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path: root/fs/btrfs/btrfs_inode.h
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2020-06-09Revert "btrfs: remove BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK"David Sterba
This reverts commit 5f008163a559d566a0ee1190a0a24f3eec6f1ea7. The patch is a simplification after direct IO port to iomap infrastructure, which gets reverted. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-28btrfs: remove BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCKGoldwyn Rodrigues
Since we now perform direct reads using i_rwsem, we can remove this inode flag used to co-ordinate unlocked reads. The truncate call takes i_rwsem. This means it is correctly synchronized with concurrent direct reads. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25btrfs: get rid of one layer of bios in direct I/OOmar Sandoval
In the worst case, there are _4_ layers of bios in the Btrfs direct I/O path: 1. The bio created by the generic direct I/O code (dio_bio). 2. A clone of dio_bio we create in btrfs_submit_direct() to represent the entire direct I/O range (orig_bio). 3. A partial clone of orig_bio limited to the size of a RAID stripe that we create in btrfs_submit_direct_hook(). 4. Clones of each of those split bios for each RAID stripe that we create in btrfs_map_bio(). As of the previous commit, the second layer (orig_bio) is no longer needed for anything: we can split dio_bio instead, and complete dio_bio directly when all of the cloned bios complete. This lets us clean up a bunch of cruft, including dip->subio_endio and dip->errors (we can use dio_bio->bi_status instead). It also enables the next big cleanup of direct I/O read repair. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25btrfs: put direct I/O checksums in btrfs_dio_private instead of bioOmar Sandoval
The next commit will get rid of btrfs_dio_private->orig_bio. The only thing we really need it for is containing all of the checksums, but we can easily put the checksum array in btrfs_dio_private and have the submitted bios reference the array. We can also look the checksums up while we're setting up instead of the current awkward logic that looks them up for orig_bio when the first split bio is submitted. (Interestingly, btrfs_dio_private did contain the checksums before commit 23ea8e5a0767 ("Btrfs: load checksum data once when submitting a direct read io"), but it didn't look them up up front.) Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25btrfs: convert btrfs_dio_private->pending_bios to refcount_tOmar Sandoval
This is really a reference count now, so convert it to refcount_t and rename it to refs. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25btrfs: remove unused btrfs_dio_private::privateOmar Sandoval
We haven't used this since commit 9be3395bcd4a ("Btrfs: use a btrfs bioset instead of abusing bio internals"). Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23btrfs: introduce per-inode file extent treeJosef Bacik
In order to keep track of where we have file extents on disk, and thus where it is safe to adjust the i_size to, we need to have a tree in place to keep track of the contiguous areas we have file extents for. Add helpers to use this tree, as it's not required for NO_HOLES file systems. We will use this by setting DIRTY for areas we know we have file extent item's set, and clearing it when we remove file extent items for truncation. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18Btrfs: remove unnecessary delalloc mutex for inodesFilipe Manana
The inode delalloc mutex was added a long time ago by commit f248679e86fea ("Btrfs: add a delalloc mutex to inodes for delalloc reservations"), and the reason for its introduction is not very clear from the change log. It claims it solves bogus warnings from lockdep, however it lacks an example report/warning from lockdep, or any explanation. Since we have enough concurrentcy protection from the locks of the space info and block reserve objects, and such lockdep warnings don't seem to exist anymore (at least on a 5.3 kernel I couldn't get them with fstests, ltp, fs_mark, etc), remove it, simplifying things a bit and decreasing the size of the btrfs_inode structure. With some quick fio tests doing direct IO and mmap writes I couldn't observe any significant performance increase either (direct IO writes that don't increase the file's size don't hold the inode's lock for their entire duration and mmap writes don't hold the inode's lock at all), which are the only type of writes that could see any performance gain due to less serialization. Review feedback from Josef: The problem was taking the i_mutex in mmap, which is how I was protecting delalloc reservations originally. The delalloc mutex didn't come with all of the other dependencies. That's what the lockdep messages were about, removing the lock isn't going to make them appear again. We _had_ to lock around this because we used to do tricks to keep from over-reserving, and if we didn't serialize delalloc reservations we'd end up with ugly accounting problems when we tried to clean things up. However with my recentish changes this isn't the case anymore. Every operation is responsible for reserving its space, and then adding it to the inode. Then cleaning up is straightforward and can't be mucked up by other users. So we no longer need the delalloc mutex to safe us from ourselves. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01btrfs: remove assumption about csum type form btrfs_print_data_csum_error()Johannes Thumshirn
