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2023-03-279P FS: Fix wild-memory-access write in v9fs_get_aclIvan Orlov
KASAN reported the following issue: [ 36.825817][ T5923] BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in v9fs_get_acl+0x1a4/0x390 [ 36.827479][ T5923] Write of size 4 at addr 9fffeb37f97f1c00 by task syz-executor798/5923 [ 36.829303][ T5923] [ 36.829846][ T5923] CPU: 0 PID: 5923 Comm: syz-executor798 Not tainted 6.2.0-syzkaller-18302-g596b6b709632 #0 [ 36.832110][ T5923] Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/21/2023 [ 36.834464][ T5923] Call trace: [ 36.835196][ T5923] dump_backtrace+0x1c8/0x1f4 [ 36.836229][ T5923] show_stack+0x2c/0x3c [ 36.837100][ T5923] dump_stack_lvl+0xd0/0x124 [ 36.838103][ T5923] print_report+0xe4/0x4c0 [ 36.839068][ T5923] kasan_report+0xd4/0x130 [ 36.840052][ T5923] kasan_check_range+0x264/0x2a4 [ 36.841199][ T5923] __kasan_check_write+0x2c/0x3c [ 36.842216][ T5923] v9fs_get_acl+0x1a4/0x390 [ 36.843232][ T5923] v9fs_mount+0x77c/0xa5c [ 36.844163][ T5923] legacy_get_tree+0xd4/0x16c [ 36.845173][ T5923] vfs_get_tree+0x90/0x274 [ 36.846137][ T5923] do_new_mount+0x25c/0x8c8 [ 36.847066][ T5923] path_mount+0x590/0xe58 [ 36.848147][ T5923] __arm64_sys_mount+0x45c/0x594 [ 36.849273][ T5923] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2c0 [ 36.850421][ T5923] el0_svc_common+0x138/0x258 [ 36.851397][ T5923] do_el0_svc+0x64/0x198 [ 36.852398][ T5923] el0_svc+0x58/0x168 [ 36.853224][ T5923] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 [ 36.854293][ T5923] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Calling '__v9fs_get_acl' method in 'v9fs_get_acl' creates the following chain of function calls: __v9fs_get_acl v9fs_fid_get_acl v9fs_fid_xattr_get p9_client_xattrwalk Function p9_client_xattrwalk accepts a pointer to u64-typed variable attr_size and puts some u64 value into it. However, after the executing the p9_client_xattrwalk, in some circumstances we assign the value of u64-typed variable 'attr_size' to the variable 'retval', which we will return. However, the type of 'retval' is ssize_t, and if the value of attr_size is larger than SSIZE_MAX, we will face the signed type overflow. If the overflow occurs, the result of v9fs_fid_xattr_get may be negative, but not classified as an error. When we try to allocate an acl with 'broken' size we receive an error, but don't process it. When we try to free this acl, we face the 'wild-memory-access' error (because it wasn't allocated). This patch will add new condition to the 'v9fs_fid_xattr_get' function, so it will return an EOVERFLOW error if the 'attr_size' is larger than SSIZE_MAX. In this version of the patch I simplified the condition. In previous (v2) version of the patch I removed explicit type conversion and added separate condition to check the possible overflow and return an error (in v1 version I've just modified the existing condition). Tested via syzkaller. Suggested-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> Reported-by: syzbot+cb1d16facb3cc90de5fb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=fbbef66d9e4d096242f3617de5d14d12705b4659 Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
2023-01-19fs: port xattr to mnt_idmapChristian Brauner
Convert to struct mnt_idmap. Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in 256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap. Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for bugs. Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems only operate on struct mnt_idmap. Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-12-12Merge tag 'fs.acl.rework.v6.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping Pull VFS acl updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work that builds a dedicated vfs posix acl api. The origins of this work trace back to v5.19 but it took quite a while to understand the various filesystem specific implementations in sufficient detail and also come up with an acceptable solution. As we discussed and seen multiple times the current state of how posix acls are handled isn't nice and comes with a lot of problems: The current way of handling posix acls via the generic xattr api is error prone, hard to maintain, and type unsafe for the vfs until we call into the filesystem's dedicated get and set inode operations. It is already the case that posix acls are special-cased to death all the way through the vfs. There are an uncounted number of hacks that operate on the uapi posix acl struct instead of the dedicated vfs struct posix_acl. And the vfs must be involved in order to interpret and fixup posix acls before storing them to the backing store, caching them, reporting them to userspace, or for permission checking. Currently a range of hacks and duct tape exist to make this work. As with most things this is really no ones fault it's just something that happened over time. But the code is hard to understand and difficult to maintain and one is constantly at risk of introducing bugs and regressions when having to touch it. Instead of continuing to hack posix acls through the xattr handlers this series builds a dedicated posix acl api solely around the get and set inode operations. Going forward, the vfs_get_acl(), vfs_remove_acl(), and vfs_set_acl() helpers must be used in order to interact with posix acls. They operate directly on the vfs internal struct posix_acl instead of abusing the uapi posix acl struct as we currently do. In the end this removes all of the hackiness, makes the