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2021-04-19Revert "gcov: clang: fix clang-11+ build"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commit 04c53de57cb6435738961dace8b1b71d3ecd3c39. Nathan Chancellor points out that it should not have been merged into mainline by itself. It was a fix for "gcov: use kvmalloc()", which is still in -mm/-next. Merging it alone has broken the build. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/continuous-integration2/runs/2384465683?check_suite_focus=true Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-16gcov: clang: fix clang-11+ buildJohannes Berg
With clang-11+, the code is broken due to my kvmalloc() conversion (which predated the clang-11 support code) leaving one vmalloc() in place. Fix that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412214210.6e1ecca9cdc5.I24459763acf0591d5e6b31c7e3a59890d802f79c@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-09gcov: re-fix clang-11+ supportNick Desaulniers
LLVM changed the expected function signature for llvm_gcda_emit_function() in the clang-11 release. Users of clang-11 or newer may have noticed their kernels producing invalid coverage information: $ llvm-cov gcov -a -c -u -f -b <input>.gcda -- gcno=<input>.gcno 1 <func>: checksum mismatch, \ (<lineno chksum A>, <cfg chksum B>) != (<lineno chksum A>, <cfg chksum C>) 2 Invalid .gcda File! ... Fix up the function signatures so calling this function interprets its parameters correctly and computes the correct cfg checksum. In particular, in clang-11, the additional checksum is no longer optional. Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/rG25544ce2df0daa4304c07e64b9c8b0f7df60c11d Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408184631.1156669-1-ndesaulniers@google.com Reported-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-03-25gcov: fix clang-11+ supportNick Desaulniers
LLVM changed the expected function signatures for llvm_gcda_start_file() and llvm_gcda_emit_function() in the clang-11 release. Users of clang-11 or newer may have noticed their kernels failing to boot due to a panic when enabling CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=y +CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y. Fix up the function signatures so calling these functions doesn't panic the kernel. Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/rGcdd683b516d147925212724b09ec6fb792a40041 Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/rG13a633b438b6500ecad9e4f936ebadf3411d0f44 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312224132.3413602-2-ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reported-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-05init/gcov: allow CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS on UML to fix module gcovJohannes Berg
On ARCH=um, loading a module doesn't result in its constructors getting called, which breaks module gcov since the debugfs files are never registered. On the other hand, in-kernel constructors have already been called by the dynamic linker, so we can't call them again. Get out of this conundrum by allowing CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS to be selected, but avoiding the in-kernel constructor calls. Also remove the "if !UML" from GCOV selecting CONSTRUCTORS now, since we really do want CONSTRUCTORS, just not kernel binary ones. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210120172041.c246a2cac2fb.I1358f584b76f1898373adfed77f4462c8705b736@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15gcov: fix kernel-doc markup issueAlex Shi
Fix the following kernel-doc issue in gcov: kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c:238: warning: Function parameter or member 'dst' not described in 'gcov_info_add' kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c:238: warning: Function parameter or member 'src' not described in 'gcov_info_add' kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c:238: warning: Excess function parameter 'dest' description in 'gcov_info_add' kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c:238: warning: Excess function parameter 'source' description in 'gcov_info_add' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1605252352-63983-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15gcov: remove support for GCC < 4.9Nick Desaulniers
Since commit 0bddd227f3dc ("Documentation: update for gcc 4.9 requirement") the minimum supported version of GCC is gcc-4.9. It's now safe to remove this code. Similar to commit 10415533a906 ("gcov: Remove old GCC 3.4 support") but that was for GCC 4.8 and this is for GCC 4.9. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/427 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201111030557.2015680-1-ndesaulniers@google.com Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-09-11gcov: add support for GCC 10.1Peter Oberparleiter
Using gcov to collect coverage data for kernels compiled with GCC 10.1 causes random malfunctions and kernel crashes. This is the result of a changed GCOV_COUNTERS value in GCC 10.1 that causes a mismatch between the layout of the gcov_info structure created by GCC profiling code and the related structure used by the kernel. Fix this by updating the in-kernel GCOV_COUNTERS value. Also re-enable config GCOV_KERNEL for use with GCC 10. Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Reported-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Tested-and-Acked-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-09-04gcov: Disable gcov build with GCC 10Leon Romanovsky
