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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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ti-cpufreq and cpufreq-dt-platdev drivers are registering platform-device
with same name "cpufreq-dt" using platform_device_register_*() routines.
This is leading to build warnings appended below.
Providing hardware information to OPP framework along with the platform-
device creation should be done by ti-cpufreq driver before cpufreq-dt
driver comes into place.
This patch add's TI am33xx, am43 and dra7 platforms (which use opp-v2
property) to the blacklist of devices in cpufreq-dt-platform driver to
avoid creating platform-device twice and remove build warnings.
[ 2.370167] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2.375087] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at fs/sysfs/dir.c:31 sysfs_warn_dup+0x58/0x78
[ 2.383112] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/platform/cpufreq-dt'
[ 2.391219] Modules linked in:
[ 2.394506] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.13.0-next-20170912 #1
[ 2.402006] Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
[ 2.408437] [<c0110a28>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010ca84>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 2.416568] [<c010ca84>] (show_stack) from [<c0827d64>] (dump_stack+0xac/0xe0)
[ 2.424165] [<c0827d64>] (dump_stack) from [<c0137470>] (__warn+0xd8/0x104)
[ 2.431488] [<c0137470>] (__warn) from [<c01374d0>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x34/0x44)
[ 2.439351] [<c01374d0>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c03459d0>] (sysfs_warn_dup+0x58/0x78)
[ 2.447938] [<c03459d0>] (sysfs_warn_dup) from [<c0345ab8>] (sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x80/0x98)
[ 2.456719] [<c0345ab8>] (sysfs_create_dir_ns) from [<c082c554>] (kobject_add_internal+0x9c/0x2d4)
[ 2.466124] [<c082c554>] (kobject_add_internal) from [<c082c7d8>] (kobject_add+0x4c/0x9c)
[ 2.474712] [<c082c7d8>] (kobject_add) from [<c05803e4>] (device_add+0xcc/0x57c)
[ 2.482489] [<c05803e4>] (device_add) from [<c0584b74>] (platform_device_add+0x100/0x220)
[ 2.491085] [<c0584b74>] (platform_device_add) from [<c05855a8>] (platform_device_register_full+0xf4/0x118)
[ 2.501305] [<c05855a8>] (platform_device_register_full) from [<c067023c>] (ti_cpufreq_init+0x150/0x22c)
[ 2.511253] [<c067023c>] (ti_cpufreq_init) from [<c0101df4>] (do_one_initcall+0x3c/0x170)
[ 2.519838] [<c0101df4>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0c00eb4>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x1fc/0x2c4)
[ 2.528974] [<c0c00eb4>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c083bcac>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x110)
[ 2.537565] [<c083bcac>] (kernel_init) from [<c0107d18>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
[ 2.545981] ---[ end trace 2fc00e213c13ab20 ]---
[ 2.551051] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2.555931] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at lib/kobject.c:240 kobject_add_internal+0x254/0x2d4
[ 2.564578] kobject_add_internal failed for cpufreq-dt with -EEXIST, don't try to register
things with the same name in the same directory.
