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2019-06-29block: sed-opal: PSID reverttper capabilityRevanth Rajashekar
PSID is a 32 character password printed on the drive label, to prove its physical access. This PSID reverttper function is very useful to regain the control over the drive when it is locked and the user can no longer access it because of some failures. However, *all the data on the drive is completely erased*. This method is advisable only when the user is exhausted of all other recovery methods. PSID capabilities are described in: https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/TCG_Storage-Opal_Feature_Set_PSID_v1.00_r1.00.pdf Signed-off-by: Revanth Rajashekar <revanth.rajashekar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-28block, bfq: NULL out the bic when it's no longer validDouglas Anderson
In reboot tests on several devices we were seeing a "use after free" when slub_debug or KASAN was enabled. The kernel complained about: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6c2b ...which is a classic sign of use after free under slub_debug. The stack crawl in kgdb looked like: 0 test_bit (addr=<optimized out>, nr=<optimized out>) 1 bfq_bfqq_busy (bfqq=<optimized out>) 2 bfq_select_queue (bfqd=<optimized out>) 3 __bfq_dispatch_request (hctx=<optimized out>) 4 bfq_dispatch_request (hctx=<optimized out>) 5 0xc056ef00 in blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched (hctx=0xed249440) 6 0xc056f728 in blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests (hctx=0xed249440) 7 0xc0568d24 in __blk_mq_run_hw_queue (hctx=0xed249440) 8 0xc0568d94 in blk_mq_run_work_fn (work=<optimized out>) 9 0xc024c5c4 in process_one_work (worker=0xec6d4640, work=0xed249480) 10 0xc024cff4 in worker_thread (__worker=0xec6d4640) Digging in kgdb, it could be found that, though bfqq looked fine, bfqq->bic had been freed. Through further digging, I postulated that perhaps it is illegal to access a "bic" (AKA an "icq") after bfq_exit_icq() had been called because the "bic" can be freed at some point in time after this call is made. I confirmed that there certainly were cases where the exact crashing code path would access the "bic" after bfq_exit_icq() had been called. Sspecifically I set the "bfqq->bic" to (void *)0x7 and saw that the bic was 0x7 at the time of the crash. To understand a bit more about why this crash was fairly uncommon (I saw it only once in a few hundred reboots), you can see that much of the time bfq_exit_icq_fbqq() fully frees the bfqq and thus it can't access the ->bic anymore. The only case it doesn't is if bfq_put_queue() sees a reference still held. However, even in the case when bfqq isn't freed, the crash is still rare. Why? I tracked what happened to the "bic" after the exit routine. It doesn't get freed right away. Rather, put_io_context_active() eventually called put_io_context() which queued up freeing on a workqueue. The freeing then actually happened later than that through call_rcu(). Despite all these delays, some extra debugging showed that all the hoops could be jumped through in time and the memory could be freed causing the original crash. Phew! To make a long story short, assuming it truly is illegal to access an icq after the "exit_icq" callback is finished, this patch is needed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-27block: Remove unused codeDamien Le Moal
bio_flush_dcache_pages() is unused. Remove it. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-26block, bfq: Init saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt in unlikely caseDouglas Anderson
Some debug code suggested by Paolo was tripping when I did reboot stress tests. Specifically in bfq_bfqq_resume_state() "bic->saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt" was later than the current value of "jiffies". A bit of debugging showed that "bic->saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt" was actually 0 and a bit more debugging showed that was because we had run through the "unlikely" case in the bfq_bfqq_save_state() function. Let's init "saved_wr_start_at_switch_to_srt" in the unlikely case to something sane. NOTE: this fixes no known real-world errors. Reviewed-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: fix operator in BFQQ_TOTALLY_SEEKYPaolo Valente
By mistake, there is a '&' instead of a '==' in the definition of the macro BFQQ_TOTALLY_SEEKY. This commit replaces the wrong operator with the correct one. Fixes: 7074f076ff15 ("block, bfq: do not tag totally seeky queues as soft rt") Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: re-schedule empty queues if they deserve I/O pluggingPaolo Valente
