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2018-04-04Merge tag 'char-misc-4.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc driver patches for 4.17-rc1. There are a lot of little things in here, nothing huge, but all important to the different hardware types involved: - thunderbolt driver updates - parport updates (people still care...) - nvmem driver updates - mei updates (as always) - hwtracing driver updates - hyperv driver updates - extcon driver updates - ... and a handful of even smaller driver subsystem and individual driver updates All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (149 commits) hwtracing: Add HW tracing support menu intel_th: Add ACPI glue layer intel_th: Allow forcing host mode through drvdata intel_th: Pick up irq number from resources intel_th: Don't touch switch routing in host mode intel_th: Use correct method of finding hub intel_th: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 header to replace GPLv2 boilerplate stm class: Make dummy's master/channel ranges configurable stm class: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 header to replace GPLv2 boilerplate MAINTAINERS: Bestow upon myself the care for drivers/hwtracing hv: add SPDX license id to Kconfig hv: add SPDX license to trace Drivers: hv: vmbus: do not mark HV_PCIE as perf_device Drivers: hv: vmbus: respect what we get from hv_get_synint_state() /dev/mem: Avoid overwriting "err" in read_mem() eeprom: at24: use SPDX identifier instead of GPL boiler-plate eeprom: at24: simplify the i2c functionality checking eeprom: at24: fix a line break eeprom: at24: tweak newlines eeprom: at24: refactor at24_probe() ...
2018-03-26treewide: simplify Kconfig dependencies for removed archsArnd Bergmann
A lot of Kconfig symbols have architecture specific dependencies. In those cases that depend on architectures we have already removed, they can be omitted. Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-03-15block, char_dev: Use correct format specifier for unsigned intsSrivatsa S. Bhat
register_blkdev() and __register_chrdev_region() treat the major number as an unsigned int. So print it the same way to avoid absurd error statements such as: "... major requested (-1) is greater than the maximum (511) ..." (and also fix off-by-one bugs in the error prints). While at it, also update the comment describing register_blkdev(). Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-02Merge tag 'for-linus-20180302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "A collection of fixes for this series. This is a little larger than usual at this time, but that's mainly because I was out on vacation last week. Nothing in here is major in any way, it's just two weeks of fixes. This contains: - NVMe pull from Keith, with a set of fixes from the usual suspects. - mq-deadline zone unlock fix from Damien, fixing an issue with the SMR zone locking added for 4.16. - two bcache fixes sent in by Michael, with changes from Coly and Tang. - comment typo fix from Eric for blktrace. - return-value error handling fix for nbd, from Gustavo. - fix a direct-io case where we don't defer to a completion handler, making us sleep from IRQ device completion. From Jan. - a small series from Jan fixing up holes around handling of bdev references. - small set of regression fixes from Jiufei, mostly fixing problems around the gendisk pointer -> partition index change. - regression fix from Ming, fixing a boundary issue with the discard page cache invalidation. - two-patch series from Ming, fixing both a core blk-mq-sched and kyber issue around token freeing on a requeue condition" * tag 'for-linus-20180302' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits) block: fix a typo block: display the correct diskname for bio block: fix the count of PGPGOUT for WRITE_SAME mq-deadline: Make sure to always unlock zones nvmet: fix PSDT field check in command format nvme-multipath: fix sysfs dangerously created links nbd: fix return value in error handling path bcache: fix kcrashes with fio in RAID5 backend dev bcache: correct flash only vols (check all uuids) blktrace_api.h: fix comment for struct blk_user_trace_setup blockdev: Avoid two active bdev inodes for one device genhd: Fix BUG in blkdev_open() genhd: Fix use after free in __blkdev_get() genhd: Add helper put_disk_and_module() genhd: Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module() genhd: Fix leaked module reference for NVME devices direct-io: Fix sleep in atomic due to sync AIO nvme-pci: Fix nvme queue cleanup if IRQ setup fails block: kyber: fix domain token leak during requeue blk-mq: don't call io sched's .requeue_request when requeueing rq to ->dispatch ...
