2e2 ("bpf:
Prevent re-mmap()'ing BPF map as writable for initially r/o mapping") with
the rationale to make a writable mmap()'ing of a map mutually exclusive with
read-only freezing. The counter indicates writable mmap() mappings and then
prevents/fails the freeze operation. Its semantics can be expanded beyond
just mmap() by generally indicating ongoing write phases. This would essentially
span any parallel regular and batched flavor of update/delete operation and
then also have map_freeze() fail with -EBUSY. For the check_mem_access() in
the verifier we expand upon the bpf_map_is_rdonly() check ensuring that all
last pending writes have completed via bpf_map_write_active() test. Once the
map->frozen is set and bpf_map_write_active() indicates a map->writecnt of 0
only then we are really guaranteed to use the map's data as known constants.
For map->frozen being set and pending writes in process of still being completed
we fall back to marking that register as unknown scalar so we don't end up
making assumptions about it. With this, both TOCTOU reproducers from i) and
ii) are fixed.
Note that the map->writecnt has been converted into a atomic64 in the fix in
order to avoid a double freeze_mutex mutex_{un,}lock() pair when updating
map->writecnt in the various map update/delete BPF_* cmd flavors. Spanning
the freeze_mutex over entire map update/delete operations in syscall side
would not be possible due to then causing everything to be serialized.
Similarly, something like synchronize_rcu() after setting map->frozen to wait
for update/deletes to complete is not possible either since it would also
have to span the user copy which can sleep. On the libbpf side, this won't
break d66562fba1ce ("libbpf: Add BPF object skeleton support") as the
anonymous mmap()-ed "map initialization image" is remapped as a BPF map-backed
mmap()-ed memory where for .rodata it's non-writable.
Fixes: a23740ec43ba ("bpf: Track contents of read-only maps as scalars")
Reported-by: w1tcher.bupt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and bpf_timer_* helpers in tracing
progs may result in locking issues.
bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() uses ktime_get_coarse_ns() time accessor that
isn't safe for any context:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.4/14877 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8cb30008 (tk_core.seq.seqcount){----}-{0:0}, at: ktime_get_coarse_ts64+0x25/0x110 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2255
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff90dbf200 (&obj_hash[i].lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: debug_object_deactivate+0x61/0x400 lib/debugobjects.c:735
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&obj_hash[i].lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
lock_acquire+0x19f/0x4d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5625
__raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xd1/0x120 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
__debug_object_init+0xd9/0x1860 lib/debugobjects.c:569
debug_hrtimer_init kernel/time/hrtimer.c:414 [inline]
debug_init kernel/time/hrtimer.c:468 [inline]
hrtimer_init+0x20/0x40 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1592
ntp_init_cmos_sync kernel/time/ntp.c:676 [inline]
ntp_init+0xa1/0xad kernel/time/ntp.c:1095
timekeeping_init+0x512/0x6bf kernel/time/timekeeping.c:1639
start_kernel+0x267/0x56e init/main.c:1030
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb
-> #0 (tk_core.seq.seqcount){----}-{0:0}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3051 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3174 [inline]
validate_chain+0x1dfb/0x8240 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3789
__lock_acquire+0x1382/0x2b00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5015
lock_acquire+0x19f/0x4d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5625
seqcount_lockdep_reader_access+0xfe/0x230 include/linux/seqlock.h:103
ktime_get_coarse_ts64+0x25/0x110 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2255
ktime_get_coarse include/linux/timekeeping.h:120 [inline]
ktime_get_coarse_ns include/linux/timekeeping.h:126 [inline]
____bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns kernel/bpf/helpers.c:173 [inline]
bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns+0x7e/0x130 kernel/bpf/helpers.c:171
bpf_prog_a99735ebafdda2f1+0x10/0xb50
bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:721 [inline]
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:626 [inline]
bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:633 [inline]
BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY include/linux/bpf.h:1294 [inline]
trace_call_bpf+0x2cf/0x5d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:127
perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x7b/0x1d0 kernel/events/core.c:9708
perf_trace_lock+0x37c/0x440 include/trace/events/lock.h:39
trace_lock_release+0x128/0x150 include/trace/events/lock.h:58
lock_release+0x82/0x810 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5636
__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:149 [inline]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x75/0x130 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
debug_hrtimer_deactivate kernel/time/hrtimer.c:425 [inline]
debug_deactivate kernel/time/hrtimer.c:481 [inline]
__run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1653 [inline]
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x2f9/0xa60 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1749
hrtimer_interrupt+0x3b3/0x1040 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1811
local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1086 [inline]
__sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xf9/0x270 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1103
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
__raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 [inline]
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xd4/0x130 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
try_to_wake_up+0x702/0xd20 kernel/sched/core.c:4118
wake_up_process kernel/sched/core.c:4200 [inline]
wake_up_q+0x9a/0xf0 kernel/sched/core.c:953
futex_wake+0x50f/0x5b0 kernel/futex/waitwake.c:184
do_futex+0x367/0x560 kernel/futex/syscalls.c:127
__do_sys_futex kernel/futex/syscalls.c:199 [inline]
__se_sys_futex+0x401/0x4b0 kernel/futex/syscalls.c:180
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
There is a possible deadlock with bpf_timer_* set of helpers:
hrtimer_start()
lock_base();
trace_hrtimer...()
perf_event()
bpf_run()
bpf_timer_start()
hrtimer_start()
lock_base() <- DEADLOCK
Forbid use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and bpf_timer_* helpers in
BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT
and BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT prog types.
