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2017-03-02statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info availableDavid Howells
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including file creation and some attribute flags where available through the underlying filesystem. The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*() function. Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage. ======== OVERVIEW ======== The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall with an extended stat structure. A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The following have been included: (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large. (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future expansion. (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an __s64). (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime). This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be exported by NFSD [Steve French]. (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC). (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust] (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC). And the following have been left out for future extension: (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar]. Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead. (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since not all filesystems do this the same way). (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert]. (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd Schubert]. (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to whether it's a security hole or not). (10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger]. (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come into this category). (11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist or are fabricated locally... (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea for this). (12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct xstat [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags. Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4 define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too). (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't be exposed through statx this way). (15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer, Michael Kerrisk]. (Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or seclabal might require extra filesystem operations). (16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner]. (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for this - if there proves to be a need). (17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this. =============== NEW SYSTEM CALL =============== The new system call is: int ret = statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer); The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd. Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically only affects network filesystems): (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this respect. (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to occur to get the timestamps correct. (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered approximate. mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for more information may entail extra I/O operations. buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in size. ====================== MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD ====================== The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute set: struct statx_timestamp { __s64 tv_sec; __s32 tv_nsec; __s32 __reserved; }; struct statx { __u32 stx_mask; __u32 stx_blksize; __u64 stx_attributes; __u32 stx_nlink; __u32 stx_uid; __u32 stx_gid; __u16 stx_mode; __u16 __spare0[1]; __u64 stx_ino; __u64 stx_size; __u64 stx_blocks; __u64 __spare1[1]; struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; __u32 stx_rdev_major; __u32 stx_rdev_minor; __u32 stx_dev_major; __u32 stx_dev_minor; __u64 __spare2[14]; }; The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are: STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns} STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns} STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns} STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct] STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns} STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff] stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed. Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond fields will also be negative if not zero. The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value: STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by: KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS [Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed through this interface?] New flags include: STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially, depending on what they are. Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes: (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize. These are local system information and are always available. (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino, stx_size, stx_blocks. These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they actually have valid values. If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless as a byproduct of updating something requested. If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask, even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned value will be a fabrication. Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for instance Windows reparse points. (2) stx_rdev_*. This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0. (3) stx_btime. Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist. ======= TESTING ======= The following test program can be used to test the statx system call: samples/statx/test-statx.c Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine. The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled. Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------) Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-02-24proc: use rb_entry()Geliang Tang
To make the code clearer, use rb_entry() instead of container_of() to deal with rbtree. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4fd1f82818665705ce75c5156a060ae7caa8e0a9.1482160150.git.geliangtang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-11-17xenfs: Use proc_create_mount_point() to create /proc/xenSeth Forshee
Mounting proc in user namespace containers fails if the xenbus filesystem is mounted on /proc/xen because this directory fails the "permanently empty" test. proc_create_mount_point() exists specifically to create such mountpoints in proc but is currently proc-internal. Export this interface to modules, then use it in xenbus when creating /proc/xen. Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2016-10-10Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted misc bits and pieces. There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2 series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to send those separately" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits) proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open() hpfs: support FIEMAP cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite() posix_acl: uapi header split posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration compat: remove compat_printk() fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static proc: unsigned file descriptors fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2] cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok() ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok() xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok() ...
