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It is preferred to put drivers under drivers/ rather than under arch/.
The PMU drivers also depend on arm_pmu.c, so it's better to place them
all together.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626-arm-pmu-3-9-icntr-v2-3-c9784b4f4065@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This patch adds support for StarFive's StarLink PMU (Performance
Monitor Unit). StarLink PMU integrates one or more CPU cores with
a shared L3 memory system. The PMU supports overflow interrupt,
up to 16 programmable 64bit event counters, and an independent
64bit cycle counter. StarLink PMU is accessed via MMIO.
Example Perf stat output:
[root@user]# perf stat -a -e /starfive_starlink_pmu/cycles/ \
-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/read_miss/ \
-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/read_hit/ \
-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/release_request/ \
-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/write_hit/ \
-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/write_miss/ \
-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/write_request/ \
-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/writeback/ \
-e /starfive_starlink_pmu/read_request/ \
-- openssl speed rsa2048
Doing 2048 bits private rsa's for 10s: 5 2048 bits private RSA's in
2.84s
Doing 2048 bits public rsa's for 10s: 169 2048 bits public RSA's in
2.42s
version: 3.0.11
built on: Tue Sep 19 13:02:31 2023 UTC
options: bn(64,64)
CPUINFO: N/A
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 2048 bits 0.568000s 0.014320s 1.8 69.8
/////////
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
649991998 starfive_starlink_pmu/cycles/
1009690 starfive_starlink_pmu/read_miss/
1079750 starfive_starlink_pmu/read_hit/
2089405 starfive_starlink_pmu/release_request/
129 starfive_starlink_pmu/write_hit/
70 starfive_starlink_pmu/write_miss/
194 starfive_starlink_pmu/write_request/
150080 starfive_starlink_pmu/writeback/
2089423 starfive_starlink_pmu/read_request/
27.062755678 seconds time elapsed
Signed-off-by: Ji Sheng Teoh <jisheng.teoh@starfivetech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229072720.3987876-2-jisheng.teoh@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This commit adds the PCIe Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU) driver support
for T-Head Yitian SoC chip. Yitian is based on the Synopsys PCI Express
Core controller IP which provides statistics feature. The PMU is a PCIe
configuration space register block provided by each PCIe Root Port in a
Vendor-Specific Extended Capability named RAS D.E.S (Debug, Error
injection, and Statistics).
To facilitate collection of statistics the controller provides the
following two features for each Root Port:
- one 64-bit counter for Time Based Analysis (RX/TX data throughput and
time spent in each low-power LTSSM state) and
- one 32-bit counter for Event Counting (error and non-error events for
a specified lane)
Note: There is no interrupt for counter overflow.
This driver adds PMU devices for each PCIe Root Port. And the PMU device is
named based the BDF of Root Port. For example,
30:03.0 PCI bridge: Device 1ded:8000 (rev 01)
the PMU device name for this Root Port is dwc_rootport_3018.
Example usage of counting PCIe RX TLP data payload (Units of bytes)::
$# perf stat -a -e dwc_rootport_3018/Rx_PCIe_TLP_Data_Payload/
average RX bandwidth can be calculated like this:
PCIe TX Bandwidth = Rx_PCIe_TLP_Data_Payload / Measure_Time_Window
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208025652.87192-5-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
[will: Fix sparse error due to use of uninitialised 'vsec' symbol in
dwc_pcie_match_des_cap()]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Pull CXL updates from Dan Williams:
"The highlights in terms of new functionality are support for the
standard CXL Performance Monitor definition that appeared in CXL 3.0,
support for device sanitization (wiping all data from a device),
secure-erase (re-keying encryption of user data), and support for
firmware update. The firmware update support is notable as it reuses
the simple sysfs_upload interface to just cat(1) a blob to a sysfs
file and pipe that to the device.
Additionally there are a substantial number of cleanups and
reorganizations to get ready for RCH error handling (RCH == Restricted
CXL Host == current shipping hardware generation / pre CXL-2.0
topologies) and type-2 (accelerator / vendor specific) devices.
For vendor specific devices they implement a subset of what the
generic type-3 (generic memory expander) driver expects. As a result
the rework decouples optional infrastructure from the core driver
context.
For RCH topologies, where the specification working group did not want
to confuse pre-CXL-aware operating systems, many of the standard
registers are hidden which makes support standard bus features like
AER (PCIe Advanced Error Reporting) difficult. The rework arranges for
the driver to help the PCI-AER core. Bjorn is on board with this
direction but a late regression disocvery means the completion of this
functionality needs to cook a bit longer, so it is code
reorganizations only for now.