Fixes: d05512618056 ("bpf: Add bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns helper")
Fixes: b00628b1c7d5 ("bpf: Introduce bpf timers.")
Reported-by: syzbot+43fd005b5a1b4d10781e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211113142227.566439-2-me@ubique.spb.ru
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"Update to tracing histogram variable string copy
A fix to only copy the size of the field to the histogram string did
not take into account that the size can be larger than the storage"
* tag 'trace-v5.16-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Add length protection to histogram string copies
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The string copies to the histogram storage has a max size of 256 bytes
(defined by MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL). Only the string size of the event field
needs to be copied to the event storage, but no more than what is in the
event storage. Although nothing should be bigger than 256 bytes, there's
no protection against overwriting of the storage if one day there is.
Copy no more than the destination size, and enforce it.
Also had to turn MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL into an unsigned int, to keep the
min() comparison of the string sizes of comparable types.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjREUihCGrtRBwfX47y_KrLCGjiq3t6QtoNJpmVrAEb1w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211114132834.183429a4@rorschach.local.home
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 63f84ae6b82b ("tracing/histogram: Do not copy the fixed-size char array field over the field size")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU
timer delivery stops working for a new child task because
copy_process() copies state information which is only valid for the
parent task"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
posix-cpu-timers: Clear task::posix_cputimers_work in copy_process()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem
Core code:
- A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where
a interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in
the same node to be ignored.
Interrupt chip drivers:
- Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which
silently ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked.
- Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP
interrupt controller.
PCI/MSI:
- Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by
destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is
accessed in the sysfs show() function.
- Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not
advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse
the chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due
to the missing masking capability never get unmasked.
- Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN
back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed
that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have
that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place
instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
of/irq: Don't ignore interrupt-controller when interrupt-map failed
irqchip/sifive-plic: Fixup EOI failed when masked
irqchip/csky-mpintc: Fixup mask/unmask implementation
PCI/MSI: Destroy sysfs before freeing entries
PCI: Add MSI masking quirk for Nvidia ION AHCI
PCI/MSI: Deal with devices lying about their MSI mask capability
PCI/MSI: Move non-mask check back into low level accessors
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select the
preemption model
- clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path
- prevent use-after-free in cfs
- Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains
- Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix
a booting of Xen PV guests
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs
arch_topology: Fix missing clear cluster_cpumask in remove_cpu_topology()
sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's
sched/core: Mitigate race cpus_share_cache()/update_top_cache_domain()
x86/smp: Factor out parts of native_smp_prepare_cpus()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Prevent unintentional page sharing by checking whether a page
reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before
that
- Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too
- Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any
residual data left
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Avoid put_page() when GUP fails
perf/x86/vlbr: Add c->flags to vlbr event constraints
perf/x86/lbr: Reset LBR_SELECT during vlbr reset
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Three tracing fixes:
- Make local osnoise_instances static
- Copy just actual size of histogram strings
- Properly check missing operands in histogram expressions"
* tag 'trace-v5.16-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing/histogram: Fix check for missing operands in an expression
tracing/histogram: Do not copy the fixed-size char array field over the field size
tracing/osnoise: Make osnoise_instances static
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If a binary operation is detected while parsing an expression string,
the operand strings are deduced by splitting the experssion string at
the position of the detected binary operator. Both operand strings are
sub-strings (can be empty string) of the expression string but will
never be NULL.
Currently a NULL check is used for missing operands, fix this by
checking for empty strings instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211112191324.1302505-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Fixes: 9710b2f341a0 ("tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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field size
Do not copy the fixed-size char array field of the events over
the field size. The histogram treats char array as a string and
there are 2 types of char array in the event, fixed-size and
dynamic string. The dynamic string (__data_loc) field must be
null terminated, but the fixed-size char array field may not
be null terminated (not a string, but just a data).
