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If ubifs_garbage_collect_leb() returns -EAGAIN and ubifs_return_leb
returns error, a LEB will always has a "taken" flag. In this case,
set the ubifs to read-only to prevent a worse situation.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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If ubifs_garbage_collect_leb() returns -EAGAIN and enters the "out"
branch, ubifs_return_leb will execute twice on the same lnum. This
can cause data loss in concurrency situations.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Hulk Robot reported a KASAN report about slab-out-of-bounds:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ubifs_change_lp+0x3a9/0x1390 [ubifs]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888101c961f8 by task fsstress/1068
[...]
Call Trace:
check_memory_region+0x1c1/0x1e0
ubifs_change_lp+0x3a9/0x1390 [ubifs]
ubifs_change_one_lp+0x170/0x220 [ubifs]
ubifs_garbage_collect+0x7f9/0xda0 [ubifs]
ubifs_budget_space+0xfe4/0x1bd0 [ubifs]
ubifs_write_begin+0x528/0x10c0 [ubifs]
Allocated by task 1068:
kmemdup+0x25/0x50
ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty+0x372/0xb00 [ubifs]
ubifs_update_one_lp+0x46/0x260 [ubifs]
ubifs_tnc_end_commit+0x98b/0x1720 [ubifs]
do_commit+0x6cb/0x1950 [ubifs]
ubifs_run_commit+0x15a/0x2b0 [ubifs]
ubifs_budget_space+0x1061/0x1bd0 [ubifs]
ubifs_write_begin+0x528/0x10c0 [ubifs]
[...]
==================================================================
In ubifs_garbage_collect(), if ubifs_find_dirty_leb returns an error,
lp is an uninitialized variable. But lp.num might be used in the out
branch, which is a random value. If the value is -1 or another value
that can pass the check, soob may occur in the ubifs_change_lp() in
the following procedure.
To solve this problem, we initialize lp.lnum to -1, and then initialize
it correctly in ubifs_find_dirty_leb, which is not equal to -1, and
ubifs_return_leb is executed only when lp.lnum != -1.
if find a retained or indexing LEB and continue to next loop, but break
before find another LEB, the "taken" flag of this LEB will be cleaned
in ubi_return_lebi(). This bug has also been fixed in this patch.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The snprintf() function returns the number of bytes (not including the
NUL terminator) which would have been printed if there were enough
space. So it can be greater than UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN. And actually if
it equals UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN then that's okay so this check is too
strict.
Fixes: 9a620291fc01 ("ubifs: Export filesystem error counters")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Not all ubifs filesystem errors are propagated to userspace.
Export bad magic, bad node and crc errors via sysfs. This allows userspace
to notice filesystem errors:
/sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_magic
/sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_node
/sys/fs/ubifs/ubiX_Y/errors_crc
The counters are reset to 0 with a remount.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schaeckeler <sschaeck@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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it seems freeing the write buffers in the error path of the
ubifs_remount_rw() is wrong. It leads later to a kernel oops like this:
[10016.431274] UBIFS (ubi0:0): start fixing up free space
[10090.810042] UBIFS (ubi0:0): free space fixup complete
[10090.814623] UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 512): ubifs_remount_fs: cannot
spawn "ubifs_bgt0_0", error -4
[10101.915108] UBIFS (ubi0:0): background thread "ubifs_bgt0_0" started,
PID 517
[10105.275498] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 0000000000000030
[10105.284352] Mem abort info:
[10105.287160] ESR = 0x96000006
[10105.290252] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[10105.295592] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[10105.298652] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[10105.301848] Data abort info:
[10105.304723] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
[10105.308573] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[10105.311564] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000f03d1000
[10105.318034] [0000000000000030] pgd=00000000f6cee003,
pud=00000000f4884003, pmd=0000000000000000
[10105.326783] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[10105.332355] Modules linked in: ath10k_pci ath10k_core ath mac80211
libarc4 cfg80211 nvme nvme_core cryptodev(O)
[10105.342468] CPU: 3 PID: 518 Comm: touch Tainted: G O
5.4.3 #1
[10105.349517] Hardware name: HYPEX CPU (DT)
[10105.353525] pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO)
