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path: root/fs/bcachefs/extents.h
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2023-11-01bcachefs: Enumerate fsck errorsKent Overstreet
This patch adds a superblock error counter for every distinct fsck error; this means that when analyzing filesystems out in the wild we'll be able to see what sorts of inconsistencies are being found and repair, and hence what bugs to look for. Errors validating bkeys are not yet considered distinct fsck errors, but this patch adds a new helper, bkey_fsck_err(), in order to add distinct error types for them as well. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01bcachefs: rebalance_workKent Overstreet
This adds a new btree, rebalance_work, to eliminate scanning required for finding extents that need work done on them in the background - i.e. for the background_target and background_compression options. rebalance_work is a bitset btree, where a KEY_TYPE_set corresponds to an extent in the extents or reflink btree at the same pos. A new extent field is added, bch_extent_rebalance, which indicates that this extent has work that needs to be done in the background - and which options to use. This allows per-inode options to be propagated to indirect extents - at least in some circumstances. In this patch, changing IO options on a file will not propagate the new options to indirect extents pointed to by that file. Updating (setting/clearing) the rebalance_work btree is done by the extent trigger, which looks at the bch_extent_rebalance field. Scanning is still requrired after changing IO path options - either just for a given inode, or for the whole filesystem. We indicate that scanning is required by adding a KEY_TYPE_cookie key to the rebalance_work btree: the cookie counter is so that we can detect that scanning is still required when an option has been flipped mid-way through an existing scan. Future possible work: - Propagate options to indirect extents when being changed - Add other IO path options - nr_replicas, ec, to rebalance_work so they can be applied in the background when they change - Add a counter, for bcachefs fs usage output, showing the pending amount of rebalance work: we'll probably want to do this after the disk space accounting rewrite (moving it to a new btree) Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-31bcachefs: Check for too-large encoded extentsKent Overstreet
We don't yet repair (split) them, just check. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-31bcachefs: Kill dead code extent_save()Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Refactor memcpy into direct assignmentKees Cook
The memcpy() in bch2_bkey_append_ptr() is operating on an embedded fake flexible array which looks to the compiler like it has 0 size. This causes W=1 builds to emit warnings due to -Wstringop-overflow: In file included from include/linux/string.h:254, from include/linux/bitmap.h:11, from include/linux/cpumask.h:12, from include/linux/smp.h:13, from include/linux/lockdep.h:14, from include/linux/radix-tree.h:14, from include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h:6, from fs/bcachefs/bcachefs.h:182: fs/bcachefs/extents.c: In function 'bch2_bkey_append_ptr': include/linux/fortify-string.h:57:33: warning: writing 8 bytes into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] 57 | #define __underlying_memcpy __builtin_memcpy | ^ include/linux/fortify-string.h:648:9: note: in expansion of macro '__underlying_memcpy' 648 | __underlying_##op(p, q, __fortify_size); \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/fortify-string.h:693:26: note: in expansion of macro '__fortify_memcpy_chk' 693 | #define memcpy(p, q, s) __fortify_memcpy_chk(p, q, s, \ | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/bcachefs/extents.c:235:17: note: in expansion of macro 'memcpy' 235 | memcpy((void *) &k->v + bkey_val_bytes(&k->k), | ^~~~~~ fs/bcachefs/bcachefs_format.h:287:33: note: destination object 'v' of size 0 287 | struct bch_val v; | ^ Avoid making any structure changes and just replace the u64 copy into a direct assignment, side-stepping the entire problem. Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: linux-bcachefs@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309192314.VBsjiIm5-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010235609.work.594-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: KEY_TYPE_error now counts towards i_sectorsKent Overstreet
KEY_TYPE_error is used when all replicas in an extent are marked as failed; it indicates that data was present, but has been lost. So that i_sectors doesn't change when replacing extents with KEY_TYPE_error, we now have to count error keys as allocations - this fixes fsck errors later. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Switch to unsafe_memcpy() in a few placesKent Overstreet
The new fortify checking doesn't work for us in all places; this switches to unsafe_memcpy() where appropriate to silence a few warnings/errors. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Change check for invalid key typesKent Overstreet