btrfs_print_data_csum_error() still assumed checksums to be 32 bit in size. Make it size agnostic. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01btrfs: format checksums according to type for printingJohannes Thumshirn
Add a small helper for btrfs_print_data_csum_error() which formats the checksum according to it's type for pretty printing. Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ shorten macro name ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29Btrfs: improve performance on fsync of files with multiple hardlinksFilipe Manana
Commit 41bd6067692382 ("Btrfs: fix fsync of files with multiple hard links in new directories") introduced a path that makes fsync fallback to a full transaction commit in order to avoid losing hard links and new ancestors of the fsynced inode. That path is triggered only when the inode has more than one hard link and either has a new hard link created in the current transaction or the inode was evicted and reloaded in the current transaction. That path ends up getting triggered very often (hundreds of times) during the course of pgbench benchmarks, resulting in performance drops of about 20%. This change restores the performance by not triggering the full transaction commit in those cases, and instead iterate the fs/subvolume tree in search of all possible new ancestors, for all hard links, to log them. Reported-by: Zhao Yuhu <zyuhu@suse.com> Tested-by: James Wang <jnwang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: use common file type conversionPhillip Potter
Deduplicate the btrfs file type conversion implementation - file systems that use the same file types as defined by POSIX do not need to define their own versions and can use the common helper functions decared in fs_types.h and implemented in fs_types.c Common implementation can be found via commit: bbe7449e2599 "fs: common implementation of file type" Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17Btrfs: fix fsync of files with multiple hard links in new directoriesFilipe Manana
The log tree has a long standing problem that when a file is fsync'ed we only check for new ancestors, created in the current transaction, by following only the hard link for which the fsync was issued. We follow the ancestors using the VFS' dget_parent() API. This means that if we create a new link for a file in a directory that is new (or in an any other new ancestor directory) and then fsync the file using an old hard link, we end up not logging the new ancestor, and on log replay that new hard link and ancestor do not exist. In some cases, involving renames, the file will not exist at all. Example: mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb mount /dev/sdb /mnt mkdir /mnt/A touch /mnt/foo ln /mnt/foo /mnt/A/bar xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/foo <power failure> In this example after log replay only the hard link named 'foo' exists and directory A does not exist, which is unexpected. In other major linux filesystems, such as ext4, xfs and f2fs for example, both hard links exist and so does directory A after mounting again the filesystem. Checking if any new ancestors are new and need to be logged was added in 2009 by commit 12fcfd22fe5b ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes"), however only for the ancestors of the hard link (dentry) for which the fsync was issued, instead of checking for all ancestors for all of the inode's hard links. So fix this by tracking the id of the last transaction where a hard link was created for an inode and then on fsync fallback to a full transaction commit when an inode has more than one hard link and at least one new hard link was created in the current transaction. This is the simplest solution since this is not a common use case (adding frequently hard links for which there's an ancestor created in the current transaction and then fsync the file). In case it ever becomes a common use case, a solution that consists of iterating the fs/subvol btree for each hard link and check if any ancestor is new, could be implemented. This solves many unexpected scenarios reported by Jayashree Mohan and Vijay Chidambaram, and for which there is a new test case for fstests under review. Fixes: 12fcfd22fe5b ("Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reported-by: Vijay Chidambaram <vvijay03@gmail.com> Reported-by: Jayashree Mohan <jayashree2912@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: drop extra enum initialization where using defaultsDavid Sterba
The first auto-assigned value to enum is 0, we can use that and not initialize all members where the auto-increment does the same. This is used for values that are not part of on-disk format. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: use tagged writepage to mitigate livelock of snapshotEthan Lien