GCOV built with GCC 10 doesn't initialize n_function variable. This produces different kernel panics as was seen by Colin in Ubuntu and me in FC 32. As a workaround, let's disable GCOV build for broken GCC 10 version. Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1891288 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200827133932.3338519-1-leon@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whbijeSdSvx-Xcr0DPMj0BiwhJ+uiNnDSVZcr_h_kg7UA@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-14treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'Masahiro Yamada
Since commit 84af7a6194e4 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over '---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances. This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines, I also fixed the indentation. There are a variety of indentation styles found. a) 4 spaces + '---help---' b) 7 spaces + '---help---' c) 8 spaces + '---help---' d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---' e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation) f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---' g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---' In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the following commend: $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/' Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-04-16gcov: Remove old GCC 3.4 supportWill Deacon
The kernel requires at least GCC 4.8 in order to build, and so there is no need to cater for the pre-4.7 gcov format. Remove the obsolete code. Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-10kernel/gcov/fs.c: gcov_seq_next() should increase position indexVasily Averin
If seq_file .next function does not change position index, read after some lseek can generate unexpected output. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283 Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f65c6ee7-bd00-f910-2f8a-37cc67e4ff88@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07kernel/gcov/fs.c: replace zero-length array with flexible-array memberGustavo A. R. Silva
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302224851.GA26467@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07gcov: gcc_3_4: replace zero-length array with flexible-array memberGustavo A. R. Silva
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302224501.GA14175@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07gcov: gcc_4_7: replace zero-length array with flexible-array memberGustavo A. R. Silva
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200213152241.GA877@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-19Revert "um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS"Johannes Berg
This reverts commit 786b2384bf1c ("um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS"). There are two issues with this commit, uncovered by Anton in tests on some (Debian) systems: 1) I completely forgot to call any constructors if CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS isn't set. Don't recall now if it just wasn't needed on my system, or if I never tested this case. 2) With that fixed, it works - with CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS *unset*. If I set CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS, it fails again, which isn't totally unexpected since whatever wanted to run is likely to have to run before the kernel init etc. that calls the constructors in this case. Basically, some constructors that gcc emits (libc has?) need to run very early during init; the failure mode otherwise was that the ptrace fork test already failed: ---------------------- $ ./linux mem=512M Core dump limits : soft - 0 hard - NONE Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...check_ptrace : child exited with exitcode 6, while expecting 0; status 0x67f Aborted ---------------------- Thinking more about this, it's clear that we simply cannot support CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS in UML. All the cases we need now (gcov, kasan) involve not use of the __attribute__((constructor)), but instead some constructor code/entry generated by gcc. Therefore, we cannot distinguish between kernel constructors and system constructors. Thus, revert this commit. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [5.4+] Fixes: 786b2384bf1c ("um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS") Reported-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Acked-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-09-15um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORSJohannes Berg
We do need to call the constructors for *modules*, and at least for KASAN in the future, we must call even the kernel constructors only later when the kernel has been initialized. Instead of relying on libc to call them, emit an empty section for libc and let the kernel's CONSTRUCTORS code do the rest of the job. Tested that it indeed doesn't work in modules, and does work after the fixes in both, with a few functions with __attribute__((constructor)) in both dynamic and static builds. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-06-03gcov: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functionsGreg Kroah-Hartman
