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2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: switch to using v1.2 labels by defaultDan Williams
The rules for which version of the label specification are in effect at any given point in time are as follows: 1/ If a DIMM has an existing / valid index block then the version specified is used regardless if it is a previous version. 2/ By default when the kernel is initializing new index blocks the latest specification version (v1.2 at time of writing) is used. 3/ An environment that wants to force create v1.1 label-sets must arrange for userspace to disable all active regions / namespaces / dimms and write a valid set of v1.1 index blocks to the dimms. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: add address abstraction identifiersDan Williams
Starting with v1.2 labels, 'address abstractions' can be hinted via an address abstraction id that implies an info-block format. The standard address abstraction in the specification is the v2 format of the Block-Translation-Table (BTT). Support for that is saved for a later patch, for now we add support for the Linux supported address abstractions BTT (v1), PFN, and DAX. The new 'holder_class' attribute for namespace devices is added for tooling to specify the 'abstraction_guid' to store in the namespace label. For v1.1 labels this field is undefined and any setting of 'holder_class' away from the default 'none' value will only have effect until the driver is unloaded. Setting 'holder_class' requires that whatever device tries to claim the namespace must be of the specified class. Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: add v1.2 label checksum supportDan Williams
The v1.2 namespace label specification adds a fletcher checksum to each label instance. Add generation and validation support for the new field. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: update 'nlabel' and 'position' handling for local namespacesDan Williams
The v1.2 namespace label specification requires 'nlabel' and 'position' to be valid for the first ("lowest dpa") label in the set. It also requires all non-first labels to set those fields to 0xff. Linux does not much care if these values are correct, because we can just trust the count of labels with the matching uuid like the v1.1 case. However, we set them correctly in case other environments care. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: populate 'isetcookie' for blk-aperture namespacesDan Williams
Starting with the v1.2 definition of namespace labels, the isetcookie field is populated and validated for blk-aperture namespaces. This adds some safety against inadvertent copying of namespace labels from one DIMM-device to another. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: populate the type_guid property for v1.2 namespacesDan Williams
The type_guid refers to the "Address Range Type GUID" for the region backing a namespace as defined the ACPI NFIT (NVDIMM Firmware Interface Table). This 'type' identifier specifies an access mechanism for the given namespace. This capability replaces the confusing usage of the 'NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL' flag to indicate a block-aperture-mode namespace. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: honor the lba size specified in v1.2 labelsDan Williams
Previously we only honored the lba size for blk-aperture mode namespaces. For pmem namespaces the lba size was just assumed to be 512. With the new v1.2 label definition and compatibility with other operating environments, the ->lbasize property is now respected for pmem namespaces. Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: add v1.2 interleave-set-cookie algorithmDan Williams
The interleave-set-cookie algorithm is extended to incorporate all the same components that are used to generate an nvdimm unique-id. For backwards compatibility we still maintain the old v1.1 definition. Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@intel.com> Reported-by: Kaushik Kanetkar <kaushik.a.kanetkar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15libnvdimm, label: add v1.2 nvdimm label definitionsDan Williams
In support of improved interoperability between operating systems and pre-boot environments the Intel proposed NVDIMM Namespace Specification [1], has been adopted and modified to the the UEFI 2.7 NVDIMM Label Protocol [2]. Update the definitions of the namespace label data structures so that the new format can be supported alongside the existing label format. The new specification changes the default label size to 256 bytes, so everywhere that relied on sizeof(struct nd_namespace_label) must now use the sizeof_namespace_label() helper. There should be no functional differences from these changes as the default is still the v1.1 128-byte format. Future patches will move the default to the v1.2 definition. [1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Namespace_Spec.pdf [2]: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI_Spec_2_7.pdf Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-13Merge branch 'uuid-types' of bombadil.infradead.org:public_git/uuid into ↵Christoph Hellwig
nvme-base
2017-06-09x86, uaccess: introduce copy_from_iter_flushcache for pmem / cache-bypass ↵Dan Williams
operations The pmem driver has a need to transfer data with a persistent memory destination and be able to rely on the fact that the destination writes are not cached. It is sufficient for the writes to be flushed to a cpu-store-buffer (non-temporal / "movnt" in x86 terms), as we expect userspace to call fsync() to ensure data-writes have reached a power-fail-safe zone in the platform. The fsync() triggers a REQ_FUA or REQ_FLUSH to the pmem driver which will turn around and fence previous writes with an "sfence". Implement a __copy_from_user_inatomic_flushcache, memcpy_page_flushcache, and memcpy_flushcache, that guarantee that the destination buffer is not dirty in the cpu cache on completion. The new copy_from_iter_flushcache and sub-routines will be used to replace the "pmem api" (include/linux/pmem.h + arch/x86/include/asm/pmem.h). The availability of copy_from_iter_flushcache() and memcpy_flushcache() are gated by the CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE config symbol, and fallback to copy_from_iter_nocache() and plain memcpy() otherwise. This is meant to satisfy the concern from Linus that if a driver wants to do something beyond the normal nocache semantics it should be something private to that driver [1], and Al's concern that anything uaccess related belongs with the rest of the uaccess code [2]. The first consumer of this interface is a new 'copy_from_iter' dax operation so that pmem can inject cache maintenance operations without imposing this overhead on other dax-capable drivers. [1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2017-January/008364.html [2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2017-April/009942.html Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-09block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-05uuid: hoist uuid_is_null() helper from libnvdimmChristoph Hellwig
