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2022-10-16Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: "This time with some large scale treewide cleanups. The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random integers. The current rules for doing this right are: - If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64() - If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32() The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for get_random_int(). - If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16() - If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8() - If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes(). The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes() - If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max() I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not the get_random_*() namespace. I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see what comes of that. By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits: - By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput. - By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is not a constant, division is still avoided, because prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead. - By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput. This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done manually, and then we split things up based on that. So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's hand fiddled is comfortably small" * tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: prandom: remove unused functions treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2 treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1 treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2 treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
2022-10-13Merge tag 'block-6.1-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: "Fixes that ended up landing later than the initial block pull request. Nothing really major in here: - NVMe pull request via Christoph: - add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Lexar NM760 (Abhijit) - add NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS to avoid the deepest sleep state on ZHITAI TiPro5000 SSDs (Xi Ruoyao) - fix possible hang caused during ctrl deletion (Sagi Grimberg) - fix possible hang in live ns resize with ANA access (Sagi Grimberg) - Proactively avoid a sign extension issue with the queue flags (Brian) - Regression fix for hidden disks (Christoph) - Update OPAL maintainers entry (Jonathan) - blk-wbt regression initialization fix (Yu)" * tag 'block-6.1-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: nvme-multipath: fix possible hang in live ns resize with ANA access nvme-pci: avoid the deepest sleep state on ZHITAI TiPro5000 SSDs nvme-pci: add NVME_QUIRK_BOGUS_NID for Lexar NM760 nvme-tcp: fix possible hang caused during ctrl deletion nvme-rdma: fix possible hang caused during ctrl deletion block: fix leaking minors of hidden disks block: avoid sign extend problem with default queue flags mask blk-wbt: fix that 'rwb->wc' is always set to 1 in wbt_init() block: Remove the repeat word 'can' MAINTAINERS: Update SED-Opal Maintainers
2022-10-11treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possibleJason A. Donenfeld
The prandom_bytes() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around get_random_bytes() for several releases now, and compiles down to the exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to the real function. This was done as a basic find and replace. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> # powerpc Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-10-10Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...
2022-10-10Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - cpuset now support isolated cpus.partition type, which will enable dynamic CPU isolation - pids.peak added to remember the max number of pids used - holes in cgroup namespace plugged - internal cleanups * tag 'cgroup-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (25 commits) cgroup: use strscpy() is more robust and safer iocost_monitor: reorder BlkgIterator cgroup: simplify code in cgroup_apply_control cgroup: Make cgroup_get_from_id() prettier cgroup/cpuset: remove unreachable code cgroup: Remove CFTYPE_PRESSURE cgroup: Improve cftype add/rm error handling kselftest/cgroup: Add cpuset v2 partition root state test cgroup/cpuset: Update description of cpuset.cpus.partition in cgroup-v2.rst cgroup/cpuset: Make partition invalid if cpumask change violates exclusivity rule cgroup/cpuset: Relocate a code block in validate_change() cgroup/cpuset: Show invalid partition reason string cgroup/cpuset: Add a new isolated cpus.partition type cgroup/cpuset: Relax constraints to partition & cpus changes cgroup/cpuset: Allow no-task partition to have empty cpuset.cpus.effective cgroup/cpuset: Miscellaneous cleanups & add helper functions cgroup/cpuset: Enable update_tasks_cpumask() on top_cpuset cgroup: add pids.peak interface for pids controller cgroup: Remove data-race around cgrp_dfl_visible cgroup: Fix build failure when CONFIG_SHRINKER_DEBUG ...