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should never do something different based on this. Also delete the dentry variable as it is never needed. Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-14gcov: clang supportGreg Hackmann
LLVM uses profiling data that's deliberately similar to GCC, but has a very different way of exporting that data. LLVM calls llvm_gcov_init() once per module, and provides a couple of callbacks that we can use to ask for more data. We care about the "writeout" callback, which in turn calls back into compiler-rt/this module to dump all the gathered coverage data to disk: llvm_gcda_start_file() llvm_gcda_emit_function() llvm_gcda_emit_arcs() llvm_gcda_emit_function() llvm_gcda_emit_arcs() [... repeats for each function ...] llvm_gcda_summary_info() llvm_gcda_end_file() This design is much more stateless and unstructured than gcc's, and is intended to run at process exit. This forces us to keep some local state about which module we're dealing with at the moment. On the other hand, it also means we don't depend as much on how LLVM represents profiling data internally. See LLVM's lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/GCOVProfiling.cpp for more details on how this works, particularly GCOVProfiler::emitProfileArcs(), GCOVProfiler::insertCounterWriteout(), and GCOVProfiler::insertFlush(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417225328.208129-1-trong@android.com Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@android.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com> Co-developed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Co-developed-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com> Tested-by: Trilok Soni <tsoni@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com> Tested-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com> Tested-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14gcov: clang: move common GCC code into gcc_base.cGreg Hackmann
Patch series "gcov: add Clang support", v4. This patch (of 3): base.c contains a few callbacks specific to GCC's gcov implementation. Move these into their own module in preparation for Clang support. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190318025411.98014-2-trong@android.com Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@android.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com> Tested-by: Trilok Soni <tsoni@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com> Cc: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-07kernel/gcov/gcc_3_4.c: use struct_size() in kzalloc()Gustavo A. R. Silva
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example: struct foo { int stuff; void *entry[]; }; instance = kzalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL); Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper: instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL); This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190109172445.GA15908@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-08gcov: remove CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECTMasahiro Yamada
CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT compiles either gcc_3_4.c or gcc_4_7.c according to your GCC version. We can achieve the equivalent behavior by setting reasonable dependency with the knowledge of the compiler version. If GCC older than 4.7 is used, GCOV_FORMAT_3_4 is the default, but users are still allowed to select GCOV_FORMAT_4_7 in case the newer format is back-ported. On the other hand, If GCC 4.7 or newer is used, there is no reason to use GCOV_FORMAT_3_4, so it should be hidden. If you downgrade the compiler to GCC 4.7 or older, oldconfig/syncconfig will display a prompt for the choice because GCOV_FORMAT_3_4 becomes visible as a new symbol. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-12gcov: support GCC 7.1Martin Liska
Starting from GCC 7.1, __gcov_exit is a new symbol expected to be implemented in a profiling runtime. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [mliska@suse.cz: v2] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e63a3c59-0149-c97e-4084-20ca8f146b26@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8c4084fa-3885-29fe-5fc4-0d4ca199c785@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Martin Liska <mliska@suse.cz> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-15gcov: add support for gcc version >= 6Florian Meier
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160701130914.GA23225@styxhp Signed-off-by: Florian Meier <Florian.Meier@informatik.uni-erlangen.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-10gcov: disable for COMPILE_TESTArnd Bergmann
Enabling gcov is counterproductive to compile testing: it significantly increases the kernel image size, compile time, and it produces lots of false positive "may be used uninitialized" warnings as the result of missed optimizations. This is in line with how UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL and PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES work, both of which have similar problems. With an ARM allmodconfig kernel, I see the build time drop from 283 minutes CPU time to 225 minutes, and the vmlinux size drops from 43MB to 26MB. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2015-12-04gcov: use within_module() helper.Rusty Russell
An exact mapping would be within_module_core(), but at this stage (MODULE_STATE_GOING) the init section is empty, and this is clearer. Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-06-30gcov: add support for GCC 5.1Lorenzo Stoakes
