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2024-09-10mm: kvmalloc: align kvrealloc() with krealloc()Danilo Krummrich
Besides the obvious (and desired) difference between krealloc() and kvrealloc(), there is some inconsistency in their function signatures and behavior: - krealloc() frees the memory when the requested size is zero, whereas kvrealloc() simply returns a pointer to the existing allocation. - krealloc() behaves like kmalloc() if a NULL pointer is passed, whereas kvrealloc() does not accept a NULL pointer at all and, if passed, would fault instead. - krealloc() is self-contained, whereas kvrealloc() relies on the caller to provide the size of the previous allocation. Inconsistent behavior throughout allocation APIs is error prone, hence make kvrealloc() behave like krealloc(), which seems superior in all mentioned aspects. Besides that, implementing kvrealloc() by making use of krealloc() and vrealloc() provides oppertunities to grow (and shrink) allocations more efficiently. For instance, vrealloc() can be optimized to allocate and map additional pages to grow the allocation or unmap and free unused pages to shrink the allocation. [dakr@kernel.org: document concurrency restrictions] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240725125442.4957-1-dakr@kernel.org [dakr@kernel.org: disable KASAN when switching to vmalloc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-2-dakr@kernel.org [dakr@kernel.org: properly document __GFP_ZERO behavior] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-5-dakr@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240722163111.4766-3-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-18Merge tag 'for-6.11-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull more btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "A more fixes. We got reports that shrinker added in 6.10 still causes latency spikes and the fixes don't handle all corner cases. Due to summer holidays we're taking a shortcut to disable it for release builds and will fix it in the near future. - only enable extent map shrinker for DEBUG builds, temporary quick fix to avoid latency spikes for regular builds - update target inode's ctime on unlink, mandated by POSIX - properly take lock to read/update block group's zoned variables - add counted_by() annotations" * tag 'for-6.11-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: only enable extent map shrinker for DEBUG builds btrfs: zoned: properly take lock to read/update block group's zoned variables btrfs: tree-checker: add dev extent item checks btrfs: update target inode's ctime on unlink btrfs: send: annotate struct name_cache_entry with __counted_by()
2024-08-18fuse: Initialize beyond-EOF page contents before setting uptodateJann Horn
fuse_notify_store(), unlike fuse_do_readpage(), does not enable page zeroing (because it can be used to change partial page contents). So fuse_notify_store() must be more careful to fully initialize page contents (including parts of the page that are beyond end-of-file) before marking the page uptodate. The current code can leave beyond-EOF page contents uninitialized, which makes these uninitialized page contents visible to userspace via mmap(). This is an information leak, but only affects systems which do not enable init-on-alloc (via CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON=y or the corresponding kernel command line parameter). Link: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=2574 Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: a1d75f258230 ("fuse: add store request") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-17Merge tag 'v6.11-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French: - fix for clang warning - additional null check - fix for cached write with posix locks - flexible structure fix * tag 'v6.11-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: smb: smb2pdu.h: Use static_assert() to check struct sizes smb3: fix lock breakage for cached writes smb/client: avoid possible NULL dereference in cifs_free_subrequest()
2024-08-17Merge tag 'xfs-6.11-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu: - Check for presence of only 'attr' feature before scrubbing an inode's attribute fork. - Restore the behaviour of setting AIL thread to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE for long (i.e. 50ms) sleep durations to prevent high load averages. - Do not allow users to change the realtime flag of a file unless the datadev and rtdev both support fsdax access modes. * tag 'xfs-6.11-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: conditionally allow FS_XFLAG_REALTIME changes if S_DAX is set xfs: revert AIL TASK_KILLABLE threshold xfs: attr forks require attr, not attr2
2024-08-17Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-08-16' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefsLinus Torvalds
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent OverstreetL - New on disk format version, bcachefs_metadata_version_disk_accounting_inum This adds one more disk accounting counter, which counts disk usage and number of extents per inode number. This lets us track fragmentation, for implementing defragmentation later, and it also counts disk usage per inode in all snapshots, which will be a useful thing to expose to users. - One performance issue we've observed is threads spinning when they should be waiting for dirty keys in the key cache to be flushed by journal reclaim, so we now have hysteresis for the waiting thread, as well as improving the tracepoint and a new time_stat, for tracking time blocked waiting on key cache flushing. ... and various assorted smaller fixes. * tag 'bcachefs-2024-08-16' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: bcachefs: Fix locking in __bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb() bcachefs: fix incorrect i_state usage bcachefs: avoid overflowing LRU_TIME_BITS for cached data lru bcachefs: Fix forgetting to pass trans to fsck_err() bcachefs: Increase size of cuckoo hash table on too many rehashes bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_disk_accounting_inum bcachefs: Kill __bch2_accounting_mem_mod() bcachefs: Make bkey_fsck_err() a wrapper around fsck_err() bcachefs: Fix warning in __bch2_fsck_err() for trans not passed in bcachefs: Add a time_stat for blocked on key cache flush bcachefs: Improve trans_blocked_journal_reclaim tracepoint bcachefs: Add hysteresis to waiting on btree key cache flush lib/generic-radix-tree.c: Fix rare race in __genradix_ptr_alloc() bcachefs: Convert for_each_btree_node() to lockrestart_do() bcachefs: Add missing downgrade table entry bcachefs: disk accounting: ignore unknown types bcachefs: bch2_accounting_invalid() fixup bcachefs: Fix bch2_trigger_alloc when upgrading from old versions bcachefs: delete faulty fastpath in bch2_btree_path_traverse_cached()
2024-08-16bcachefs: Fix locking in __bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb()Kent Overstreet
We run this in full RW mode now, so we have to guard against the superblock buffer being reallocated. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-16btrfs: only enable extent map shrinker for DEBUG buildsQu Wenruo