2022-10-10Merge branch 'for-6.1/block' into block-6.1Jens Axboe
Merge in later fixes. * for-6.1/block: block: fix leaking minors of hidden disks block: avoid sign extend problem with default queue flags mask blk-wbt: fix that 'rwb->wc' is always set to 1 in wbt_init() block: Remove the repeat word 'can' MAINTAINERS: Update SED-Opal Maintainers
2022-10-10block: fix leaking minors of hidden disksChristoph Hellwig
The major/minor of a hidden gendisk is not propagated to the block device because it is never registered using bdev_add. But the lack of bd_dev also causes the dynamic major minor number not to be freed. Assign bd_dev manually to ensure the dynamic major minor gets freed. Based on a patch by Keith Busch. Fixes: 8ddcd653257c ("block: introduce GENHD_FL_HIDDEN") Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221010131857.748129-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-09blk-wbt: fix that 'rwb->wc' is always set to 1 in wbt_init()Yu Kuai
commit 8c5035dfbb94 ("blk-wbt: call rq_qos_add() after wb_normal is initialized") moves wbt_set_write_cache() before rq_qos_add(), which is wrong because wbt_rq_qos() is still NULL. Fix the problem by removing wbt_set_write_cache() and setting 'rwb->wc' directly. Noted that this patch also remove the redundant setting of 'rab->wc'. Fixes: 8c5035dfbb94 ("blk-wbt: call rq_qos_add() after wb_normal is initialized") Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202210081045.77ddf59b-yujie.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009101038.1692875-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-07Merge tag 'for-6.1/passthrough-2022-10-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull passthrough updates from Jens Axboe: "With these changes, passthrough NVMe support over io_uring now performs at the same level as block device O_DIRECT, and in many cases 6-8% better. This contains: - Add support for fixed buffers for passthrough (Anuj, Kanchan) - Enable batched allocations and freeing on passthrough, similarly to what we support on the normal storage path (me) - Fix from Geert fixing an issue with !CONFIG_IO_URING" * tag 'for-6.1/passthrough-2022-10-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: io_uring: Add missing inline to io_uring_cmd_import_fixed() dummy nvme: wire up fixed buffer support for nvme passthrough nvme: pass ubuffer as an integer block: extend functionality to map bvec iterator block: factor out blk_rq_map_bio_alloc helper block: rename bio_map_put to blk_mq_map_bio_put nvme: refactor nvme_alloc_request nvme: refactor nvme_add_user_metadata nvme: Use blk_rq_map_user_io helper scsi: Use blk_rq_map_user_io helper block: add blk_rq_map_user_io io_uring: introduce fixed buffer support for io_uring_cmd io_uring: add io_uring_cmd_import_fixed nvme: enable batched completions of passthrough IO nvme: split out metadata vs non metadata end_io uring_cmd completions block: allow end_io based requests in the completion batch handling block: change request end_io handler to pass back a return value block: enable batched allocation for blk_mq_alloc_request() block: kill deprecated BUG_ON() in the flush handling
2022-10-07Merge tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull requests via Christoph: - handle number of queue changes in the TCP and RDMA drivers (Daniel Wagner) - allow changing the number of queues in nvmet (Daniel Wagner) - also consider host_iface when checking ip options (Daniel Wagner) - don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM (Fabio M. De Francesco) - avoid unnecessary flush bios in nvmet (Guixin Liu) - shrink and better pack the nvme_iod structure (Keith Busch) - add comment for unaligned "fake" nqn (Linjun Bao) - print actual source IP address through sysfs "address" attr (Martin Belanger) - various cleanups (Jackie Liu, Wolfram Sang, Genjian Zhang) - handle effects after freeing the request (Keith Busch) - copy firmware_rev on each init (Keith Busch) - restrict management ioctls to admin (Keith Busch) - ensure subsystem reset is single threaded (Keith Busch) - report the actual number of tagset maps in nvme-pci (Keith Busch) - small fabrics authentication fixups (Christoph Hellwig) - add common code for tagset allocation and freeing (Christoph Hellwig) - stop using the request_queue in nvmet (Christoph Hellwig) - set min_align_mask before calculating max_hw_sectors (Rishabh Bhatnagar) - send a rediscover uevent when a persistent discovery controller reconnects (Sagi Grimberg) - misc nvmet-tcp fixes (Varun Prakash, zhenwei pi) - MD pull request via Song: - Various raid5 fix and clean up, by Logan Gunthorpe and David Sloan. - Raid10 performance optimization, by Yu Kuai. - sbitmap wakeup hang fixes (Hugh, Keith, Jan, Yu) - IO scheduler switching quisce fix (Keith) - s390/dasd block driver updates (Stefan) - support for recovery for the ublk driver (ZiyangZhang) - rnbd drivers fixes and updates (Guoqing, Santosh, ye, Christoph) - blk-mq and null_blk map fixes (Bart) - various bcache fixes (Coly, Jilin, Jules) - nbd signal hang fix (Shigeru) - block writeback throttling fix (Yu) - optimize the passthrough mapping handling (me) - prepare block cgroups to being gendisk based (Christoph) - get rid of an old PSI hack in the block layer, moving it to the callers instead where it belongs (Christoph) - blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Yu) - misc fixes and cleanups (Liu Shixin, Liu Song, Miaohe, Pankaj, Ping-Xiang, Wolfram, Saurabh, Li Jinlin, Li Lei, Lin, Li zeming, Miaohe, Bart, Coly, Gaosheng * tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (162 commits) sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data ...