2016-09-22fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inodeJan Kara
inode_change_ok() will be resposible for clearing capabilities and IMA extended attributes and as such will need dentry. Give it as an argument to inode_change_ok() instead of an inode. Also rename inode_change_ok() to setattr_prepare() to better relect that it does also some modifications in addition to checks. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2016-08-14proc: make proc entries inherit ownership from parentDmitry Torokhov
There are certain parameters that belong to net namespace and that are exported in /proc. They should be controllable by the container's owner, but are currently owned by global root and thus not available. Let's change proc code to inherit ownership of parent entry, and when create per-ns "net" proc entry set it up as owned by container's owner. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-02switch all procfs directories ->iterate_shared()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-09-10proc: change proc_subdir_lock to a rwlockWaiman Long
The proc_subdir_lock spinlock is used to allow only one task to make change to the proc directory structure as well as looking up information in it. However, the information lookup part can actually be entered by more than one task as the pde_get() and pde_put() reference count update calls in the critical sections are atomic increment and decrement respectively and so are safe with concurrent updates. The x86 architecture has already used qrwlock which is fair and other architectures like ARM are in the process of switching to qrwlock. So unfairness shouldn't be a concern in that conversion. This patch changed the proc_subdir_lock to a rwlock in order to enable concurrent lookup. The following functions were modified to take a write lock: - proc_register() - remove_proc_entry() - remove_proc_subtree() The following functions were modified to take a read lock: - xlate_proc_name() - proc_lookup_de() - proc_readdir_de() A parallel /proc filesystem search with the "find" command (1000 threads) was run on a 4-socket Haswell-EX box (144 threads). Before the patch, the parallel search took about 39s. After the patch, the parallel find took only 25s, a saving of about 14s. The micro-benchmark that I used was artificial, but it was used to reproduce an exit hanging problem that I saw in real application. In fact, only allow one task to do a lookup seems too limiting to me. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-01proc: Allow creating permanently empty directories that serve as mount pointsEric W. Biederman
Add a new function proc_create_mount_point that when used to creates a directory that can not be added to. Add a new function is_empty_pde to test if a function is a mount point. Update the code to use make_empty_dir_inode when reporting a permanently empty directory to the vfs. Update the code to not allow adding to permanently empty directories. Update /proc/openprom and /proc/fs/nfsd to be permanently empty directories. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2015-04-15VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotationsDavid Howells
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-22procfs: fix race between symlink removals and traversalsAl Viro
use_pde()/unuse_pde() in ->follow_link()/->put_link() resp. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-17Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc VFS updates from Al Viro: "This cycle a lot of stuff sits on topical branches, so I'll be sending more or less one pull request per branch. This is the first pile; more to follow in a few. In this one are several misc commits from early in the cycle (before I went for separate branches), plus the rework of mntput/dput ordering on umount, switching to use of fs_pin instead of convoluted games in namespace_unlock()" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: switch the IO-triggering parts of umount to fs_pin new fs_pin killing logics allow attaching fs_pin to a group not associated with some superblock get rid of the second argument of acct_kill() take count and rcu_head out of fs_pin dcache: let the dentry count go down to zero without taking d_lock pull bumping refcount into ->kill() kill pin_put() mode_t whack-a-mole: chelsio file->f_path.dentry is pinned down for as long as the file is open... get rid of lustre_dump_dentry() gut proc_register() a bit kill d_validate() ncpfs: get rid of d_validate() nonsense selinuxfs: don't open-code d_genocide()
2015-02-12fs: proc: use PDE() to get proc_dir_entryAlexander Kuleshov
Use the PDE() helper to get proc_dir_entry instead of coding it directly. Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-25gut proc_register() a bitAl Viro
There are only 3 callers and quite a bit of that thing is executed exactly in one of those. Just lift it there... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-12-10fs/proc.c: use rb_entry_safe() instead of rb_entry()Nicolas Dichtel
Better to use existing macro that rewriting them. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-10procfs: fix error handling of proc_register()Debabrata Banerjee
proc_register() error paths are leaking inodes and directory refcounts. Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-10fs/proc: use a rb tree for the directory entriesNicolas Dichtel
When a lot of netdevices are created, one of the bottleneck is the creation of proc entries. This serie aims to accelerate this part. The current implementation for the directories in /proc is using a single linked list. This is slow when handling directories with large numbers of entries (eg netdevice-related entries when lots of tunnels are opened). This patch replaces this linked list by a red-black tree. Here are some numbers: dummy30000.batch contains 30 000 times 'link add type dummy'. Before the patch: $ time ip -b dummy30000.batch real 2m31.950s user 0m0.440s sys 2m21.440s $ time rmmod dummy real 1m35.764s user 0m0.000s sys 1m24.088s After the patch: $ time ip -b dummy30000.batch real 2m0.874s user 0m0.448s sys 1m49.720s $ time rmmod dummy real 1m13.988s user 0m0.000s sys 1m1.008s The idea of improving this part was suggested by Thierry Herbelot. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: initialise proc_root.subdir at compile time] Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thierry Herbelot <thierry.herbelot@6wind.com>. Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08proc: make proc_subdir_lock staticAlexey Dobriyan