codepaths easier to maintain, and gets us type safety. This series passes the LTP and xfstests suites without any regressions. For xfstests the following combinations were tested: - xfs - ext4 - btrfs - overlayfs - overlayfs on top of idmapped mounts - orangefs - (limited) cifs There's more simplifications for posix acls that we can make in the future if the basic api has made it. A few implementation details: - The series makes sure to retain exactly the same security and integrity module permission checks. Especially for the integrity modules this api is a win because right now they convert the uapi posix acl struct passed to them via a void pointer into the vfs struct posix_acl format to perform permission checking on the mode. There's a new dedicated security hook for setting posix acls which passes the vfs struct posix_acl not a void pointer. Basing checking on the posix acl stored in the uapi format is really unreliable. The vfs currently hacks around directly in the uapi struct storing values that frankly the security and integrity modules can't correctly interpret as evidenced by bugs we reported and fixed in this area. It's not necessarily even their fault it's just that the format we provide to them is sub optimal. - Some filesystems like 9p and cifs need access to the dentry in order to get and set posix acls which is why they either only partially or not even at all implement get and set inode operations. For example, cifs allows setxattr() and getxattr() operations but doesn't allow permission checking based on posix acls because it can't implement a get acl inode operation. Thus, this patch series updates the set acl inode operation to take a dentry instead of an inode argument. However, for the get acl inode operation we can't do this as the old get acl method is called in e.g., generic_permission() and inode_permission(). These helpers in turn are called in various filesystem's permission inode operation. So passing a dentry argument to the old get acl inode operation would amount to passing a dentry to the permission inode operation which we shouldn't and probably can't do. So instead of extending the existing inode operation Christoph suggested to add a new one. He also requested to ensure that the get and set acl inode operation taking a dentry are consistently named. So for this version the old get acl operation is renamed to ->get_inode_acl() and a new ->get_acl() inode operation taking a dentry is added. With this we can give both 9p and cifs get and set acl inode operations and in turn remove their complex custom posix xattr handlers. In the future I hope to get rid of the inode method duplication but it isn't like we have never had this situation. Readdir is just one example. And frankly, the overall gain in type safety and the more pleasant api wise are simply too big of a benefit to not accept this duplication for a while. - We've done a full audit of every codepaths using variant of the current generic xattr api to get and set posix acls and surprisingly it isn't that many places. There's of course always a chance that we might have missed some and if so I'm sure we'll find them soon enough. The crucial codepaths to be converted are obviously stacking filesystems such as ecryptfs and overlayfs. For a list of all callers currently using generic xattr api helpers see [2] including comments whether they support posix acls or not. - The old vfs generic posix acl infrastructure doesn't obey the create and replace semantics promised on the setxattr(2) manpage. This patch series doesn't address this. It really is something we should revisit later though. The patches are roughly organized as follows: (1) Change existing set acl inode operation to take a dentry argument (Intended to be a non-functional change) (2) Rename existing get acl method (Intended to be a non-functional change) (3) Implement get and set acl inode operations for filesystems that couldn't implement one before because of the missing dentry. That's mostly 9p and cifs (Intended to be a non-functional change) (4) Build posix acl api, i.e., add vfs_get_acl(), vfs_remove_acl(), and vfs_set_acl() including security and integrity hooks (Intended to be a non-functional change) (5) Implement get and set acl inode operations for stacking filesystems (Intended to be a non-functional change) (6) Switch posix acl handling in stacking filesystems to new posix acl api now that all filesystems it can stack upon support it. (7) Switch vfs to new posix acl api (semantical change) (8) Remove all now unused helpers (9) Additional regression fixes reported after we merged this into linux-next Thanks to Seth for a lot of good discussion around this and encouragement and input from Christoph" * tag 'fs.acl.rework.v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping: (36 commits) posix_acl: Fix the type of sentinel in get_acl orangefs: fix mode handling ovl: call posix_acl_release() after error checking evm: remove dead code in evm_inode_set_acl() cifs: check whether acl is valid early acl: make vfs_posix_acl_to_xattr() static acl: remove a slew of now unused helpers 9p: use stub posix acl handlers cifs: use stub posix acl handlers ovl: use stub posix acl handlers ecryptfs: use stub posix acl handlers evm: remove evm_xattr_acl_change() xattr: use posix acl api ovl: use posix acl api ovl: implement set acl method ovl: implement get acl method ecryptfs: implement set acl method ecryptfs: implement get acl method ksmbd: use vfs_remove_acl() acl: add vfs_remove_acl() ...