Although there are several patches improving the extent map shrinker, there are still reports of too frequent shrinker behavior, taking too much CPU for the kswapd process. So let's only enable extent shrinker for now, until we got more comprehensive understanding and a better solution. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/3df4acd616a07ef4d2dc6bad668701504b412ffc.camel@intelfx.name/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/c30fd6b3-ca7a-4759-8a53-d42878bf84f7@gmail.com/ Fixes: 956a17d9d050 ("btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-16bcachefs: fix incorrect i_state usageKent Overstreet
Reported-by: syzbot+95e40eae71609e40d851@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-16bcachefs: avoid overflowing LRU_TIME_BITS for cached data lruKent Overstreet
Reported-by: syzbot+510b0b28f8e6de64d307@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-16bcachefs: Fix forgetting to pass trans to fsck_err()Kent Overstreet
Reported-by: syzbot+e3938cd6d761b78750e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-16bcachefs: Increase size of cuckoo hash table on too many rehashesKent Overstreet
Also, improve the calculation of the new table size, so that it can shrink when needed. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-15smb: smb2pdu.h: Use static_assert() to check struct sizesGustavo A. R. Silva
Commit 9f9bef9bc5c6 ("smb: smb2pdu.h: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings") introduced tagged `struct create_context_hdr`. We want to ensure that when new members need to be added to the flexible structure, they are always included within this tagged struct. So, we use `static_assert()` to ensure that the memory layout for both the flexible structure and the tagged struct is the same after any changes. Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-08-15smb3: fix lock breakage for cached writesSteve French
Mandatory locking is enforced for cached writes, which violates default posix semantics, and also it is enforced inconsistently. This apparently breaks recent versions of libreoffice, but can also be demonstrated by opening a file twice from the same client, locking it from handle one and writing to it from handle two (which fails, returning EACCES). Since there was already a mount option "forcemandatorylock" (which defaults to off), with this change only when the user intentionally specifies "forcemandatorylock" on mount will we break posix semantics on write to a locked range (ie we will only fail the write in this case, if the user mounts with "forcemandatorylock"). Fixes: 85160e03a79e ("CIFS: Implement caching mechanism for mandatory brlocks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Pavel Shilovsky <piastryyy@gmail.com> Reported-by: abartlet@samba.org Reported-by: Kevin Ottens <kevin.ottens@enioka.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-08-15smb/client: avoid possible NULL dereference in cifs_free_subrequest()Su Hui
Clang static checker (scan-build) warning: cifsglob.h:line 890, column 3 Access to field 'ops' results in a dereference of a null pointer. Commit 519be989717c ("cifs: Add a tracepoint to track credits involved in R/W requests") adds a check for 'rdata->server', and let clang throw this warning about NULL dereference. When 'rdata->credits.value != 0 && rdata->server == NULL' happens, add_credits_and_wake_if() will call rdata->server->ops->add_credits(). This will cause NULL dereference problem. Add a check for 'rdata->server' to avoid NULL dereference. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 69c3c023af25 ("cifs: Implement netfslib hooks") Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-08-15btrfs: zoned: properly take lock to read/update block group's zoned variablesNaohiro Aota
__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() references and modifies bg's alloc_offset, ro, and zone_unusable, but without taking the lock. It is mostly safe because they monotonically increase (at least for now) and this function is mostly called by a transaction commit, which is serialized by itself. Still, taking the lock is a safer and correct option and I'm going to add a change to reset zone_unusable while a block group is still alive. So, add locking around the operations. Fixes: 169e0da91a21 ("btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-15btrfs: tree-checker: add dev extent item checksQu Wenruo
[REPORT] There is a corruption report that btrfs refused to mount a fs that has overlapping dev extents: BTRFS error (device sdc): dev extent devid 4 physical offset 14263979671552 overlap with previous dev extent end 14263980982272 BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to verify dev extents against chunks: -117 BTRFS error (device sdc): open_ctree failed [CAUSE] The direct cause is very obvious, there is a bad dev extent item with incorrect length. With btrfs check reporting two overlapping extents, the second one shows some clue on the cause: ERROR: dev extent devid 4 offset 14263979671552 len 6488064 overlap with previous dev extent end 14263980982272 ERROR: dev extent devid 13 offset 2257707008000 len 6488064 overlap with previous dev extent end 2257707270144 ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation The second one looks like a bitflip happened during new chunk allocation: hex(2257707008000) = 0x20da9d30000 hex(2257707270144) = 0x20da9d70000 diff = 0x00000040000 So it looks like a bitflip happened during new dev extent allocation, resulting the second overlap. Currently we only do the dev-extent verification at mount time, but if the corruption is caused by memory bitflip, we really want to catch it before writing the corruption to the storage. Furthermore the dev extent items has the following key definition: (<device id> DEV_EXTENT <physical offset>) Thus we can not just rely on the generic key order check to make sure there is no overlapping. [ENHANCEMENT] Introduce dedicated dev extent checks, including: - Fixed member checks * chunk_tree should always be BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID (3) * chunk_objectid should always be BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID (256) - Alignment checks * chunk_offset should be aligned to sectorsize * length should be aligned to sectorsize * key.offset should be aligned to sectorsize - Overlap checks If the previous key is also a dev-extent item, with the same device id, make sure we do not overlap with the previous dev extent. Reported: Stefan N <stefannnau@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CA+W5K0rSO3koYTo=nzxxTm1-Pdu1HYgVxEpgJ=aGc7d=E8mGEg@mail.gmail.com/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-15btrfs: update target inode's ctime on unlinkJeff Layton
Unlink changes the link count on the target inode. POSIX mandates that the ctime must also change when this occurs. According to https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/unlink.html: "Upon successful completion, unlink() shall mark for update the last data modification and last file status change timestamps of the parent directory. Also, if the file's link count is not 0, the last file status change timestamp of the file shall be marked for update." Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add link to the opengroup docs ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-15btrfs: send: annotate struct name_cache_entry with __counted_by()Thorsten Blum