Summary:
- Add infrastructure for supporting background commands along with
support for device sanitization and firmware update
- Introduce a CXL performance monitoring unit driver based on the
common definition in the specification.
- Land some preparatory cleanup and refactoring for the anticipated
arrival of CXL type-2 (accelerator devices) and CXL RCH (CXL-v1.1
topology) error handling.
- Rework CPU cache management with respect to region configuration
(device hotplug or other dynamic changes to memory interleaving)
- Fix region reconfiguration vs CXL decoder ordering rules"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (51 commits)
cxl: Fix one kernel-doc comment
cxl/pci: Use correct flag for sanitize polling
docs: perf: Minimal introduction the the CXL PMU device and driver
perf: CXL Performance Monitoring Unit driver
tools/testing/cxl: add firmware update emulation to CXL memdevs
tools/testing/cxl: Use named effects for the Command Effect Log
tools/testing/cxl: Fix command effects for inject/clear poison
cxl: add a firmware update mechanism using the sysfs firmware loader
cxl/test: Add Secure Erase opcode support
cxl/mem: Support Secure Erase
cxl/test: Add Sanitize opcode support
cxl/mem: Wire up Sanitization support
cxl/mbox: Add sanitization handling machinery
cxl/mem: Introduce security state sysfs file
cxl/mbox: Allow for IRQ_NONE case in the isr
Revert "cxl/port: Enable the HDM decoder capability for switch ports"
cxl/memdev: Formalize endpoint port linkage
cxl/pci: Unconditionally unmask 256B Flit errors
cxl/region: Manage decoder target_type at decoder-attach time
cxl/hdm: Default CXL_DEVTYPE_DEVMEM decoders to CXL_DECODER_DEVMEM
...
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CXL rev 3.0 introduces a standard performance monitoring hardware
block to CXL. Instances are discovered using CXL Register Locator DVSEC
entries. Each CXL component may have multiple PMUs.
This initial driver supports a subset of types of counter.
It supports counters that are either fixed or configurable, but requires
that they support the ability to freeze and write value whilst frozen.
Development done with QEMU model which will be posted shortly.
Example:
$ perf stat -a -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpcur/ -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpdata/ -e cxl_pmu_mem0.0/clock_ticks/ sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
96,757,023,244,321 cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpcur/
96,757,023,244,365 cxl_pmu_mem0.0/h2d_req_snpdata/
193,514,046,488,653 cxl_pmu_mem0.0/clock_ticks/
1.090539600 seconds time elapsed
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230526095824.16336-5-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Add ddr performance monitor support for i.MX93.
There are 11 counters for ddr performance events.
- Counter 0 is a 64-bit counter that counts only clock cycles.
- Counter 1-10 are 32-bit counters that can monitor counter-specific
events in addition to counting reference events.
For example:
perf stat -a -e imx9_ddr0/ddrc_pm_1,counter=1/,imx9_ddr0/ddrc_pm_2,counter=2/ ls
Besides, this ddr pmu support AXI filter capability. It's implemented as
counter-specific events. It now supports read transaction, write transaction
and read beat events which corresponding respecitively to counter 2, 3 and 4.
axi_mask and axi_id need to be as event parameters.
For example:
perf stat -a -I 1000 -e imx9_ddr0/eddrtq_pm_rd_trans_filt,counter=2,axi_mask=ID_MASK,axi_id=ID/
perf stat -a -I 1000 -e imx9_ddr0/eddrtq_pm_wr_trans_filt,counter=3,axi_mask=ID_MASK,axi_id=ID/
perf stat -a -I 1000 -e imx9_ddr0/eddrtq_pm_rd_beat_filt,counter=4,axi_mask=ID_MASK,axi_id=ID/
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418102910.2065651-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
[will: Remove redundant error message on platform_get_irq() failure]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Having the ARM PMUv3 driver sitting in arch/arm64/kernel is getting
in the way of being able to use perf on ARMv8 cores running a 32bit
kernel, such as 32bit KVM guests.
This patch moves it into drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c, with an include
file in include/linux/perf/arm_pmuv3.h. The only thing left in
arch/arm64 is some mundane perf stuff.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zaid Al-Bassam <zalbassam@google.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317195027.3746949-2-zalbassam@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add support for Amlogic Meson G12 Series SOC - DDR bandwidth PMU driver
framework and interfaces. The PMU can not only monitor the total DDR
bandwidth, but also individual IP module bandwidth.