Hoist the libnvdimm helper as an inline helper to linux/uuid.h using an auxiliary const variable uuid_null in lib/uuid.c. [hch: also add the guid variant. Both do the same but I'd like to keep casts to a minimum] The common helper uses the new abstract type uuid_t * instead of u8 *. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> [hch: added guid_is_null] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
2017-05-12Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams: "Incremental fixes and a small feature addition on top of the main libnvdimm 4.12 pull request: - Geert noticed that tinyconfig was bloated by BLOCK selecting DAX. The size regression is fixed by moving all dax helpers into the dax-core and only specifying "select DAX" for FS_DAX and dax-capable drivers. He also asked for clarification of the NR_DEV_DAX config option which, on closer look, does not need to be a config option at all. Mike also throws in a DEV_DAX_PMEM fixup for good measure. - Ben's attention to detail on -stable patch submissions caught a case where the recent fixes to arch_copy_from_iter_pmem() missed a condition where we strand dirty data in the cache. This is tagged for -stable and will also be included in the rework of the pmem api to a proposed {memcpy,copy_user}_flushcache() interface for 4.13. - Vishal adds a feature that missed the initial pull due to pending review feedback. It allows the kernel to clear media errors when initializing a BTT (atomic sector update driver) instance on a pmem namespace. - Ross noticed that the dax_device + dax_operations conversion broke __dax_zero_page_range(). The nvdimm unit tests fail to check this path, but xfstests immediately trips over it. No excuse for missing this before submitting the 4.12 pull request. These all pass the nvdimm unit tests and an xfstests spot check. The set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot" * 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: filesystem-dax: fix broken __dax_zero_page_range() conversion libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poison libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytes x86, pmem: Fix cache flushing for iovec write < 8 bytes device-dax: kill NR_DEV_DAX block, dax: move "select DAX" from BLOCK to FS_DAX device-dax: Tell kbuild DEV_DAX_PMEM depends on DEV_DAX
2017-05-10libnvdimm, btt: ensure that initializing metadata clears poisonVishal Verma
If we had badblocks/poison in the metadata area of a BTT, recreating the BTT would not clear the poison in all cases, notably the flog area. This is because rw_bytes will only clear errors if the request being sent down is 512B aligned and sized. Make sure that when writing the map and info blocks, the rw_bytes being sent are of the correct size/alignment. For the flog, instead of doing the smaller log_entry writes only, first do a 'wipe' of the entire area by writing zeroes in large enough chunks so that errors get cleared. Cc: Andy Rudoff <andy.rudoff@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-10libnvdimm: add an atomic vs process context flag to rw_bytesVishal Verma
nsio_rw_bytes can clear media errors, but this cannot be done while we are in an atomic context due to locking within ACPI. From the BTT, ->rw_bytes may be called either from atomic or process context depending on whether the calls happen during initialization or during IO. During init, we want to ensure error clearing happens, and the flag marking process context allows nsio_rw_bytes to do that. When called during IO, we're in atomic context, and error clearing can be skipped. Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-08treewide: use kv[mz]alloc* rather than opencoded variantsMichal Hocko
There are many code paths opencoding kvmalloc. Let's use the helper instead. The main difference to kvmalloc is that those users are usually not considering all the aspects of the memory allocator. E.g. allocation requests <= 32kB (with 4kB pages) are basically never failing and invoke OOM killer to satisfy the allocation. This sounds too disruptive for something that has a reasonable fallback - the vmalloc. On the other hand those requests might fallback to vmalloc even when the memory allocator would succeed after several more reclaim/compaction attempts previously. There is no guarantee something like that happens though. This patch converts many of those places to kv[mz]alloc* helpers because they are more conservative. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103327.2766-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> # Xen bits Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> # Lustre Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> # KVM/s390 Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> # nvdim Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> # btrfs Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> # Ceph Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> # mlx4 Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx5 Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Santosh Raspatur <santosh@chelsio.com> Cc: Hariprasad S <hariprasad@chelsio.com> Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com> Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com> Cc: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-05Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "The bulk of this has been in multiple -next releases. There were a few late breaking fixes and small features that got added in the last couple days, but the whole set has received a build success notification from the kbuild robot. Change summary: - Region media error reporting: A libnvdimm region device is the parent to one or more namespaces. To date, media errors have been reported via the "badblocks" attribute attached to pmem block devices for namespaces in "raw" or "memory" mode. Given that namespaces can be in "device-dax" or "btt-sector" mode this new interface reports media errors generically, i.e. independent of namespace modes or state. This subsequently allows userspace tooling to craft "ACPI 6.1 Section 9.20.7.6 Function Index 4 - Clear Uncorrectable Error" requests and submit them via the ioctl path for NVDIMM root bus devices. - Introduce 'struct dax_device' and 'struct dax_operations': Prompted by a request from Linus and feedback from Christoph this allows for dax capable drivers