In that case, histogram can copy the data after the field.
This uses the original field size for fixed-size char array
field to restrict the histogram not to access over the original
field size.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163673292822.195747.3696966210526410250.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 02205a6752f2 (tracing: Add support for 'field variables')
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"Just one new driver (Cypress StreetFighter touchkey), and no input
core changes this time.
Plus various fixes and enhancements to existing drivers"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (54 commits)
Input: iforce - fix control-message timeout
Input: wacom_i2c - use macros for the bit masks
Input: ili210x - reduce sample period to 15ms
Input: ili210x - improve polled sample spacing
Input: ili210x - special case ili251x sample read out
Input: elantench - fix misreporting trackpoint coordinates
Input: synaptics-rmi4 - Fix device hierarchy
Input: i8042 - Add quirk for Fujitsu Lifebook T725
Input: cap11xx - add support for cap1206
Input: remove unused header <linux/input/cy8ctmg110_pdata.h>
Input: ili210x - add ili251x firmware update support
Input: ili210x - export ili251x version details via sysfs
Input: ili210x - use resolution from ili251x firmware
Input: pm8941-pwrkey - respect reboot_mode for warm reset
reboot: export symbol 'reboot_mode'
Input: max77693-haptic - drop unneeded MODULE_ALIAS
Input: cpcap-pwrbutton - do not set input parent explicitly
Input: max8925_onkey - don't mark comment as kernel-doc
Input: ads7846 - do not attempt IRQ workaround when deferring probe
Input: ads7846 - use input_set_capability()
...
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Introduction of map_uid made two lookups from outer map to be distinct.
That distinction is only necessary when inner map has an embedded timer.
Otherwise it will make the verifier state pruning to be conservative
which will cause complex programs to hit 1M insn_processed limit.
Tighten map_uid logic to apply to inner maps with timers only.
Fixes: 3e8ce29850f1 ("bpf: Prevent pointer mismatch in bpf_timer_init.")
Reported-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACAyw99hVEJFoiBH_ZGyy=+oO-jyydoz6v1DeKPKs2HVsUH28w@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110172556.20754-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
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Make the struct list_head osnoise_instances definition static.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202111120052.ZuikQSJi-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d001f0eeac66e2b2eeec7d2a15e9e7abede0453a.1636667971.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Fixes: dae181349f1e ("tracing/osnoise: Support a list of trace_array *tr")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull KCSAN updates from Paul McKenney:
"This contains initialization fixups, testing improvements, addition of
instruction pointer to data-race reports, and scoped data-race checks"
* tag 'kcsan.2021.11.11a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
kcsan: selftest: Cleanup and add missing __init
kcsan: Move ctx to start of argument list
kcsan: Support reporting scoped read-write access type
kcsan: Start stack trace with explicit location if provided
kcsan: Save instruction pointer for scoped accesses
kcsan: Add ability to pass instruction pointer of access to reporting
kcsan: test: Fix flaky test case
kcsan: test: Use kunit_skip() to skip tests
kcsan: test: Defer kcsan_test_init() after kunit initialization
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Two locking fixes:
- Add mutex protection to ring_buffer_reset()
- Fix deadlock in modify_ftrace_direct_multi()"
* tag 'trace-v5.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ftrace/direct: Fix lockup in modify_ftrace_direct_multi
ring-buffer: Protect ring_buffer_reset() from reentrancy
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf, can and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- bpf: do not reject when the stack read size is different from the
tracked scalar size
- net: fix premature exit from NAPI state polling in napi_disable()
- riscv, bpf: fix RV32 broken build, and silence RV64 warning
Current release - new code bugs:
- net: fix possible NULL deref in sock_reserve_memory
- amt: fix error return code in amt_init(); fix stopping the
workqueue
- ax88796c: use the correct ioctl callback
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: stop caching subprog index in the bpf_pseudo_func insn
- security: fixups for the security hooks in sctp
- nfc: add necessary privilege flags in netlink layer, limit
operations to admin only
- vsock: prevent unnecessary refcnt inc for non-blocking connect
- net/smc: fix sk_refcnt underflow on link down and fallback
- nfnetlink_queue: fix OOB when mac header was cleared
- can: j1939: ignore invalid messages per standard
- bpf, sockmap:
- fix race in ingress receive verdict with redirect to self
- fix incorrect sk_skb data_end access when src_reg = dst_reg
- strparser, and tls are reusing qdisc_skb_cb and colliding
- ethtool: fix ethtool msg len calculation for pause stats