Consider, on one side, a bfq_queue Q that remains empty while in service, and, on the other side, the pending I/O of bfq_queues that, according to their timestamps, have to be served after Q. If an uncontrolled amount of I/O from the latter bfq_queues were dispatched while Q is waiting for its new I/O to arrive, then Q's bandwidth guarantees would be violated. To prevent this, I/O dispatch is plugged until Q receives new I/O (except for a properly controlled amount of injected I/O). Unfortunately, preemption breaks I/O-dispatch plugging, for the following reason. Preemption is performed in two steps. First, Q is expired and re-scheduled. Second, the new bfq_queue to serve is chosen. The first step is needed by the second, as the second can be performed only after Q's timestamps have been properly updated (done in the expiration step), and Q has been re-queued for service. This dependency is a consequence of the way how BFQ's scheduling algorithm is currently implemented. But Q is not re-scheduled at all in the first step, because Q is empty. As a consequence, an uncontrolled amount of I/O may be dispatched until Q becomes non empty again. This breaks Q's service guarantees. This commit addresses this issue by re-scheduling Q even if it is empty. This in turn breaks the assumption that all scheduled queues are non empty. Then a few extra checks are now needed. Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: preempt lower-weight or lower-priority queuesPaolo Valente
BFQ enqueues the I/O coming from each process into a separate bfq_queue, and serves bfq_queues one at a time. Each bfq_queue may be served for at most timeout_sync milliseconds (default: 125 ms). This service scheme is prone to the following inaccuracy. While a bfq_queue Q1 is in service, some empty bfq_queue Q2 may receive I/O, and, according to BFQ's scheduling policy, may become the right bfq_queue to serve, in place of the currently in-service bfq_queue. In this respect, postponing the service of Q2 to after the service of Q1 finishes may delay the completion of Q2's I/O, compared with an ideal service in which all non-empty bfq_queues are served in parallel, and every non-empty bfq_queue is served at a rate proportional to the bfq_queue's weight. This additional delay is equal at most to the time Q1 may unjustly remain in service before switching to Q2. If Q1 and Q2 have the same weight, then this time is most likely negligible compared with the completion time to be guaranteed to Q2's I/O. In addition, first, one of the reasons why BFQ may want to serve Q1 for a while is that this boosts throughput and, second, serving Q1 longer reduces BFQ's overhead. As a conclusion, it is usually better not to preempt Q1 if both Q1 and Q2 have the same weight. In contrast, as Q2's weight or priority becomes higher and higher compared with that of Q1, the above delay becomes larger and larger, compared with the I/O completion times that have to be guaranteed to Q2 according to Q2's weight. So reducing this delay may be more important than avoiding the costs of preempting Q1. Accordingly, this commit preempts Q1 if Q2 has a higher weight or a higher priority than Q1. Preemption causes Q1 to be re-scheduled, and triggers a new choice of the next bfq_queue to serve. If Q2 really is the next bfq_queue to serve, then Q2 will be set in service immediately. This change reduces the component of the I/O latency caused by the above delay by about 80%. For example, on an (old) PLEXTOR PX-256M5 SSD, the maximum latency reported by fio drops from 15.1 to 3.2 ms for a process doing sporadic random reads while another process is doing continuous sequential reads. Signed-off-by: Nicola Bottura <bottura.nicola95@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/OPaolo Valente
A bfq_queue Q may happen to be synchronized with another bfq_queue Q2, i.e., the I/O of Q2 may need to be completed for Q to receive new I/O. We call Q2 "waker queue". If I/O plugging is being performed for Q, and Q is not receiving any more I/O because of the above synchronization, then, thanks to BFQ's injection mechanism, the waker queue is likely to get served before the I/O-plugging timeout fires. Unfortunately, this fact may not be sufficient to guarantee a high throughput during the I/O plugging, because the inject limit for Q may be too low to guarantee a lot of injected I/O. In addition, the duration of the plugging, i.e., the time before Q finally receives new I/O, may not be minimized, because the waker queue may happen to be served only after other queues. To address these issues, this commit introduces the explicit detection of the waker queue, and the unconditional injection of a pending I/O request of the waker queue on each invocation of bfq_dispatch_request(). One may be concerned that this systematic injection of I/O from the waker queue delays the service of Q's I/O. Fortunately, it doesn't. On the contrary, next Q's I/O is brought forward dramatically, for it is not blocked for milliseconds. Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: bring forward seek&think time updatePaolo Valente