[ 2.577977] Modules linked in:
[ 2.581261] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 4.13.0-next-20170912 #1
[ 2.590013] Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
[ 2.596437] [<c0110a28>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010ca84>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 2.604573] [<c010ca84>] (show_stack) from [<c0827d64>] (dump_stack+0xac/0xe0)
[ 2.612172] [<c0827d64>] (dump_stack) from [<c0137470>] (__warn+0xd8/0x104)
[ 2.619494] [<c0137470>] (__warn) from [<c01374d0>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x34/0x44)
[ 2.627362] [<c01374d0>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c082c70c>] (kobject_add_internal+0x254/0x2d4)
[ 2.636666] [<c082c70c>] (kobject_add_internal) from [<c082c7d8>] (kobject_add+0x4c/0x9c)
[ 2.645255] [<c082c7d8>] (kobject_add) from [<c05803e4>] (device_add+0xcc/0x57c)
[ 2.653027] [<c05803e4>] (device_add) from [<c0584b74>] (platform_device_add+0x100/0x220)
[ 2.661615] [<c0584b74>] (platform_device_add) from [<c05855a8>] (platform_device_register_full+0xf4/0x118)
[ 2.671833] [<c05855a8>] (platform_device_register_full) from [<c067023c>] (ti_cpufreq_init+0x150/0x22c)
[ 2.681779] [<c067023c>] (ti_cpufreq_init) from [<c0101df4>] (do_one_initcall+0x3c/0x170)
[ 2.690377] [<c0101df4>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0c00eb4>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x1fc/0x2c4)
[ 2.699510] [<c0c00eb4>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c083bcac>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x110)
[ 2.708106] [<c083bcac>] (kernel_init) from [<c0107d18>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
[ 2.716217] ---[ end trace 2fc00e213c13ab21 ]---
Fixes: edeec420de24 (cpufreq: dt-cpufreq: platdev Automatically create device with OPP v2)
Signed-off-by: Suniel Mahesh <sunil.m@techveda.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Rather than letting the ti-cpufreq driver match against 'ti,am4372'
machine compatible during probe let's match against 'ti,am43' so that we
can support both 'ti,am4372' and 'ti,am438x' platforms which both match
to this compatible.
Signed-off-by: Dave Gerlach <d-gerlach@ti.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Commit edeec420de24 (cpufreq: dt-platdev: Automatically create cpufreq
device with OPP v2) missed adding few platforms to the blacklist which
create the cpufreq-dt device from their own drivers, after some
dependencies are sorted out.
And for those platforms, both the platform specific driver and the
cpufreq-dt-platdev driver try to create the cpufreq-dt device now.
Fix that by including those platforms in the blacklist. This doesn't include
the TI platforms, for which there is a separate patch.
Fixes: edeec420de24 (cpufreq: dt-cpufreq: platdev Automatically create device with OPP v2)
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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... and __initconst if applicable.
Based on similar work for an older kernel in the Grsecurity patch.
[JD: fix toshiba-wmi build]
[JD: add htcpen]
[JD: move __initconst where checkscript wants it]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These include a usual ACPICA code update (this time to upstream
revision 20170728), a fix for a boot crash on some systems with
Thunderbolt devices connected at boot time, a rework of the handling
of PCI bridges when setting up device wakeup, new support for Apple
device properties, support for DMA configurations reported via ACPI on
ARM64, APEI-related updates, ACPI EC driver updates and assorted minor
modifications in several places.
Specifics:
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20170728
including:
* Alias operator handling update (Bob Moore).
* Deferred resolution of reference package elements (Bob Moore).
* Support for the _DMA method in walk resources (Bob Moore).
* Tables handling update and support for deferred table
verification (Lv Zheng).
* Update of SMMU models for IORT (Robin Murphy).
* Compiler and disassembler updates (Alex James, Erik Schmauss,
Ganapatrao Kulkarni, James Morse).
* Tools updates (Erik Schmauss, Lv Zheng).
* Assorted minor fixes and cleanups (Bob Moore, Kees Cook, Lv
Zheng, Shao Ming).
- Rework the initialization of non-wakeup GPEs with method handlers
in order to address a boot crash on some systems with Thunderbolt
devices connected at boot time where we miss an early hotplug event
due to a delay in GPE enabling (Rafael Wysocki).
- Rework the handling of PCI bridges when setting up ACPI-based
device wakeup in order to avoid disabling wakeup for bridges
prematurely (Rafael Wysocki).
- Consolidate Apple DMI checks throughout the tree, add support for
Apple device properties to the device properties framework and use
these properties for the handling of I2C and SPI devices on Apple
systems (Lukas Wunner).
- Add support for _DMA to the ACPI-based device properties lookup
code and make it possible to use the information from there to
configure DMA regions on ARM64 systems (Lorenzo Pieralisi).
- Fix several issues in the APEI code, add support for exporting the
BERT error region over sysfs and update APEI MAINTAINERS entry with
reviewers information (Borislav Petkov, Dongjiu Geng, Loc Ho, Punit
Agrawal, Tony Luck, Yazen Ghannam).
- Fix a potential initialization ordering issue in the ACPI EC driver
and clean it up somewhat (Lv Zheng).