2018-03-01block: display the correct diskname for bioJiufei Xue
bio_devname use __bdevname to display the device name, and can only show the major and minor of the part0, Fix this by using disk_name to display the correct name. Fixes: 74d46992e0d9 ("block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index") Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-01block: fix the count of PGPGOUT for WRITE_SAMEJiufei Xue
The vm counters is counted in sectors, so we should do the conversation in submit_bio. Fixes: 74d46992e0d9 ("block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-01mq-deadline: Make sure to always unlock zonesDamien Le Moal
In case of a failed write request (all retries failed) and when using libata, the SCSI error handler calls scsi_finish_command(). In the case of blk-mq this means that scsi_mq_done() does not get called, that blk_mq_complete_request() does not get called and also that the mq-deadline .completed_request() method is not called. This results in the target zone of the failed write request being left in a locked state, preventing that any new write requests are issued to the same zone. Fix this by replacing the .completed_request() method with the .finish_request() method as this method is always called whether or not a request completes successfully. Since the .finish_request() method is only called by the blk-mq core if a .prepare_request() method exists, add a dummy .prepare_request() method. Fixes: 5700f69178e9 ("mq-deadline: Introduce zone locking support") Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> [ bvanassche: edited patch description ] Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-26genhd: Fix BUG in blkdev_open()Jan Kara
When two blkdev_open() calls for a partition race with device removal and recreation, we can hit BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder)) in blkdev_open(). The race can happen as follows: CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 del_gendisk() bdev_unhash_inode(part1); blkdev_open(part1, O_EXCL) blkdev_open(part1, O_EXCL) bdev = bd_acquire() bdev = bd_acquire() blkdev_get(bdev) bd_start_claiming(bdev) - finds old inode 'whole' bd_prepare_to_claim() -> 0 bdev_unhash_inode(whole); <device removed> <new device under same number created> blkdev_get(bdev); bd_start_claiming(bdev) - finds new inode 'whole' bd_prepare_to_claim() - this also succeeds as we have different 'whole' here... - bad things happen now as we have two exclusive openers of the same bdev The problem here is that block device opens can see various intermediate states while gendisk is shutting down and then being recreated. We fix the problem by introducing new lookup_sem in gendisk that synchronizes gendisk deletion with get_gendisk() and furthermore by making sure that get_gendisk() does not return gendisk that is being (or has been) deleted. This makes sure that once we ever manage to look up newly created bdev inode, we are also guaranteed that following get_gendisk() will either return failure (and we fail open) or it returns gendisk for the new device and following bdget_disk() will return new bdev inode (i.e., blkdev_open() follows the path as if it is completely run after new device is created). Reported-and-analyzed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-26genhd: Add helper put_disk_and_module()Jan Kara
Add a proper counterpart to get_disk_and_module() - put_disk_and_module(). Currently it is opencoded in several places. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-26genhd: Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module()Jan Kara
Rename get_disk() to get_disk_and_module() to make sure what the function does. It's not a great name but at least it is now clear that put_disk() is not it's counterpart. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-26genhd: Fix leaked module reference for NVME devicesJan Kara
Commit 8ddcd653257c "block: introduce GENHD_FL_HIDDEN" added handling of hidden devices to get_gendisk() but forgot to drop module reference which is also acquired by get_disk(). Drop the reference as necessary. Arguably the function naming here is misleading as put_disk() is *not* the counterpart of get_disk() but let's fix that in the follow up commit since that will be more intrusive. Fixes: 8ddcd653257c18a669fcb75ee42c37054908e0d6 CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-24block: kyber: fix domain token leak during requeueMing Lei
When requeuing request, the domain token should have been freed before re-inserting the request to io scheduler. Otherwise, the assigned domain token will be leaked, and IO hang can be caused. Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-24blk-mq: don't call io sched's .requeue_request when requeueing rq to ->dispatchMing Lei