Add the __counted_by compiler attribute to the flexible array member name to improve access bounds-checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-14Merge tag 'for-6.11-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - extend tree-checker verification of directory item type - fix regression in page/folio and extent state tracking in xarray, the dirty status can get out of sync and can cause problems e.g. a hang - in send, detect last extent and allow to clone it instead of sending it as write, reduces amount of data transferred in the stream - fix checking extent references when cleaning deleted subvolumes - fix one more case in the extent map shrinker, let it run only in the kswapd context so it does not cause latency spikes during other operations * tag 'for-6.11-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: fix invalid mapping of extent xarray state btrfs: send: allow cloning non-aligned extent if it ends at i_size btrfs: only run the extent map shrinker from kswapd tasks btrfs: tree-checker: reject BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN dir type btrfs: check delayed refs when we're checking if a ref exists
2024-08-14Merge tag 'vfs-6.11-rc4.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "VFS: - Fix the name of file lease slab cache. When file leases were split out of file locks the name of the file lock slab cache was used for the file leases slab cache as well. - Fix a type in take_fd() helper. - Fix infinite directory iteration for stable offsets in tmpfs. - When the icache is pruned all reclaimable inodes are marked with I_FREEING and other processes that try to lookup such inodes will block. But some filesystems like ext4 can trigger lookups in their inode evict callback causing deadlocks. Ext4 does such lookups if the ea_inode feature is used whereby a separate inode may be used to store xattrs. Introduce I_LRU_ISOLATING which pins the inode while its pages are reclaimed. This avoids inode deletion during inode_lru_isolate() avoiding the deadlock and evict is made to wait until I_LRU_ISOLATING is done. netfs: - Fault in smaller chunks for non-large folio mappings for filesystems that haven't been converted to large folios yet. - Fix the CONFIG_NETFS_DEBUG config option. The config option was renamed a short while ago and that introduced two minor issues. First, it depended on CONFIG_NETFS whereas it wants to depend on CONFIG_NETFS_SUPPORT. The former doesn't exist, while the latter does. Second, the documentation for the config option wasn't fixed up. - Revert the removal of the PG_private_2 writeback flag as ceph is using it and fix how that flag is handled in netfs. - Fix DIO reads on 9p. A program watching a file on a 9p mount wouldn't see any changes in the size of the file being exported by the server if the file was changed directly in the source filesystem. Fix this by attempting to read the full size specified when a DIO read is requested. - Fix a NULL pointer dereference bug due to a data race where a cachefiles cookies was retired even though it was still in use. Check the cookie's n_accesses counter before discarding it. nsfs: - Fix ioctl declaration for NS_GET_MNTNS_ID from _IO() to _IOR() as the kernel is writing to userspace. pidfs: - Prevent the creation of pidfds for kthreads until we have a use-case for it and we know the semantics we want. It also confuses userspace why they can get pidfds for kthreads. squashfs: - Fix an unitialized value bug reported by KMSAN caused by a corrupted symbolic link size read from disk. Check that the symbolic link size is not larger than expected" * tag 'vfs-6.11-rc4.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: Squashfs: sanity check symbolic link size 9p: Fix DIO read through netfs vfs: Don't evict inode under the inode lru traversing context netfs: Fix handling of USE_PGPRIV2 and WRITE_TO_CACHE flags netfs, ceph: Revert "netfs: Remove deprecated use of PG_private_2 as a second writeback flag" file: fix typo in take_fd() comment pidfd: prevent creation of pidfds for kthreads netfs: clean up after renaming FSCACHE_DEBUG config libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir nsfs: fix ioctl declaration fs/netfs/fscache_cookie: add missing "n_accesses" check filelock: fix name of file_lease slab cache netfs: Fault in smaller chunks for non-large folio mappings
2024-08-14xfs: conditionally allow FS_XFLAG_REALTIME changes if S_DAX is setDarrick J. Wong
If a file has the S_DAX flag (aka fsdax access mode) set, we cannot allow users to change the realtime flag unless the datadev and rtdev both support fsdax access modes. Even if there are no extents allocated to the file, the setattr thread could be racing with another thread that has already started down the write code paths. Fixes: ba23cba9b3bdc ("fs: allow per-device dax status checking for filesystems") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-08-14xfs: revert AIL TASK_KILLABLE thresholdDarrick J. Wong
In commit 9adf40249e6c, we changed the behavior of the AIL thread to set its own task state to KILLABLE whenever the timeout value is nonzero. Unfortunately, this missed the fact that xfsaild_push will return 50ms (aka a longish sleep) when we reach the push target or the AIL becomes empty, so xfsaild goes to sleep for a long period of time in uninterruptible D state. This results in artificially high load averages because KILLABLE processes are UNINTERRUPTIBLE, which contributes to load average even though the AIL is asleep waiting for someone to interrupt it. It's not blocked on IOs or anything, but people scrap ps for processes that look like they're stuck in D state, so restore the previous threshold. Fixes: 9adf40249e6c ("xfs: AIL doesn't need manual pushing") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-08-14xfs: attr forks require attr, not attr2Darrick J. Wong
It turns out that I misunderstood the difference between the attr and attr2 feature bits. "attr" means that at some point an attr fork was created somewhere in the filesystem. "attr2" means that inodes have variable-sized forks, but says nothing about whether or not there actually /are/ attr forks in the system. If we have an attr fork, we only need to check that attr is set. Fixes: 99d9d8d05da26 ("xfs: scrub inode block mappings") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-08-13bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_disk_accounting_inumKent Overstreet
This adds another disk accounting counter to track usage per inode number (any snapshot ID). This will be used for a couple things: - It'll give us a way to tell the user how much space a given file ista consuming in all snapshots; i.e. how much extra space it's consuming due to snapshot versioning. - It counts number of extents and total size of extents (both in btree keyspace sectors and actual disk usage), meaning it gives us average extent size: that is, it'll let us cheaply find fragmented files that should be defragmented. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13bcachefs: Kill __bch2_accounting_mem_mod()Kent Overstreet