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08proc: add and remove /proc entry create checksAlexey Dobriyan
* remove proc_create(NULL, ...) check, let it oops * warn about proc_create("", ...) and proc_create("very very long name", ...) proc code keeps length as u8, no 256+ name length possible * warn about proc_create("123", ...) /proc/$PID and /proc/misc namespaces are separate things, but dumb module might create funky a-la $PID entry. * remove post mortem strchr('/') check Triggering it implies either strchr() is buggy or memory corruption. It should be VFS check anyway. In reality, none of these checks will ever trigger, it is preparation for the next patch. Based on patch from Al Viro. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-23proc: set attributes of pde using accessor functionsRui Xiang
Use existing accessors proc_set_user() and proc_set_size() to set attributes. Just a cleanup. Signed-off-by: Rui Xiang <rui.xiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-15consolidate simple ->d_delete() instancesAl Viro
Rename simple_delete_dentry() to always_delete_dentry() and export it. Export simple_dentry_operations, while we are at it, and get rid of their duplicates Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-08-19proc: more readdir conversion bug-fixesLinus Torvalds
In the previous commit, Richard Genoud fixed proc_root_readdir(), which had lost the check for whether all of the non-process /proc entries had been returned or not. But that in turn exposed _another_ bug, namely that the original readdir conversion patch had yet another problem: it had lost the return value of proc_readdir_de(), so now checking whether it had completed successfully or not didn't actually work right anyway. This reinstates the non-zero return for the "end of base entries" that had also gotten lost in commit f0c3b5093add ("[readdir] convert procfs"). So now you get all the base entries *and* you get all the process entries, regardless of getdents buffer size. (Side note: the Linux "getdents" manual page actually has a nice example application for testing getdents, which can be easily modified to use different buffers. Who knew? Man-pages can be useful) Reported-by: Emmanuel Benisty <benisty.e@gmail.com> Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-06-29[readdir] convert procfsAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-01proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfsDavid Howells
Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs. This means making PDE_DATA() out of line. This could be made more optimal by storing PDE()->data into inode->i_private. Also provide a __PDE_DATA() that is inline and internal to procfs. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-01proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDEDavid Howells
Supply a function (proc_remove()) to remove a proc entry (and any subtree rooted there) by proc_dir_entry pointer rather than by name and (optionally) root dir entry pointer. This allows us to eliminate all remaining pde->name accesses outside of procfs. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.or> cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org cc: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-01proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parentDavid Howells
Supply an accessor function for getting the private data from the parent proc_dir_entry struct of the proc_dir_entry struct associated with an inode. ReiserFS, for instance, stores the super_block pointer in the proc directory it makes for that super_block, and a pointer to the respective seq_file show function in each of the proc files in that directory. This allows a reduction in the number of file_operations structs, open functions and seq_operations structs required. The problem otherwise is that each show function requires two pieces of data but only has storage for one per PDE (and this has no release function). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> cc: Jerry Chuang <jerry-chuang@realtek.com> cc: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com> cc: YAMANE Toshiaki <yamanetoshi@gmail.com> cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-01proc: Add proc_mkdir_data()David Howells
Add proc_mkdir_data() to allow procfs directories to be created that are annotated at the time of creation with private data rather than doing this post-creation. This means no access is then required to the proc_dir_entry struct to set this. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> cc: Neela Syam Kolli <megaraidlinux@lsi.com> cc: Jerry Chuang <jerry-chuang@realtek.com> cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-01proc: Supply PDE attribute setting accessor functionsDavid Howells
Supply accessor functions to set attributes in proc_dir_entry structs. The following are supplied: proc_set_size() and proc_set_user(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-29proc: Delete create_proc_read_entry()David Howells
Delete create_proc_read_entry() as it no longer has any users. Also delete read_proc_t, write_proc_t, the read_proc member of the proc_dir_entry struct and the support functions that use them. This saves a pointer for every PDE allocated. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-09procfs: preparations for remove_proc_entry() race fixesAl Viro
* leave ->proc_fops alone; make ->pde_users negative instead * trim pde_opener * move relevant code in fs/proc/inode.c Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-09procfs: Clean up huge if-statement in __proc_file_read()David Howells