__blk_mq_requeue_request() covers two cases: - one is that the requeued request is added to hctx->dispatch, such as blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() - another case is that the request is requeued to io scheduler, such as blk_mq_requeue_request(). We should call io sched's .requeue_request callback only for the 2nd case. Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Fixes: bd166ef183c2 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-23block: pass inclusive 'lend' parameter to truncate_inode_pages_rangeMing Lei
The 'lend' parameter of truncate_inode_pages_range is required to be inclusive, so follow the rule. This patch fixes one memory corruption triggered by discard. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Fixes: 351499a172c0 ("block: Invalidate cache on discard v2") Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-22treewide/trivial: Remove ';;$' typo noiseIngo Molnar
On lkml suggestions were made to split up such trivial typo fixes into per subsystem patches: --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ setup_uga32(void **uga_handle, unsigned long size, u32 *width, u32 *height) struct efi_uga_draw_protocol *uga = NULL, *first_uga; efi_guid_t uga_proto = EFI_UGA_PROTOCOL_GUID; unsigned long nr_ugas; - u32 *handles = (u32 *)uga_handle;; + u32 *handles = (u32 *)uga_handle; efi_status_t status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; int i; This patch is the result of the following script: $ sed -i 's/;;$/;/g' $(git grep -E ';;$' | grep "\.[ch]:" | grep -vwE 'for|ia64' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq) ... followed by manual review to make sure it's all good. Splitting this up is just crazy talk, let's get over with this and just do it. Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-13blk: optimization for classic pollingNitesh Shetty
This removes the dependency on interrupts to wake up task. Set task state as TASK_RUNNING, if need_resched() returns true, while polling for IO completion. Earlier, polling task used to sleep, relying on interrupt to wake it up. This made some IO take very long when interrupt-coalescing is enabled in NVMe. Reference: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-nvme/2018-February/015435.html Changes since v2->v3: -using __set_current_state() instead of set_current_state() Changes since v1->v2: -setting task state once in blk_poll, instead of multiple callers. Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-07block, bfq: add requeue-request hookPaolo Valente
Commit 'a6a252e64914 ("blk-mq-sched: decide how to handle flush rq via RQF_FLUSH_SEQ")' makes all non-flush re-prepared requests for a device be re-inserted into the active I/O scheduler for that device. As a consequence, I/O schedulers may get the same request inserted again, even several times, without a finish_request invoked on that request before each re-insertion. This fact is the cause of the failure reported in [1]. For an I/O scheduler, every re-insertion of the same re-prepared request is equivalent to the insertion of a new request. For schedulers like mq-deadline or kyber, this fact causes no harm. In contrast, it confuses a stateful scheduler like BFQ, which keeps state for an I/O request, until the finish_request hook is invoked on the request. In particular, BFQ may get stuck, waiting forever for the number of request dispatches, of the same request, to be balanced by an equal number of request completions (while there will be one completion for that request). In this state, BFQ may refuse to serve I/O requests from other bfq_queues. The hang reported in [1] then follows. However, the above re-prepared requests undergo a requeue, thus the requeue_request hook of the active elevator is invoked for these requests, if set. This commit then addresses the above issue by properly implementing the hook requeue_request in BFQ. [1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=151211117608676 Reported-by: Ivan Kozik <ivan@ludios.org> Reported-by: Alban Browaeys <alban.browaeys@gmail.com> Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Serena Ziviani <ziviani.serena@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-06block: Add should_fail_bio() for bpf error injectionHoward McLauchlan
The classic error injection mechanism, should_fail_request() does not support use cases where more information is required (from the entire struct bio, for example). To that end, this patch introduces should_fail_bio(), which calls should_fail_request() under the hood but provides a convenient place for kprobes to hook into if they require the entire struct bio. This patch also replaces some existing calls to should_fail_request() with should_fail_bio() with no degradation in performance. Signed-off-by: Howard McLauchlan <hmclauchlan@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-06blk-wbt: account flush requests correctlyJens Axboe