- Update the ACPI SPCR driver to extend the existing XGENE 8250
workaround in it to a new platform (m400) and to work around an
Xgene UART clock issue (Graeme Gregory).
- Add a new utility function to the ACPI core to support using ACPI
OEM ID / OEM Table ID / Revision for system identification in
blacklisting or similar and switch over the existing code already
using this information to this new interface (Toshi Kani).
- Fix an xpower PMIC issue related to GPADC reads that always return
0 without extra pin manipulations (Hans de Goede).
- Add statements to print debug messages in a couple of places in the
ACPI core for easier diagnostics (Rafael Wysocki).
- Clean up the ACPI processor driver slightly (Colin Ian King, Hanjun
Guo).
- Clean up the ACPI x86 boot code somewhat (Andy Shevchenko).
- Add a quirk for Dell OptiPlex 9020M to the ACPI backlight driver
(Alex Hung).
- Assorted fixes, cleanups and updates related to ACPI (Amitoj Kaur
Chawla, Bhumika Goyal, Frank Rowand, Jean Delvare, Punit Agrawal,
Ronald Tschalär, Sumeet Pawnikar)"
* tag 'acpi-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (75 commits)
ACPI / APEI: Suppress message if HEST not present
intel_pstate: convert to use acpi_match_platform_list()
ACPI / blacklist: add acpi_match_platform_list()
ACPI, APEI, EINJ: Subtract any matching Register Region from Trigger resources
ACPI: make device_attribute const
ACPI / sysfs: Extend ACPI sysfs to provide access to boot error region
ACPI: APEI: fix the wrong iteration of generic error status block
ACPI / processor: make function acpi_processor_check_duplicates() static
ACPI / EC: Clean up EC GPE mask flag
ACPI: EC: Fix possible issues related to EC initialization order
ACPI / PM: Add debug statements to acpi_pm_notify_handler()
ACPI: Add debug statements to acpi_global_event_handler()
ACPI / scan: Enable GPEs before scanning the namespace
ACPICA: Make it possible to enable runtime GPEs earlier
ACPICA: Dispatch active GPEs at init time
ACPI: SPCR: work around clock issue on xgene UART
ACPI: SPCR: extend XGENE 8250 workaround to m400
ACPI / LPSS: Don't abort ACPI scan on missing mem resource
mailbox: pcc: Drop uninformative output during boot
ACPI/IORT: Add IORT named component memory address limits
...
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* intel_pstate:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Shorten a couple of long names
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Simplify intel_pstate_adjust_pstate()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Improve IO performance with per-core P-states
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Drop INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_SAMPLING_INTERVAL
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Drop ->update_util from pstate_funcs
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not use PID-based P-state selection
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* pm-cpufreq-sched:
cpufreq: schedutil: Always process remote callback with slow switching
cpufreq: schedutil: Don't restrict kthread to related_cpus unnecessarily
cpufreq: Return 0 from ->fast_switch() on errors
cpufreq: Simplify cpufreq_can_do_remote_dvfs()
cpufreq: Process remote callbacks from any CPU if the platform permits
sched: cpufreq: Allow remote cpufreq callbacks
cpufreq: schedutil: Use unsigned int for iowait boost
cpufreq: schedutil: Make iowait boost more energy efficient
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* pm-cpufreq: (33 commits)
cpufreq: imx6q: Fix imx6sx low frequency support
cpufreq: speedstep-lib: make several arrays static, makes code smaller
cpufreq: ti: Fix 'of_node_put' being called twice in error handling path
cpufreq: dt-platdev: Drop few entries from whitelist
cpufreq: dt-platdev: Automatically create cpufreq device with OPP v2
ARM: ux500: don't select CPUFREQ_DT
cpufreq: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
cpufreq: Cap the default transition delay value to 10 ms
cpufreq: dbx500: Delete obsolete driver
mfd: db8500-prcmu: Get rid of cpufreq dependency
cpufreq: enable the DT cpufreq driver on the Ux500
cpufreq: Loongson2: constify platform_device_id
cpufreq: dt: Add r8a7796 support to to use generic cpufreq driver
cpufreq: remove setting of policy->cpu in policy->cpus during init
cpufreq: mediatek: add support of cpufreq to MT7622 SoC
cpufreq: mediatek: add cleanups with the more generic naming
cpufreq: rcar: Add support for R8A7795 SoC
cpufreq: dt: Add rk3328 compatible to use generic cpufreq driver
cpufreq: s5pv210: add missing of_node_put()
cpufreq: Allow dynamic switching with CPUFREQ_ETERNAL latency
...