Fix kernel gcov support for GCC 5.1. Similar to commit a992bf836f9 ("gcov: add support for GCC 4.9"), this patch takes into account the existence of a new gcov counter (see gcc's gcc/gcov-counter.def.) Firstly, it increments GCOV_COUNTERS (to 10), which makes the data structure struct gcov_info compatible with GCC 5.1. Secondly, a corresponding counter function __gcov_merge_icall_topn (Top N value tracking for indirect calls) is included in base.c with the other gcov counters unused for kernel profiling. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Yuan Pengfei <coolypf@qq.com> Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-17gcov: fix softlockupsAndrey Ryabinin
gcov profiling if enabled with other heavy compile-time instrumentation like KASan could trigger following softlockups: NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [swapper/0:1] Modules linked in: irq event stamp: 22823276 hardirqs last enabled at (22823275): [<ffffffff86e8d10d>] mutex_lock_nested+0x7d9/0x930 hardirqs last disabled at (22823276): [<ffffffff86e9521d>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80 softirqs last enabled at (22823172): [<ffffffff811ed969>] __do_softirq+0x4db/0x729 softirqs last disabled at (22823167): [<ffffffff811edfcf>] irq_exit+0x7d/0x15b CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 3.19.0-05245-gbb33326-dirty #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5.1-0-g8936dbb-20141113_115728-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 task: ffff88006cba8000 ti: ffff88006cbb0000 task.ti: ffff88006cbb0000 RIP: kasan_mem_to_shadow+0x1e/0x1f Call Trace: strcmp+0x28/0x70 get_node_by_name+0x66/0x99 gcov_event+0x4f/0x69e gcov_enable_events+0x54/0x7b gcov_fs_init+0xf8/0x134 do_one_initcall+0x1b2/0x288 kernel_init_freeable+0x467/0x580 kernel_init+0x15/0x18b ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks Fix this by sticking cond_resched() in gcov_enable_events(). Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-09kbuild,gcov: simplify kernel/gcov/Makefile moreMasahiro Yamada
CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_3_4 / _4_7 / _AUTODETECT are exclusive. Compare the CC version only when _AUTODETECT is enabled. This change should have no impact. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-01-09kbuild,gcov: simplify kernel/gcov/MakefileMasahiro Yamada
Kbuild descends into kernel/gcov/ directory only when CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL is enabled. (See kernel/Makefile) CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL check can be omitted in kernel/gcov/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-01-09kbuild,gcov: remove unnecessary workaroundMasahiro Yamada
Since commit 371fdc77af44 (kbuild: collect shorthands into scripts/Kbuild.include), scripts/Makefile.clean includes scripts/Kbuild.include. The workaround and the comment block in kernel/gcov/Makefile are no longer necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2015-01-09kbuild: do not add $(call ...) to invoke cc-version or cc-fullversionMasahiro Yamada
The macros cc-version, cc-fullversion and ld-version take no argument. It is not necessary to add $(call ...) to invoke them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc] Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-12-13gcov: enable GCOV_PROFILE_ALL from ARCH KconfigsRiku Voipio
Following the suggestions from Andrew Morton and Stephen Rothwell, Dont expand the ARCH list in kernel/gcov/Kconfig. Instead, define a ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL bool which architectures can enable. set ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL on Architectures where it was previously allowed + ARM64 which I tested. Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-29gcov: add ARM64 to GCOV_PROFILE_ALLRiku Voipio
Following up the arm testing of gcov, turns out gcov on ARM64 works fine as well. Only change needed is adding ARM64 to Kconfig depends. Tested with qemu and mach-virt Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-09-26ARM: 8153/1: Enable gcov support on the ARM architectureVincent Sanders
Enable gcov support for ARM based on original patches by David Singleton and George G. Davis Riku - updated to patch to current mainline kernel. The patch has been submitted in 2010, 2012 - for symmetry, now in 2014 too. https://lwn.net/Articles/390419/ http://marc.info/?l=linux-arm-kernel&m=133823081813044 v2: remove arch/arm/kernel from gcov disabled files Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Vincent Sanders <vincent.sanders@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-08-08kernel/gcov/fs.c: remove unnecessary null test before debugfs_removeFabian Frederick
This fixes checkpatch warning: WARNING: debugfs_remove(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-10gcov: add support for GCC 4.9Yuan Pengfei
This patch handles the gcov-related changes in GCC 4.9: A new counter (time profile) is added. The total number is 9 now. A new profile merge function __gcov_merge_time_profile is added. See gcc/gcov-io.h and libgcc/libgcov-merge.c For the first change, the layout of struct gcov_info is affected. For the second one, a dummy function is added to kernel/gcov/base.c similarly. Signed-off-by: Yuan Pengfei <coolypf@qq.com> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13gcov: reuse kbasename helperAndy Shevchenko