Mikulas reported a workload that saw bad performance, and figured out what it was due to various other types of requests being accounted as reads. Flush requests, for instance. Due to the high latency of those, we heavily throttle the writes to keep the latencies in balance. But they really should be accounted as writes. Fix this by checking the exact type of the request. If it's a read, account as a read, if it's a write or a flush, account as a write. Any other request we disregard. Previously everything would have been mistakenly accounted as reads. Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-04Merge tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: "Most of this is fixes and not new code/features: - skd fix from Arnd, fixing a build error dependent on sla allocator type. - blk-mq scheduler discard merging fixes, one from me and one from Keith. This fixes a segment miscalculation for blk-mq-sched, where we mistakenly think two segments are physically contigious even though the request isn't carrying real data. Also fixes a bio-to-rq merge case. - Don't re-set a bit on the buffer_head flags, if it's already set. This can cause scalability concerns on bigger machines and workloads. From Kemi Wang. - Add BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE return value to blk-mq, allowing us to distuingish between a local (device related) resource starvation and a global one. The latter might happen without IO being in flight, so it has to be handled a bit differently. From Ming" * tag 'for-linus-20180204' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: skd: fix incorrect linux/slab_def.h inclusion buffer: Avoid setting buffer bits that are already set blk-mq-sched: Enable merging discard bio into request blk-mq: fix discard merge with scheduler attached blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE
2018-02-01blk-mq-sched: Enable merging discard bio into requestKeith Busch
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-01blk-mq: fix discard merge with scheduler attachedJens Axboe
I ran into an issue on my laptop that triggered a bug on the discard path: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 207 at drivers/nvme/host/core.c:527 nvme_setup_cmd+0x3d3/0x430 Modules linked in: rfcomm fuse ctr ccm bnep arc4 binfmt_misc snd_hda_codec_hdmi nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 vfat snd_hda_codec_conexant fat snd_hda_codec_generic iwlmvm snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep mac80211 snd_hda_core snd_pcm snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp kvm_intel uvcvideo iwlwifi btusb snd_seq_device videobuf2_vmalloc btintel videobuf2_memops kvm snd_timer videobuf2_v4l2 bluetooth irqbypass videobuf2_core aesni_intel aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd snd glue_helper videodev cfg80211 ecdh_generic soundcore hid_generic usbhid hid i915 psmouse e1000e ptp pps_core xhci_pci xhci_hcd intel_gtt CPU: 2 PID: 207 Comm: jbd2/nvme0n1p7- Tainted: G U 4.15.0+ #176 Hardware name: LENOVO 20FBCTO1WW/20FBCTO1WW, BIOS N1FET59W (1.33 ) 12/19/2017 RIP: 0010:nvme_setup_cmd+0x3d3/0x430 RSP: 0018:ffff880423e9f838 EFLAGS: 00010217 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880423e9f8c8 RCX: 0000000000010000 RDX: ffff88022b200010 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 00000000327f0000 RBP: ffff880421251400 R08: ffff88022b200000 R09: 0000000000000009 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000ffff R13: ffff88042341e280 R14: 000000000000ffff R15: ffff880421251440 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880441500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055b684795030 CR3: 0000000002e09006 CR4: 00000000001606e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: nvme_queue_rq+0x40/0xa00 ? __sbitmap_queue_get+0x24/0x90 ? blk_mq_get_tag+0xa3/0x250 ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 ? blk_mq_get_driver_tag+0x97/0xf0 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x7b/0x4a0 ? deadline_remove_request+0x49/0xb0 blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x4f/0xc0 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x106/0x170 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x53/0xa0 __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x83/0xa0 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x6c/0xd0 blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x96/0x140 __blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x3d/0x190 blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x30/0x70 blk_mq_make_request+0x1a4/0x6a0 generic_make_request+0xfd/0x2f0 ? submit_bio+0x5c/0x110 submit_bio+0x5c/0x110 ? __blkdev_issue_discard+0x152/0x200 submit_bio_wait+0x43/0x60 ext4_process_freed_data+0x1cd/0x440 ? account_page_dirtied+0xe2/0x1a0 ext4_journal_commit_callback+0x4a/0xc0 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x17e2/0x19e0 ? kjournald2+0xb0/0x250 kjournald2+0xb0/0x250 ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 ? commit_timeout+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x111/0x130 ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x50/0x50 ? do_group_exit+0x3a/0xa0 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Code: 73 89 c1 83 ce 10 c1 e1 10 09 ca 83 f8 04 0f 87 0f ff ff ff 8b 4d 20 48 8b 7d 00 c1 e9 09 48 01 8c c7 00 08 00 00 e9 f8 fe ff ff <0f> ff 4c 89 c7 41 bc 0a 00 00 00 e8 0d 78 d6 ff e9 a1 fc ff ff ---[ end trace 50d361cc444506c8 ]--- print_req_error: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 847167488 Decoding the assembly, the request claims to have 0xffff segments, while nvme counts two. This turns out to be because we don't check for a data carrying request on the mq scheduler path, and since blk_phys_contig_segment() returns true for a non-data request, we decrement the initial segment count of 0 and end up with 0xffff in the unsigned short. There are a few issues here: 1) We should initialize the segment count for a discard to 1. 2) The discard merging is currently using the data limits for segments and sectors. Fix this up by having attempt_merge() correctly identify the request, and by initializing the segment count correctly for discards. This can only be triggered with mq-deadline on discard capable devices right now, which isn't a common configuration. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-30blk-mq: introduce BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCEMing Lei