The next patch will be adding a disk accounting counter type which is not kept in the in-memory eytzinger tree. As prep, fold __bch2_accounting_mem_mod() into bch2_accounting_mem_mod_locked() so that we can check for that counter type and bail out without calling bpos_to_disk_accounting_pos() twice. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13bcachefs: Make bkey_fsck_err() a wrapper around fsck_err()Kent Overstreet
bkey_fsck_err() was added as an interface that looks like fsck_err(), but previously all it did was ensure that the appropriate error counter was incremented in the superblock. This is a cleanup and bugfix patch that converts it to a wrapper around fsck_err(). This is needed to fix an issue with the upgrade path to disk_accounting_v3, where the "silent fix" error list now includes bkey_fsck errors; fsck_err() handles this in a unified way, and since we need to change printing of bkey fsck errors from the caller to the inner bkey_fsck_err() calls, this ends up being a pretty big change. Als,, rename .invalid() methods to .validate(), for clarity, while we're changing the function signature anyways (to drop the printbuf argument). Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13bcachefs: Fix warning in __bch2_fsck_err() for trans not passed inKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13bcachefs: Add a time_stat for blocked on key cache flushKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13bcachefs: Improve trans_blocked_journal_reclaim tracepointKent Overstreet
include information about the state of the btree key cache Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13bcachefs: Add hysteresis to waiting on btree key cache flushKent Overstreet
This helps ensure key cache reclaim isn't contending with threads waiting for the key cache to be helped, and fixes a severe performance bug. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13bcachefs: Convert for_each_btree_node() to lockrestart_do()Kent Overstreet
for_each_btree_node() now works similarly to for_each_btree_key(), where the loop body is passed as an argument to be passed to lockrestart_do(). This now calls trans_begin() on every loop iteration - which fixes an SRCU warning in backpointers fsck. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13bcachefs: Add missing downgrade table entryKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13bcachefs: disk accounting: ignore unknown typesKent Overstreet
forward compat fix Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13bcachefs: bch2_accounting_invalid() fixupKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13bcachefs: Fix bch2_trigger_alloc when upgrading from old versionsKent Overstreet
bch2_trigger_alloc was assuming that the new key would always be newly created and thus always an alloc_v4 key, but - not when called from btree_gc. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13bcachefs: delete faulty fastpath in bch2_btree_path_traverse_cached()Kent Overstreet
bch2_btree_path_traverse_cached() was previously checking if it could just relock the path, which is a common idiom in path traversal. However, it was using btree_node_relock(), not btree_path_relock(); btree_path_relock() only succeeds if the path was in state BTREE_ITER_NEED_RELOCK. If the path was in state BTREE_ITER_NEED_TRAVERSE a full traversal is needed; this led to a null ptr deref in bch2_btree_path_traverse_cached(). And the short circuit check here isn't needed, since it was already done in the main bch2_btree_path_traverse_one(). Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-13Merge tag 'execve-v6.11-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull execve fixes from Kees Cook: - binfmt_flat: Fix corruption when not offsetting data start - exec: Fix ToCToU between perm check and set-uid/gid usage * tag 'execve-v6.11-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: exec: Fix ToCToU between perm check and set-uid/gid usage binfmt_flat: Fix corruption when not offsetting data start
2024-08-13exec: Fix ToCToU between perm check and set-uid/gid usageKees Cook
When opening a file for exec via do_filp_open(), permission checking is done against the file's metadata at that moment, and on success, a file pointer is passed back. Much later in the execve() code path, the file metadata (specifically mode, uid, and gid) is used to determine if/how to set the uid and gid. However, those values may have changed since the permissions check, meaning the execution may gain unintended privileges. For example, if a file could change permissions from executable and not set-id: ---------x 1 root root 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target to set-id and non-executable: ---S------ 1 root root 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target it is possible to gain root privileges when execution should have been disallowed. While this race condition is rare in real-world scenarios, it has been observed (and proven exploitable) when package managers are updating the setuid bits of installed programs. Such files start with being world-executable but then are adjusted to be group-exec with a set-uid bit. For example, "chmod o-x,u+s target" makes "target" executable only by uid "root" and gid "cdrom", while also becoming setuid-root: -rwxr-xr-x 1 root cdrom 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target becomes: -rwsr-xr-- 1 root cdrom 16048 Aug 7 13:16 target But racing the chmod means users without group "cdrom" membership can get the permission to execute "target" just before the chmod, and when the chmod finishes, the exec reaches brpm_fill_uid(), and performs the setuid to root, violating the expressed authorization of "only cdrom group members can setuid to root". Re-check that we still have execute permissions in case the metadata has changed. It would be better to keep a copy from the perm-check time, but until we can do that refactoring, the least-bad option is to do a full inode_permission() call (under inode lock). It is understood that this is safe against dead-locks, but hardly optimal. Reported-by: Marco Vanotti <mvanotti@google.com> Tested-by: Marco Vanotti <mvanotti@google.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-08-13Merge tag '6.11-rc3-ksmbd-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbdLinus Torvalds
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French: "Two smb3 server fixes for access denied problem on share path checks" * tag '6.11-rc3-ksmbd-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: ksmbd: override fsids for smb2_query_info() ksmbd: override fsids for share path check
2024-08-13btrfs: fix invalid mapping of extent xarray stateNaohiro Aota