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Convert to use acpi_match_platform_list() for the platform check.
There is no change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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This patch contains the minimal changes required to support imx6sx OPP
of 198 Mhz. Without this patch cpufreq still reports success but the
frequency is not changed, the "arm" clock will still be at 396000000 in
clk_summary.
In order to do this PLL1 needs to be still kept enabled while changing
the ARM clock. This is a hardware requirement: when ARM_PODF is changed
in CCM we need to check the busy bit of CCM_CDHIPR bit 16 arm_podf_busy,
and this bit is sync with PLL1 clock, so if PLL1 NOT enabled, this
bit will never get clear.
Keep pll1_sys explicitly enabled until after the rate is change to deal
with this. Otherwise from the clk framework perspective pll1_sys is
unused and gets turned off.
Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Don't populate arrays on the stack, instead make them static.
Makes the object code smaller by over 860 bytes:
Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
10716 5196 0 15912 3e28 drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-lib.o
After:
text data bss dec hex filename
9690 5356 0 15046 3ac6 drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-lib.o
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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If 'dev_pm_opp_set_supported_hw()' fails, 'opp_data->opp_node' refcount
will be decremented 2 times.
One, just a few lines above, and another one in the error handling path.
Fix it by simply moving the 'of_node_put' call of the normal path.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Drop few ARM (32 and 64 bit) platforms from the whitelist which always
use "operating-points-v2" property from their DT. They should continue
to work after this patch.
Tested on Hikey platform (only the "hisilicon,hi6220" entry).
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The initial idea of creating the cpufreq-dt-platdev.c file was to keep a
list of platforms that use the "operating-points" (V1) bindings and
create cpufreq device for them only, as we weren't sure which platforms
would want the device to get created automatically as some had their own
cpufreq drivers as well, or wanted to initialize cpufreq after doing
some stuff from platform code.
But that wasn't the case with platforms using "operating-points-v2"
property. We wanted the device to get created automatically without the
need of adding them to the whitelist. Though, we will still have some
exceptions where we don't want to create the device automatically.
Rename the earlier platform list as *whitelist* and create a new
*blacklist* as well.
The cpufreq-dt device will get created if:
- The platform is there in the whitelist OR
- The platform has "operating-points-v2" property in CPU0's DT node and
isn't part of the blacklist .
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Now that we have a custom printf format specifier, convert users of
full_name to use %pOF instead. This is preparation to remove storing
of the full path string for each node.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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If transition_delay_us isn't defined by the cpufreq driver, the default
value of transition delay (time after which the cpufreq governor will
try updating the frequency again) is currently calculated by multiplying
transition_latency (nsec) with LATENCY_MULTIPLIER (1000) and then
converting this time to usec. That gives the exact same value as
transition_latency, just that the time unit is usec instead of nsec.
With acpi-cpufreq for example, transition_latency is set to around 10
usec and we get transition delay as 10 ms. Which seems to be a
reasonable amount of time to reevaluate the frequency again.
But for platforms where frequency switching isn't that fast (like ARM),
the transition_latency varies from 500 usec to 3 ms, and the transition
delay becomes 500 ms to 3 seconds. Of course, that is a pretty bad
default value to start with.
We can try to come across a better formula (instead of multiplying with
LATENCY_MULTIPLIER) to solve this problem, but will that be worth it ?
This patch tries a simple approach and caps the maximum value of default
transition delay to 10 ms. Of course, userspace can still come in and
change this value anytime or individual drivers can rather provide
transition_delay_us instead.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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We have moved the Ux500 over to use the generic DT based
cpufreq driver, so delete the old custom driver.