2022-10-07Merge tag 'for-6.1/io_uring-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Add supported for more directly managed task_work running. This is beneficial for real world applications that end up issuing lots of system calls as part of handling work. Normal task_work will always execute as we transition in and out of the kernel, even for "unrelated" system calls. It's more efficient to defer the handling of io_uring's deferred work until the application wants it to be run, generally in batches. As part of ongoing work to write an io_uring network backend for Thrift, this has been shown to greatly improve performance. (Dylan) - Add IOPOLL support for passthrough (Kanchan) - Improvements and fixes to the send zero-copy support (Pavel) - Partial IO handling fixes (Pavel) - CQE ordering fixes around CQ ring overflow (Pavel) - Support sendto() for non-zc as well (Pavel) - Support sendmsg for zerocopy (Pavel) - Networking iov_iter fix (Stefan) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Pavel, me) * tag 'for-6.1/io_uring-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (56 commits) io_uring/net: fix notif cqe reordering io_uring/net: don't update msg_name if not provided io_uring: don't gate task_work run on TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL io_uring/rw: defer fsnotify calls to task context io_uring/net: fix fast_iov assignment in io_setup_async_msg() io_uring/net: fix non-zc send with address io_uring/net: don't skip notifs for failed requests io_uring/rw: don't lose short results on io_setup_async_rw() io_uring/rw: fix unexpected link breakage io_uring/net: fix cleanup double free free_iov init io_uring: fix CQE reordering io_uring/net: fix UAF in io_sendrecv_fail() selftest/net: adjust io_uring sendzc notif handling io_uring: ensure local task_work marks task as running io_uring/net: zerocopy sendmsg io_uring/net: combine fail handlers io_uring/net: rename io_sendzc() io_uring/net: support non-zerocopy sendto io_uring/net: refactor io_setup_async_addr io_uring/net: don't lose partial send_zc on fail ...