Snapshot is expected to be fast. But if there are writers steadily creating dirty pages in our subvolume, the snapshot may take a very long time to complete. To fix the problem, we use tagged writepage for snapshot flusher as we do in the generic write_cache_pages(), so we can omit pages dirtied after the snapshot command. This does not change the semantics regarding which data get to the snapshot, if there are pages being dirtied during the snapshotting operation. There's a sync called before snapshot is taken in old/new case, any IO in flight just after that may be in the snapshot but this depends on other system effects that might still sync the IO. We do a simple snapshot speed test on a Intel D-1531 box: fio --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --bs=4k --rw=write --size=64G --direct=0 --thread=1 --numjobs=1 --time_based --runtime=120 --filename=/mnt/sub/testfile --name=job1 --group_reporting & sleep 5; time btrfs sub snap -r /mnt/sub /mnt/snap; killall fio original: 1m58sec patched: 6.54sec This is the best case for this patch since for a sequential write case, we omit nearly all pages dirtied after the snapshot command. For a multi writers, random write test: fio --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --bs=4k --rw=randwrite --size=64G --direct=0 --thread=1 --numjobs=4 --time_based --runtime=120 --filename=/mnt/sub/testfile --name=job1 --group_reporting & sleep 5; time btrfs sub snap -r /mnt/sub /mnt/snap; killall fio original: 15.83sec patched: 10.35sec The improvement is smaller compared to the sequential write case, since we omit only half of the pages dirtied after snapshot command. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Ethan Lien <ethanlien@synology.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Add function to distinguish between data and btree inodeNikolay Borisov
This will be used in future patches that remove the optional extent_io_ops callbacks. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-15btrfs: Remove 'objectid' member from struct btrfs_rootMisono Tomohiro
There are two members in struct btrfs_root which indicate root's objectid: objectid and root_key.objectid. They are both set to the same value in __setup_root(): static void __setup_root(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 objectid) { ... root->objectid = objectid; ... root->root_key.objectid = objecitd; ... } and not changed to other value after initialization. grep in btrfs directory shows both are used in many places: $ grep -rI "root->root_key.objectid" | wc -l 133 $ grep -rI "root->objectid" | wc -l 55 (4.17, inc. some noise) It is confusing to have two similar variable names and it seems that there is no rule about which should be used in a certain case. Since ->root_key itself is needed for tree reloc tree, let's remove 'objecitd' member and unify code to use ->root_key.objectid in all places. Signed-off-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: use timespec64 for i_otimeArnd Bergmann
While the regular inode timestamps all use timespec64 now, the i_otime field is btrfs specific and still needs to be converted to correctly represent times beyond 2038. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-28Btrfs: renumber BTRFS_INODE_ runtime flags and switch to enumsOmar Sandoval
We got rid of BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM and BTRFS_INODE_ORPHAN_META_RESERVED, so we can renumber the flags to make them consecutive again. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> [ switch them enums so we don't have to do that again ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-28Btrfs: get rid of unused orphan infrastructureOmar Sandoval
Now that we don't keep long-standing reservations for orphan items, root->orphan_block_rsv isn't used. We can git rid of it, along with: - root->orphan_lock, which was used to protect root->orphan_block_rsv - root->orphan_inodes, which was used as a refcount for root->orphan_block_rsv - BTRFS_INODE_ORPHAN_META_RESERVED, which was used to track reservations in root->orphan_block_rsv - btrfs_orphan_commit_root(), which was the last user of any of these and does nothing else Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-28Btrfs: get rid of BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEMOmar Sandoval
Now that we don't add orphan items for truncate, there can't be races on adding or deleting an orphan item, so this bit is unnecessary. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headersDavid Sterba
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest, ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the SPDX header. Unify the include protection macros to match the file names. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31btrfs: open code trivial helper btrfs_page_exists_in_rangeDavid Sterba
The called function name is self explanatory. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31btrfs: Use filemap_range_has_page()Matthew Wilcox
The current implementation of btrfs_page_exists_in_range() gives the wrong answer if the workingset code has stored a shadow entry in the page cache. The filemap_range_has_page() function does not have this problem, and it's shared code, so use it instead. eigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26btrfs: Remove btrfs_inode::delayed_iput_countNikolay Borisov