At the same time select CPUFREQ_DT from the machine's
Kconfig in order to satisfy the "default ARCH_U8500"
selection on the old driver.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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This enables the generic DT and OPP-based cpufreq driver on the
ST-Ericsson Ux500 series.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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platform_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with platform_device_id provided by <linux/platform_device.h>
work with const platform_device_id. So mark the non-const structs as
const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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This patch adds the r8a7796 support the generic cpufreq driver
by adding an appropriate compat string. This is in keeping
with support for other Renesas ARM and arm64 based SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Khiem Nguyen <khiem.nguyen.xt@rvc.renesas.com>
[simon: new changelog]
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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policy->cpu is copied into policy->cpus in cpufreq_online() before
calling into cpufreq_driver->init(). So there's no need to set the
same in the individual driver init() functions again.
This patch removes the redundant setting of policy->cpu in policy->cpus
in intel_pstate and cppc drivers.
Reported-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The intel_pstate CPU frequency scaling driver has always
calculated CPU frequency incorrectly. Recent changes have
eliminted most of the issues, however the frequency reported
in the trace buffer, if used, is incorrect.
It remains desireable that cpu->pstate.scaling still be a nice
round number for things such as when setting max and min frequencies.
So the proposal is to just fix the reported frequency in the trace data.
Fixes what remains of [1].
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=96521 # [1]
Signed-off-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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MT7622 is a 64-bit ARMv8 based dual-core SoC (2 * Cortex-A53) with a
single cluster. The hardware is also compatible with the current driver,
so add MT7622 as one of the compatible string list.
Signed-off-by: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Since more MediaTek SoCs can be supported with the cpufreq driver and not
limited to MT8173, a couple of cleanups are done here with renaming those
functions and related structures with "mtk" instead of "mt8173".
Signed-off-by: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID is a special symbol which is used to specify that
an entry in the cpufreq table is invalid. But using it outside of the
scope of the cpufreq table looks a bit incorrect.
We can represent an invalid frequency by writing it as 0 instead if we
need. Note that it is already done that way for the return value of the
->get() callback.
Lets do the same for ->fast_switch() and not use CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID
outside of the scope of cpufreq table.
Also update the comment over cpufreq_driver_fast_switch() to clearly
mention what this returns.
None of the drivers return CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID as of now from
->fast_switch() callback and so we don't need to update any of those.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The names of the INTEL_PSTATE_DEFAULT_SAMPLING_INTERVAL symbol and
the get_target_pstate_use_cpu_load() function don't need to be so
long any more, so make them shorter.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Since there is only one P-state selection routine in intel_pstate
now, make intel_pstate_adjust_pstate() call it directly and drop
the target_pstate argument from that function.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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After the commit "a399dc9fc50 cpufreq: shmobile: Use generic platdev
driver", will use cpufreq-dt-platdev driver to enable cpufreq-dt support.
Hence, follow the implementation to support new R8A7795 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Khiem Nguyen <khiem.nguyen.xt@rvc.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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This patch adds the rk3328 compatible string for supporting
the generic cpufreq driver on RK3328.
Signed-off-by: Finley Xiao <finley.xiao@rock-chips.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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In the current implementation, the response latency between seeing
SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT set and the actual P-state adjustment can be up
to 10ms. It can be reduced by bumping up the P-state to the max at
the time SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT is passed to intel_pstate_update_util().
With this change, the IO performance improves significantly.
For a simple "grep -r . linux" (Here linux is the kernel source
folder) with caches dropped every time on a Broadwell Xeon workstation
with per-core P-states, the user and system time is shorter by as much
as 30% - 40%.
The same performance difference was not observed on clients that don't
support per-core P-state.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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* pm-cpufreq-x86:
cpufreq: x86: Make scaling_cur_freq behave more as expected
* pm-cpufreq-docs:
cpufreq: docs: Add missing cpuinfo_cur_freq description
* intel_pstate:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Drop ->get from intel_pstate structure
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On many platforms, CPUs can do DVFS across cpufreq policies. i.e CPU
from policy-A can change frequency of CPUs belonging to policy-B.
This is quite common in case of ARM platforms where we don't
configure any per-cpu register.
Add a flag to identify such platforms and update
cpufreq_can_do_remote_dvfs() to allow remote callbacks if this flag is
set.