Until the base value for request service times gets finally computed for a bfq_queue, the inject limit for that queue does depend on the think-time state (short|long) of the queue. A timely update of the think time then guarantees a quicker activation or deactivation of the injection. Fortunately, the think time of a bfq_queue is updated in the same code path as the inject limit; but after the inject limit. This commits moves the update of the think time before the update of the inject limit. For coherence, it moves the update of the seek time too. Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: update base request service times when possiblePaolo Valente
I/O injection gets reduced if it increases the request service times of the victim queue beyond a certain threshold. The threshold, in its turn, is computed as a function of the base service time enjoyed by the queue when it undergoes no injection. As a consequence, for injection to work properly, the above base value has to be accurate. In this respect, such a value may vary over time. For example, it varies if the size or the spatial locality of the I/O requests in the queue change. It is then important to update this value whenever possible. This commit performs this update. Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: fix rq_in_driver check in bfq_update_inject_limitPaolo Valente
One of the cases where the parameters for injection may be updated is when there are no more in-flight I/O requests. The number of in-flight requests is stored in the field bfqd->rq_in_driver of the descriptor bfqd of the device. So, the controlled condition is bfqd->rq_in_driver == 0. Unfortunately, this is wrong because, the instruction that checks this condition is in the code path that handles the completion of a request, and, in particular, the instruction is executed before bfqd->rq_in_driver is decremented in such a code path. This commit fixes this issue by just replacing 0 with 1 in the comparison. Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-25block, bfq: reset inject limit when think-time state changesPaolo Valente
Until the base value of the request service times gets finally computed for a bfq_queue, the inject limit does depend on the think-time state (short|long). The limit must be 0 or 1 if the think time is deemed, respectively, as short or long. However, such a check and possible limit update is performed only periodically, once per second. So, to make the injection mechanism much more reactive, this commit performs the update also every time the think-time state changes. In addition, in the following special case, this commit lets the inject limit of a bfq_queue bfqq remain equal to 1 even if bfqq's think time is short: bfqq's I/O is synchronized with that of some other queue, i.e., bfqq may receive new I/O only after the I/O of the other queue is completed. Keeping the inject limit to 1 allows the blocking I/O to be served while bfqq is in service. And this is very convenient both for bfqq and for the total throughput, as explained in detail in the comments in bfq_update_has_short_ttime(). Reported-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: update print_req_error()Chaitanya Kulkarni
Improve the print_req_error with additional request fields which are helpful for debugging. Use newly introduced blk_op_str() to print the REQ_OP_XXX in the string format. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: use blk_op_str() in blk-mq-debugfs.cChaitanya Kulkarni
Now that we've a helper function blk_op_str() to convert the REQ_OP_XXX to string XXX, adjust the code to use that. Get rid of the duplicate array op_name which is now present in the blk-core.c which we renamed it to "blk_op_name" and open coding in the blk-mq-debugfs.c. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: add centralize REQ_OP_XXX to string helperChaitanya Kulkarni
In order to centralize the REQ_OP_XXX to string conversion which can be used in the block layer and different places in the kernel like f2fs, this patch adds a new helper function along with an array similar to the one present in the blk-mq-debugfs.c. We keep this helper functionality centralize under blk-core.c instead of blk-mq-debugfs.c since blk-core.c is configured using CONFIG_BLOCK and it will not be dependent on blk-mq-debugfs.c which is configured using CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS. Next patch adjusts the code in the blk-mq-debugfs.c with newly introduced helper. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: improve print_req_errorChristoph Hellwig
Print the calling function instead of print_req_error as a prefix, and print the operation and op_flags separately instead of the whole field. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: rename CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP to CONFIG_BFQ_CGROUP_DEBUGChristoph Hellwig
This option is entirely bfq specific, give it an appropinquate name. Also make it depend on CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED in Kconfig, as all the functionality already does so anyway. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20bfq-iosched: move bfq_stat_recursive_sum into the only callerChristoph Hellwig