2022-10-06block: Remove the repeat word 'can'Deming Wang
Remove the repeat word 'can' from the comments of bio_kmalloc. Signed-off-by: Deming Wang <wangdeming@inspur.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006084450.1513-1-wangdeming@inspur.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-10-03Merge tag 'statx-dioalign-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull STATX_DIOALIGN support from Eric Biggers: "Make statx() support reporting direct I/O (DIO) alignment information. This provides a generic interface for userspace programs to determine whether a file supports DIO, and if so with what alignment restrictions. Specifically, STATX_DIOALIGN works on block devices, and on regular files when their containing filesystem has implemented support. An interface like this has been requested for years, since the conditions for when DIO is supported in Linux have gotten increasingly complex over time. Today, DIO support and alignment requirements can be affected by various filesystem features such as multi-device support, data journalling, inline data, encryption, verity, compression, checkpoint disabling, log-structured mode, etc. Further complicating things, Linux v6.0 relaxed the traditional rule of DIO needing to be aligned to the block device's logical block size; now user buffers (but not file offsets) only need to be aligned to the DMA alignment. The approach of uplifting the XFS specific ioctl XFS_IOC_DIOINFO was discarded in favor of creating a clean new interface with statx(). For more information, see the individual commits and the man page update[1]" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722074229.148925-1-ebiggers@kernel.org [1] * tag 'statx-dioalign-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: xfs: support STATX_DIOALIGN f2fs: support STATX_DIOALIGN f2fs: simplify f2fs_force_buffered_io() f2fs: move f2fs_force_buffered_io() into file.c ext4: support STATX_DIOALIGN fscrypt: change fscrypt_dio_supported() to prepare for STATX_DIOALIGN vfs: support STATX_DIOALIGN on block devices statx: add direct I/O alignment information
2022-10-03block: kmsan: skip bio block merging logic for KMSANAlexander Potapenko
KMSAN doesn't allow treating adjacent memory pages as such, if they were allocated by different alloc_pages() calls. The block layer however does so: adjacent pages end up being used together. To prevent this, make page_is_mergeable() return false under KMSAN. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-29-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03kmsan: disable physical page merging in biovecAlexander Potapenko
KMSAN metadata for adjacent physical pages may not be adjacent, therefore accessing such pages together may lead to metadata corruption. We disable merging pages in biovec to prevent such corruptions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-28-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-30block: extend functionality to map bvec iteratorKanchan Joshi
Extend blk_rq_map_user_iov so that it can handle bvec iterator, using the new blk_rq_map_user_bvec function. It maps the pages from bvec iterator into a bio and place the bio into request. This helper will be used by nvme for uring-passthrough path when IO is done using pre-mapped buffers. Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930062749.152261-11-anuj20.g@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-30block: factor out blk_rq_map_bio_alloc helperKanchan Joshi
Move bio allocation logic from bio_map_user_iov to a new helper blk_rq_map_bio_alloc. It is named so because functionality is opposite of what is done inside blk_mq_map_bio_put. This is a prep patch. Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930062749.152261-10-anuj20.g@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-30block: rename bio_map_put to blk_mq_map_bio_putAnuj Gupta
This patch renames existing bio_map_put function to blk_mq_map_bio_put. Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930062749.152261-9-anuj20.g@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-30block: add blk_rq_map_user_ioAnuj Gupta
Create a helper blk_rq_map_user_io for mapping of vectored as well as non-vectored requests. This will help in saving dupilcation of code at few places in scsi and nvme. Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930062749.152261-4-anuj20.g@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-30block: allow end_io based requests in the completion batch handlingJens Axboe
With end_io handlers now being able to potentially pass ownership of the request upon completion, we can allow requests with end_io handlers in the batch completion handling. Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-30block: change request end_io handler to pass back a return valueJens Axboe
Everything is just converted to returning RQ_END_IO_NONE, and there should be no functional changes with this patch. In preparation for allowing the end_io handler to pass ownership back to the block layer, rather than retain ownership of the request. Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-30block: enable batched allocation for blk_mq_alloc_request()Jens Axboe
The filesystem IO path can take advantage of allocating batches of requests, if the underlying submitter tells the block layer about it through the blk_plug. For passthrough IO, the exported API is the blk_mq_alloc_request() helper, and that one does not allow for request caching. Wire up request caching for blk_mq_alloc_request(), which is generally done without having a bio available upfront. Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-30block: kill deprecated BUG_ON() in the flush handlingJens Axboe
We've never had any useful reports from this BUG_ON(), and in fact a number of the BUG_ON()'s in the flush handling need to be turned into more graceful handling. In preparation for allowing batched completions of the end_io handling, where we can enter the flush completion with queuelist having been reused for the batch, get rid of this BUG_ON(). Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-30Merge branch 'for-6.1/io_uring' into for-6.1/passthroughJens Axboe
* for-6.1/io_uring: (56 commits) io_uring/net: fix notif cqe reordering io_uring/net: don't update msg_name if not provided io_uring: don't gate task_work run on TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL io_uring/rw: defer fsnotify calls to task context io_uring/net: fix fast_iov assignment in io_setup_async_msg() io_uring/net: fix non-zc send with address io_uring/net: don't skip notifs for failed requests io_uring/rw: don't lose short results on io_setup_async_rw() io_uring/rw: fix unexpected link breakage io_uring/net: fix cleanup double free free_iov init io_uring: fix CQE reordering io_uring/net: fix UAF in io_sendrecv_fail() selftest/net: adjust io_uring sendzc notif handling io_uring: ensure local task_work marks task as running io_uring/net: zerocopy sendmsg io_uring/net: combine fail handlers io_uring/net: rename io_sendzc() io_uring/net: support non-zerocopy sendto io_uring/net: refactor io_setup_async_addr io_uring/net: don't lose partial send_zc on fail ...