Signed-off-by: Jiucheng Xu <jiucheng.xu@amlogic.com>
Tested-by: Chris Healy <healych@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121021602.3306998-1-jiucheng.xu@amlogic.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add support for ARM CoreSight PMU driver framework and interfaces.
The driver provides generic implementation to operate uncore PMU based
on ARM CoreSight PMU architecture. The driver also provides interface
to get vendor/implementation specific information, for example event
attributes and formating.
The specification used in this implementation can be found below:
* ACPI Arm Performance Monitoring Unit table:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0117/latest
* ARM Coresight PMU architecture:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ihi0091/latest
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111222330.48602-2-bwicaksono@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add the DDR Sub-System Driveway Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU) driver
support for Alibaba T-Head Yitian 710 SoC chip. Yitian supports DDR5/4
DRAM and targets cloud computing and HPC.
Each PMU is registered as a device in /sys/bus/event_source/devices, and
users can select event to monitor in each sub-channel, independently. For
example, ali_drw_21000 and ali_drw_21080 are two PMU devices for two
sub-channels of the same channel in die 0. And the PMU device of die 1 is
prefixed with ali_drw_400XXXXX, e.g. ali_drw_40021000.
Due to hardware limitation, one of DDRSS Driveway PMU overflow interrupt
shares the same irq number with MPAM ERR_IRQ. To register DDRSS PMU and
MPAM drivers successfully, add IRQF_SHARED flag.
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Hongbo Yao <yaohongbo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Yao <yaohongbo@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Neng Chen <nengchen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Neng Chen <nengchen@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818031822.38415-3-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for Sv57-based virtual memory.
- Various improvements for the MicroChip PolarFire SOC and the
associated Icicle dev board, which should allow upstream kernels to
boot without any additional modifications.
- An improved memmove() implementation.
- Support for the new Ssconfpmf and SBI PMU extensions, which allows
for a much more useful perf implementation on RISC-V systems.
- Support for restartable sequences.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (36 commits)
rseq/selftests: Add support for RISC-V
RISC-V: Add support for restartable sequence
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for RISC-V PMU drivers
Documentation: riscv: Remove the old documentation
RISC-V: Add sscofpmf extension support
RISC-V: Add perf platform driver based on SBI PMU extension
RISC-V: Add RISC-V SBI PMU extension definitions
RISC-V: Add a simple platform driver for RISC-V legacy perf
RISC-V: Add a perf core library for pmu drivers
RISC-V: Add CSR encodings for all HPMCOUNTERS
RISC-V: Remove the current perf implementation
RISC-V: Improve /proc/cpuinfo output for ISA extensions
RISC-V: Do no continue isa string parsing without correct XLEN
RISC-V: Implement multi-letter ISA extension probing framework
RISC-V: Extract multi-letter extension names from "riscv, isa"
RISC-V: Minimal parser for "riscv, isa" strings
RISC-V: Correctly print supported extensions
riscv: Fixed misaligned memory access. Fixed pointer comparison.
MAINTAINERS: update riscv/microchip entry
riscv: dts: microchip: add new peripherals to icicle kit device tree
...
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RISC-V SBI specification added a PMU extension that allows to configure
start/stop any pmu counter. The RISC-V perf can use most of the generic
perf features except interrupt overflow and event filtering based on
privilege mode which will be added in future.
It also allows to monitor a handful of firmware counters that can provide
insights into firmware activity during a performance analysis.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The old RISC-V perf implementation allowed counting of only
cycle/instruction counters using perf. Restore that feature by implementing
a simple platform driver under a separate config to provide backward
compatibility. Any existing software stack will continue to work as it is.
However, it provides an easy way out in future where we can remove the
legacy driver.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Implement a perf core library that can support all the essential perf
features in future. It can also accommodate any type of PMU implementation
in future. Currently, both SBI based perf driver and legacy driver
implemented uses the library. Most of the common perf functionalities
are kept in this core library wile PMU specific driver can implement PMU
specific features. For example, the SBI specific functionality will be
implemented in the SBI specific driver.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Support for the CPU PMUs on the Apple M1.