As part of the forward compatibility patch series, we need to allow for new key types without complaining loudly when running an old version. This patch changes the flags parameter of bkey_invalid to an enum, and adds a new flag to indicate we're being called from the transaction commit path. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Assorted sparse fixesKent Overstreet
- endianness fixes - mark some things static - fix a few __percpu annotations - fix silent enum conversions Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: struct bch_extent_rebalanceKent Overstreet
This adds the extent entry for extents that rebalance needs to do something with. We're adding this ahead of the main rebalance_work patchset, because adding new extent entries can't be done in a forwards-compatible way. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: bch2_extent_ptr_desired_durability()Kent Overstreet
This adds a new helper for getting a pointer's durability irrespective of the device state, and uses it in the the data update path. This fixes a bug where we do a data update but request 0 replicas to be allocated, because the replica being rewritten is on a device marked as failed. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: bkey_ops.min_val_sizeKent Overstreet
This adds a new field to bkey_ops for the minimum size of the value, which standardizes that check and also enforces the new rule (previously done somewhat ad-hoc) that we can extend value types by adding new fields on to the end. To make that work we do _not_ initialize min_val_size with sizeof, instead we initialize it to the size of the first version of those values. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Extent helper improvementsKent Overstreet
- __bch2_bkey_drop_ptr() -> bch2_bkey_drop_ptr_noerror(), now available outside extents. - Split bch2_bkey_has_device() and bch2_bkey_has_device_c(), const and non const versions - bch2_extent_has_ptr() now returns the pointer it found Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Drop some anonymous structs, unionsKent Overstreet
Rust bindgen doesn't cope well with anonymous structs and unions. This patch drops the fancy anonymous structs & unions in bkey_i that let us use the same helpers for bkey_i and bkey_packed; since bkey_packed is an internal type that's never exposed to outside code, it's only a minor inconvenienc. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Fix buffer overrun in ec_stripe_update_extent()Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Cached pointers should not be erasure codedKent Overstreet
There's no reason to erasure code cached pointers: we'll always have another copy, and it'll be cheaper to read the other copy than do a reconstruct read. And erasure coded cached pointers would add complications that we'd rather not have to deal with, so let's make sure to disallow them. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Change bkey_invalid() rw param to flagsKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Nocow supportKent Overstreet
This adds support for nocow mode, where we do writes in-place when possible. Patch components: - New boolean filesystem and inode option, nocow: note that when nocow is enabled, data checksumming and compression are implicitly disabled - To prevent in-place writes from racing with data moves (data_update.c) or bucket reuse (i.e. a bucket being reused and re-allocated while a nocow write is in flight, we have a new locking mechanism. Buckets can be locked for either data update or data move, using a fixed size hash table of two_state_shared locks. We don't have any chaining, meaning updates and moves to different buckets that hash to the same lock will wait unnecessarily - we'll want to watch for this becoming an issue. - The allocator path also needs to check for in-place writes in flight to a given bucket before giving it out: thus we add another counter to bucket_alloc_state so we can track this. - Fsync now may need to issue cache flushes to block devices instead of flushing the journal. We add a device bitmask to bch_inode_info, ei_devs_need_flush, which tracks devices that need to have flushes issued - note that this will lead to unnecessary flushes when other codepaths have already issued flushes, we may want to replace this with a sequence number. - New nocow write path: look up extents, and if they're writable write to them - otherwise fall back to the normal COW write path. XXX: switch to sequence numbers instead of bitmask for devs needing journal flush XXX: ei_quota_lock being a mutex means bch2_nocow_write_done() needs to run in process context - see if we can improve this Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Unwritten extents supportKent Overstreet
- bch2_extent_merge checks unwritten bit - read path returns 0s for unwritten extents without actually reading - reflink path skips over unwritten extents - bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid() checks for extents with both written and unwritten extents, and non-normal extents (stripes, btree ptrs) with unwritten ptrs - fiemap checks for unwritten extents and returns FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Better inlining in core write pathKent Overstreet