[10105.358324] pc : atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire.constprop.22+0x8/0x34
[10105.364596] lr : mutex_lock+0x1c/0x34
[10105.368253] sp : ffff000075633aa0
[10105.371563] x29: ffff000075633aa0 x28: 0000000000000001
[10105.376874] x27: ffff000076fa80c8 x26: 0000000000000004
[10105.382185] x25: 0000000000000030 x24: 0000000000000000
[10105.387495] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000038
[10105.392807] x21: 000000000000000c x20: ffff000076fa80c8
[10105.398119] x19: ffff000076fa8000 x18: 0000000000000000
[10105.403429] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[10105.408741] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: fefefefefefefeff
[10105.414052] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000fe0
[10105.419364] x11: 0000000000000fe0 x10: ffff000076709020
[10105.424675] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 00000000000000a0
[10105.429986] x7 : ffff000076fa80f4 x6 : 0000000000000030
[10105.435297] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[10105.440609] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff00006f276040
[10105.445920] x1 : ffff000075633ab8 x0 : 0000000000000030
[10105.451232] Call trace:
[10105.453676] atomic64_try_cmpxchg_acquire.constprop.22+0x8/0x34
[10105.459600] ubifs_garbage_collect+0xb4/0x334
[10105.463956] ubifs_budget_space+0x398/0x458
[10105.468139] ubifs_create+0x50/0x180
[10105.471712] path_openat+0x6a0/0x9b0
[10105.475284] do_filp_open+0x34/0x7c
[10105.478771] do_sys_open+0x78/0xe4
[10105.482170] __arm64_sys_openat+0x1c/0x24
[10105.486180] el0_svc_handler+0x84/0xc8
[10105.489928] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[10105.492808] Code: 52800013 17fffffb d2800003 f9800011 (c85ffc05)
[10105.498903] ---[ end trace 46b721d93267a586 ]---
To reproduce the problem:
1. Filesystem initially mounted read-only, free space fixup flag set.
2. mount -o remount,rw <mountpoint>
3. it takes some time (free space fixup running)
... try to terminate running mount by CTRL-C
... does not respond, only after free space fixup is complete
... then "ubifs_remount_fs: cannot spawn "ubifs_bgt0_0", error -4"
4. mount -o remount,rw <mountpoint>
... now finished instantly (fixup already done).
5. Create file or just unmount the filesystem and we get the oops.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: b50b9f408502 ("UBIFS: do not free write-buffers when in R/O mode")
Signed-off-by: Petr Cvachoucek <cvachoucek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Repalce kthread_create/wake_up_process() with kthread_run()
to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing <caihuoqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Found with `codespell -i 3 -w fs/ubifs/**` and proof reading that parts.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The max_namelen field is unnecessary, as it is set to 255 (NAME_MAX) on
all filesystems that support fscrypt (or plan to support fscrypt). For
simplicity, just use NAME_MAX directly instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909184513.139281-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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The stat() family of syscalls report the wrong size for encrypted
symlinks, which has caused breakage in several userspace programs.
Fix this by calling fscrypt_symlink_getattr() after ubifs_getattr() for
encrypted symlinks. This function computes the correct size by reading
and decrypting the symlink target (if it's not already cached).
For more details, see the commit which added fscrypt_symlink_getattr().
Fixes: ca7f85be8d6c ("ubifs: Add support for encrypted symlinks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210702065350.209646-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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xfstests-generic/476 reports a warning message as below:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 30347 at fs/inode.c:361 inc_nlink+0x52/0x70
Call Trace:
do_rename+0x502/0xd40 [ubifs]
ubifs_rename+0x8b/0x180 [ubifs]
vfs_rename+0x476/0x1080
do_renameat2+0x67c/0x7b0
__x64_sys_renameat2+0x6e/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x66/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Following race case can cause this:
rename_whiteout(Thread 1) wb_workfn(Thread 2)
ubifs_rename
do_rename
__writeback_single_inode
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock)
whiteout->i_state |= I_LINKABLE
inode->i_state &= ~dirty;
---- How race happens on i_state:
(tmp = whiteout->i_state | I_LINKABLE)
(tmp = inode->i_state & ~dirty)
(whiteout->i_state = tmp)
(inode->i_state = tmp)
----
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock)
inc_nlink(whiteout)
WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)) !!!