- vlan: fix a UAF in vlan_dev_real_dev() when ref-holder tries to
access an unregistering real_dev
- udp6: make encap_rcv() bump the v6 not v4 stats
- drv: prestera: add explicit padding to fix m68k build
- drv: felix: fix broken VLAN-tagged PTP under VLAN-aware bridge
- drv: mvpp2: fix wrong SerDes reconfiguration order
Misc & small latecomers:
- ipvs: auto-load ipvs on genl access
- mctp: sanity check the struct sockaddr_mctp padding fields
- libfs: support RENAME_EXCHANGE in simple_rename()
- avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs"
* tag 'net-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (123 commits)
selftests/net: udpgso_bench_rx: fix port argument
net: wwan: iosm: fix compilation warning
cxgb4: fix eeprom len when diagnostics not implemented
net: fix premature exit from NAPI state polling in napi_disable()
net/smc: fix sk_refcnt underflow on linkdown and fallback
net/mlx5: Lag, fix a potential Oops with mlx5_lag_create_definer()
gve: fix unmatched u64_stats_update_end()
net: ethernet: lantiq_etop: Fix compilation error
selftests: forwarding: Fix packet matching in mirroring selftests
vsock: prevent unnecessary refcnt inc for nonblocking connect
net: marvell: mvpp2: Fix wrong SerDes reconfiguration order
net: ethernet: ti: cpsw_ale: Fix access to un-initialized memory
net: stmmac: allow a tc-taprio base-time of zero
selftests: net: test_vxlan_under_vrf: fix HV connectivity test
net: hns3: allow configure ETS bandwidth of all TCs
net: hns3: remove check VF uc mac exist when set by PF
net: hns3: fix some mac statistics is always 0 in device version V2
net: hns3: fix kernel crash when unload VF while it is being reset
net: hns3: sync rx ring head in echo common pull
net: hns3: fix pfc packet number incorrect after querying pfc parameters
...
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PEBS PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR events use perf_virt_to_phys() to convert PMU
sampled virtual addresses to physical using get_user_page_fast_only()
and page_to_phys().
Some get_user_page_fast_only() error cases return false, indicating no
page reference, but still initialize the output page pointer with an
unreferenced page. In these error cases perf_virt_to_phys() calls
put_page(). This causes page reference count underflow, which can lead
to unintentional page sharing.
Fix perf_virt_to_phys() to only put_page() if get_user_page_fast_only()
returns a referenced page.
Fixes: fc7ce9c74c3ad ("perf/core, x86: Add PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR")
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211111021814.757086-1-gthelen@google.com
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Commit c597bfddc9e9 ("sched: Provide Kconfig support for default dynamic
preempt mode") changed the selectable config names for the preemption
model. This means a config file must now select
CONFIG_PREEMPT_BEHAVIOUR=y
rather than
CONFIG_PREEMPT=y
to get a preemptible kernel. This means all arch config files would need to
be updated - right now they'll all end up with the default
CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE_BEHAVIOUR.
Rather than touch a good hundred of config files, restore usage of
CONFIG_PREEMPT{_NONE, _VOLUNTARY}. Make them configure:
o The build-time preemption model when !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
o The default boot-time preemption model when PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
Add siblings of those configs with the _BUILD suffix to unconditionally
designate the build-time preemption model (PREEMPT_DYNAMIC is built with
the "highest" preemption model it supports, aka PREEMPT). Downstream
configs should by now all be depending / selected by CONFIG_PREEMPTION
rather than CONFIG_PREEMPT, so only a few sites need patching up.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110202448.4054153-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
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Kevin is reporting crashes which point to a use-after-free of a cfs_rq
in update_blocked_averages(). Initial debugging revealed that we've
live cfs_rq's (on_list=1) in an about to be kfree()'d task group in
free_fair_sched_group(). However, it was unclear how that can happen.
His kernel config happened to lead to a layout of struct sched_entity
that put the 'my_q' member directly into the middle of the object
which makes it incidentally overlap with SLUB's freelist pointer.
That, in combination with SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED's freelist pointer
mangling, leads to a reliable access violation in form of a #GP which
made the UAF fail fast.
Michal seems to have run into the same issue[1]. He already correctly
diagnosed that commit a7b359fc6a37 ("sched/fair: Correctly insert
cfs_rq's to list on unthrottle") is causing the preconditions for the
UAF to happen by re-adding cfs_rq's also to task groups that have no
more running tasks, i.e. also to dead ones. His analysis, however,
misses the real root cause and it cannot be seen from the crash
backtrace only, as the real offender is tg_unthrottle_up() getting
called via sched_cfs_period_timer() via the timer interrupt at an
inconvenient time.