* for-next/perf-m1:
drivers/perf: Add Apple icestorm/firestorm CPU PMU driver
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Handle 47 bit counters
irqchip/apple-aic: Move PMU-specific registers to their own include file
arm64: dts: apple: Add t8303 PMU nodes
arm64: dts: apple: Add t8103 PMU interrupt affinities
irqchip/apple-aic: Wire PMU interrupts
irqchip/apple-aic: Parse FIQ affinities from device-tree
dt-bindings: apple,aic: Add affinity description for per-cpu pseudo-interrupts
dt-bindings: apple,aic: Add CPU PMU per-cpu pseudo-interrupts
dt-bindings: arm-pmu: Document Apple PMU compatible strings
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Add a new, weird and wonderful driver for the equally weird Apple
PMU HW. Although the PMU itself is functional, we don't know much
about the events yet, so this can be considered as yet another
random number generator...
Nonetheless, it can reliably count at least cycles and instructions
in the usually wonky big-little way. For anything else, it of course
supports raw event numbers.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Marvell CN10k DRAM Subsystem (DSS) supports eight event counters for
monitoring performance and software can program each counter to monitor
any of the defined performance event. Performance events are for
interface between the DDR controller and the PHY, interface between the
DDR Controller and the CHI interconnect, or within the DDR Controller.
Additionally DSS also supports two fixed performance event counters, one
for number of ddr reads and other for ddr writes.
This patch add basic support for these performance monitoring events
on CN10k.
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bbhushan2@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhaskara Budiredla <bbudiredla@marvell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211045346.17894-3-bbhushan2@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This driver adds support for Last-level cache tag-and-data unit
(LLC-TAD) PMU that is featured in some of the Marvell's CN10K
infrastructure silicons.
The LLC is divided into 2N slices distributed across N Mesh tiles
in a single-socket configuration. The driver always configures the
same counter for all of the TADs. The user would end up effectively
reserving one of eight counters in every TAD to look across all TADs.
The occurrences of events are aggregated and presented to the user
at the end of an application run. The driver does not provide a way
for the user to partition TADs so that different TADs are used for
different applications.
The event counters are zeroed to start event counting to avoid any
rollover issues. TAD perf counters are 64-bit, so it's not currently
possible to overflow event counters at current mesh and core
frequencies.
To measure tad pmu events use perf tool stat command. For instance:
perf stat -e tad_dat_msh_in_dss,tad_req_msh_out_any <application>
perf stat -e tad_alloc_any,tad_hit_any,tad_tag_rd <application>
Signed-off-by: Bhaskara Budiredla <bbudiredla@marvell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211115043506.6679-2-bbudiredla@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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DMC-620 PMU supports total 10 counters which each is
independently programmable to different events and can
be started and stopped individually.
Currently, it only supports ACPI. Other platforms feel free to test and add
support for device tree.
Usage example:
#perf stat -e arm_dmc620_10008c000/clk_cycle_count/ -C 0
Get perf event for clk_cycle_count counter.
#perf stat -e arm_dmc620_10008c000/clkdiv2_allocate,mask=0x1f,match=0x2f,
incr=2,invert=1/ -C 0
The above example shows how to specify mask, match, incr,
invert parameters for clkdiv2_allocate event.
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tuan Phan <tuanphan@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604518246-6198-1-git-send-email-tuanphan@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Initial driver for PMU event counting on the Arm CMN-600 interconnect.
CMN sports an obnoxiously complex distributed PMU system as part of
its debug and trace features, which can do all manner of things like
sampling, cross-triggering and generating CoreSight trace. This driver
covers the PMU functionality, plus the relevant aspects of watchpoints
for simply counting matching flits.
Tested-by: Tsahi Zidenberg <tsahee@amazon.com>
Tested-by: Tuan Phan <tuanphan@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add DDR performance monitor support for iMX8QXP. The PMU consists of 3
programmable event counters and a single dedicated cycle counter.
Example usage:
$ perf stat -a -e \
imx8_ddr0/read-cycles/,imx8_ddr0/write-cycles/,imx8_ddr0/precharge/ ls
- or -
$ perf stat -a -e \
imx8_ddr0/cycles/,imx8_ddr0/read-access/,imx8_ddr0/write-access/ ls
Other events are supported, and advertised via perf list.
Reviewed-by: Andrey Smirnov <andrew.smirnov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
[will: rewrote commit message/kconfig and used #defines for dev/cpuhp names]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Adds a new driver to support the SMMUv3 PMU and add it into the
perf events framework.
Each SMMU node may have multiple PMUs associated with it, each of
which may support different events.