This status is returned from driver to block layer if device related resource is unavailable, but driver can guarantee that IO dispatch will be triggered in future when the resource is available. Convert some drivers to return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE. Also, if driver returns BLK_STS_RESOURCE and SCHED_RESTART is set, rerun queue after a delay (BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE) to avoid IO stalls. BLK_MQ_DELAY_QUEUE is 3 ms because both scsi-mq and nvmefc are using that magic value. If a driver can make sure there is in-flight IO, it is safe to return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE because: 1) If all in-flight IOs complete before examining SCHED_RESTART in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), SCHED_RESTART must be cleared, so queue is run immediately in this case by blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(); 2) if there is any in-flight IO after/when examining SCHED_RESTART in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(): - if SCHED_RESTART isn't set, queue is run immediately as handled in 1) - otherwise, this request will be dispatched after any in-flight IO is completed via blk_mq_sched_restart() 3) if SCHED_RESTART is set concurently in context because of BLK_STS_RESOURCE, blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() will cover the above two cases and make sure IO hang can be avoided. One invariant is that queue will be rerun if SCHED_RESTART is set. Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-30Merge branch 'misc.poll' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull poll annotations from Al Viro: "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as 'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local variables used to hold the future return value'. Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those in this series - it's large enough as it is. Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are arch-independent, but POLL### are not. The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll() work on all architectures. As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all architectures" * 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap annotate poll(2) guts 9p: untangle ->poll() mess ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll() the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances media: annotate ->poll() instances fs: annotate ->poll() instances ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances net: annotate ->poll() instances apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances sound: annotate ->poll() instances acpi: annotate ->poll() instances crypto: annotate ->poll() instances block: annotate ->poll() instances x86: annotate ->poll() instances ...
2018-01-29Merge branch 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block IO related changes for the 4.16 kernel. Nothing major in this pull request, but a good amount of improvements and fixes all over the map. This contains: - BFQ improvements, fixes, and cleanups from Angelo, Chiara, and Paolo. - Support for SMR zones for deadline and mq-deadline from Damien and Christoph. - Set of fixes for bcache by way of Michael Lyle, including fixes from himself, Kent, Rui, Tang, and Coly. - Series from Matias for lightnvm with fixes from Hans Holmberg, Javier, and Matias. Mostly centered around pblk, and the removing rrpc 1.2 in preparation for supporting 2.0. - A couple of NVMe pull requests from Christoph. Nothing major in here, just fixes and cleanups, and support for command tracing from Johannes. - Support for blk-throttle for tracking reads and writes separately. From Joseph Qi. A few cleanups/fixes also for blk-throttle from Weiping. - Series from Mike Snitzer that enables dm to register its queue more logically, something that's alwways been problematic on dm since it's a stacked device. - Series from Ming cleaning up some of the bio accessor use, in preparation for supporting multipage bvecs. - Various fixes from Ming closing up holes around queue mapping and quiescing. - BSD partition fix from Richard Narron, fixing a problem where we can't mount newer (10/11) FreeBSD partitions. - Series from Tejun reworking blk-mq timeout handling. The previous scheme relied on atomic bits, but it had races where we would think a request had timed out if it to reused at the wrong time. - null_blk now supports faking timeouts, to enable us to better exercise and test that functionality separately. From me. - Kill the separate atomic poll bit in the request struct. After this, we don't use the atomic bits on blk-mq anymore at all. From me. - sgl_alloc/free