In __extent_writepage_io(), we call btrfs_set_range_writeback() -> folio_start_writeback(), which clears PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY mark from the mapping xarray if the folio is not dirty. This worked fine before commit 97713b1a2ced ("btrfs: do not clear page dirty inside extent_write_locked_range()"). After the commit, however, the folio is still dirty at this point, so the mapping DIRTY tag is not cleared anymore. Then, __extent_writepage_io() calls btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() to clear the folio's dirty flag. That results in the page being unlocked with a "strange" state. The page is not PageDirty, but the mapping tag is set as PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY. This strange state looks like causing a hang with a call trace below when running fstests generic/091 on a null_blk device. It is waiting for a folio lock. While I don't have an exact relation between this hang and the strange state, fixing the state also fixes the hang. And, that state is worth fixing anyway. This commit reorders btrfs_folio_clear_dirty() and btrfs_set_range_writeback() in __extent_writepage_io(), so that the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY tag is properly removed from the xarray. [464.274] task:fsx state:D stack:0 pid:3034 tgid:3034 ppid:2853 flags:0x00004002 [464.286] Call Trace: [464.291] <TASK> [464.295] __schedule+0x10ed/0x6260 [464.301] ? __pfx___blk_flush_plug+0x10/0x10 [464.308] ? __submit_bio+0x37c/0x450 [464.314] ? __pfx___schedule+0x10/0x10 [464.321] ? lock_release+0x567/0x790 [464.327] ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 [464.334] ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 [464.340] ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 [464.347] ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 [464.353] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12e/0x270 [464.360] schedule+0xdf/0x3b0 [464.365] io_schedule+0x8f/0xf0 [464.371] folio_wait_bit_common+0x2ca/0x6d0 [464.378] ? folio_wait_bit_common+0x1cc/0x6d0 [464.385] ? __pfx_folio_wait_bit_common+0x10/0x10 [464.392] ? __pfx_filemap_get_folios_tag+0x10/0x10 [464.400] ? __pfx_wake_page_function+0x10/0x10 [464.407] ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 [464.414] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x58/0x1f0 [464.420] extent_write_cache_pages+0xe49/0x1620 [btrfs] [464.428] ? lock_acquire+0x435/0x500 [464.435] ? __pfx_extent_write_cache_pages+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [464.443] ? btrfs_do_write_iter+0x493/0x640 [btrfs] [464.451] ? orc_find.part.0+0x1d4/0x380 [464.457] ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 [464.464] ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 [464.471] ? btrfs_do_write_iter+0x493/0x640 [btrfs] [464.478] btrfs_writepages+0x1cc/0x460 [btrfs] [464.485] ? __pfx_btrfs_writepages+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [464.493] ? is_bpf_text_address+0x6e/0x100 [464.500] ? kernel_text_address+0x145/0x160 [464.507] ? unwind_get_return_address+0x5e/0xa0 [464.514] ? arch_stack_walk+0xac/0x100 [464.521] do_writepages+0x176/0x780 [464.527] ? lock_release+0x567/0x790 [464.533] ? __pfx_do_writepages+0x10/0x10 [464.540] ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 [464.546] ? __pfx_stack_trace_save+0x10/0x10 [464.553] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12e/0x270 [464.560] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x58/0x1f0 [464.566] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x23/0x40 [464.573] ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x3da/0x7d0 [464.580] filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x113/0x180 [464.587] ? prepare_pages.constprop.0+0x13c/0x5c0 [btrfs] [464.596] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xaf/0xf0 [464.603] ? __pfx___filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x10/0x10 [464.611] ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xce/0x110 [464.618] ? kasan_quarantine_put+0xd7/0x1e0 [464.625] btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x46f/0x570 [btrfs] [464.633] ? __pfx_btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [464.642] ? __clear_extent_bit+0x2c0/0x9d0 [btrfs] [464.650] btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range+0xc6/0x180 [btrfs] [464.659] ? __pfx_btrfs_lock_and_flush_ordered_range+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [464.669] btrfs_read_folio+0x12a/0x1d0 [btrfs] [464.676] ? __pfx_btrfs_read_folio+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [464.684] ? __pfx_filemap_add_folio+0x10/0x10 [464.691] ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 [464.698] ? __filemap_get_folio+0x1c5/0x450 [464.705] prepare_uptodate_page+0x12e/0x4d0 [btrfs] [464.713] prepare_pages.constprop.0+0x13c/0x5c0 [btrfs] [464.721] ? fault_in_iov_iter_readable+0xd2/0x240 [464.729] btrfs_buffered_write+0x5bd/0x12f0 [btrfs] [464.737] ? __pfx_btrfs_buffered_write+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [464.745] ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 [464.752] ? generic_write_checks+0x275/0x400 [464.759] ? down_write+0x118/0x1f0 [464.765] ? up_write+0x19b/0x500 [464.770] btrfs_direct_write+0x731/0xba0 [btrfs] [464.778] ? __pfx_btrfs_direct_write+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [464.785] ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 [464.792] ? lock_acquire+0x435/0x500 [464.798] ? lock_acquire+0x435/0x500 [464.804] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x494/0x640 [btrfs] [464.811] ? __pfx_btrfs_do_write_iter+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [464.819] ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 [464.825] ? rw_verify_area+0x6d/0x590 [464.831] vfs_write+0x5d7/0xf50 [464.837] ? __might_fault+0x9d/0x120 [464.843] ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10 [464.849] ? btrfs_file_llseek+0xb1/0xfb0 [btrfs] [464.856] ? lock_release+0x567/0x790 [464.862] ksys_write+0xfb/0x1d0 [464.867] ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10 [464.873] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x23/0x40 [464.879] ? btrfs_getattr+0x4af/0x670 [btrfs] [464.886] ? vfs_getattr_nosec+0x79/0x340 [464.892] do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180 [464.898] ? __do_sys_newfstat+0xde/0xf0 [464.904] ? __pfx___do_sys_newfstat+0x10/0x10 [464.911] ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xce/0x110 [464.918] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xac/0x2a0 [464.925] ? do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180 [464.931] ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xce/0x110 [464.939] ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xce/0x110 [464.946] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xac/0x2a0 [464.953] ? btrfs_file_llseek+0xb1/0xfb0 [btrfs] [464.960] ? do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180 [464.966] ? btrfs_file_llseek+0xb1/0xfb0 [btrfs] [464.973] ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xce/0x110 [464.980] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xac/0x2a0 [464.987] ? __pfx_btrfs_file_llseek+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [464.995] ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xce/0x110 [465.002] ? __pfx_btrfs_file_llseek+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [465.010] ? do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180 [465.016] ? lock_release+0x567/0x790 [465.022] ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 [465.028] ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 [465.034] ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xce/0x110 [465.042] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xac/0x2a0 [465.049] ? do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180 [465.055] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xac/0x2a0 [465.062] ? do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180 [465.068] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xac/0x2a0 [465.075] ? do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x180 [465.081] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 [465.087] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 [465.093] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x25/0x80 [465.099] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [465.106] RIP: 0033:0x7f093b8ee784 [465.111] RSP: 002b:00007ffc29d31b28 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [465.122] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000006000 RCX: 00007f093b8ee784 [465.131] RDX: 000000000001de00 RSI: 00007f093b6ed200 RDI: 0000000000000003 [465.141] RBP: 000000000001de00 R08: 0000000000006000 R09: 0000000000000000 [465.150] R10: 0000000000023e00 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000006000 [465.160] R13: 0000000000023e00 R14: 0000000000023e00 R15: 0000000000000001 [465.170] </TASK> [465.174] INFO: lockdep is turned off. Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Fixes: 97713b1a2ced ("btrfs: do not clear page dirty inside extent_write_locked_range()") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-13Squashfs: sanity check symbolic link sizePhillip Lougher
Syzkiller reports a "KMSAN: uninit-value in pick_link" bug. This is caused by an uninitialised page, which is ultimately caused by a corrupted symbolic link size read from disk. The reason why the corrupted symlink size causes an uninitialised page is due to the following sequence of events: 1. squashfs_read_inode() is called to read the symbolic link from disk. This assigns the corrupted value 3875536935 to inode->i_size. 2. Later squashfs_symlink_read_folio() is called, which assigns this corrupted value to the length variable, which being a signed int, overflows producing a negative number. 3. The following loop that fills in the page contents checks that the copied bytes is less than length, which being negative means the loop is skipped, producing an uninitialised page. This patch adds a sanity check which checks that the symbolic link size is not larger than expected. -- Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240811232821.13903-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Reported-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com> Reported-by: syzbot+24ac24ff58dc5b0d26b9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000a90e8c061e86a76b@google.com/ V2: fix spelling mistake. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-139p: Fix DIO read through netfsDominique Martinet
If a program is watching a file on a 9p mount, it won't see any change in size if the file being exported by the server is changed directly in the source filesystem, presumably because 9p doesn't have change notifications, and because netfs skips the reads if the file is empty. Fix this by attempting to read the full size specified when a DIO read is requested (such as when 9p is operating in unbuffered mode) and dealing with a short read if the EOF was less than the expected read. To make this work, filesystems using netfslib must not set NETFS_SREQ_CLEAR_TAIL if performing a DIO read where that read hit the EOF. I don't want to mandatorily clear this flag in netfslib for DIO because, say, ceph might make a read from an object that is not completely filled, but does not reside at the end of file - and so we need to clear the excess. This can be tested by watching an empty file over 9p within a VM (such as in the ktest framework): while true; do read content; if [ -n "$content" ]; then echo $content; break; fi; done < /host/tmp/foo then writing something into the empty file. The watcher should immediately display the file content and break out of the loop. Without this fix, it remains in the loop indefinitely. Fixes: 80105ed2fd27 ("9p: Use netfslib read/write_iter") Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218916 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1229195.1723211769@warthog.procyon.org.uk cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org> cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-13vfs: Don't evict inode under the inode lru traversing contextZhihao Cheng
The inode reclaiming process(See function prune_icache_sb) collects all reclaimable inodes and mark them with I_FREEING flag at first, at that time, other processes will be stuck if they try getting these inodes (See function find_inode_fast), then the reclaiming process destroy the inodes by function dispose_list(). Some filesystems(eg. ext4 with ea_inode feature, ubifs with xattr) may do inode lookup in the inode evicting callback function, if the inode lookup is operated under the inode lru traversing context, deadlock problems may happen. Case 1: In function ext4_evict_inode(), the ea inode lookup could happen if ea_inode feature is enabled, the lookup process will be stuck under the evicting context like this: 1. File A has inode i_reg and an ea inode i_ea 2. getfattr(A, xattr_buf) // i_ea is added into lru // lru->i_ea 3. Then, following three processes running like this: PA PB echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches shrink_slab prune_dcache_sb // i_reg is added into lru, lru->i_ea->i_reg prune_icache_sb list_lru_walk_one inode_lru_isolate i_ea->i_state |= I_FREEING // set inode state inode_lru_isolate __iget(i_reg) spin_unlock(&i_reg->i_lock) spin_unlock(lru_lock) rm file A i_reg->nlink = 0 iput(i_reg) // i_reg->nlink is 0, do evict ext4_evict_inode ext4_xattr_delete_inode ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all ext4_xattr_inode_iget ext4_iget(i_ea->i_ino) iget_locked find_inode_fast __wait_on_freeing_inode(i_ea) ----→ AA deadlock dispose_list // cannot be executed by prune_icache_sb wake_up_bit(&i_ea->i_state) Case 2: In deleted inode writing function ubifs_jnl_write_inode(), file deleting process holds BASEHD's wbuf->io_mutex while getting the xattr inode, which could race with inode reclaiming process(The reclaiming process could try locking BASEHD's wbuf->io_mutex in inode evicting function), then an ABBA deadlock problem would happen as following: 1. File A has inode ia and a xattr(with inode ixa), regular file B has inode ib and a xattr. 2. getfattr(A, xattr_buf) // ixa is added into lru // lru->ixa 3. Then, following three processes running like this: PA PB PC echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches shrink_slab prune_dcache_sb // ib and ia are added into lru, lru->ixa->ib->ia prune_icache_sb list_lru_walk_one inode_lru_isolate ixa->i_state |= I_FREEING // set inode state inode_lru_isolate __iget(ib) spin_unlock(&ib->i_lock) spin_unlock(lru_lock) rm file B ib->nlink = 0 rm file A iput(ia) ubifs_evict_inode(ia) ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(ia) ubifs_jnl_write_inode(ia) make_reservation(BASEHD) // Lock wbuf->io_mutex ubifs_iget(ixa->i_ino) iget_locked find_inode_fast __wait_on_freeing_inode(ixa) | iput(ib) // ib->nlink is 0, do evict | ubifs_evict_inode | ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(ib) ↓ ubifs_jnl_write_inode ABBA deadlock ←-----make_reservation(BASEHD) dispose_list // cannot be executed by prune_icache_sb wake_up_bit(&ixa->i_state) Fix the possible deadlock by using new inode state flag I_LRU_ISOLATING to pin the inode in memory while inode_lru_isolate() reclaims its pages instead of using ordinary inode reference. This way inode deletion cannot be triggered from inode_lru_isolate() thus avoiding the deadlock. evict() is made to wait for I_LRU_ISOLATING to be cleared before proceeding with inode cleanup. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/37c29c42-7685-d1f0-067d-63582ffac405@huaweicloud.com/ Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219022 Fixes: e50e5129f384 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support") Fixes: 7959cf3a7506 ("ubifs: journal: Handle xattrs like files") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809031628.1069873-1-chengzhihao@huaweicloud.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-13btrfs: send: allow cloning non-aligned extent if it ends at i_sizeFilipe Manana