SMMUv3 PMCG devices are named as smmuv3_pmcg_<phys_addr_page> where
<phys_addr_page> is the physical page address of the SMMU PMCG
wrapped to 4K boundary. For example, the PMCG at 0xff88840000 is
named smmuv3_pmcg_ff88840
Filtering by stream id is done by specifying filtering parameters
with the event. options are:
filter_enable - 0 = no filtering, 1 = filtering enabled
filter_span - 0 = exact match, 1 = pattern match
filter_stream_id - pattern to filter against
Example: perf stat -e smmuv3_pmcg_ff88840/transaction,filter_enable=1,
filter_span=1,filter_stream_id=0x42/ -a netperf
Applies filter pattern 0x42 to transaction events, which means events
matching stream ids 0x42 & 0x43 are counted as only upper StreamID
bits are required to match the given filter. Further filtering
information is available in the SMMU documentation.
SMMU events are not attributable to a CPU, so task mode and sampling
are not supported.
Signed-off-by: Neil Leeder <nleeder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[will: fold in review feedback from Robin]
[will: rewrite Kconfig text and allow building as a module]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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This patch adds a perf driver for the PMU UNCORE devices DDR4 Memory
Controller(DMC) and Level 3 Cache(L3C). Each PMU supports up to 4
counters. All counters lack overflow interrupt and are
sampled periodically.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>
[will: consistent enum cpuhp_state naming]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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The arm-cci driver is really two entirely separate drivers; one for MCPM
port control and the other for the performance monitors. Since they are
already relatively self-contained, let's take the plunge and move the
PMU parts out to drivers/perf where they belong these days. For non-MCPM
systems this leaves a small dependency on the remaining "bus" stub for
initial probing and discovery, but we end up with something that still
fits the general pattern of its fellow system PMU drivers to ease future
maintenance.
Moving code to a new file also offers a perfect excuse to modernise the
license/copyright headers and clean up some funky linewraps on the way.
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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The arm-ccn driver is purely a perf driver for the CCN PMU, not a bus
driver in the sense of the other residents of drivers/bus/, so let's
move it to the appropriate place for SoC PMU drivers. Not to mention
moving the documentation accordingly as well.
Acked-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Add support for the Cluster PMU part of the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit (DSU).
The DSU integrates one or more cores with an L3 memory system, control
logic, and external interfaces to form a multicore cluster. The PMU
allows counting the various events related to L3, SCU etc, along with
providing a cycle counter.
The PMU can be accessed via system registers, which are common
to the cores in the same cluster. The PMU registers follow the
semantics of the ARMv8 PMU, mostly, with the exception that
the counters record the cluster wide events.
This driver is mostly based on the ARMv8 and CCI PMU drivers.
The driver only supports ARM64 at the moment. It can be extended
to support ARM32 by providing register accessors like we do in
arch/arm64/include/arm_dsu_pmu.h.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The big highlight is support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
which required extensive ABI work to ensure we don't break existing
applications by blowing away their signal stack with the rather large
new vector context (<= 2 kbit per vector register). There's further
work to be done optimising things like exception return, but the ABI
is solid now.
Much of the line count comes from some new PMU drivers we have, but
they're pretty self-contained and I suspect we'll have more of them in
future.
Plenty of acronym soup here:
- initial support for the Scalable Vector Extension (SVE)
- improved handling for SError interrupts (required to handle RAS
events)
- enable GCC support for 128-bit integer types
- remove kernel text addresses from backtraces and register dumps
- use of WFE to implement long delay()s
- ACPI IORT updates from Lorenzo Pieralisi
- perf PMU driver for the Statistical Profiling Extension (SPE)
- perf PMU driver for Hisilicon's system PMUs
- misc cleanups and non-critical fixes"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (97 commits)
arm64: Make ARMV8_DEPRECATED depend on SYSCTL
arm64: Implement __lshrti3 library function
arm64: support __int128 on gcc 5+
arm64/sve: Add documentation
arm64/sve: Detect SVE and activate runtime support
arm64/sve: KVM: Hide SVE from CPU features exposed to guests
arm64/sve: KVM: Treat guest SVE use as undefined instruction execution
arm64/sve: KVM: Prevent guests from using SVE
arm64/sve: Add sysctl to set the default vector length for new processes
arm64/sve: Add prctl controls for userspace vector length management
arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support
arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around EFI runtime service calls
arm64/sve: Preserve SVE registers around kernel-mode NEON use
arm64/sve: Probe SVE capabilities and usable vector lengths
arm64: cpufeature: Move sys_caps_initialised declarations
arm64/sve: Backend logic for setting the vector length
arm64/sve: Signal handling support
arm64/sve: Support vector length resetting for new processes
arm64/sve: Core task context handling
arm64/sve: Low-level CPU setup
...