delayed_iput_count wa supposed to be used to implement, well, delayed iput. The idea is that we keep accumulating the number of iputs we do until eventually the inode is deleted. Turns out we never really switched the delayed_iput_count from 0 to 1, hence all conditional code relying on the value of that member being different than 0 was never executed. This, as it turns out, didn't cause any problem due to the simple fact that the generic inode's i_count member was always used to count the number of iputs. So let's just remove the unused member and all unused code. This patch essentially provides no functional changes. While at it, also add proper documentation for btrfs_add_delayed_iput Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ reformat comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: make the delalloc block rsv per inodeJosef Bacik
The way we handle delalloc metadata reservations has gotten progressively more complicated over the years. There is so much cruft and weirdness around keeping the reserved count and outstanding counters consistent and handling the error cases that it's impossible to understand. Fix this by making the delalloc block rsv per-inode. This way we can calculate the actual size of the outstanding metadata reservations every time we make a change, and then reserve the delta based on that amount. This greatly simplifies the code everywhere, and makes the error handling in btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata far less terrifying. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01btrfs: add tracepoints for outstanding extents modsJosef Bacik
This is handy for tracing problems with modifying the outstanding extents counters. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01Btrfs: rework outstanding_extentsJosef Bacik
Right now we do a lot of weird hoops around outstanding_extents in order to keep the extent count consistent. This is because we logically transfer the outstanding_extent count from the initial reservation through the set_delalloc_bits. This makes it pretty difficult to get a handle on how and when we need to mess with outstanding_extents. Fix this by revamping the rules of how we deal with outstanding_extents. Now instead everybody that is holding on to a delalloc extent is required to increase the outstanding extents count for itself. This means we'll have something like this btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata - outstanding_extents = 1 btrfs_set_extent_delalloc - outstanding_extents = 2 btrfs_release_delalloc_extents - outstanding_extents = 1 for an initial file write. Now take the append write where we extend an existing delalloc range but still under the maximum extent size btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata - outstanding_extents = 2 btrfs_set_extent_delalloc btrfs_set_bit_hook - outstanding_extents = 3 btrfs_merge_extent_hook - outstanding_extents = 2 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents - outstanding_extnets = 1 In order to make the ordered extent transition we of course must now make ordered extents carry their own outstanding_extent reservation, so for cow_file_range we end up with btrfs_add_ordered_extent - outstanding_extents = 2 clear_extent_bit - outstanding_extents = 1 btrfs_remove_ordered_extent - outstanding_extents = 0 This makes all manipulations of outstanding_extents much more explicit. Every successful call to btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata _must_ now be combined with btrfs_release_delalloc_extents, even in the error case, as that is the only function that actually modifies the outstanding_extents counter. The drawback to this is now we are much more likely to have transient cases where outstanding_extents is much larger than it actually should be. This could happen before as we manipulated the delalloc bits, but now it happens basically at every write. This may put more pressure on the ENOSPC flushing code, but I think making this code simpler is worth the cost. I have another change coming to mitigate this side-effect somewhat. I also added trace points for the counter manipulation. These were used by a bpf script I wrote to help track down leak issues. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: separate defrag and property compressionDavid Sterba
Add new value for compression to distinguish between defrag and property. Previously, a single variable was used and this caused clashes when the per-file 'compression' was set and a defrag -c was called. The property-compression is loaded when the file is open, defrag will overwrite the same variable and reset to 0 (ie. NONE) at when the file defragmentaion is finished. That's considered a usability bug. Now we won't touch the property value, use the defrag-compression. The precedence of defrag is higher than for property (and whole-filesystem). Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: rename variable holding per-inode compression typeDavid Sterba
This is preparatory for separating inode compression requested by defrag and set via properties. This will fix a usability bug when defrag will reset compression type to NONE. If the file has compression set via property, it will not apply anymore (until next mount or reset through command line). We're going to fix that by adding another variable just for the defrag call and won't touch the property. The defrag will have higher priority when deciding whether to compress the data. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16btrfs: constify tracepoint argumentsJeff Mahoney