If we a find that an extent is shared but its end offset is not sector size aligned, then we don't clone it and issue write operations instead. This is because the reflink (remap_file_range) operation does not allow to clone unaligned ranges, except if the end offset of the range matches the i_size of the source and destination files (and the start offset is sector size aligned). While this is not incorrect because send can only guarantee that a file has the same data in the source and destination snapshots, it's not optimal and generates confusion and surprising behaviour for users. For example, running this test: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdi MNT=/mnt/sdi mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount $DEV $MNT # Use a file size not aligned to any possible sector size. file_size=$((1 * 1024 * 1024 + 5)) # 1MB + 5 bytes dd if=/dev/random of=$MNT/foo bs=$file_size count=1 cp --reflink=always $MNT/foo $MNT/bar btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT/ $MNT/snap rm -f /tmp/send-test btrfs send -f /tmp/send-test $MNT/snap umount $MNT mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount $DEV $MNT btrfs receive -vv -f /tmp/send-test $MNT xfs_io -r -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/snap/bar umount $MNT Gives the following result: (...) mkfile o258-7-0 rename o258-7-0 -> bar write bar - offset=0 length=49152 write bar - offset=49152 length=49152 write bar - offset=98304 length=49152 write bar - offset=147456 length=49152 write bar - offset=196608 length=49152 write bar - offset=245760 length=49152 write bar - offset=294912 length=49152 write bar - offset=344064 length=49152 write bar - offset=393216 length=49152 write bar - offset=442368 length=49152 write bar - offset=491520 length=49152 write bar - offset=540672 length=49152 write bar - offset=589824 length=49152 write bar - offset=638976 length=49152 write bar - offset=688128 length=49152 write bar - offset=737280 length=49152 write bar - offset=786432 length=49152 write bar - offset=835584 length=49152 write bar - offset=884736 length=49152 write bar - offset=933888 length=49152 write bar - offset=983040 length=49152 write bar - offset=1032192 length=16389 chown bar - uid=0, gid=0 chmod bar - mode=0644 utimes bar utimes BTRFS_IOC_SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL uuid=06d640da-9ca1-604c-b87c-3375175a8eb3, stransid=7 /mnt/sdi/snap/bar: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..2055]: 26624..28679 2056 0x1 There's no clone operation to clone extents from the file foo into file bar and fiemap confirms there's no shared flag (0x2000). So update send_write_or_clone() so that it proceeds with cloning if the source and destination ranges end at the i_size of the respective files. After this changes the result of the test is: (...) mkfile o258-7-0 rename o258-7-0 -> bar clone bar - source=foo source offset=0 offset=0 length=1048581 chown bar - uid=0, gid=0 chmod bar - mode=0644 utimes bar utimes BTRFS_IOC_SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL uuid=582420f3-ea7d-564e-bbe5-ce440d622190, stransid=7 /mnt/sdi/snap/bar: EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS 0: [0..2055]: 26624..28679 2056 0x2001 A test case for fstests will also follow up soon. Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/572#issuecomment-2282841416 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-13btrfs: only run the extent map shrinker from kswapd tasksFilipe Manana
Currently the extent map shrinker can be run by any task when attempting to allocate memory and there's enough memory pressure to trigger it. To avoid too much latency we stop iterating over extent maps and removing them once the task needs to reschedule. This logic was introduced in commit b3ebb9b7e92a ("btrfs: stop extent map shrinker if reschedule is needed"). While that solved high latency problems for some use cases, it's still not enough because with a too high number of tasks entering the extent map shrinker code, either due to memory allocations or because they are a kswapd task, we end up having a very high level of contention on some spin locks, namely: 1) The fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock spin lock, which we need to find roots to iterate over their inodes; 2) The spin lock of the xarray used to track open inodes for a root (struct btrfs_root::inodes) - on 6.10 kernels and below, it used to be a red black tree and the spin lock was root->inode_lock; 3) The fs_info->delayed_iput_lock spin lock since the shrinker adds delayed iputs (calls btrfs_add_delayed_iput()). Instead of allowing the extent map shrinker to be run by any task, make it run only by kswapd tasks. This still solves the problem of running into OOM situations due to an unbounded extent map creation, which is simple to trigger by direct IO writes, as described in the changelog of commit 956a17d9d050 ("btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps"), and by a similar case when doing buffered IO on files with a very large number of holes (keeping the file open and creating many holes, whose extent maps are only released when the file is closed). Reported-by: kzd <kzd@56709.net> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219121 Reported-by: Octavia Togami <octavia.togami@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHPNGSSt-a4ZZWrtJdVyYnJFscFjP9S7rMcvEMaNSpR556DdLA@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 956a17d9d050 ("btrfs: add a shrinker for extent maps") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+ Tested-by: kzd <kzd@56709.net> Tested-by: Octavia Togami <octavia.togami@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-13btrfs: tree-checker: reject BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN dir typeQu Wenruo
[REPORT] There is a bug report that kernel is rejecting a mismatching inode mode and its dir item: [ 1881.553937] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): inode mode mismatch with dir: inode mode=040700 btrfs type=2 dir type=0 [CAUSE] It looks like the inode mode is correct, while the dir item type 0 is BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN, which should not be generated by btrfs at all. This may be caused by a memory bit flip. [ENHANCEMENT] Although tree-checker is not able to do any cross-leaf verification, for this particular case we can at least reject any dir type with BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN. So here we enhance the dir type check from [0, BTRFS_FT_MAX), to (0, BTRFS_FT_MAX). Although the existing corruption can not be fixed just by such enhanced checking, it should prevent the same 0x2->0x0 bitflip for dir type to reach disk in the future. Reported-by: Kota <nospam@kota.moe> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CACsxjPYnQF9ZF-0OhH16dAx50=BXXOcP74MxBc3BG+xae4vTTw@mail.gmail.com/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-13btrfs: check delayed refs when we're checking if a ref existsJosef Bacik