Also enable the flag for cpufreq-dt driver which is used only on ARM
platforms currently.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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With Android UI and benchmarks the latency of cpufreq response to
certain scheduling events can become very critical. Currently, callbacks
into cpufreq governors are only made from the scheduler if the target
CPU of the event is the same as the current CPU. This means there are
certain situations where a target CPU may not run the cpufreq governor
for some time.
One testcase to show this behavior is where a task starts running on
CPU0, then a new task is also spawned on CPU0 by a task on CPU1. If the
system is configured such that the new tasks should receive maximum
demand initially, this should result in CPU0 increasing frequency
immediately. But because of the above mentioned limitation though, this
does not occur.
This patch updates the scheduler core to call the cpufreq callbacks for
remote CPUs as well.
The schedutil, ondemand and conservative governors are updated to
process cpufreq utilization update hooks called for remote CPUs where
the remote CPU is managed by the cpufreq policy of the local CPU.
The intel_pstate driver is updated to always reject remote callbacks.
This is tested with couple of usecases (Android: hackbench, recentfling,
galleryfling, vellamo, Ubuntu: hackbench) on ARM hikey board (64 bit
octa-core, single policy). Only galleryfling showed minor improvements,
while others didn't had much deviation.
The reason being that this patch only targets a corner case, where
following are required to be true to improve performance and that
doesn't happen too often with these tests:
- Task is migrated to another CPU.
- The task has high demand, and should take the target CPU to higher
OPPs.
- And the target CPU doesn't call into the cpufreq governor until the
next tick.
Based on initial work from Steve Muckle.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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After commit 62611cb912f7 (intel_pstate: delete scheduler hook in HWP
mode) the INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_SAMPLING_INTERVAL is not used anywhere in
the code, so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The ->get callback in the intel_pstate structure was mostly there
for the scaling_cur_freq sysfs attribute to work, but after commit
f8475cef9008 (x86: use common aperfmperf_khz_on_cpu() to calculate
KHz using APERF/MPERF) that attribute uses arch_freq_get_on_cpu()
provided by the x86 arch code on all processors supported by
intel_pstate, so it doesn't need the ->get callback from the
driver any more.
Moreover, the very presence of the ->get callback in the intel_pstate
structure causes the cpuinfo_cur_freq attribute to be present when
intel_pstate operates in the active mode, which is bogus, because
the role of that attribute is to return the current CPU frequency
as seen by the hardware. For intel_pstate, though, this is just an
average frequency and not really current, but computed for the
previous sampling interval (the actual current frequency may be
way different at the point this value is obtained by reading from
cpuinfo_cur_freq), and after commit 82b4e03e01bc (intel_pstate: skip
scheduler hook when in "performance" mode) the value in
cpuinfo_cur_freq may be stale or just 0, depending on the driver's
operation mode. In fact, however, on the hardware supported by
intel_pstate there is no way to read the current CPU frequency
from it, so the cpuinfo_cur_freq attribute should not be present
at all when this driver is in use.
For this reason, drop intel_pstate_get() and clear the ->get
callback pointer pointing to it, so that the cpuinfo_cur_freq is
not present for intel_pstate in the active mode any more.
Fixes: 82b4e03e01bc (intel_pstate: skip scheduler hook when in "performance" mode)
Reported-by: Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
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for_each_compatible_node performs an of_node_get on each iteration, so a
return from the loop requires an of_node_put.
The semantic patch that fixes this problem is as follows
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr):
// <smpl>
@@
local idexpression n;
expression e,e1,e2;
statement S;
iterator i1;
iterator name for_each_compatible_node;
@@
for_each_compatible_node(n,e1,e2) {
...
(
of_node_put(n);
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e = n
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return n;
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i1(...,n,...) S
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+ of_node_put(n);
? return ...;
)
...
}
// </smpl>
Additionally, call of_node_put on the previous value of np, obtained from
of_find_compatible_node, that is no longer accessible at the point of the
for_each_compatible_node.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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All systems use the same P-state selection "powersave" algorithm
in the active mode if HWP is not used, so there's no need to provide
a pointer for it in struct pstate_funcs any more.