2022-11-25use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializersAl Viro
READ/WRITE proved to be actively confusing - the meanings are "data destination, as used with read(2)" and "data source, as used with write(2)", but people keep interpreting those as "we read data from it" and "we write data to it", i.e. exactly the wrong way. Call them ITER_DEST and ITER_SOURCE - at least that is harder to misinterpret... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-10-209p: use stub posix acl handlersChristian Brauner
Now that 9p supports the get and set acl inode operations and the vfs has been switched to the new posi api, 9p can simply rely on the stub posix acl handlers. The custom xattr handlers and associated unused helpers can be removed. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-07-029p fid refcount: add p9_fid_get/put wrappersDominique Martinet
I was recently reminded that it is not clear that p9_client_clunk() was actually just decrementing refcount and clunking only when that reaches zero: make it clear through a set of helpers. This will also allow instrumenting refcounting better for debugging next patch Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220612085330.1451496-5-asmadeus@codewreck.org Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2021-11-039p: fix file headersDominique Martinet
- add missing SPDX-License-Identifier - remove (sometimes incorrect) file name from file header Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211102134608.1588018-2-dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2021-01-24acl: handle idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped mounts. The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which direction we're translating. Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace. In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode() helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass the mount's user namespace down. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-11-199p: add refcount to p9_fid structJianyong Wu
Fix race issue in fid contention. Eric's and Greg's patch offer a mechanism to fix open-unlink-f*syscall bug in 9p. But there is race issue in fid parallel accesses. As Greg's patch stores all of fids from opened files into according inode, so all the lookup fid ops can retrieve fid from inode preferentially. But there is no mechanism to handle the fid contention issue. For example, there are two threads get the same fid in the same time and one of them clunk the fid before the other thread ready to discard the fid. In this scenario, it will lead to some fatal problems, even kernel core dump. I introduce a mechanism to fix this race issue. A counter field introduced into p9_fid struct to store the reference counter to the fid. When a fid is allocated from the inode or dentry, the counter will increase, and will decrease at the end of its occupation. It is guaranteed that the fid won't be clunked before the reference counter go down to 0, then we can avoid the clunked fid to be used. tests: race issue test from the old test case: for file in {01..50}; do touch f.${file}; done seq 1 1000 | xargs -n 1 -P 50 -I{} cat f.* > /dev/null open-unlink-f*syscall test: I have tested for f*syscall include: ftruncate fstat fchown fchmod faccessat. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200923141146.90046-5-jianyong.wu@arm.com Fixes: 478ba09edc1f ("fs/9p: search open fids first") Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2018-10-24iov_iter: Separate type from direction and use accessor functionsDavid Howells
In the iov_iter struct, separate the iterator type from the iterator direction and use accessor functions to access them in most places. Convert a bunch of places to use switch-statements to access them rather then chains of bitwise-AND statements. This makes it easier to add further iterator types. Also, this can be more efficient as to implement a switch of small contiguous integers, the compiler can use ~50% fewer compare instructions than it has to use bitwise-and instructions. Further, cease passing the iterator type into the iterator setup function. The iterator function can set that itself. Only the direction is required. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-08-13fs/9p/xattr.c: catch the error of p9_client_clunk when setting xattr failedpiaojun
In my testing, v9fs_fid_xattr_set will return successfully even if the backend ext4 filesystem has no space to store xattr key-value. That will cause inconsistent behavior between front end and back end. The reason is that lsetxattr will be triggered by p9_client_clunk, and unfortunately we did not catch the error. This patch will catch the error to notify upper caller. p9_client_clunk (in 9p) p9_client_rpc(clnt, P9_TCLUNK, "d", fid->fid); v9fs_clunk (in qemu) put_fid free_fid v9fs_xattr_fid_clunk v9fs_co_lsetxattr s->ops->lsetxattr ext4_xattr_user_set (in host ext4 filesystem) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5B57EACC.2060900@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com> Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov> Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr>
2016-08-039p: use clone_fid()Al Viro
in a bunch of places it cleans the things up Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-27switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separatelyAl Viro