Fix to add i_lock to avoid i_state update race condition.
Fixes: 9e0a1fff8db56ea ("ubifs: Implement RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
withoug ==> without
numer ==> number
aswell ==> as well
referes ==> refers
childs ==> children
unnecesarry ==> unnecessary
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yongjun <zhengyongjun3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Since ubifs_xattr_get and ubifs_xattr_set cannot being executed
parallelly after importing @host_ui->xattr_sem, now we can remove
ui_mutex imported by commit ab92a20bce3b4c2 ("ubifs: make
ubifs_[get|set]xattr atomic").
@xattr_size, @xattr_names and @xattr_cnt can't be out of protection
by @host_ui->mutex yet, they are sill accesed in other places, such as
pack_inode() called by ubifs_write_inode() triggered by page-writeback.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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UBIFS may occur some problems with concurrent xattr_{set|get} and
listxattr operations, such as assertion failure, memory corruption,
stale xattr value[1].
Fix it by importing a new rw-lock in @ubifs_inode to serilize write
operations on xattr, concurrent read operations are still effective,
just like ext4.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200630130438.141649-1-houtao1@huawei.com
Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac05a23 ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6+
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The snprintf() function returns the number of characters (not
counting the NUL terminator) that it would have printed if we
had space.
This buffer has UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN characters plus one extra for
the terminator. Printing UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN is okay but anything
higher will result in truncation. Thus the comparison needs to be
change from == to >.
These strings are compile time constants so this patch doesn't
affect runtime.
Fixes: ae380ce04731 ("UBIFS: lessen the size of debugging info data structure")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling case instead
of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Fixes: 9ca2d7326444 ("ubifs: Limit number of xattrs per inode")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Use splice_write()
- Fix for a slab-out-of-bounds bug
UBI:
- Fix for clang related warnings
- Code cleanup
UBIFS:
- Fix for inode rebirth at replay
- Set s_uuid
- Use zstd for default filesystem"
* tag 'for-linus-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: Remove unnecessary struct declaration
jffs2: Hook up splice_write callback
jffs2: avoid Wempty-body warnings
jffs2: Fix kasan slab-out-of-bounds problem
ubi: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
ubifs: Report max LEB count at mount time
ubifs: Set s_uuid in super block to support ima/evm uuid options
ubifs: Default to zstd compression
ubifs: Only check replay with inode type to judge if inode linked
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull fileattr conversion updates from Miklos Szeredi via Al Viro:
"This splits the handling of FS_IOC_[GS]ETFLAGS from ->ioctl() into a
separate method.
The interface is reasonably uniform across the filesystems that
support it and gives nice boilerplate removal"
* 'miklos.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (23 commits)
ovl: remove unneeded ioctls
fuse: convert to fileattr
fuse: add internal open/release helpers
fuse: unsigned open flags
fuse: move ioctl to separate source file
vfs: remove unused ioctl helpers
ubifs: convert to fileattr
reiserfs: convert to fileattr
ocfs2: convert to fileattr
nilfs2: convert to fileattr
jfs: convert to fileattr
hfsplus: convert to fileattr
efivars: convert to fileattr
xfs: convert to fileattr
orangefs: convert to fileattr
gfs2: convert to fileattr
f2fs: convert to fileattr
ext4: convert to fileattr
ext2: convert to fileattr
btrfs: convert to fileattr
...
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There is no other way to directly report/query this
quantity. It is useful when planing how given filesystem
can be resized.