This function was moved from core block code and is way to generic. Fold it into the only caller and simplify it based on the actually passed arguments. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20blk-cgroup: move struct blkg_stat to bfqChristoph Hellwig
This structure and assorted infrastructure is only used by the bfq I/O scheduler. Move it there instead of bloating the common code. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20blk-cgroup: introduce a new struct blkg_rwstat_sampleChristoph Hellwig
When sampling the blkcg counts we don't need atomics or per-cpu variables. Introduce a new structure just containing plain u64 counters. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20blk-cgroup: pass blkg_rwstat structures by referenceChristoph Hellwig
Returning a structure generates rather bad code, so switch to passing by reference. Also don't require the structure to be zeroed and add to the 0-initialized counters, but actually set the counters to the calculated value. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20blk-cgroup: factor out a helper to read rwstat counterChristoph Hellwig
Trying to break up the crazy statements to something readable. Also switch to an unsigned counter as it can't ever turn negative. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: mark blk_rq_bio_prep as inlineChristoph Hellwig
This function just has a few trivial assignments, has two callers with one of them being in the fastpath. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: untangle the end of blk_bio_segment_splitChristoph Hellwig
Now that we don't need to assign the front/back segment sizes, we can duplicating the segs assignment for the split vs no-split case and remove a whole chunk of boilerplate code. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: simplify blk_recalc_rq_segmentsChristoph Hellwig
Return the segement and let the callers assign them, which makes the code a littler more obvious. Also pass the request instead of q plus bio chain, allowing for the use of rq_for_each_bvec. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: remove the bi_phys_segments field in struct bioChristoph Hellwig
We only need the number of segments in the blk-mq submission path. Remove the field from struct bio, and return it from a variant of blk_queue_split instead of that it can passed as an argument to those functions that need the value. This also means we stop recounting segments except for cloning and partial segments. To keep the number of arguments in this how path down remove pointless struct request_queue arguments from any of the functions that had it and grew a nr_segs argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: remove blk_init_request_from_bioChristoph Hellwig
lightnvm should have never used this function, as it is sending passthrough requests, so switch it to blk_rq_append_bio like all the other passthrough request users. Inline blk_init_request_from_bio into the only remaining caller. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: initialize the write priority in blk_rq_bio_prepChristoph Hellwig
The priority field also makes sense for passthrough requests, so initialize it in blk_rq_bio_prep. Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20blk-iolatency: only account submitted biosDennis Zhou
As is, iolatency recognizes done_bio and cleanup as ending paths. If a request is marked REQ_NOWAIT and fails to get a request, the bio is cleaned up via rq_qos_cleanup() and ended in bio_wouldblock_error(). This results in underflowing the inflight counter. Fix this by only accounting bios that were actually submitted. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20blk-core: Remove blk_end_request*() declarationsPavel Begunkov
Commit a1ce35fa49852db60fc6e268 ("block: remove dead elevator code") deleted blk_end_request() and friends, but some declaration are still left. Purge them. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: code cleanup queue_poll_stat_show()Chaitanya Kulkarni
This is a pure code cleanup patch and doesn't change any functionality. Having multiple coding styles in the code creates confusion when someone tries to add a new code. Make queue_poll_stat_show() consistent by adding spaces around binary operators with the rest of the code. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: use right format specifier for opChaitanya Kulkarni
In function __blk_mq_debugfs_rq_show variable op has unsigned int type. Since op can never be negative use %u format specifier to match the variable type. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-20block: get rid of redundant elseChaitanya Kulkarni
This is a pure code cleanup patch and doesn't change any functionality. This removes the redundant else in the code which is not needed since we are returning from function anyway. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-17block: use req_op() to maintain consistencyChaitanya Kulkarni