When unregister_fair_sched_group() unlinks all cfs_rq's from the dying
task group, it doesn't protect itself from getting interrupted. If the
timer interrupt triggers while we iterate over all CPUs or after
unregister_fair_sched_group() has finished but prior to unlinking the
task group, sched_cfs_period_timer() will execute and walk the list of
task groups, trying to unthrottle cfs_rq's, i.e. re-add them to the
dying task group. These will later -- in free_fair_sched_group() -- be
kfree()'ed while still being linked, leading to the fireworks Kevin
and Michal are seeing.
To fix this race, ensure the dying task group gets unlinked first.
However, simply switching the order of unregistering and unlinking the
task group isn't sufficient, as concurrent RCU walkers might still see
it, as can be seen below:
CPU1: CPU2:
: timer IRQ:
: do_sched_cfs_period_timer():
: :
: distribute_cfs_runtime():
: rcu_read_lock();
: :
: unthrottle_cfs_rq():
sched_offline_group(): :
: walk_tg_tree_from(…,tg_unthrottle_up,…):
list_del_rcu(&tg->list); :
(1) : list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings)
: :
(2) list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings); :
: tg_unthrottle_up():
unregister_fair_sched_group(): struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq)];
: :
list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(tg->cfs_rq[cpu]); :
: :
: if (!cfs_rq_is_decayed(cfs_rq) || cfs_rq->nr_running)
(3) : list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
: :
: :
: :
: :
: :
(4) : rcu_read_unlock();
CPU 2 walks the task group list in parallel to sched_offline_group(),
specifically, it'll read the soon to be unlinked task group entry at
(1). Unlinking it on CPU 1 at (2) therefore won't prevent CPU 2 from
still passing it on to tg_unthrottle_up(). CPU 1 now tries to unlink
all cfs_rq's via list_del_leaf_cfs_rq() in
unregister_fair_sched_group(). Meanwhile CPU 2 will re-add some of
these at (3), which is the cause of the UAF later on.
To prevent this additional race from happening, we need to wait until
walk_tg_tree_from() has finished traversing the task groups, i.e.
after the RCU read critical section ends in (4). Afterwards we're safe
to call unregister_fair_sched_group(), as each new walk won't see the
dying task group any more.
On top of that, we need to wait yet another RCU grace period after
unregister_fair_sched_group() to ensure print_cfs_stats(), which might
run concurrently, always sees valid objects, i.e. not already free'd
ones.
This patch survives Michal's reproducer[2] for 8h+ now, which used to
trigger within minutes before.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211011172236.11223-1-mkoutny@suse.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211102160228.GA57072@blackbody.suse.cz/
Fixes: a7b359fc6a37 ("sched/fair: Correctly insert cfs_rq's to list on unthrottle")
[peterz: shuffle code around a bit]
Reported-by: Kevin Tanguy <kevin.tanguy@corp.ovh.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
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Nothing protects the access to the per_cpu variable sd_llc_id. When testing
the same CPU (i.e. this_cpu == that_cpu), a race condition exists with
update_top_cache_domain(). One scenario being:
CPU1 CPU2
==================================================================
per_cpu(sd_llc_id, CPUX) => 0
partition_sched_domains_locked()
detach_destroy_domains()
cpus_share_cache(CPUX, CPUX) update_top_cache_domain(CPUX)
per_cpu(sd_llc_id, CPUX) => 0
per_cpu(sd_llc_id, CPUX) = CPUX
per_cpu(sd_llc_id, CPUX) => CPUX
return false
ttwu_queue_cond() wouldn't catch smp_processor_id() == cpu and the result
is a warning triggered from ttwu_queue_wakelist().
Avoid a such race in cpus_share_cache() by always returning true when
this_cpu == that_cpu.
Fixes: 518cd6234178 ("sched: Only queue remote wakeups when crossing cache boundaries")
Reported-by: Jing-Ting Wu <jing-ting.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104175120.857087-1-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
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The recent rework of PCI/MSI[X] masking moved the non-mask checks from the
low level accessors into the higher level mask/unmask functions.
This missed the fact that these accessors can be invoked from other places
as well. The missing checks break XEN-PV which sets pci_msi_ignore_mask and
also violates the virtual MSIX and the msi_attrib.maskbit protections.