2022-09-30Merge branch 'for-6.1/block' into for-6.1/passthroughJens Axboe
* for-6.1/block: (162 commits) sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data ... Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-29block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicablePankaj Raghav
There are two places in the block layer at the moment where blk_mq_plug() helper could be used instead of directly accessing the plug from struct current. In both these cases, directly accessing the plug should not have any consequences for zoned devices. Make the intent explicit by adding comments instead of introducing unwanted checks with blk_mq_plug() helper.[1] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/f6e54907-1035-2b2c-6387-ed178be05ccb@kernel.dk/ Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929144141.140077-1-p.raghav@samsung.com [axboe: fixup multi-line comment style] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-29block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lockPankaj Raghav
The current implementation of blk_mq_plug() disables plugging for all operations that involves a transfer to the device as we just check if the last bit in op_is_write() function. Modify blk_mq_plug() to disable plugging only for REQ_OP_WRITE and REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROS as they might require a zone lock. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929074745.103073-2-p.raghav@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-27blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prepChristoph Hellwig
blkg_conf_prep just creates a new blkg structure, there is no real need to update the lookup hint which should only be done on a successful lookup in the I/O path. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927065425.257876-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-27blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queuesKeith Busch
The hctx's run_work may be racing with the elevator switch when reinitializing hardware queues. The queue is merely frozen in this context, but that only prevents requests from allocating and doesn't stop the hctx work from running. The work may get an elevator pointer that's being torn down, and can result in use-after-free errors and kernel panics (example below). Use the quiesced elevator switch instead, and make the previous one static since it is now only used locally. nvme nvme0: resetting controller nvme nvme0: 32/0/0 default/read/poll queues BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 80000020c8861067 P4D 80000020c8861067 PUD 250f8c8067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn RIP: 0010:kyber_has_work+0x29/0x70 ... Call Trace: __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x83/0x2b0 __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x12e/0x170 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x30/0x60 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x2b/0x50 process_one_work+0x1ef/0x380 worker_thread+0x2d/0x3e0 Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927155652.3260724-1-kbusch@fb.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-27block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowaitChristoph Hellwig
Replace blk_queue_nowait with a bdev_nowait helpers that takes the block_device given that the I/O submission path should not have to look into the request_queue. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927075815.269694-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to the blkg allocation helpersChristoph Hellwig
Prepare for storing the blkcg information in the gendisk instead of the request_queue. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-18-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkcg_schedule_throttleChristoph Hellwig
Pass the gendisk to blkcg_schedule_throttle as part of moving the blk-cgroup infrastructure to be gendisk based. Remove the unused !BLK_CGROUP stub while we're at it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-17-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkg_destroy_allChristoph Hellwig
Pass the gendisk to blkg_destroy_all as part of moving the blk-cgroup infrastructure to be gendisk based. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-16-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-throttle: pass a gendisk to blk_throtl_cancel_biosChristoph Hellwig
Pass the gendisk to blk_throtl_cancel_bios as part of moving the blk-cgroup infrastructure to be gendisk based. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-throttle: pass a gendisk to blk_throtl_register_queueChristoph Hellwig
Pass the gendisk to blk_throtl_register_queue as part of moving the blk-cgroup infrastructure to be gendisk based. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-14-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-throttle: pass a gendisk to blk_throtl_init and blk_throtl_exitChristoph Hellwig