to publish their own custom dax operations. This fixes the broken assumption that all dax operations are related to a persistent memory device, and makes it easier for other architectures and platforms to add customized persistent memory support. - 'libnvdimm' core updates: A new "deep_flush" sysfs attribute is available for storage appliance applications to manually trigger memory controllers to drain write-pending buffers that would otherwise be flushed automatically by the platform ADR (asynchronous-DRAM-refresh) mechanism at a power loss event. Support for "locked" DIMMs is included to prevent namespaces from surfacing when the namespace label data area is locked. Finally, fixes for various reported deadlocks and crashes, also tagged for -stable. - ACPI / nfit driver updates: General updates of the nfit driver to add DSM command overrides, ACPI 6.1 health state flags support, DSM payload debug available by default, and various fixes. Acknowledgements that came after the branch was pushed: - commmit 565851c972b5 "device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock": Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com> - commit 23f498448362 "libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing" Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (52 commits) libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignment libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED brd: fix uninitialized use of brd->dax_dev block, dax: use correct format string in bdev_dax_supported device-dax: fix sysfs attribute deadlock libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking" libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() ordering libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearing acpi, nfit: kill ACPI_NFIT_DEBUG libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison() libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notify libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush() libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poison x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem() block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access() block, dax: convert bdev_dax_supported() to dax_direct_access() filesystem-dax: convert to dax_direct_access() Revert "block: use DAX for partition table reads" ext2, ext4, xfs: retrieve dax_device for iomap operations ...
2017-05-04Merge branch 'for-4.12/dax' into libnvdimm-for-nextDan Williams
2017-05-04libnvdimm, pfn: fix 'npfns' vs section alignmentDan Williams
Fix failures to create namespaces due to the vmem_altmap not advertising enough free space to store the memmap. WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 8022 at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:656 arch_add_memory+0xde/0xf0 [..] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x83 __warn+0xcb/0xf0 warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 arch_add_memory+0xde/0xf0 devm_memremap_pages+0x244/0x440 pmem_attach_disk+0x37e/0x490 [nd_pmem] nd_pmem_probe+0x7e/0xa0 [nd_pmem] nvdimm_bus_probe+0x71/0x120 [libnvdimm] driver_probe_device+0x2bb/0x460 bind_store+0x114/0x160 drv_attr_store+0x25/0x30 In commit 658922e57b84 "libnvdimm, pfn: fix memmap reservation sizing" we arranged for the capacity to be allocated, but failed to also update the 'npfns' parameter. This leads to cases where there is enough capacity reserved to hold all the allocated sections, but vmemmap_populate_hugepages() still encounters -ENOMEM from altmap_alloc_block_buf(). This fix is a stop-gap until we can teach the core memory hotplug implementation to permit sub-section hotplug. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 658922e57b84 ("libnvdimm, pfn: fix memmap reservation sizing") Reported-by: Anisha Allada <anisha.allada@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-04libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areasDan Williams
Per the latest version of the "NVDIMM DSM Interface Example" [1], the label data retrieval routine can report a "locked" status. In this case all regions associated with that DIMM are disabled until the label area is unlocked. Provide generic libnvdimm enabling for NVDIMMs with label data area locking capabilities. [1]: http://pmem.io/documents/ Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-04libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKEDDan Williams
This is a preparation patch for handling locked nvdimm label regions, a new concept as introduced by the latest DSM document on pmem.io [1]. A future patch will leverage nvdimm_set_locked() at DIMM probe time to flag regions that can not be enabled. There should be no functional difference resulting from this change. [1]: http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example-V1.3.pdf Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-01Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main x86 MM changes in this cycle were: - continued native kernel PCID support preparation patches to the TLB flushing code (Andy Lutomirski) - various fixes related to 32-bit compat syscall returning address over 4Gb in applications, launched from 64-bit binaries - motivated by C/R frameworks such as Virtuozzo. (Dmitry Safonov) - continued Intel 5-level paging enablement: in particular the conversion of x86 GUP to the generic GUP code. (Kirill A. Shutemov) - x86/mpx ABI corner case fixes/enhancements (Joerg Roedel) - ... plus misc updates, fixes and cleanups" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits) mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page() with a single reference to fix pmem crash x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_page() on Xen x86/mm: Make flush_tlb_mm_range() more predictable x86/mm: Remove flush_tlb() and flush_tlb_current_task() x86/vm86/32: Switch to flush_tlb_mm_range() in mark_screen_rdonly() x86/mm/64: Fix crash in remove_pagetable() Revert "x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation" x86/boot/e820: Remove a redundant self assignment x86/mm: Fix dump pagetables for 4 levels of page tables x86/mpx, selftests: Only check bounds-vs-shadow when we keep shadow x86/mpx: Correctly report do_mpx_bt_fault() failures to user-space Revert "x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo()" x86/espfix: Add support for 5-level paging x86/kasan: Extend KASAN to support 5-level paging x86/mm: Add basic defines/helpers for CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y x86/paravirt: Add 5-level support to the paravirt code x86/mm: Define virtual memory map for 5-level paging x86/asm: Remove __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT==47 assert x86/boot: Detect 5-level paging support x86/mm/numa: Remove numa_nodemask_from_meminfo() ...