Instead of sprinkling checks all over the place, lift them back into the
low level accessor functions. To avoid checking three different conditions
combine them into one property of msi_desc::msi_attrib.
[ josef: Fixed the missed conversion in the core code ]
Fixes: fcacdfbef5a1 ("PCI/MSI: Provide a new set of mask and unmask functions")
Reported-by: Josef Johansson <josef@oderland.se>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Josef Johansson <josef@oderland.se>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull exit cleanups from Eric Biederman:
"While looking at some issues related to the exit path in the kernel I
found several instances where the code is not using the existing
abstractions properly.
This set of changes introduces force_fatal_sig a way of sending a
signal and not allowing it to be caught, and corrects the misuse of
the existing abstractions that I found.
A lot of the misuse of the existing abstractions are silly things such
as doing something after calling a no return function, rolling BUG by
hand, doing more work than necessary to terminate a kernel thread, or
calling do_exit(SIGKILL) instead of calling force_sig(SIGKILL).
In the review a deficiency in force_fatal_sig and force_sig_seccomp
where ptrace or sigaction could prevent the delivery of the signal was
found. I have added a change that adds SA_IMMUTABLE to change that
makes it impossible to interrupt the delivery of those signals, and
allows backporting to fix force_sig_seccomp
And Arnd found an issue where a function passed to kthread_run had the
wrong prototype, and after my cleanup was failing to build."
* 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits)
soc: ti: fix wkup_m3_rproc_boot_thread return type
signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed
signal: Replace force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) with force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV)
exit/r8188eu: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
exit/rtl8712: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
exit/rtl8723bs: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
signal/x86: In emulate_vsyscall force a signal instead of calling do_exit
signal/sparc32: In setup_rt_frame and setup_fram use force_fatal_sig
signal/sparc32: Exit with a fatal signal when try_to_clear_window_buffer fails
exit/syscall_user_dispatch: Send ordinary signals on failure
signal: Implement force_fatal_sig
exit/kthread: Have kernel threads return instead of calling do_exit
signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handler
signal/vm86_32: Properly send SIGSEGV when the vm86 state cannot be saved.
signal/vm86_32: Replace open coded BUG_ON with an actual BUG_ON
signal/sparc: In setup_tsb_params convert open coded BUG into BUG
signal/powerpc: On swapcontext failure force SIGSEGV
signal/sh: Use force_sig(SIGKILL) instead of do_group_exit(SIGKILL)
signal/mips: Update (_save|_restore)_fp_context to fail with -EFAULT
signal/sparc32: Remove unreachable do_exit in do_sparc_fault
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull prctl updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the missing prctl uapi pieces for PR_SCHED_CORE.
In order to activate core scheduling the caller is expected to specify
the scope of the new core scheduling domain.
For example, passing 2 in the 4th argument of
prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_CREATE, <pid>, 2, 0);
would indicate that the new core scheduling domain encompasses all
tasks in the process group of <pid>. Specifying 0 would only create a
core scheduling domain for the thread identified by <pid> and 2 would
encompass the whole thread-group of <pid>.
Note, the values 0, 1, and 2 correspond to PIDTYPE_PID, PIDTYPE_TGID,
and PIDTYPE_PGID. A first version tried to expose those values
directly to which I objected because:
- PIDTYPE_* is an enum that is kernel internal which we should not
expose to userspace directly.
- PIDTYPE_* indicates what a given struct pid is used for it doesn't
express a scope.
But what the 4th argument of PR_SCHED_CORE prctl() expresses is the
scope of the operation, i.e. the scope of the core scheduling domain
at creation time. So Eugene's patch now simply introduces three new
defines PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_THREAD, PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_THREAD_GROUP,
and PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_PROCESS_GROUP. They simply express what
happens.
This has been on the mailing list for quite a while with all relevant
scheduler folks Cced. I announced multiple times that I'd pick this up
if I don't see or her anyone else doing it. None of this touches
proper scheduler code but only concerns uapi so I think this is fine.
With core scheduling being quite common now for vm managers (e.g.
moving individual vcpu threads into their own core scheduling domain)
and container managers (e.g. moving the init process into its own core
scheduling domain and letting all created children inherit it) having
to rely on raw numbers passed as the 4th argument in prctl() is a bit
annoying and everyone is starting to come up with their own defines"
* tag 'kernel.sys.v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
uapi/linux/prctl: provide macro definitions for the PR_SCHED_CORE type argument
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner:
"Various places in the kernel have picked up pidfds.
The two most recent additions have probably been the ability to use
pidfds in bpf maps and the usage of pidfds in mm-based syscalls such
as process_mrelease() and process_madvise().