Tracepoint arguments are all read-only. If we mark the arguments as const, we're able to keep or convert those arguments to const where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-06-09block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-26Btrfs: fix reported number of inode blocksFilipe Manana
Currently when there are buffered writes that were not yet flushed and they fall within allocated ranges of the file (that is, not in holes or beyond eof assuming there are no prealloc extents beyond eof), btrfs simply reports an incorrect number of used blocks through the stat(2) system call (or any of its variants), regardless of mount options or inode flags (compress, compress-force, nodatacow). This is because the number of blocks used that is reported is based on the current number of bytes in the vfs inode plus the number of dealloc bytes in the btrfs inode. The later covers bytes that both fall within allocated regions of the file and holes. Example scenarios where the number of reported blocks is wrong while the buffered writes are not flushed: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo1 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0 64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (259.336 MiB/sec and 66390.0415 ops/sec) $ sync $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo1 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0 64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (192.308 MiB/sec and 49230.7692 ops/sec) # The following should have reported 64K... $ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo1 128K /mnt/sdc/foo1 $ sync # After flushing the buffered write, it now reports the correct value. $ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo1 64K /mnt/sdc/foo1 $ xfs_io -f -c "falloc -k 0 128K" -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo2 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0 64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (520.833 MiB/sec and 133333.3333 ops/sec) $ sync $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 64K 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo2 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 65536 64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (260.417 MiB/sec and 66666.6667 ops/sec) # The following should have reported 128K... $ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo2 192K /mnt/sdc/foo2 $ sync # After flushing the buffered write, it now reports the correct value. $ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo2 128K /mnt/sdc/foo2 So the number of used file blocks is simply incorrect, unlike in other filesystems such as ext4 and xfs for example, but only while the buffered writes are not flushed. Fix this by tracking the number of delalloc bytes that fall within holes and beyond eof of a file, and use instead this new counter when reporting the number of used blocks for an inode. Another different problem that exists is that the delalloc bytes counter is reset when writeback starts (by clearing the EXTENT_DEALLOC flag from the respective range in the inode's iotree) and the vfs inode's bytes counter is only incremented when writeback finishes (through insert_reserved_file_extent()). Therefore while writeback is ongoing we simply report a wrong number of blocks used by an inode if the write operation covers a range previously unallocated. While this change does not fix this problem, it does minimizes it a lot by shortening that time window, as the new dealloc bytes counter (new_delalloc_bytes) is only decremented when writeback finishes right before updating the vfs inode's bytes counter. Fully fixing this second problem is not trivial and will be addressed later by a different patch. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: make btrfs_inode_resume_unlocked_dio take btrfs_inodeNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: make btrfs_inode_block_unlocked_dio take btrfs_inodeNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: make btrfs_print_data_csum_error take btrfs_inodeNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: make btrfs_is_free_space_inode take btrfs_inodeNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28btrfs: Make btrfs_i_size_write take btrfs_inodeNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-17btrfs: Better csum error message for data csum mismatchQu Wenruo
The original csum error message only outputs inode number, offset, check sum and expected check sum. However no root objectid is outputted, which sometimes makes debugging quite painful under multi-subvolume case (including relocation). Also the checksum output is decimal, which seldom makes sense for users/developers and is hard to read in most time. This patch will add root objectid, which will be %lld for rootid larger than LAST_FREE_OBJECTID, and hex csum output for better readability. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-14btrfs: Make btrfs_inode_in_log take btrfs_inodeNikolay Borisov
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-14btrfs: Make btrfs_ino take a struct btrfs_inodeNikolay Borisov