2017-05-01libnvdimm: restore "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking"Dan Williams
This continues the 4.11 status quo of disabling of error clearing from the BTT I/O path. Toshi found that even though we have eliminated all the libnvdimm sources of sleeping-while-atomic triggers, we still have sleeping operations that will occur in the path to send the ACPI DSM to the DIMM to clear the error: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:432 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 13353, name: dd Call Trace: dump_stack+0x86/0xc3 ___might_sleep+0x17d/0x250 __might_sleep+0x4a/0x80 __kmalloc+0x1c0/0x2e0 acpi_os_allocate_zeroed+0x2d/0x2f acpi_evaluate_object+0x59/0x3b1 acpi_evaluate_dsm+0xbd/0x10c acpi_nfit_ctl+0x1ef/0x7c0 [nfit] ? nsio_rw_bytes+0x152/0x280 nvdimm_clear_poison+0x77/0x140 nsio_rw_bytes+0x18f/0x280 btt_write_pg+0x1d4/0x3d0 [nd_btt] btt_make_request+0x119/0x2d0 [nd_btt] A solution for tracking and handling media errors natively in the BTT is needed. Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-01libnvdimm: fix nvdimm_bus_lock() vs device_lock() orderingDan Williams
A debug patch to turn the standard device_lock() into something that lockdep can analyze yielded the following: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 4.11.0-rc4+ #106 Tainted: G O ------------------------------------------------------- lt-libndctl/1898 is trying to acquire lock: (&dev->nvdimm_mutex/3){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc023c948>] nd_attach_ndns+0x178/0x1b0 [libnvdimm] but task is already holding lock: (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc022e0b1>] nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}: lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0 __mutex_lock+0x88/0x980 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_namespace_capacity+0x1b/0x40 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_namespace_common_probe+0x230/0x510 [libnvdimm] nd_pmem_probe+0x14/0x180 [nd_pmem] nvdimm_bus_probe+0xa9/0x260 [libnvdimm] -> #0 (&dev->nvdimm_mutex/3){+.+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0x1107/0x1280 lock_acquire+0xf6/0x1f0 __mutex_lock+0x88/0x980 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 nd_attach_ndns+0x178/0x1b0 [libnvdimm] nd_namespace_store+0x308/0x3c0 [libnvdimm] namespace_store+0x87/0x220 [libnvdimm] In this case '&dev->nvdimm_mutex/3' mirrors '&dev->mutex'. Fix this by replacing the use of device_lock() with nvdimm_bus_lock() to protect nd_{attach,detach}_ndns() operations. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 8c2f7e8658df ("libnvdimm: infrastructure for btt devices") Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-05-01mm, zone_device: Replace {get, put}_zone_device_page() with a single ↵Dan Williams
reference to fix pmem crash The x86 conversion to the generic GUP code included a small change which causes crashes and data corruption in the pmem code - not good. The root cause is that the /dev/pmem driver code implicitly relies on the x86 get_user_pages() implementation doing a get_page() on the page refcount, because get_page() does a get_zone_device_page() which properly refcounts pmem's separate page struct arrays that are not present in the regular page struct structures. (The pmem driver does this because it can cover huge memory areas.) But the x86 conversion to the generic GUP code changed the get_page() to page_cache_get_speculative() which is faster but doesn't do the get_zone_device_page() call the pmem code relies on. One way to solve the regression would be to change the generic GUP code to use get_page(), but that would slow things down a bit and punish other generic-GUP using architectures for an x86-ism they did not care about. (Arguably the pmem driver was probably not working reliably for them: but nvdimm is an Intel feature, so non-x86 exposure is probably still limited.) So restructure the pmem code's interface with the MM instead: get rid of the get/put_zone_device_page() distinction, integrate put_zone_device_page() into __put_page() and and restructure the pmem completion-wait and teardown machinery: Kirill points out that the calls to {get,put}_dev_pagemap() can be removed from the mm fast path if we take a single get_dev_pagemap() reference to signify that the page is alive and use the final put of the page to drop that reference. This does require some care to make sure that any waits for the percpu_ref to drop to zero occur *after* devm_memremap_page_release(), since it now maintains its own elevated reference. This speeds up things while also making the pmem refcounting more robust going forward. Suggested-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149339998297.24933.1129582806028305912.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-04-29libnvdimm: rework region badblocks clearingDan Williams
Toshi noticed that the new support for a region-level badblocks missed the case where errors are cleared due to BTT I/O. An initial attempt to fix this ran into a "sleeping while atomic" warning due to taking the nvdimm_bus_lock() in the BTT I/O path to satisfy the locking requirements of __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear(). However, that lock is not needed since we are not acting on any data that is subject to change under that lock. The badblocks instance has its own internal lock to handle mutations of the error list. So, in order to make it clear that we are just acting on region devices, rename __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear() to nvdimm_clear_badblocks_regions(). Eliminate the lock and consolidate all support routines for the new nvdimm_account_cleared_poison() in drivers/nvdimm/bus.c. Finally, to the opportunity to cleanup to some unnecessary casts, make the calling convention of nvdimm_clear_badblocks_regions() clearer by replacing struct resource with the minimal struct clear_badblocks_context, and use the DEVICE_ATTR macro. Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-28libnvdimm: fix clear length of nvdimm_forget_poison()Toshi Kani
ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR command returns 'clear_err.cleared', the length of error actually cleared, which may be smaller than its requested 'len'. Change nvdimm_clear_poison() to call nvdimm_forget_poison() with 'clear_err.cleared' when this value is valid. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: e046114af5fc ("libnvdimm: clear the internal poison_list when clearing badblocks") Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-28libnvdimm, pmem: fix a NULL pointer BUG in nd_pmem_notifyToshi Kani
The following BUG was observed when nd_pmem_notify() was called for a BTT device. The use of a pmem_device pointer is not valid with BTT. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030 IP: nd_pmem_notify+0x30/0xf0 [nd_pmem] Call Trace: nd_device_notify+0x40/0x50 child_notify+0x10/0x20 device_for_each_child+0x50/0x90 nd_region_notify+0x20/0x30 nd_device_notify+0x40/0x50 nvdimm_region_notify+0x27/0x30 acpi_nfit_scrub+0x341/0x590 [nfit] process_one_work+0x197/0x450 worker_thread+0x4e/0x4a0 kthread+0x109/0x140 Fix nd_pmem_notify() by setting nd_region and badblocks pointers properly for BTT. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Fixes: 719994660c24 ("libnvdimm: async notification support") Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-28libnvdimm, region: sysfs trigger for nvdimm_flush()Dan Williams
The nvdimm_flush() mechanism helps to reduce the impact of an ADR (asynchronous-dimm-refresh) failure. The ADR mechanism handles flushing platform WPQ (write-pending-queue) buffers when power is removed. The nvdimm_flush() mechanism performs that same function on-demand. When a pmem namespace is associated with a block device, an nvdimm_flush() is triggered with every block-layer REQ_FUA, or REQ_FLUSH request. These requests are typically associated with filesystem metadata updates. However, when a namespace is in device-dax mode, userspace (think database metadata) needs another path to perform the same flushing. In other words this is not required to make data persistent, but in the case of metadata it allows for a smaller failure domain in the unlikely event of an ADR failure. The new 'deep_flush' attribute is visible when the individual DIMMs backing a given interleave-set are described by platform firmware. In ACPI terms this is "NVDIMM Region Mapping Structures" and associated "Flush Hint Address Structures". Reads return "1" if the region supports triggering WPQ flushes on all DIMMs. Reads return "0" the flush operation is a platform nop, and in that case the attribute is read-only. Why sysfs and not an ioctl? An ioctl requires establishing a new ioctl function number space for device-dax. Given that this would be called on a device-dax fd an application could be forgiven for accidentally calling this on a filesystem-dax fd. Placing this interface in libnvdimm sysfs removes that potential for collision with a filesystem ioctl, and it keeps ioctls out of the generic device-dax implementation. Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-27libnvdimm: fix phys_addr for nvdimm_clear_poisonToshi Kani
nvdimm_clear_poison() expects a physical address, not an offset. Fix nsio_rw_bytes() to call nvdimm_clear_poison() with a physical address. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-25x86, dax, pmem: remove indirection around memcpy_from_pmem()Dan Williams
memcpy_from_pmem() maps directly to memcpy_mcsafe(). The wrapper serves no real benefit aside from affording a more generic function name than the x86-specific 'mcsafe'. However this would not be the first time that x86 terminology leaked into the global namespace. For lack of better name, just use memcpy_mcsafe() directly. This conversion also catches a place where we should have been using plain memcpy, acpi_nfit_blk_single_io(). Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-25block: remove block_device_operations ->direct_access()Dan Williams
Now that all the producers and consumers of dax interfaces have been converted to using dax_operations on a dax_device, remove the block device direct_access enabling. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-24libnvdimm, region: fix flush hint detection crashDan Williams
In the case where a dimm does not have any associated flush hints the ndrd->flush_wpq array may be uninitialized leading to crashes with the following signature: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010 IP: region_visible+0x10f/0x160 [libnvdimm] Call Trace: internal_create_group+0xbe/0x2f0 sysfs_create_groups+0x40/0x80 device_add+0x2d8/0x650 nd_async_device_register+0x12/0x40 [libnvdimm] async_run_entry_fn+0x39/0x170 process_one_work+0x212/0x6c0 ? process_one_work+0x197/0x6c0 worker_thread+0x4e/0x4a0 kthread+0x10c/0x140 ? process_one_work+0x6c0/0x6c0 ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Fixes: f284a4f23752 ("libnvdimm: introduce nvdimm_flush() and nvdimm_has_flush()") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-19pmem: add dax_operations supportDan Williams