Pass the gendisk to blk_throtl_init and blk_throtl_exit as part of moving the blk-cgroup infrastructure to be gendisk based. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-13-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-iocost: cleanup ioc_qos_writeChristoph Hellwig
Use a local disk variable instead of retrieving the disk and request_queue over and over by various means. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-12-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-iocost: pass a gendisk to blk_iocost_initChristoph Hellwig
Pass the gendisk to blk_iocost_init as part of moving the blk-cgroup infrastructure to be gendisk based. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-11-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-iocost: simplify ioc_nameChristoph Hellwig
Just directly dereference the disk name instead of going through multiple hoops to find the same value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-iolatency: pass a gendisk to blk_iolatency_initChristoph Hellwig
Pass the gendisk to blk_iolatency_init as part of moving the blk-cgroup infrastructure to be gendisk based. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-9-hch@lst.de [axboe: missed inline for blk_iolatency_init() and !CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_IOLATENCY] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-ioprio: pass a gendisk to blk_ioprio_init and blk_ioprio_exitChristoph Hellwig
Pass the gendisk to blk_ioprio_init and blk_ioprio_exit as part of moving the blk-cgroup infrastructure to be gendisk based. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to blkcg_init_queue and blkcg_exit_queueChristoph Hellwig
Pass the gendisk to blkcg_init_disk and blkcg_exit_disk as part of moving the blk-cgroup infrastructure to be gendisk based. Also remove the rather pointless kerneldoc comments for these internal functions with a single caller each. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-cgroup: remove blkg_lookup_checkChristoph Hellwig
The combinations of an error check with an ERR_PTR return and a lookup with a NULL return leads to ugly handling of the return values in the callers. Just open coding the check and the lookup is much simpler. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-cgroup: cleanup the blkg_lookup family of functionsChristoph Hellwig
Add a fully inlined blkg_lookup as the extra two checks aren't going to generated a lot more code vs the call to the slowpath routine, and open code the hint update in the two callers that care. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-cgroup: remove open coded blkg_lookup instancesChristoph Hellwig
Use blkg_lookup instead of open coding it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-cgroup: remove blk_queue_root_blkgChristoph Hellwig
Just open code it in the only caller and drop the unused !BLK_CGROUP stub. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-26blk-cgroup: fix error unwinding in blkcg_init_queueChristoph Hellwig
When blk_throtl_init fails, we need to call blk_ioprio_exit. Switch to proper goto based unwinding to fix this. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921180501.1539876-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-24Merge tag 'block-6.0-2022-09-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Fix a regression that's been plaguing us by reverting the offending commit, as attempts to both reproduce the issue and fix it in a saner fashion have failed. Fix for a potential oops condition in the s390 dasd block driver" * tag 'block-6.0-2022-09-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: Revert "block: freeze the queue earlier in del_gendisk" s390/dasd: fix Oops in dasd_alias_get_start_dev due to missing pavgroup
2022-09-24blk-mq: don't redirect completion for hctx withs only one ctx mappingLiu Song
High-performance NVMe devices usually support a large hw queues, which ensures a 1:1 mapping of hctx and ctx. In this case there will be no remote request, so we don't need to care about it. Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1663731123-81536-1-git-send-email-liusong@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-09-24blk-throttle: improve bypassing bios checkingsYu Kuai
"tg->has_rules" is extended to "tg->has_rules_iops/bps", thus bios that don't need to be throttled can be checked accurately. With this patch, bio will be throttled if: 1) Bio is read/write, and corresponding read/write iops limit exist. 2) If corresponding doesn't exist, corresponding bps limit exist and bio is not throttled before. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921095309.1481289-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>