Signed-off-by: Martin Devera <devik@eaxlabs.cz>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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This is required to provide uuid based integrity functionality for:
ima_policy (fsuuid option) and the 'evmctl' command ('--uuid' option).
Co-developed-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Juergen Borleis <jbe@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Compared to lzo and zlib, zstd is the best all-around performer, both in terms
of speed and compression ratio. Set it as the default, if available.
Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Conside the following case, it just write a big file into flash,
when complete writing, delete the file, and then power off promptly.
Next time power on, we'll get a replay list like:
...
LEB 1105:211344 len 4144 deletion 0 sqnum 428783 key type 1 inode 80
LEB 15:233544 len 160 deletion 1 sqnum 428785 key type 0 inode 80
LEB 1105:215488 len 4144 deletion 0 sqnum 428787 key type 1 inode 80
...
In the replay list, data nodes' deletion are 0, and the inode node's
deletion is 1. In current logic, the file's dentry will be removed,
but inode and the flash space it occupied will be reserved.
User will see that much free space been disappeared.
We only need to check the deletion value of the following inode type
node of the replay entry.
Fixes: e58725d51fa8 ("ubifs: Handle re-linking of inodes correctly while recovery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guochun Mao <guochun.mao@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Use the fileattr API to let the VFS handle locking, permission checking and
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it
to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and
uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call
Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the
list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of
all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type
mismatches.
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
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Fix to return PTR_ERR() error code from the error handling case instead
fo 0 in function alloc_wbufs(), as done elsewhere in this function.
Fixes: 6a98bc4614de ("ubifs: Add authentication nodes to journal")
Signed-off-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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An inode is allowed to have ubifs_xattr_max_cnt() xattrs, so we must
complain only when an inode has more xattrs, having exactly
ubifs_xattr_max_cnt() xattrs is fine.
With this the maximum number of xattrs can be created without hitting
the "has too many xattrs" warning when removing it.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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An earlier commit moved out some functions to not be inlined by gcc, but
after some other rework to remove one of those, clang started inlining
the other one and ran into the same problem as gcc did before:
fs/ubifs/replay.c:1174:5: error: stack frame size of 1152 bytes in function 'ubifs_replay_journal' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than=]
Mark the function as noinline_for_stack to ensure it doesn't happen
again.
Fixes: f80df3851246 ("ubifs: use crypto_shash_tfm_digest()")
Fixes: eb66eff6636d ("ubifs: replay: Fix high stack usage")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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When crypto_shash_digestsize() fails, c->hmac_tfm
has not been freed before returning, which leads
to memleak.
Fixes: 49525e5eecca5 ("ubifs: Add helper functions for authentication support")
Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.
As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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The generic_fillattr() helper fills in the basic attributes associated
with an inode. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is
accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user
namespace before we store the uid and gid. If the initial user namespace
is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-12-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is
privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the
inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped
mounts.
The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of
posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to
translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the
ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or
the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user
namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we
either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which
direction we're translating.
Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user
namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the
superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to
handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace.
In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch
series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode()
helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let
them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix
acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend
the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass
the mount's user namespace down.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the
setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for
initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts.
If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the
mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to
non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing
changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before.
Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct
iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already
been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we
already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing
changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the
owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to
handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped
mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks
are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is
passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.
Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped
mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the
fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the
initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts
will see identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull jffs2, ubi and ubifs updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Fix for a remount regression
- Fix for an abnormal GC exit
- Fix for a possible NULL pointer issue while mounting
UBI:
- Add support ECC-ed NOR flash
- Removal of dead code
UBIFS:
- Make node dumping debug code more reliable
- Various cleanups: less ifdefs, less typos
- Fix for an info leak"
* tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubifs: ubifs_dump_node: Dump all branches of the index node
ubifs: ubifs_dump_sleb: Remove unused function
ubifs: Pass node length in all node dumping callers
Revert "ubifs: Fix out-of-bounds memory access caused by abnormal value of node_len"
ubifs: Limit dumping length by size of memory which is allocated for the node
ubifs: Remove the redundant return in dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order
jffs2: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rp_size fs option parsing
ubifs: Fixed print foramt mismatch in ubifs
ubi: Do not zero out EC and VID on ECC-ed NOR flashes
jffs2: remove trailing semicolon in macro definition
ubifs: Fix error return code in ubifs_init_authentication()
ubifs: wbuf: Don't leak kernel memory to flash
ubi: Remove useless code in bytes_str_to_int
ubifs: Fix the printing type of c->big_lpt
jffs2: Allow setting rp_size to zero during remounting
jffs2: Fix ignoring mounting options problem during remounting
jffs2: Fix GC exit abnormally
ubifs: Code cleanup by removing ifdef macro surrounding
jffs2: Fix if/else empty body warnings
ubifs: Delete duplicated words + other fixes
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've made more work into per-file compression support.
For example, F2FS_IOC_GET | SET_COMPRESS_OPTION provides a way to
change the algorithm or cluster size per file. F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS |
DECOMPRESS_FILE provides a way to compress and decompress the existing
normal files manually.
There is also a new mount option, compress_mode=fs|user, which can
control who compresses the data.
Chao also added a checksum feature with a mount option so that
we are able to detect any corrupted cluster.
In addition, Daniel contributed casefolding with encryption patch,
which will be used for Android devices.
Summary:
Enhancements:
- add ioctls and mount option to manage per-file compression feature
- support casefolding with encryption
- support checksum for compressed cluster
- avoid IO starvation by replacing mutex with rwsem
- add sysfs, max_io_bytes, to control max bio size
Bug fixes:
- fix use-after-free issue when compression and fsverity are enabled
- fix consistency corruption during fault injection test
- fix data offset for lseek
- get rid of buffer_head which has 32bits limit in fiemap
- fix some bugs in multi-partitions support
- fix nat entry count calculation in shrinker
- fix some stat information
And, we've refactored some logics and fix minor bugs as well"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (36 commits)
f2fs: compress: fix compression chksum
f2fs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in sanity_check_raw_super()
f2fs: fix race of pending_pages in decompression
f2fs: fix to account inline xattr correctly during recovery
f2fs: inline: fix wrong inline inode stat
f2fs: inline: correct comment in f2fs_recover_inline_data
f2fs: don't check PAGE_SIZE again in sanity_check_raw_super()
f2fs: convert to F2FS_*_INO macro
f2fs: introduce max_io_bytes, a sysfs entry, to limit bio size
f2fs: don't allow any writes on readonly mount
f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker count
f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_DECOMPRESS_FILE and F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE
f2fs: add compress_mode mount option
f2fs: Remove unnecessary unlikely()
f2fs: init dirty_secmap incorrectly
f2fs: remove buffer_head which has 32bits limit
f2fs: fix wrong block count instead of bytes
f2fs: use new conversion functions between blks and bytes
f2fs: rename logical_to_blk and blk_to_logical
f2fs: fix kbytes written stat for multi-device case
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add speed testing on 1420-byte blocks for networking
Algorithms:
- Improve performance of chacha on ARM for network packets
- Improve performance of aegis128 on ARM for network packets
Drivers:
- Add support for Keem Bay OCS AES/SM4
- Add support for QAT 4xxx devices
- Enable crypto-engine retry mechanism in caam
- Enable support for crypto engine on sdm845 in qce
- Add HiSilicon PRNG driver support"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (161 commits)
crypto: qat - add capability detection logic in qat_4xxx
crypto: qat - add AES-XTS support for QAT GEN4 devices
crypto: qat - add AES-CTR support for QAT GEN4 devices
crypto: atmel-i2c - select CONFIG_BITREVERSE
crypto: hisilicon/trng - replace atomic_add_return()
crypto: keembay - Add support for Keem Bay OCS AES/SM4
dt-bindings: Add Keem Bay OCS AES bindings
crypto: aegis128 - avoid spurious references crypto_aegis128_update_simd
crypto: seed - remove trailing semicolon in macro definition
crypto: x86/poly1305 - Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
crypto: x86/sha512 - Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
crypto: aesni - Use TEST %reg,%reg instead of CMP $0,%reg
crypto: cpt - Fix sparse warnings in cptpf
hwrng: ks-sa - Add dependency on IOMEM and OF
crypto: lib/blake2s - Move selftest prototype into header file
crypto: arm/aes-ce - work around Cortex-A57/A72 silion errata
crypto: ecdh - avoid unaligned accesses in ecdh_set_secret()
crypto: ccree - rework cache parameters handling
crypto: cavium - Use dma_set_mask_and_coherent to simplify code
crypto: marvell/octeontx - Use dma_set_mask_and_coherent to simplify code
...