Provide inline versions of some allocation functions - bch2_alloc_sectors_done_inlined() - bch2_alloc_sectors_append_ptrs_inlined() and use them in the core IO path. Also, inline bch2_extent_update_i_size_sectors() and bch2_bkey_append_ptr(). In the core write path, function call overhead matters - every function call is a jump to a new location and a potential cache miss. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: New bpos_cmp(), bkey_cmp() replacementsKent Overstreet
This patch introduces - bpos_eq() - bpos_lt() - bpos_le() - bpos_gt() - bpos_ge() and equivalent replacements for bkey_cmp(). Looking at the generated assembly these could probably be improved further, but we already see a significant code size improvement with this patch. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: More style fixesKent Overstreet
Fixes for various checkpatch errors. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Redo data_update interfaceKent Overstreet
This patch significantly cleans up and simplifies the data_update interface. Instead of only being able to specify a single pointer by device to rewrite, we're now able to specify any or all of the pointers in the original extent to be rewrited, as a bitmask. data_cmd is no more: the various pred functions now just return true if the extent should be moved/updated. All the data_update path does is rewrite existing replicas, or add new ones. This fixes a bug where with background compression on replicated filesystems, where rebalance -> data_update would incorrectly drop the wrong old replica, and keep trying to recompress an extent pointer and each time failing to drop the right replica. Oops. Now, the data update path doesn't look at the io options to decide which pointers to keep and which to drop - it only goes off of the data_update_options passed to it. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Add rw to .key_invalid()Kent Overstreet
This adds a new parameter to .key_invalid() methods for whether the key is being read or written; the idea being that methods can do more aggressive checks when a key is newly created and being written, when we wouldn't want to delete the key because of those checks. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Convert .key_invalid methods to printbufsKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Move trigger fns to bkey_opsKent Overstreet
This replaces the switch statements in bch2_mark_key(), bch2_trans_mark_key() with new bkey methods - prep work for the next patch, which fixes BTREE_TRIGGER_WANTS_OLD_AND_NEW. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Fix implementation of KEY_TYPE_errorKent Overstreet
When force-removing a device, we were silently dropping extents that we no longer had pointers for - we should have been switching them to KEY_TYPE_error, so that reads for data that was lost return errors. This patch adds the logic for switching a key to KEY_TYPE_error to bch2_bkey_drop_ptr(), and improves the logic somewhat. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Plumb through subvolume idKent Overstreet
To implement snapshots, we need every filesystem btree operation (every btree operation without a subvolume) to start by looking up the subvolume and getting the current snapshot ID, with bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot() - then, that snapshot ID is used for doing btree lookups in BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS mode. This patch adds those bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot() calls, and also switches to passing around a subvol_inum instead of just an inode number. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Extensive triggers cleanupsKent Overstreet
- We no longer mark subsets of extents, they're marked like regular keys now - which means we can drop the offset & sectors arguments to trigger functions - Drop other arguments that are no longer needed anymore in various places - fs_usage - Drop the logic for handling extents in bch2_mark_update() that isn't needed anymore, to match bch2_trans_mark_update() - Better logic for hanlding the BTREE_ITER_CACHED_NOFILL case, where we don't have an old key to mark Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Clean up key mergingKent Overstreet
This patch simplifies the key merging code by getting rid of partial merges - it's simpler and saner if we just don't merge extents when they'd overflow k->size. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Repair code for multiple types of data in same bucketKent Overstreet
bch2_check_fix_ptrs() is awkward, we need to find a way to improve it. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Split out bpos_cmp() and bkey_cmp()Kent Overstreet
With snapshots, we're going to need to differentiate between comparisons that should and shouldn't include the snapshot field. bpos_cmp is now the comparison function that does include the snapshot field, used by core btree code. Upper level filesystem code generally does _not_ want to compare against the snapshot field - that code wants keys to compare as equal even when one of them is in an ancestor snapshot. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Add an .invalid method for bch2_btree_ptr_v2Kent Overstreet