In the patch 78c52d9eb6b7 ("btrfs: check for refs on snapshot delete resume") I added some code to handle file systems that had been corrupted by a bug that incorrectly skipped updating the drop progress key while dropping a snapshot. This code would check to see if we had already deleted our reference for a child block, and skip the deletion if we had already. Unfortunately there is a bug, as the check would only check the on-disk references. I made an incorrect assumption that blocks in an already deleted snapshot that was having the deletion resume on mount wouldn't be modified. If we have 2 pending deleted snapshots that share blocks, we can easily modify the rules for a block. Take the following example subvolume a exists, and subvolume b is a snapshot of subvolume a. They share references to block 1. Block 1 will have 2 full references, one for subvolume a and one for subvolume b, and it belongs to subvolume a (btrfs_header_owner(block 1) == subvolume a). When deleting subvolume a, we will drop our full reference for block 1, and because we are the owner we will drop our full reference for all of block 1's children, convert block 1 to FULL BACKREF, and add a shared reference to all of block 1's children. Then we will start the snapshot deletion of subvolume b. We look up the extent info for block 1, which checks delayed refs and tells us that FULL BACKREF is set, so sets parent to the bytenr of block 1. However because this is a resumed snapshot deletion, we call into check_ref_exists(). Because check_ref_exists() only looks at the disk, it doesn't find the shared backref for the child of block 1, and thus returns 0 and we skip deleting the reference for the child of block 1 and continue. This orphans the child of block 1. The fix is to lookup the delayed refs, similar to what we do in btrfs_lookup_extent_info(). However we only care about whether the reference exists or not. If we fail to find our reference on disk, go look up the bytenr in the delayed refs, and if it exists look for an existing ref in the delayed ref head. If that exists then we know we can delete the reference safely and carry on. If it doesn't exist we know we have to skip over this block. This bug has existed since I introduced this fix, however requires having multiple deleted snapshots pending when we unmount. We noticed this in production because our shutdown path stops the container on the system, which deletes a bunch of subvolumes, and then reboots the box. This gives us plenty of opportunities to hit this issue. Looking at the history we've seen this occasionally in production, but we had a big spike recently thanks to faster machines getting jobs with multiple subvolumes in the job. Chris Mason wrote a reproducer which does the following mount /dev/nvme4n1 /btrfs btrfs subvol create /btrfs/s1 simoop -E -f 4k -n 200000 -z /btrfs/s1 while(true) ; do btrfs subvol snap /btrfs/s1 /btrfs/s2 simoop -f 4k -n 200000 -r 10 -z /btrfs/s2 btrfs subvol snap /btrfs/s2 /btrfs/s3 btrfs balance start -dusage=80 /btrfs btrfs subvol del /btrfs/s2 /btrfs/s3 umount /btrfs btrfsck /dev/nvme4n1 || exit 1 mount /dev/nvme4n1 /btrfs done On the second loop this would fail consistently, with my patch it has been running for hours and hasn't failed. I also used dm-log-writes to capture the state of the failure so I could debug the problem. Using the existing failure case to test my patch validated that it fixes the problem. Fixes: 78c52d9eb6b7 ("btrfs: check for refs on snapshot delete resume") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-08-12netfs: Fix handling of USE_PGPRIV2 and WRITE_TO_CACHE flagsDavid Howells
The NETFS_RREQ_USE_PGPRIV2 and NETFS_RREQ_WRITE_TO_CACHE flags aren't used correctly. The problem is that we try to set them up in the request initialisation, but we the cache may be in the process of setting up still, and so the state may not be correct. Further, we secondarily sample the cache state and make contradictory decisions later. The issue arises because we set up the cache resources, which allows the cache's ->prepare_read() to switch on NETFS_SREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE - which triggers cache writing even if we didn't set the flags when allocating. Fix this in the following way: (1) Drop NETFS_ICTX_USE_PGPRIV2 and instead set NETFS_RREQ_USE_PGPRIV2 in ->init_request() rather than trying to juggle that in netfs_alloc_request(). (2) Repurpose NETFS_RREQ_USE_PGPRIV2 to merely indicate that if caching is to be done, then PG_private_2 is to be used rather than only setting it if we decide to cache and then having netfs_rreq_unlock_folios() set the non-PG_private_2 writeback-to-cache if it wasn't set. (3) Split netfs_rreq_unlock_folios() into two functions, one of which contains the deprecated code for using PG_private_2 to avoid accidentally doing the writeback path - and always use it if USE_PGPRIV2 is set. (4) As NETFS_ICTX_USE_PGPRIV2 is removed, make netfs_write_begin() always wait for PG_private_2. This function is deprecated and only used by ceph anyway, and so label it so. (5) Drop the NETFS_RREQ_WRITE_TO_CACHE flag and use fscache_operation_valid() on the cache_resources instead. This has the advantage of picking up the result of netfs_begin_cache_read() and fscache_begin_write_operation() - which are called after the object is initialised and will wait for the cache to come to a usable state. Just reverting ae678317b95e[1] isn't a sufficient fix, so this need to be applied on top of that. Without this as well, things like: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { and: WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 3621 at fs/ceph/caps.c:3386 may happen, along with some UAFs due to PG_private_2 not getting used to wait on writeback completion. Fixes: 2ff1e97587f4 ("netfs: Replace PG_fscache by setting folio->private and marking dirty") Reported-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> cc: Hristo Venev <hristo@venev.name> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3575457.1722355300@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1173209.1723152682@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-12netfs, ceph: Revert "netfs: Remove deprecated use of PG_private_2 as a ↵David Howells
second writeback flag" This reverts commit ae678317b95e760607c7b20b97c9cd4ca9ed6e1a. Revert the patch that removes the deprecated use of PG_private_2 in netfslib for the moment as Ceph is actually still using this to track data copied to the cache. Fixes: ae678317b95e ("netfs: Remove deprecated use of PG_private_2 as a second writeback flag") Reported-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org https: //lore.kernel.org/r/3575457.1722355300@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>