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An index node can have up to c->fanout branches, all branches should be
displayed while dumping index node.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Function ubifs_dump_sleb() is defined but unused, it can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Function ubifs_dump_node() has been modified to avoid memory oob
accessing while dumping node, node length (corresponding to the
size of allocated memory for node) should be passed into all node
dumping callers.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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node_len"
This reverts commit acc5af3efa30 ("ubifs: Fix out-of-bounds memory access caused by abnormal value of node_len")
No need to avoid memory oob in dumping for data node alone. Later, node
length will be passed into function 'ubifs_dump_node()' which replaces
all node dumping places.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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To prevent memory out-of-bounds accessing in ubifs_dump_node(), actual
dumping length should be restricted by another condition(size of memory
which is allocated for the node).
This patch handles following situations (These situations may be caused
by bit flipping due to hardware error, writing bypass ubifs, unknown
bugs in ubifs, etc.):
1. bad node_len: Dumping data according to 'ch->len' which may exceed
the size of memory allocated for node.
2. bad node content: Some kinds of node can record additional data, eg.
index node and orphan node, make sure the size of additional data
not beyond the node length.
3. node_type changes: Read data according to type A, but expected type
B, before that, node is allocated according to type B's size. Length
of type A node is greater than type B node.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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There is a redundant return in dbg_check_nondata_nodes_order,
which will be never reached. In addition, error code should be
returned instead of zero in this branch.
Signed-off-by: Chengsong Ke <kechengsong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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fs/ubifs/super.c: function mount_ubifs:
the format specifier "lld" need arg type "long long",
but the according arg "old_idx_sz" has type
"unsigned long long"
Signed-off-by: Fangping Liang <liangfangping@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Fix to return PTR_ERR() error code from the error handling case where
ubifs_hash_get_desc() failed instead of 0 in ubifs_init_authentication(),
as done elsewhere in this function.
Fixes: 49525e5eecca5 ("ubifs: Add helper functions for authentication support")
Signed-off-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Write buffers use a kmalloc()'ed buffer, they can leak
up to seven bytes of kernel memory to flash if writes are not
aligned.
So use ubifs_pad() to fill these gaps with padding bytes.
This was never a problem while scanning because the scanner logic
manually aligns node lengths and skips over these gaps.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 1e51764a3c2ac05a2 ("UBIFS: add new flash file system")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Ubifs uses %d to print c->big_lpt, but c->big_lpt is a variable
of type unsigned int and should be printed with %u.
Signed-off-by: Chengsong Ke <kechengsong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Define ubifs_listxattr and ubifs_xattr_handlers to NULL
when CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_XATTR is not enabled, then we can
remove many ugly ifdef macros in the code.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Delete repeated words in fs/ubifs/.
{negative, is, of, and, one, it}
where "it it" was changed to "if it".
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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This shifts the responsibility of setting up dentry operations from
fscrypt to the individual filesystems, allowing them to have their own
operations while still setting fscrypt's d_revalidate as appropriate.
Most filesystems can just use generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops, unless
they have their own specific dentry operations as well. That operation
will set the minimal d_ops required under the circumstances.
Since the fscrypt d_ops are set later on, we must set all d_ops there,
since we cannot adjust those later on. This should not result in any
change in behavior.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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