Currently btrfs_ino takes a struct inode and this causes a lot of internal btrfs functions which consume this ino to take a VFS inode, rather than btrfs' own struct btrfs_inode. In order to fix this "leak" of VFS structs into the internals of btrfs first it's necessary to eliminate all uses of struct inode for the purpose of inode. This patch does that by using BTRFS_I to convert an inode to btrfs_inode. With this problem eliminated subsequent patches will start eliminating the passing of struct inode altogether, eventually resulting in a lot cleaner code. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com> [ fix btrfs_get_extent tracepoint prototype ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-09-26Btrfs: add a flags field to btrfs_fs_infoJosef Bacik
We have a lot of random ints in btrfs_fs_info that can be put into flags. This is mostly equivalent with the exception of how we deal with quota going on or off, now instead we set a flag when we are turning it on or off and deal with that appropriately, rather than just having a pending state that the current quota_enabled gets set to. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-25Merge branch 'cleanups-4.7' into for-chris-4.7-20160525David Sterba
2016-05-25btrfs: fix string and comment grammatical issues and typosNicholas D Steeves
Signed-off-by: Nicholas D Steeves <nsteeves@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-05-13Btrfs: add semaphore to synchronize direct IO writes with fsyncFilipe Manana
Due to the optimization of lockless direct IO writes (the inode's i_mutex is not held) introduced in commit 38851cc19adb ("Btrfs: implement unlocked dio write"), we started having races between such writes with concurrent fsync operations that use the fast fsync path. These races were addressed in the patches titled "Btrfs: fix race between fsync and lockless direct IO writes" and "Btrfs: fix race between fsync and direct IO writes for prealloc extents". The races happened because the direct IO path, like every other write path, does create extent maps followed by the corresponding ordered extents while the fast fsync path collected first ordered extents and then it collected extent maps. This made it possible to log file extent items (based on the collected extent maps) without waiting for the corresponding ordered extents to complete (get their IO done). The two fixes mentioned before added a solution that consists of making the direct IO path create first the ordered extents and then the extent maps, while the fsync path attempts to collect any new ordered extents once it collects the extent maps. This was simple and did not require adding any synchonization primitive to any data structure (struct btrfs_inode for example) but it makes things more fragile for future development endeavours and adds an exceptional approach compared to the other write paths. This change adds a read-write semaphore to the btrfs inode structure and makes the direct IO path create the extent maps and the ordered extents while holding read access on that semaphore, while the fast fsync path collects extent maps and ordered extents while holding write access on that semaphore. The logic for direct IO write path is encapsulated in a new helper function that is used both for cow and nocow direct IO writes. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2016-01-07btrfs: put delayed item hook into inodeDavid Sterba
Inodes for delayed iput allocate a trivial helper structure, let's place the list hook directly into the inode and save a kmalloc (killing a __GFP_NOFAIL as a bonus) at the cost of increasing size of btrfs_inode. The inode can be put into the delayed_iputs list more than once and we have to keep the count. This means we can't use the list_splice to process a bunch of inodes because we'd lost track of the count if the inode is put into the delayed iputs again while it's processed. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-09-21Btrfs: Direct I/O: Fix space accountingchandan
The following call trace is seen when generic/095 test is executed, WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2769 at /home/chandan/code/repos/linux/fs/btrfs/inode.c:8967 btrfs_destroy_inode+0x284/0x2a0() Modules linked in: CPU: 3 PID: 2769 Comm: umount Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5+ #31 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20150306_163512-brownie 04/01/2014 ffffffff81c08150 ffff8802ec9cbce8 ffffffff81984058 ffff8802ffd8feb0 0000000000000000 ffff8802ec9cbd28 ffffffff81050385 ffff8802ec9cbd38 ffff8802d12f8588 ffff8802d12f8588 ffff8802f15ab000 ffff8800bb96c0b0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81984058>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57 [<ffffffff81050385>] warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0xc0 [<ffffffff81050465>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20 [<ffffffff81340294>] btrfs_destroy_inode+0x284/0x2a0 [<ffffffff8117ce07>] destroy_inode+0x37/0x60 [<ffffffff8117cf39>] evict+0x109/0x170 [<ffffffff8117cfd5>] dispose_list+0x35/0x50 [<ffffffff8117dd3a>] evict_inodes+0xaa/0x100 [<ffffffff81165667>] generic_shutdown_super+0x47/0xf0 [<ffffffff81165951>] kill_anon_super+0x11/0x20 [<ffffffff81302093>] btrfs_kill_super+0x13/0x110 [<ffffffff81165c99>] deactivate_locked_super+0x39/0x70 [<ffffffff811660cf>] deactivate_super+0x5f/0x70 [<ffffffff81180e1e>] cleanup_mnt+0x3e/0x90 [<ffffffff81180ebd>] __cleanup_mnt+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff81069c06>] task_work_run+0x96/0xb0 [<ffffffff81003a3d>] do_notify_resume+0x3d/0x50 [<ffffffff8198cbc2>] int_signal+0x12/0x17 This means that the inode had non-zero "outstanding extents" during eviction. This occurs because, during direct I/O a task which successfully used up its reserved data space would set BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit and does not clear the bit after finishing the DIO write. A future DIO write could actually fail and the unused reserve space won't be freed because of the previously set BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit. Clearing the BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit in btrfs_direct_IO() caused the following issue, |-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------| | Task A | Task B | |-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------| | Start direct i/o write on inode X.