To get name of the file from a pathname let's use kbasename() helper. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13kernel/gcov/fs.c: use pr_warn()Andrew Morton
pr_warning() is deprecated in favor of pr_warn() Cc: Andy Gospodarek <agospoda@redhat.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Frantisek Hrbata <fhrbata@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13gcov: compile specific gcov implementation based on gcc versionFrantisek Hrbata
Compile the correct gcov implementation file for the specific gcc version. Signed-off-by: Frantisek Hrbata <fhrbata@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <agospoda@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13gcov: add support for gcc 4.7 gcov formatFrantisek Hrbata
The gcov in-memory format changed in gcc 4.7. The biggest change, which requires this special implementation, is that gcov_info no longer contains array of counters for each counter type for all functions and gcov_fn_info is not used for mapping of function's counters to these arrays(offset). Now each gcov_fn_info contans it's counters, which makes things a little bit easier. This is heavily based on the previous gcc_3_4.c implementation and patches provided by Peter Oberparleiter. Specially the buffer gcda implementation for iterator. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use kmemdup() and kcalloc()] [oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com: gcc_4_7.c needs vmalloc.h] Signed-off-by: Frantisek Hrbata <fhrbata@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <agospoda@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-13gcov: move gcov structs definitions to a gcc version specific fileFrantisek Hrbata
Since also the gcov structures(gcov_info, gcov_fn_info, gcov_ctr_info) can change between gcc releases, as shown in gcc 4.7, they cannot be defined in a common header and need to be moved to a specific gcc implemention file. This also requires to make the gcov_info structure opaque for the common code and to introduce simple helpers for accessing data inside gcov_info. Signed-off-by: Frantisek Hrbata <fhrbata@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <agospoda@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-12kernel: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*()Jingoo Han
The usage of strict_strto*() is not preferred, because strict_strto*() is obsolete. Thus, kstrto*() should be used. Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-01-11kernel/gcov: remove depends on CONFIG_EXPERIMENTALKees Cook
The CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL config item has not carried much meaning for a while now and is almost always enabled by default. As agreed during the Linux kernel summit, remove it from any "depends on" lines in Kconfigs. Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
2011-07-26gcov: disable CONSTRUCTORS for UMLVitaliy Ivanov
Selecting GCOV for UML causing configuration mismatch: warning: (GCOV_KERNEL) selects CONSTRUCTORS which has unmet direct dependencies (!UML) Constructors are not needed for UML. Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Ivanov <vitalivanov@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-06-15gcov: disable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS when not needed by CONFIG_GCOV_KERNELJosh Triplett
CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS controls support for running constructor functions at kernel init time. According to commit b99b87f70c7785ab ("kernel: constructor support"), gcov (CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) needs this. However, CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS currently defaults to y, with no option to disable it, and CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL depends on it. Instead, default it to n and have CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL select it, so that the normal case of CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=n will result in CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS=n. Observed in the short list of =y values in a minimal kernel configuration. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-20Merge branch 'trivial' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6 * 'trivial' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6: (25 commits) video: change to new flag variable scsi: change to new flag variable rtc: change to new flag variable rapidio: change to new flag variable pps: change to new flag variable net: change to new flag variable misc: change to new flag variable message: change to new flag variable memstick: change to new flag variable isdn: change to new flag variable ieee802154: change to new flag variable ide: change to new flag variable hwmon: change to new flag variable dma: change to new flag variable char: change to new flag variable fs: change to new flag variable xtensa: change to new flag variable um: change to new flag variables s390: change to new flag variable mips: change to new flag variable ... Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/hwmon/Makefile
2011-03-17kernel: change to new flag variablematt mooney
Replace EXTRA_CFLAGS with ccflags-y. Signed-off-by: matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com> Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
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