Switch huge if-statement in __proc_file_read() around. This then puts the single line loop break immediately after the if-statement and allows us to de-indent the huge comment and make it take fewer lines. The code following the if-statement then follows naturally from the call to dp->read_proc(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-04-09proc: Kill create_proc_entry()David Howells
Kill create_proc_entry() in favour of create_proc_read_entry(), proc_create() and proc_create_data(). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-04-09procfs: new helper - PDE_DATA(inode)Al Viro
The only part of proc_dir_entry the code outside of fs/proc really cares about is PDE(inode)->data. Provide a helper for that; static inline for now, eventually will be moved to fs/proc, along with the knowledge of struct proc_dir_entry layout. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-09procfs: kill ->write_proc()Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-09procfs: don't allow to use proc_create, create_proc_entry, etc. for directoriesAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-04-09procfs: add proc_remove_subtree()Al Viro
just what it sounds like; do that only to procfs subtrees you've created - doing that to something shared with another driver is not only antisocial, but might cause interesting races with proc_create() and its ilk. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-27fs/proc: clean up printksAndrew Morton
- use pr_foo() throughout - remove a couple of duplicated KERN_WARNINGs, via WARN(KERN_WARNING "...") - nuke a few warnings which I've never seen happen, ever. Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-26saner proc_get_inode() calling conventionsAl Viro
Make it drop the pde in *all* cases when no new reference to it is put into an inode - both when an inode had already been set up (as we were already doing) and when inode allocation has failed. Makes for simpler logics in callers... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-22new helper: file_inode(file)Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-12-25proc: Allow proc_free_inum to be called from any contextEric W. Biederman
While testing the pid namespace code I hit this nasty warning. [ 176.262617] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 176.263388] WARNING: at /home/eric/projects/linux/linux-userns-devel/kernel/softirq.c:160 local_bh_enable_ip+0x7a/0xa0() [ 176.265145] Hardware name: Bochs [ 176.265677] Modules linked in: [ 176.266341] Pid: 742, comm: bash Not tainted 3.7.0userns+ #18 [ 176.266564] Call Trace: [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff810a539f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff810a53fa>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff810ad9ea>] local_bh_enable_ip+0x7a/0xa0 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff819308c9>] _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x19/0x20 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff8123dbda>] proc_free_inum+0x3a/0x50 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff8111d0dc>] free_pid_ns+0x1c/0x80 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff8111d195>] put_pid_ns+0x35/0x50 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff810c608a>] put_pid+0x4a/0x60 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff8146b177>] tty_ioctl+0x717/0xc10 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff810aa4d5>] ? wait_consider_task+0x855/0xb90 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff81086bf9>] ? default_spin_lock_flags+0x9/0x10 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff810cab0a>] ? remove_wait_queue+0x5a/0x70 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff811e37e8>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x98/0x550 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff810b8a0f>] ? recalc_sigpending+0x1f/0x60 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff810b9127>] ? __set_task_blocked+0x37/0x80 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff810ab95b>] ? sys_wait4+0xab/0xf0 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff811e3d31>] sys_ioctl+0x91/0xb0 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff810a95f0>] ? task_stopped_code+0x50/0x50 [ 176.266564] [<ffffffff81939199>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 176.266564] ---[ end trace 387af88219ad6143 ]--- It turns out that spin_unlock_bh(proc_inum_lock) is not safe when put_pid is called with another spinlock held and irqs disabled. For now take the easy path and use spin_lock_irqsave(proc_inum_lock) in proc_free_inum and spin_loc_irq in proc_alloc_inum(proc_inum_lock). Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-12-20Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)Linus Torvalds
Merge the rest of Andrew's patches for -rc1: "A bunch of fixes and misc missed-out-on things. That'll do for -rc1. I still have a batch of IPC patches which still have a possible bug report which I'm chasing down." * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (25 commits) keys: use keyring_alloc() to create module signing keyring keys: fix unreachable code sendfile: allows bypassing of notifier events SGI-XP: handle non-fatal traps fat: fix incorrect function comment Documentation: ABI: remove testing/sysfs-devices-node proc: fix inconsistent lock state linux/kernel.h: fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST with unsigned divisors memcg: don't register hotcpu notifier from ->css_alloc() checkpatch: warn on uapi #includes that #include <uapi/... revert "rtc: recycle id when unloading a rtc driver" mm: clean up transparent hugepage sysfs error messages hfsplus: add error message for the case of failure of sync fs in delayed_sync_fs() method hfsplus: rework processing of hfs_btree_write() returned error hfsplus: rework processing errors in hfsplus_free_extents() hfsplus: avoid crash on failed block map free kcmp: include linux/ptrace.h drivers/rtc/rtc-imxdi.c: must include <linux/spinlock.h> mm: cma: WARN if freed memory is still in use exec: do not leave bprm->interp on stack ...