Setup a dax_device to have the same lifetime as the pmem block device and add a ->direct_access() method that is equivalent to pmem_direct_access(). Once fs/dax.c has been converted to use dax_operations the old pmem_direct_access() will be removed. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-14Revert "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking"Dan Williams
This reverts commit 4aa5615e080a "libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison locking". Now that poison list locking has been converted to a spinlock and poison list entry allocation during i/o has been converted to GFP_NOWAIT, revert the band-aid that disabled error clearing from btt i/o. Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-13libnvdimm: fix clear poison locking with spinlock and GFP_NOWAIT allocationDave Jiang
The following warning results from holding a lane spinlock, preempt_disable(), or the btt map spinlock and then trying to take the reconfig_mutex to walk the poison list and potentially add new entries. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex. c:747 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 17159, name: dd [..] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x85/0xc8 ___might_sleep+0x184/0x250 __might_sleep+0x4a/0x90 __mutex_lock+0x58/0x9b0 ? nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] ? __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear+0x2f/0x60 [libnvdimm] ? acpi_nfit_forget_poison+0x79/0x80 [nfit] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm] nsio_rw_bytes+0x164/0x270 [libnvdimm] btt_write_pg+0x1de/0x3e0 [nd_btt] ? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290 btt_make_request+0x11a/0x310 [nd_btt] ? blk_queue_enter+0xb7/0x290 ? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290 generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0 A spinlock is introduced to protect the poison list. This allows us to not having to acquire the reconfig_mutex for touching the poison list. The add_poison() function has been broken out into two helper functions. One to allocate the poison entry and the other to apppend the entry. This allows us to unlock the poison_lock in non-I/O path and continue to be able to allocate the poison entry with GFP_KERNEL. We will use GFP_NOWAIT in the I/O path in order to satisfy being in atomic context. Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-12libnvdimm: add support for clear poison list and badblocks for device daxDave Jiang
Providing mechanism to clear poison list via the ndctl ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR call. We will update the poison list and also the badblocks at region level if the region is in dax mode or in pmem mode and not active. In other words we force badblocks to be cleared through write requests if the address is currently accessed through a block device, otherwise it can only be done via the ioctl+dsm path. Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-12libnvdimm: Add 'resource' sysfs attribute to regionsDave Jiang
Adding sysfs attribute in order to export the physical address of the region. This is for supporting of user app poison clear via ND_IOCTL_CLEAR_ERROR. Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-12libnvdimm: add mechanism to publish badblocks at the region levelDave Jiang
badblocks sysfs file will be export at region level. When nvdimm event notifier happens for NVDIMM_REVALIATE_POISON, the badblocks in the region will be updated. Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-10libnvdimm: band aid btt vs clear poison lockingDan Williams
The following warning results from holding a lane spinlock, preempt_disable(), or the btt map spinlock and then trying to take the reconfig_mutex to walk the poison list and potentially add new entries. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 17159, name: dd [..] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x85/0xc8 ___might_sleep+0x184/0x250 __might_sleep+0x4a/0x90 __mutex_lock+0x58/0x9b0 ? nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] ? __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear+0x2f/0x60 [libnvdimm] ? acpi_nfit_forget_poison+0x79/0x80 [nfit] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm] nsio_rw_bytes+0x164/0x270 [libnvdimm] btt_write_pg+0x1de/0x3e0 [nd_btt] ? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290 btt_make_request+0x11a/0x310 [nd_btt] ? blk_queue_enter+0xb7/0x290 ? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290 generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0 As a minimal fix, disable error clearing when the BTT is enabled for the namespace. For the final fix a larger rework of the poison list locking is needed. Note that this is not a problem in the blk case since that path never calls nvdimm_clear_poison(). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 82bf1037f2ca ("libnvdimm: check and clear poison before writing to pmem") Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> [jeff: dynamically disable error clearing in the btt case] Suggested-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-10libnvdimm: fix reconfig_mutex, mmap_sem, and jbd2_handle lockdep splatDan Williams