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch adds support HiSilicon SoC uncore PMU driver framework and
interfaces.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Anurup M <anurup.m@huawei.com>
[will: Fix leader accounting in uncore group validation]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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The ARMv8.2 architecture introduces the optional Statistical Profiling
Extension (SPE).
SPE can be used to profile a population of operations in the CPU pipeline
after instruction decode. These are either architected instructions (i.e.
a dynamic instruction trace) or CPU-specific uops and the choice is fixed
statically in the hardware and advertised to userspace via caps/. Sampling
is controlled using a sampling interval, similar to a regular PMU counter,
but also with an optional random perturbation to avoid falling into patterns
where you continuously profile the same instruction in a hot loop.
After each operation is decoded, the interval counter is decremented. When
it hits zero, an operation is chosen for profiling and tracked within the
pipeline until it retires. Along the way, information such as TLB lookups,
cache misses, time spent to issue etc is captured in the form of a sample.
The sample is then filtered according to certain criteria (e.g. load
latency) that can be specified in the event config (described under
format/) and, if the sample satisfies the filter, it is written out to
memory as a record, otherwise it is discarded. Only one operation can
be sampled at a time.
The in-memory buffer is linear and virtually addressed, raising an
interrupt when it fills up. The PMU driver handles these interrupts to
give the appearance of a ring buffer, as expected by the AUX code.
The in-memory trace-like format is self-describing (though not parseable
in reverse) and written as a series of records, with each record
corresponding to a sample and consisting of a sequence of packets. These
packets are defined by the architecture, although some have CPU-specific
fields for recording information specific to the microarchitecture.
As a simple example, a record generated for a branch instruction may
consist of the following packets:
0 (Address) : Virtual PC of the branch instruction
1 (Type) : Conditional direct branch
2 (Counter) : Number of cycles taken from Dispatch to Issue
3 (Address) : Virtual branch target + condition flags
4 (Counter) : Number of cycles taken from Dispatch to Complete
5 (Events) : Mispredicted as not-taken
6 (END) : End of record
It is also possible to toggle properties such as timestamp packets in
each record.
This patch adds support for SPE in the form of a new perf driver.
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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This patch adds framework code to handle parsing PMU data out of the
MADT, sanity checking this, and managing the association of CPUs (and
their interrupts) with appropriate logical PMUs.
For the time being, we expect that only one PMU driver (PMUv3) will make
use of this, and we simply pass in a single probe function.
This is based on an earlier patch from Jeremy Linton.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Now that we've split the pdev and DT probing logic from the runtime
management, let's move the former into its own file. We gain a few lines
due to the copyright header and includes, but this should keep the logic
clearly separated, and paves the way for adding ACPI support in a
similar fashion.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
[will: rename nr_irqs to avoid conflict with global variable]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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This adds a new dynamic PMU to the Perf Events framework to program
and control the L3 cache PMUs in some Qualcomm Technologies SOCs.
The driver supports a distributed cache architecture where the overall
cache for a socket is comprised of multiple slices each with its own PMU.
Access to each individual PMU is provided even though all CPUs share all
the slices. User space needs to aggregate to individual counts to provide
a global picture.
The driver exports formatting and event information to sysfs so it can
be used by the perf user space tools with the syntaxes:
perf stat -a -e l3cache_0_0/read-miss/
perf stat -a -e l3cache_0_0/event=0x21/
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Agustin Vega-Frias <agustinv@codeaurora.org>
[will: fixed sparse issues]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Adds perf events support for L2 cache PMU.
The L2 cache PMU driver is named 'l2cache_0' and can be used
with perf events to profile L2 events such as cache hits
and misses on Qualcomm Technologies processors.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Leeder <nleeder@codeaurora.org>
[will: minimise nesting in l2_cache_associate_cpu_with_cluster]
[will: use kstrtoul for unsigned long, remove redunant .owner setting]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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This patch adds a driver for the SoC-wide (AKA uncore) PMU hardware
found in APM X-Gene SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Tai Nguyen <ttnguyen@apm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
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To enable sharing of the arm_pmu code with arm64, this patch factors it
out to drivers/perf/. A new drivers/perf directory is added for
performance monitor drivers to live under.
MAINTAINERS is updated accordingly. Files added previously without a
corresponsing MAINTAINERS update (perf_regs.c, perf_callchain.c, and
perf_event.h) are also added.
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[will: augmented Kconfig help slightly]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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