2012-12-20proc: fix inconsistent lock stateXiaotian Feng
Lockdep found an inconsistent lock state when rcu is processing delayed work in softirq. Currently, kernel is using spin_lock/spin_unlock to protect proc_inum_ida, but proc_free_inum is called by rcu in softirq context. Use spin_lock_bh/spin_unlock_bh fix following lockdep warning. ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 3.7.0 #36 Not tainted --------------------------------- inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. swapper/1/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: (proc_inum_lock){+.?...}, at: proc_free_inum+0x1c/0x50 {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: __lock_acquire+0x8ae/0xca0 lock_acquire+0x199/0x200 _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x50 proc_alloc_inum+0x4c/0xd0 alloc_mnt_ns+0x49/0xc0 create_mnt_ns+0x25/0x70 mnt_init+0x161/0x1c7 vfs_caches_init+0x107/0x11a start_kernel+0x348/0x38c x86_64_start_reservations+0x131/0x136 x86_64_start_kernel+0x103/0x112 irq event stamp: 2993422 hardirqs last enabled at (2993422): _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x55/0x80 hardirqs last disabled at (2993421): _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x29/0x70 softirqs last enabled at (2993394): _local_bh_enable+0x13/0x20 softirqs last disabled at (2993395): call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(proc_inum_lock); <Interrupt> lock(proc_inum_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** no locks held by swapper/1/0. stack backtrace: Pid: 0, comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.7.0 #36 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff810a40f1>] ? vprintk_emit+0x471/0x510 print_usage_bug+0x2a5/0x2c0 mark_lock+0x33b/0x5e0 __lock_acquire+0x813/0xca0 lock_acquire+0x199/0x200 _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x50 proc_free_inum+0x1c/0x50 free_pid_ns+0x1c/0x50 put_pid_ns+0x2e/0x50 put_pid+0x4a/0x60 delayed_put_pid+0x12/0x20 rcu_process_callbacks+0x462/0x790 __do_softirq+0x1b4/0x3b0 call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 do_softirq+0x59/0xd0 irq_exit+0x54/0xd0 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x95/0xa3 apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x80 cpuidle_enter_tk+0x10/0x20 cpuidle_enter_state+0x17/0x50 cpuidle_idle_call+0x287/0x520 cpu_idle+0xba/0x130 start_secondary+0x2b3/0x2bc Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dannyfeng@tencent.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-20procfs: drop vmtruncateMarco Stornelli
Removed vmtruncate Signed-off-by: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-11-20proc: Generalize proc inode allocationEric W. Biederman
Generalize the proc inode allocation so that it can be used without having to having to create a proc_dir_entry. This will allow namespace file descriptors to remain light weight entitities but still have the same inode number when the backing namespace is the same. Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-10-06proc: use kzalloc instead of kmalloc and memsetyan
Part of the memory will be written twice after this change, but that should be negligible. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __proc_create() coding-style issues, remove unneeded zero-initialisations] Signed-off-by: yan <clouds.yan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-10-06proc: return -ENOMEM when inode allocation failedyan
If proc_get_inode() returns NULL then presumably it encountered memory exhaustion. proc_lookup_de() should return -ENOMEM in this case, not -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: yan <clouds.yan@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-07-14stop passing nameidata to ->lookup()Al Viro
Just the flags; only NFS cares even about that, but there are legitimate uses for such argument. And getting rid of that completely would require splitting ->lookup() into a couple of methods (at least), so let's leave that alone for now... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-03switch procfs to umode_t useAl Viro
both proc_dir_entry ->mode and populating functions Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-11-02filesystems: add set_nlink()Miklos Szeredi
Replace remaining direct i_nlink updates with a new set_nlink() updater function. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Tested-by: Toshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>