This is a pure code cleanup patch and doesn't change any functionality. In block layer to identify the request operation req_op() macro is used, so change the open coding the req_op() in the blk-mq-debugfs.c. Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-17block: fix page leak when merging to same pageChristoph Hellwig
When multiple iovecs reference the same page, each get_user_page call will add a reference to the page. But once we've created the bio that information gets lost and only a single reference will be dropped after I/O completion. Use the same_page information returned from __bio_try_merge_page to drop additional references to pages that were already present in the bio. Based on a patch from Ming Lei. Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/23/64 Fixes: 576ed913 ("block: use bio_add_page in bio_iov_iter_get_pages") Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-17block: return from __bio_try_merge_page if merging occured in the same pageChristoph Hellwig
We currently have an input same_page parameter to __bio_try_merge_page to prohibit merging in the same page. The rationale for that is that some callers need to account for every page added to a bio. Instead of letting these callers call twice into the merge code to account for the new vs existing page cases, just turn the paramter into an output one that returns if a merge in the same page occured and let them act accordingly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15blkcg: blkcg_activate_policy() should initialize ancestors firstTejun Heo
When blkcg_activate_policy() is creating blkg_policy_data for existing blkgs, it did in the wrong order - descendants first. Fix it. None of the existing controllers seem affected by this. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15blkcg: perpcu_ref init/exit should be done from blkg_alloc/free()Tejun Heo
blkg alloc is performed as a separate step from the rest of blkg creation so that GFP_KERNEL allocations can be used when creating blkgs from configuration file writes because otherwise user actions may fail due to failures of opportunistic GFP_NOWAIT allocations. While making blkgs use percpu_ref, 7fcf2b033b84 ("blkcg: change blkg reference counting to use percpu_ref") incorrectly added unconditional opportunistic percpu_ref_init() to blkg_create() breaking this guarantee. This patch moves percpu_ref_init() to blkg_alloc() so makes it use @gfp_mask that blkg_alloc() is called with. Also, percpu_ref_exit() is moved to blkg_free() for consistency. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: 7fcf2b033b84 ("blkcg: change blkg reference counting to use percpu_ref") Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15blkcg: update blkcg_print_stat() to handle larger outputsTejun Heo
Depending on the number of devices, blkcg stats can go over the default seqfile buf size. seqfile normally retries with a larger buffer but since the ->pd_stat() addition, blkcg_print_stat() doesn't tell seqfile that overflow has happened and the output gets printed truncated. Fix it by calling seq_commit() w/ -1 on possible overflows. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: 903d23f0a354 ("blk-cgroup: allow controllers to output their own stats") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15blk-iolatency: clear use_delay when io.latency is set to zeroTejun Heo
If use_delay was non-zero when the latency target of a cgroup was set to zero, it will stay stuck until io.latency is enabled on the cgroup again. This keeps readahead disabled for the cgroup impacting performance negatively. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Fixes: d70675121546 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15block: bio: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()Gustavo A. R. Silva
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example: struct bio_map_data { ... struct iovec iov[]; }; instance = kmalloc(sizeof(sizeof(struct bio_map_data) + sizeof(struct iovec) * count, GFP_KERNEL); Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper: instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, iov, count), GFP_KERNEL); This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15block: genhd: Use struct_size() helperGustavo A. R. Silva
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version in order to avoid any potential type mistakes, in particular in the context in which this code is being used. So, replace the following form: sizeof(*new_ptbl) + target * sizeof(new_ptbl->part[0]) with: struct_size(new_ptbl, part, target) Also, notice that variable size is unnecessary, hence it is removed. This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15blk-mq/debugfs: Fix improper print qualifierPavel Begunkov
struct blk_rq_stat::mean is a u64 value, so use %llu Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-14docs: cgroup-v1: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rstMauro Carvalho Chehab