Holding the reconfig_mutex over a potential userspace fault sets up a lockdep dependency chain between filesystem-DAX and the libnvdimm ioctl path. Move the user access outside of the lock. [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 4.11.0-rc3+ #13 Tainted: G W O ------------------------------------------------------- fallocate/16656 is trying to acquire lock: (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa00080b1>] nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] but task is already holding lock: (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff813b4944>] start_this_handle+0x104/0x460 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (jbd2_handle){++++..}: lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200 start_this_handle+0x16a/0x460 jbd2__journal_start+0xe9/0x2d0 __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x89/0x1c0 ext4_dirty_inode+0x32/0x70 __mark_inode_dirty+0x235/0x670 generic_update_time+0x87/0xd0 touch_atime+0xa9/0xd0 ext4_file_mmap+0x90/0xb0 mmap_region+0x370/0x5b0 do_mmap+0x415/0x4f0 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd7/0x120 SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1c5/0x290 SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}: lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200 __might_fault+0x70/0xa0 __nd_ioctl+0x683/0x720 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_ioctl+0x8b/0xe0 [libnvdimm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x740 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x200 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a -> #0 (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0x16b6/0x1730 lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200 __mutex_lock+0x88/0x9b0 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm] pmem_do_bvec+0x1c2/0x2b0 [nd_pmem] pmem_make_request+0xf9/0x270 [nd_pmem] generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0 submit_bio+0x75/0x150 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 62232e45f4a2 ("libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for nvdimm_bus and nvdimm devices") Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-04libnvdimm: fix blk free space accountingDan Williams
Commit a1f3e4d6a0c3 "libnvdimm, region: update nd_region_available_dpa() for multi-pmem support" reworked blk dpa (DIMM Physical Address) accounting to comprehend multiple pmem namespace allocations aliasing with a given blk-dpa range. The following call trace is a result of failing to account for allocated blk capacity. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2433 at tools/testing/nvdimm/../../../drivers/nvdimm/names 4 size_store+0x6f3/0x930 [libnvdimm] nd_region region5: allocation underrun: 0x0 of 0x1000000 bytes [..] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x86/0xc3 __warn+0xcb/0xf0 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80 size_store+0x6f3/0x930 [libnvdimm] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30 If a given blk-dpa allocation does not alias with any pmem ranges then the full allocation should be accounted as busy space, not the size of the current pmem contribution to the region. The thinkos that led to this confusion was not realizing that the struct resource management is already guaranteeing no collisions between pmem allocations and blk allocations on the same dimm. Also, we do not try to support blk allocations in aliased pmem holes. This patch also fixes a case where the available blk goes negative. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: a1f3e4d6a0c3 ("libnvdimm, region: update nd_region_available_dpa() for multi-pmem support"). Reported-by: Dariusz Dokupil <dariusz.dokupil@intel.com> Reported-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-03-01nfit, libnvdimm: fix interleave set cookie calculationDan Williams
The interleave-set cookie is a sum that sanity checks the composition of an interleave set has not changed from when the namespace was initially created. The checksum is calculated by sorting the DIMMs by their location in the interleave-set. The comparison for the sort must be 64-bit wide, not byte-by-byte as performed by memcmp() in the broken case. Fix the implementation to accept correct cookie values in addition to the Linux "memcmp" order cookies, but only allow correct cookies to be generated going forward. It does mean that namespaces created by third-party-tooling, or created by newer kernels with this fix, will not validate on older kernels. However, there are a couple mitigating conditions: 1/ platforms with namespace-label capable NVDIMMs are not widely available. 2/ interleave-sets with a single-dimm are by definition not affected (nothing to sort). This covers the QEMU-KVM NVDIMM emulation case. The cookie stored in the namespace label will be fixed by any write the namespace label, the most straightforward way to achieve this is to write to the "alt_name" attribute of a namespace in sysfs. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: eaf961536e16 ("libnvdimm, nfit: add interleave-set state-tracking infrastructure") Reported-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-02-04libnvdimm, pfn: fix memmap reservation size versus 4K alignmentDan Williams