The same pattern to turn a pidfd into a struct task exists in two
places. One of those places used PIDTYPE_TGID while the other one used
PIDTYPE_PID even though it is clearly documented in all pidfd-helpers
that pidfds __currently__ only refer to thread-group leaders (subject
to change in the future if need be).
This isn't a bug per se but has the potential to be one if we allow
pidfds to refer to individual threads. If that happens we want to
audit all codepaths that make use of them to ensure they can deal with
pidfds refering to individual threads.
This adds a simple helper to turn a pidfd into a struct task making it
easy to grep for such places. Plus, it gets rid of code-duplication"
* tag 'pidfd.v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
mm: use pidfd_get_task()
pid: add pidfd_get_task() helper
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We can't call unregister_ftrace_function under ftrace_lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211109114217.1645296-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Fixes: ed29271894aa ("ftrace/direct: Do not disable when switching direct callers")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The resetting of the entire ring buffer use to simply go through and reset
each individual CPU buffer that had its own protection and synchronization.
But this was very slow, due to performing a synchronization for each CPU.
The code was reshuffled to do one disabling of all CPU buffers, followed
by a single RCU synchronization, and then the resetting of each of the CPU
buffers. But unfortunately, the mutex that prevented multiple occurrences
of resetting the buffer was not moved to the upper function, and there is
nothing to protect from it.
Take the ring buffer mutex around the global reset.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b23d7a5f4a07a ("ring-buffer: speed up buffer resets by avoiding synchronize_rcu for each CPU")
Reported-by: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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printk from NMI context relies on irq work being raised on the local CPU
to print to console. This can be a problem if the NMI was raised by a
lockup detector to print lockup stack and regs, because the CPU may not
enable irqs (because it is locked up).
Introduce printk_trigger_flush() that can be called another CPU to try
to get those messages to the console, call that where printk_safe_flush
was previously called.
Fixes: 93d102f094be ("printk: remove safe buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211107045116.1754411-1-npiggin@gmail.com
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Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"Just a small set of changes this time. The request dma_direct_alloc
cleanups are still under review and haven't made the cut.
Summary:
- convert sparc32 to the generic dma-direct code
- use bitmap_zalloc (Christophe JAILLET)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: use 'bitmap_zalloc()' when applicable
sparc32: use DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
sparc32: remove dma_make_coherent
sparc32: remove the call to dma_make_coherent in arch_dma_free
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Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"87 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb),
procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs,
init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork,
sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits)
ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files
selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files
virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem
kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions
kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive()
scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux
kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t
kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task()
kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node
Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example
Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example
sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check
kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner
seq_file: fix passing wrong private data
seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header
signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h
crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h
crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning
hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check
...
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virtio-mem dynamically exposes memory inside a device memory region as
system RAM to Linux, coordinating with the hypervisor which parts are
actually "plugged" and consequently usable/accessible.
On the one hand, the virtio-mem driver adds/removes whole memory blocks,
creating/removing busy IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM resources, on the other
hand, it logically (un)plugs memory inside added memory blocks,
dynamically either exposing them to the buddy or hiding them from the
buddy and marking them PG_offline.
In contrast to physical devices, like a DIMM, the virtio-mem driver is
required to actually make use of any of the device-provided memory,
because it performs the handshake with the hypervisor. virtio-mem
memory cannot simply be access via /dev/mem without a driver.
There is no safe way to:
a) Access plugged memory blocks via /dev/mem, as they might contain
unplugged holes or might get silently unplugged by the virtio-mem
driver and consequently turned inaccessible.
b) Access unplugged memory blocks via /dev/mem because the virtio-mem
driver is required to make them actually accessible first.
The virtio-spec states that unplugged memory blocks MUST NOT be written,
and only selected unplugged memory blocks MAY be read. We want to make
sure, this is the case in sane environments -- where the virtio-mem driver
was loaded.
We want to make sure that in a sane environment, nobody "accidentially"
accesses unplugged memory inside the device managed region. For example,
a user might spot a memory region in /proc/iomem and try accessing it via
/dev/mem via gdb or dumping it via something else. By the time the mmap()
happens, the memory might already have been removed by the virtio-mem
driver silently: the mmap() would succeeed and user space might
accidentially access unplugged memory.
So once the driver was loaded and detected the device along the
device-managed region, we just want to disallow any access via /dev/mem to
it.
In an ideal world, we would mark the whole region as busy ("owned by a
driver") and exclude it; however, that would be wrong, as we don't really
have actual system RAM at these ranges added to Linux ("busy system RAM").