helpers from Bart. - Heavily contended tag case scalability improvement from me. - Various little fixes and cleanups from Arnd, Bart, Corentin, Douglas, Eryu, Goldwyn, and myself" * 'for-4.16/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits) block: remove smart1,2.h nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_complete_rq nvme: add tracepoint for nvme_setup_cmd nvme-pci: introduce RECONNECTING state to mark initializing procedure nvme-rdma: remove redundant boolean for inline_data nvme: don't free uuid pointer before printing it nvme-pci: Suspend queues after deleting them bsg: use pr_debug instead of hand crafted macros blk-mq-debugfs: don't allow write on attributes with seq_operations set nvme-pci: Fix queue double allocations block: Set BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION on new bio during split blk-throttle: use queue_is_rq_based block: Remove kblockd_schedule_delayed_work{,_on}() blk-mq: Avoid that blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() introduces unintended delays blk-mq: Rename blk_mq_request_direct_issue() into blk_mq_request_issue_directly() lib/scatterlist: Fix chaining support in sgl_alloc_order() blk-throttle: track read and write request individually block: add bdev_read_only() checks to common helpers block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions blk-throttle: export io_serviced_recursive, io_service_bytes_recursive ...
2018-01-24bsg: use pr_debug instead of hand crafted macrosJohannes Thumshirn
Use pr_debug instead of hand crafted macros. This way it is not needed to re-compile the kernel to enable bsg debug outputs and it's possible to selectively enable specific prints. Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-24blk-mq-debugfs: don't allow write on attributes with seq_operations setEryu Guan
Attributes that only implement .seq_ops are read-only, any write to them should be rejected. But currently kernel would crash when writing to such debugfs entries, e.g. chmod +w /sys/kernel/debug/block/<dev>/requeue_list echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/block/<dev>/requeue_list chmod -w /sys/kernel/debug/block/<dev>/requeue_list Fix it by returning -EPERM in blk_mq_debugfs_write() when writing to such attributes. Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-23block: Set BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION on new bio during splitGoldwyn Rodrigues
We inadvertently set it again on the source bio, but we need to set it on the new split bio instead. Fixes: fbbaf700e7b1 ("block: trace completion of all bios.") Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-19blk-throttle: use queue_is_rq_basedweiping zhang
use queue_is_rq_based instead of open code. Signed-off-by: weiping zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-19block: Remove kblockd_schedule_delayed_work{,_on}()Bart Van Assche
The previous patch removed all users of these two functions. Hence also remove the functions themselves. Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-19blk-mq: Avoid that blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() introduces unintended delaysBart Van Assche
Make sure that calling blk_mq_run_hw_queue() or blk_mq_kick_requeue_list() triggers a queue run without delay even if blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() has been called recently and if its delay has not yet expired. Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-19blk-mq: Rename blk_mq_request_direct_issue() into ↵Bart Van Assche
blk_mq_request_issue_directly() Most blk-mq functions have a name that follows the pattern blk_mq_${action}. However, the function name blk_mq_request_direct_issue is an exception. Hence rename this function. This patch does not change any functionality. Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-18blk-throttle: track read and write request individuallyJoseph Qi
In mixed read/write workload on SSD, write latency is much lower than read. But now we only track and record read latency and then use it as threshold base for both read and write io latency accounting. As a result, write io latency will always be considered as good and bad_bio_cnt is much smaller than 20% of bio_cnt. That is to mean, the tg to be checked will be treated as idle most of the time and still let others dispatch more ios, even it is truly running under low limit and wants its low limit to be guaranteed, which is not we expected in fact. So track read and write request individually, which can bring more precise latency control for low limit idle detection. Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <qijiang.qj@alibaba-inc.com> Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-18block: add bdev_read_only() checks to common helpersIlya Dryomov
Similar to blkdev_write_iter(), return -EPERM if the partition is read-only. This covers ioctl(), fallocate() and most in-kernel users but isn't meant to be exhaustive -- everything else will be caught in generic_make_request_checks(), fail with -EIO and can be fixed later. Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-18block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitionsIlya Dryomov