Drop ->update_util from struct pstate_funcs and make
intel_pstate_set_update_util_hook() use intel_pstate_update_util()
directly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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All systems with a defined ACPI preferred profile that are not
"servers" have been using the load-based P-state selection algorithm
in intel_pstate since 4.12-rc1 (mobile systems and laptops have been
using it since 4.10-rc1) and no problems with it have been reported
to date. In particular, no regressions with respect to the PID-based
P-state selection have been reported. Also testing indicates that
the P-state selection algorithm based on CPU load is generally on par
with the PID-based algorithm performance-wise, and for some workloads
it turns out to be better than the other one, while being more
straightforward and easier to understand at the same time.
Moreover, the PID-based P-state selection algorithm in intel_pstate
is known to be unstable in some situation and generally problematic,
the issues with it are hard to address and it has become a
significant maintenance burden.
For these reasons, make intel_pstate use the "powersave" P-state
selection algorithm based on CPU load in the active mode on all
systems and drop the PID-based P-state selection code along with
all things related to it from the driver. Also update the
documentation accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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With the recent updates, CPUFREQ_ETERNAL is only used by the drivers
which don't know their transition latency but want to use dynamic
switching.
Anyway, the routine cpufreq_policy_transition_delay_us() caps the value
of transition latency to 10 ms now and that can be used safely with such
platforms.
Remove the check from cpufreq_init_governor() and allow dynamic
switching for such configurations as well.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The policy->transition_latency field is used for multiple purposes
today and its not straight forward at all. This is how it is used:
A. Set the correct transition_latency value.
B. Set it to CPUFREQ_ETERNAL because:
1. We don't want automatic dynamic switching (with
ondemand/conservative) to happen at all.
2. We don't know the transition latency.
This patch handles the B.1. case in a more readable way. A new flag for
the cpufreq drivers is added to disallow use of cpufreq governors which
have dynamic_switching flag set.
All the current cpufreq drivers which are setting transition_latency
unconditionally to CPUFREQ_ETERNAL are updated to use it. They don't
need to set transition_latency anymore.
There shouldn't be any functional change after this patch.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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There is no limitation in the ondemand or conservative governors which
disallow the transition_latency to be greater than 10 ms.
The max_transition_latency field is rather used to disallow automatic
dynamic frequency switching for platforms which didn't wanted these
governors to run.
Replace max_transition_latency with a boolean (dynamic_switching) and
check for transition_latency == CPUFREQ_ETERNAL along with that. This
makes it pretty straight forward to read/understand now.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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All users of arm_big_little driver are defining it and there is no need
to keep it optional.
Make it mandatory to remove the always true conditional statement.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The transition_latency field isn't used for drivers with ->setpolicy()
callback present and there is no point setting it from the drivers.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The policy->transition_delay_us field is used only by the schedutil
governor currently, and this field describes how fast the driver wants
the cpufreq governor to change CPUs frequency. It should rather be a
common thing across all governors, as it doesn't have any schedutil
dependency here.
Create a new helper cpufreq_policy_transition_delay_us() to get the
transition delay across all governors.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The cpufreq core and governors aren't supposed to set a limit on how
fast we want to try changing the frequency. This is currently done for
the legacy governors with help of min_sampling_rate.
At worst, we may end up setting the sampling rate to a value lower than
the rate at which frequency can be changed and then one of the CPUs in
the policy will be only changing frequency for ever.
But that is something for the user to decide and there is no need to
have special handling for such cases in the core. Leave it for the user
to figure out.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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On tango platforms, firmware configures the CPU clock, and Linux is
then only allowed to use the cpu_clk_divider to change the frequency.
Build the OPP table dynamically at init, in order to support whatever
firmware throws at us.
Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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MT2701/MT7623 is a 32-bit ARMv7 based quad-core (4 * Cortex-A7) with
single cluster and this hardware is also compatible with the existing
driver through enabling CPU frequency feature with operating-points-v2
bindings. Also, this driver actually supports all MediaTek SoCs, the
Kconfig menu entry and file name itself should be updated with more
generic name to drop "MT8173"
Signed-off-by: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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