When vmemmap_populate() allocates space for the memmap it does so in 2MB sized chunks. The libnvdimm-pfn driver incorrectly accounts for this when the alignment of the device is set to 4K. When this happens we trigger memory allocation failures in altmap_alloc_block_buf() and trigger warnings of the form: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3376 at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:656 arch_add_memory+0xe4/0xf0 [..] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x86/0xc3 __warn+0xcb/0xf0 warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20 arch_add_memory+0xe4/0xf0 devm_memremap_pages+0x29b/0x4e0 Fixes: 315c562536c4 ("libnvdimm, pfn: add 'align' attribute, default to HPAGE_SIZE") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-01-31libnvdimm, namespace: do not delete namespace-id 0Dan Williams
Given that the naming of pmem devices changes from the pmemX form to the pmemX.Y form when namespace id is greater than 0, arrange for namespaces with id-0 to be exempt from deletion. Otherwise a simple reconfiguration of an existing namespace to a new mode results in a name change of the resulting block device: # ndctl list --namespace=namespace1.0 { "dev":"namespace1.0", "mode":"raw", "size":2147483648, "uuid":"3dadf3dc-89b9-4b24-b20e-abc8a4707ce3", "blockdev":"pmem1" } # ndctl create-namespace --reconfig=namespace1.0 --mode=memory --force { "dev":"namespace1.1", "mode":"memory", "size":2111832064, "uuid":"7b4a6341-7318-4219-a02c-fb57c0bbf613", "blockdev":"pmem1.1" } This change does require tooling changes to explicitly look for namespaceX.0 if the seed has already advanced to another namespace. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 98a29c39dc68 ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem-namespaces per region") Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-01-31nvdimm: constify device_type structuresBhumika Goyal
Declare device_type structure as const as it is only stored in the type field of a device structure. This field is of type const, so add const to declaration of device_type structure. File size before: text data bss dec hex filename 19278 3199 16 22493 57dd nvdimm/namespace_devs.o File size after: text data bss dec hex filename 19929 3160 16 23105 5a41 nvdimm/namespace_devs.o Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-01-13libnvdimm, namespace: fix pmem namespace leak, delete when size set to zeroDan Williams
Commit 98a29c39dc68 ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem-namespaces per region") added support for establishing additional pmem namespace beyond the seed device, similar to blk namespaces. However, it neglected to delete the namespace when the size is set to zero. Fixes: 98a29c39dc68 ("libnvdimm, namespace: allow creation of multiple pmem-namespaces per region") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-01-12pmem: return EIO on read_pmem() failureStefan Hajnoczi
The read_pmem() function uses memcpy_mcsafe() on x86 where an EFAULT error code indicates a failed read. Block I/O should use EIO to indicate failure. Other pmem code paths (like bad blocks) already use EIO so let's be consistent. This fixes compatibility with consumers like btrfs that try to parse the specific error code rather than treat all errors the same. Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-12-18Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "The libnvdimm pull request is relatively small this time around due to some development topics being deferred to 4.11. As for this pull request the bulk of it has been in -next for several releases leading to one late fix being added (commit 868f036fee4b ("libnvdimm: fix mishandled nvdimm_clear_poison() return value")). It has received a build success notification from the 0day-kbuild robot and passes the latest libnvdimm unit tests. Summary: - Dynamic label support: To date namespace label support has been limited to disambiguating cases where PMEM (direct load/store) and BLK (mmio aperture) accessed-capacity alias on the same DIMM. Since 4.9 added support for multiple namespaces per PMEM-region there is value to support namespace labels even in the non-aliasing case. The presence of a valid namespace index block force-enables label support when the kernel would otherwise rely on region boundaries, and permits the region to be sub-divided. - Handle media errors in namespace metadata: Complement the error handling for media errors in namespace data areas with support for clearing errors on writes, and downgrading potential machine-check exceptions to simple i/o errors on read. - Device-DAX region attributes: Add 'align', 'id', and 'size' as attributes for device-dax regions. In particular this enables userspace tooling to generically size memory mapping and i/o operations. Prevent userspace from growing assumptions / dependencies about the parent device topology for a dax region. A libnvdimm namespace may not always be the parent device of a dax region. - Various cleanups and small fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: dax: add region 'id', 'size', and 'align' attributes libnvdimm: fix mishandled nvdimm_clear_poison() return value libnvdimm: replace mutex_is_locked() warnings with lockdep_assert_held libnvdimm, pfn: fix align attribute libnvdimm, e820: use module_platform_driver libnvdimm, namespace: use octal for permissions libnvdimm, namespace: avoid multiple sector calculations libnvdimm: remove else after return in nsio_rw_bytes() libnvdimm, namespace: fix the type of name variable libnvdimm: use consistent naming for request_mem_region() nvdimm: use the right length of "pmem" libnvdimm: check and clear poison before writing to pmem tools/testing/nvdimm: dynamic label support libnvdimm: allow a platform to force enable label support libnvdimm: use generic iostat interfaces