preparation for similar switch in ->setxattr() (see the next commit for rationale). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-04-10xattr_handler: pass dentry and inode as separate arguments of ->get()Al Viro
... and do not assume they are already attached to each other Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-06vfs: Distinguish between full xattr names and proper prefixesAndreas Gruenbacher
Add an additional "name" field to struct xattr_handler. When the name is set, the handler matches attributes with exactly that name. When the prefix is set instead, the handler matches attributes with the given prefix and with a non-empty suffix. This patch should avoid bugs like the one fixed in commit c361016a in the future. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-11-139p: xattr simplificationsAndreas Gruenbacher
Now that the xattr handler is passed to the xattr handler operations, we can use the same get and set operations for the user, trusted, and security xattr namespaces. In those namespaces, we can access the full attribute name by "reattaching" the name prefix the vfs has skipped for us. Add a xattr_full_name helper to make this obvious in the code. For the "system.posix_acl_access" and "system.posix_acl_default" attributes, handler->prefix is the full attribute name; the suffix is the empty string. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com> Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov> Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> Cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-119p: switch p9_client_read() to passing struct iov_iter *Al Viro
... and make it loop Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-119p: switch p9_client_write() to passing it struct iov_iter *Al Viro
... and make it loop until it's done Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-06-019P: fix return value in v9fs_fid_xattr_setDominique Martinet
v9fs_fid_xattr_set is supposed to return 0 on success. This corrects the behaviour introduced in commit bdd5c28dcb8330b9074404cc92a0b83aae5606a "9p: fix return value in case in v9fs_fid_xattr_set()" (The function returns a negative error on error, as expected) Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2013-11-239p: fix return value in case in v9fs_fid_xattr_set()Geyslan G. Bem
In case of error in the p9_client_write, the function v9fs_fid_xattr_set should return its negative value, what was never being done. In case of success it only retuned 0. Now it returns the 'offset' variable (write_count total). Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2013-07-07fs/9p: xattr: add trusted and security namespacesJim Garlick
Allow requests for security.* and trusted.* xattr name spaces to pass through to server. The new files are 99% cut and paste from fs/9p/xattr_user.c with the namespaces changed. It has the intended effect in superficial testing. I do not know much detail about how these namespaces are used, but passing them through to the server, which can decide whether to handle them or not, seems reasonable. I want to support a use case where an ext4 file system is mounted via 9P, then re-exported via samba to windows clients in a cluster. Windows wants to store xattrs such as security.NTACL. This works when ext4 directly backs samba, but not when 9P is inserted. This use case is documented here: http://code.google.com/p/diod/issues/detail?id=95 Signed-off-by: Jim Garlick <garlick@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2013-02-269p: add fid-based variant of v9fs_xattr_set()Al Viro
... making v9fs_xattr_set() a wrapper for it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-059p: Reduce object size with CONFIG_NET_9P_DEBUGJoe Perches
Reduce object size by deduplicating formats. Use vsprintf extension %pV. Rename P9_DPRINTK uses to p9_debug, align arguments. Add function for _p9_debug and macro to add __func__. Add missing "\n"s to p9_debug uses. Remove embedded function names as p9_debug adds it. Remove P9_EPRINTK macro and convert use to pr_<level>. Add and use pr_fmt and pr_<level>. $ size fs/9p/built-in.o* text data bss dec hex filename 62133 984 16000 79117 1350d fs/9p/built-in.o.new 67342 984 16928 85254 14d06 fs/9p/built-in.o.old $ size net/9p/built-in.o* text data bss dec hex filename 88792 4148 22024 114964 1c114 net/9p/built-in.o.new 94072 4148 23232 121452 1da6c net/9p/built-in.o.old Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2011-01-11fs/9p: Remove unnecessary semicolonsJoe Perches
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2010-10-28fs/9p: Add xattr callbacks for POSIX ACLAneesh Kumar K.V
This patch implement fetching POSIX ACL from the server Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2010-10-28fs/9p: Implement POSIX ACL permission checking functionAneesh Kumar K.V
The ACL value is fetched as a part of inode initialization from the server and the permission checking function use the cached value of the ACL Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2010-08-029p: fix sparse warnings in new xattr codeEric Van Hensbergen
fixes: CHECK fs/9p/xattr.c fs/9p/xattr.c:73:6: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer fs/9p/xattr.c:135:6: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
2010-08-02fs/9p: Add support user. xattrAneesh Kumar K.V
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>