Instead, we want to mark such ranges as "not actual busy system RAM but
still soft-reserved and prepared by a driver for future use."
Let's teach iomem_is_exclusive() to reject access to any range with
"IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE", even if not busy and even
if "iomem=relaxed" is set. Introduce EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM to make it
easier for applicable drivers to depend on this setting in their Kconfig.
For now, there are no applicable ranges and we'll modify virtio-mem next
to properly set IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE on the parent resource container it
creates to contain all actual busy system RAM added via
add_memory_driver_managed().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210920142856.17758-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Patch series "virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem", v5.
Let's add the basic infrastructure to exclude some physical memory regions
marked as "IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM" completely from /dev/mem access, even
though they are not marked IORESOURCE_BUSY and even though "iomem=relaxed"
is set. Resource IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE for that purpose instead of adding
new flags to express something similar to "soft-busy" or "not busy yet,
but already prepared by a driver and not to be mapped by user space".
Use it for virtio-mem, to disallow mapping any virtio-mem memory via
/dev/mem to user space after the virtio-mem driver was loaded.
This patch (of 3):
We end up traversing subtrees of ranges we are not interested in; let's
optimize this case, skipping such subtrees, cleaning up the function a
bit.
For example, in the following configuration (/proc/iomem):
00000000-00000fff : Reserved
00001000-00057fff : System RAM
00058000-00058fff : Reserved
00059000-0009cfff : System RAM
0009d000-000fffff : Reserved
000a0000-000bffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000c0000-000c3fff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000c4000-000c7fff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000c8000-000cbfff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000cc000-000cffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000d0000-000d3fff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000d4000-000d7fff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000d8000-000dbfff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000dc000-000dffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000e0000-000e3fff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000e4000-000e7fff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000e8000-000ebfff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000ec000-000effff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000f0000-000fffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
000f0000-000fffff : System ROM
00100000-3fffffff : System RAM
40000000-403fffff : Reserved
40000000-403fffff : pnp 00:00
40400000-80a79fff : System RAM
...
We don't have to look at any children of "0009d000-000fffff : Reserved"
if we can just skip these 15 items directly because the parent range is
not of interest.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210920142856.17758-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210920142856.17758-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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The kcov code mixes local_irq_save() and spin_lock() in
kcov_remote_{start|end}(). This creates a warning on PREEMPT_RT because
local_irq_save() disables interrupts and spin_lock_t is turned into a
sleeping lock which can not be acquired in a section with disabled
interrupts.
The kcov_remote_lock is used to synchronize the access to the hash-list
kcov_remote_map. The local_irq_save() block protects access to the
per-CPU data kcov_percpu_data.
There is no compelling reason to change the lock type to raw_spin_lock_t
to make it work with local_irq_save(). Changing it would require to
move memory allocation (in kcov_remote_add()) and deallocation outside
of the locked section.
Adding an unlimited amount of entries to the hashlist will increase the
IRQ-off time during lookup. It could be argued that this is debug code
and the latency does not matter. There is however no need to do so and
it would allow to use this facility in an RT enabled build.
Using a local_lock_t instead of local_irq_save() has the befit of adding
a protection scope within the source which makes it obvious what is
protected. On a !PREEMPT_RT && !LOCKDEP build the local_lock_irqsave()
maps directly to local_irq_save() so there is overhead at runtime.
Replace the local_irq_save() section with a local_lock_t.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923164741.1859522-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830172627.267989-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Reported-by: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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kcov_remote_start() may need to allocate memory in the in_task() case
(otherwise per-CPU memory has been pre-allocated) and therefore requires
enabled interrupts.
The interrupts are enabled before checking if the allocation is required
so if no allocation is required then the interrupts are needlessly enabled
and disabled again.
Enable interrupts only if memory allocation is performed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923164741.1859522-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830172627.267989-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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During boot kcov allocates per-CPU memory which is used later if remote/
softirq processing is enabled.
Allocate the per-CPU memory on the CPU local node to avoid cross node
memory access.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923164741.1859522-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830172627.267989-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Use swap() instead of reimplementing it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210909022046.8151-1-ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The core_kernel_text() should check the gate area, as it is part of kernel
text range, use is_kernel_text() in core_kernel_text().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930071143.63410-9-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The is_kernel_inittext() and init_kernel_text() are with same
functionality, let's just keep is_kernel_inittext() and move it into
sections.h, then update all the callers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930071143.63410-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Move core_kernel_data() into sections.h and rename it to
is_kernel_core_data(), also make it return bool value, then update all the
callers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930071143.63410-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