Convert the cgroup-v1 files to ReST format, in order to allow a later addition to the admin-guide. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs; - fix tables markups; - add some lists markups; - mark literal blocks; - adjust title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-06-13blk-mq: remove WARN_ON(!q->elevator) from blk_mq_sched_free_requestsMing Lei
blk_mq_sched_free_requests() may be called in failure path in which q->elevator may not be setup yet, so remove WARN_ON(!q->elevator) from blk_mq_sched_free_requests for avoiding the false positive. This function is actually safe to call in case of !q->elevator because hctx->sched_tags is checked. Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Fixes: c3e2219216c9 ("block: free sched's request pool in blk_cleanup_queue") Reported-by: syzbot+b9d0d56867048c7bcfde@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-13blk-mq: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functionsGreg Kroah-Hartman
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should never do something different based on this. When all of these checks are cleaned up, lots of the functions used in the blk-mq-debugfs code can now return void, as no need to check the return value of them either. Overall, this ends up cleaning up the code and making it smaller, always a nice win. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-13block: force select mq-deadline for zoned block devicesDamien Le Moal
In most use cases of zoned block devices (aka SMR disks), the mq-deadline scheduler is mandatory as it implements sequential write command processing guarantees with zone write locking. So make sure that this scheduler is always enabled if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is selected. Tested-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-10cgroup/bfq: revert bfq.weight symlink changeJens Axboe
There's some discussion on how to do this the best, and Tejun prefers that BFQ just create the file itself instead of having cgroups support a symlink feature. Hence revert commit 54b7b868e826 and 19e9da9e86c4 for 5.2, and this can be done properly for 5.3. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-07block, bfq: add weight symlink to the bfq.weight cgroup parameterAngelo Ruocco
Many userspace tools and services use the proportional-share policy of the blkio/io cgroups controller. The CFQ I/O scheduler implemented this policy for the legacy block layer. To modify the weight of a group in case CFQ was in charge, the 'weight' parameter of the group must be modified. On the other hand, the BFQ I/O scheduler implements the same policy in blk-mq, but, with BFQ, the parameter to modify has a different name: bfq.weight (forced choice until legacy block was present, because two different policies cannot share a common parameter in cgroups). Due to CFQ legacy, most if not all userspace configurations still use the parameter 'weight', and for the moment do not seem likely to be changed. But, when CFQ went away with legacy block, such a parameter ceased to exist. So, a simple workaround has been proposed [1] to make all configurations work: add a symlink, named weight, to bfq.weight. This commit adds such a symlink. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/4/8/555 Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Angelo Ruocco <angeloruocco90@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-06block: free sched's request pool in blk_cleanup_queueMing Lei
In theory, IO scheduler belongs to request queue, and the request pool of sched tags belongs to the request queue too. However, the current tags allocation interfaces are re-used for both driver tags and sched tags, and driver tags is definitely host wide, and doesn't belong to any request queue, same with its request pool. So we need tagset instance for freeing request of sched tags. Meantime, blk_mq_free_tag_set() often follows blk_cleanup_queue() in case of non-BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED, this way requires that request pool of sched tags to be freed before calling blk_mq_free_tag_set(). Commit 47cdee29ef9d94e ("block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue") moves blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue for simplying the fast path in generic_make_request(), then causes oops during freeing requests of sched tags in __blk_release_queue(). Fix the above issue by move freeing request pool of sched tags into blk_cleanup_queue(), this way is safe becasue queue has been frozen and no any in-queue requests at that time. Freeing sched tags has to be kept in queue's release handler becasue there might be un-completed dispatch activity which might refer to sched tags. Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixes: 47cdee29ef9d94e485eb08f962c74943023a5271 ("block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue") Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>