It was using the method for btree_ptr_v1, but that wasn't checking all the fields. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Kill bkey ops->debugcheck methodKent Overstreet
This code used to be used for running some assertions on alloc info at runtime, but it long predates fsck and hasn't been good for much in ages - we can delete it now. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Drop invalid stripe ptrs in fsckKent Overstreet
More repair code, now that we can repair extents during initial gc. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Change when we allow overwritesKent Overstreet
Originally, we'd check for -ENOSPC when getting a disk reservation whenever the new extent took up more space on disk than the old extent. Erasure coding screwed this up, because with erasure coding writes are initially replicated, and then in the background the extra replicas are dropped when the stripe is created. This means that with erasure coding enabled, writes will always take up more space on disk than the data they're overwriting - but, according to posix, overwrites aren't supposed to return ENOSPC. So, in this patch we fudge things: if the new extent has more replicas than the _effective_ replicas of the old extent, or if the old extent is compressed and the new one isn't, we check for ENOSPC when getting the disk reservation - otherwise, we don't. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Indirect inline data extentsKent Overstreet
When inline data extents were added, reflink was forgotten about - we need indirect inline data extents for reflink + inline data to work correctly. This patch adds them, and a new feature bit that's flipped when they're used. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Add print method for bch2_btree_ptr_v2Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Kill bkey_type_successorKent Overstreet
Previously, BTREE_ID_INODES was special - inodes were indexed by the inode field, which meant the offset field of struct bpos wasn't used, which led to special cases in e.g. the btree iterator code. Now, inodes in the inodes btree are indexed by the offset field. Also: prevously min_key was special for extents btrees, min_key for extents would equal max_key for the previous node. Now, min_key = bkey_successor() of the previous node, same as non extent btrees. This means we can completely get rid of btree_type_sucessor/predecessor. Also make some improvements to the metadata IO validate/compat code. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: btree_ptr_v2Kent Overstreet
Add a new btree ptr type which contains the sequence number (random 64 bit cookie, actually) for that btree node - this lets us verify that when we read in a btree node it really is the btree node we wanted. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Fix bch2_ptr_swab for indirect extentsKent Overstreet
bch2_ptr_swab was never updated when the code for generic keys with pointers was added - it assumed the entire val was only used for pointers. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Track incompressible dataKent Overstreet
This fixes the background_compression option: wihout some way of marking data as incompressible, rebalance will keep rewriting incompressible data over and over. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Make btree_insert_entry more private to update pathKent Overstreet
This should be private to btree_update_leaf.c, and we might end up removing it. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Reorganize extents.cKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Inline data extentsKent Overstreet
This implements extents that have their data inline, in the value, instead of the bkey value being pointers to the data - and the read and write paths are updated to read from these new extent types and write them out, when the write size is small enough. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Split out extent_update.cKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Rework of cut_front & cut_backKent Overstreet
This changes bch2_cut_front and bch2_cut_back so that they're able to shorten the size of the value, and it also changes the extent update path to update the accounting in the btree node when this happens. When the size of the value is shortened, they zero out the space that's no longer used, so it's interpreted as noops (as implemented in the last patch). Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: kill bch2_extent_has_device()Kent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Limit pointers to being in only one stripeKent Overstreet
This make the disk accounting code saner, and it's not clear why we'd ever want the same data to be in multiple stripes simultaneously. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22bcachefs: Debug code improvementsKent Overstreet
.key_debugcheck no longer needs to take a pointer to the btree node Also, try to make sure wherever we're inserting or modifying keys in the btree. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>