| | | reserve space | | | Allocate ordered extent | | | release reserved space | | | Set BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit. | | | | splice() | | | Transfer data from pipe buffer to | | | destination file. | | | - kmap(pipe buffer page) | | | - Start direct i/o write on | | | inode X. | | | - reserve space | | | - dio_refill_pages() | | | - sdio->blocks_available == 0 | | | - Since a kernel address is | | | being passed instead of a | | | user space address, | | | iov_iter_get_pages() returns | | | -EFAULT. | | | - Since BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY is | | | set, we don't release reserved | | | space. | | | - Clear BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit.| | -EIOCBQUEUED is returned. | | |-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------| Hence this commit introduces "struct btrfs_dio_data" to track the usage of reserved data space. The remaining unused "reserve space" can now be freed reliably. Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-07-01Btrfs: fix warning of bytes_may_useLiu Bo
While running generic/019, dmesg got several warnings from btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(). Test generic/019 produces some disk failures so sumbit dio will get errors, in which case, btrfs_direct_IO() goes to the error handling and free bytes_may_use, but the problem is that bytes_may_use has been free'd during get_block(). This adds a runtime flag to show if we've gone through get_block(), if so, don't do the cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Tested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-03-26Btrfs: fix metadata inconsistencies after directory fsyncFilipe Manana
We can get into inconsistency between inodes and directory entries after fsyncing a directory. The issue is that while a directory gets the new dentries persisted in the fsync log and replayed at mount time, the link count of the inode that directory entries point to doesn't get updated, staying with an incorrect link count (smaller then the correct value). This later leads to stale file handle errors when accessing (including attempt to delete) some of the links if all the other ones are removed, which also implies impossibility to delete the parent directories, since the dentries can not be removed. Another issue is that (unlike ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, reiserfs, nilfs2), when fsyncing a directory, new files aren't logged (their metadata and dentries) nor any child directories. So this patch fixes this issue too, since it has the same resolution as the incorrect inode link count issue mentioned before. This is very easy to reproduce, and the following excerpt from my test case for xfstests shows how: _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create our main test file and directory. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 8K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir # Make sure all metadata and data are durably persisted. sync # Add a hard link to 'foo' inside our test directory and fsync only the # directory. The btrfs fsync implementation had a bug that caused the new # directory entry to be visible after the fsync log replay but, the inode # of our file remained with a link count of 1. ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_2 # Add a few more links and new files. # This is just to verify nothing breaks or gives incorrect results after the # fsync log is replayed. ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_3 $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 64K" $SCRATCH_MNT/hello | _filter_xfs_io ln $SCRATCH_MNT/hello $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/hello_2 # Add some subdirectories and new files and links to them. This is to verify # that after fsyncing our top level directory 'mydir', all the subdirectories # and their files/links are registered in the fsync log and exist after the # fsync log is replayed. mkdir -p $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/foo_y_link ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link touch $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/qwerty # Now fsync only our top directory. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir # And fsync now our new file named 'hello', just to verify later that it has # the expected content and that the previous fsync on the directory 'mydir' had # no bad influence on this fsync. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/hello # Simulate a crash/power loss. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey # Verify the content of our file 'foo' remains the same as before, 8192 bytes, # all with the value 0xaa. echo "File 'foo' content after log replay:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # Remove the first name of our inode. Because of the directory fsync bug, the # inode's link count was 1 instead of 5, so removing the 'foo' name ended up # deleting the inode and the other names became stale directory entries (still # visible to applications). Attempting to remove or access the remaining # dentries pointing to that inode resulted in stale file handle errors and # made it impossible to remove the parent directories since it was impossible # for them to become empty. echo "file 'foo' link count after log replay: $(stat -c %h $SCRATCH_MNT/foo)" rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # Now verify that all files, links and directories created before fsyncing our # directory exist after the fsync log was replayed. [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_2 ] || echo "Link mydir/foo_2 is missing" [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_3 ] || echo "Link mydir/foo_3 is missing" [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/hello ] || echo "File hello is missing" [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/hello_2 ] || echo "Link mydir/hello_2 is missing" [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/foo_y_link ] || \ echo "Link mydir/x/y/foo_y_link is missing" [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link ] || \ echo "Link mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link is missing" [ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/qwerty ] || \ echo "File mydir/x/y/z/qwerty is missing" # We expect our file here to have a size of 64Kb and all the bytes having the # value 0xff. echo "file 'hello' content after log replay:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/hello # Now remove all files/links, under our test directory 'mydir', and verify we # can remove all the directories. rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/* rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/* rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/* rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir # An fsck, run by the fstests framework everytime a test finishes, also detected # the inconsistency and printed the following error message: # # root 5 inode 257 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong # unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 5 name foo_2 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref # unresolved ref dir 258 index 3 namelen 5 name foo_3 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref status=0 exit The expected golden output for the test is: wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0 XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec) wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0 XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec) File 'foo' content after log replay: 0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa * 0020000 file 'foo' link count after log replay: 5 file 'hello' content after log replay: 0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff * 0200000 Which is the output after this patch and when running the test against ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, reiserfs or nilfs2. Without this patch, the test's output is: wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0 XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec) wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0 XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec) File 'foo' content after log replay: 0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa * 0020000 file 'foo' link count after log replay: 1 Link mydir/foo_2 is missing Link mydir/foo_3 is missing Link mydir/x/y/foo_y_link is missing Link mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link is missing File mydir/x/y/z/qwerty is missing file 'hello' content after log replay: 0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff * 0200000 rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x/y/z': No such file or directory rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x/y': No such file or directory rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x': No such file or directory rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/foo_2': Stale file handle rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/foo_3': Stale file handle rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir': Directory not empty Fsck, without this fix, also complains about the wrong link count: root 5 inode 257 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 5 name foo_2 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref unresolved ref dir 258 index 3 namelen 5 name foo_3 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref So fix this by logging the inodes that the dentries point to when fsyncing a directory. A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-02-02Btrfs: Add code to support file creation timechandan r
This patch adds a new member to the 'struct btrfs_inode' structure to hold the file creation time. Signed-off-by: chandan <chandanrmail@gmail.com> [refreshed, removed btrfs_inode_otime] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>