Regular block device writes go through blkdev_write_iter(), which does bdev_read_only(), while zeroout/discard/etc requests are never checked, both userspace- and kernel-triggered. Add a generic catch-all check to generic_make_request_checks() to actually enforce ioctl(BLKROSET) and set_disk_ro(), which is used by quite a few drivers for things like snapshots, read-only backing files/images, etc. Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-18blk-throttle: export io_serviced_recursive, io_service_bytes_recursiveweiping zhang
export these two interface for cgroup-v1. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: weiping zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-18block: Protect less code with sysfs_lock in blk_{un,}register_queue()Bart Van Assche
The __blk_mq_register_dev(), blk_mq_unregister_dev(), elv_register_queue() and elv_unregister_queue() calls need to be protected with sysfs_lock but other code in these functions not. Hence protect only this code with sysfs_lock. This patch fixes a locking inversion issue in blk_unregister_queue() and also in an error path of blk_register_queue(): it is not allowed to hold sysfs_lock around the kobject_del(&q->kobj) call. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-18block: Document scheduler modification locking requirementsBart Van Assche
This patch does not change any functionality. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-18block: Unexport elv_register_queue() and elv_unregister_queue()Bart Van Assche
These two functions are only called from inside the block layer so unexport them. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-18block, bfq: limit sectors served with interactive weight raisingPaolo Valente
To maximise responsiveness, BFQ raises the weight, and performs device idling, for bfq_queues associated with processes deemed as interactive. In particular, weight raising has a maximum duration, equal to the time needed to start a large application. If a weight-raised process goes on doing I/O beyond this maximum duration, it loses weight-raising. This mechanism is evidently vulnerable to the following false positives: I/O-bound applications that will go on doing I/O for much longer than the duration of weight-raising. These applications have basically no benefit from being weight-raised at the beginning of their I/O. On the opposite end, while being weight-raised, these applications a) unjustly steal throughput to applications that may truly need low latency; b) make BFQ uselessly perform device idling; device idling results in loss of device throughput with most flash-based storage, and may increase latencies when used purposelessly. This commit adds a countermeasure to reduce both the above problems. To introduce this countermeasure, we provide the following extra piece of information (full details in the comments added by this commit). During the start-up of the large application used as a reference to set the duration of weight-raising, involved processes transfer at most ~110K sectors each. Accordingly, a process initially deemed as interactive has no right to be weight-raised any longer, once transferred 110K sectors or more. Basing on this consideration, this commit early-ends weight-raising for a bfq_queue if the latter happens to have received an amount of service at least equal to 110K sectors (actually, a little bit more, to keep a safety margin). I/O-bound applications that reach a high throughput, such as file copy, get to this threshold much before the allowed weight-raising period finishes. Thus this early ending of weight-raising reduces the amount of time during which these applications cause the problems described above. Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-18block, bfq: limit tags for writes and async I/OPaolo Valente
Asynchronous I/O can easily starve synchronous I/O (both sync reads and sync writes), by consuming all request tags. Similarly, storms of synchronous writes, such as those that sync(2) may trigger, can starve synchronous reads. In their turn, these two problems may also cause BFQ to loose control on latency for interactive and soft real-time applications. For example, on a PLEXTOR PX-256M5S SSD, LibreOffice Writer takes 0.6 seconds to start if the device is idle, but it takes more than 45 seconds (!) if there are sequential writes in the background. This commit addresses this issue by limiting the maximum percentage of tags that asynchronous I/O requests and synchronous write requests can consume. In particular, this commit grants a higher threshold to synchronous writes, to prevent the latter from being starved by asynchronous I/O. According to the above test, LibreOffice Writer now starts in about 1.2 seconds on average, regardless of the background workload, and apart from some rare outlier. To check this improvement, run, e.g., sudo ./comm_startup_lat.sh bfq 5 5 seq 10 "lowriter --terminate_after_init" for the comm_startup_lat benchmark in the S suite [1]. [1] https://github.com/Algodev-github/S Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-17blk-mq: don't dispatch request in blk_mq_request_direct_issue if queue is busyMing Lei
If we run into blk_mq_request_direct_issue(), when queue is busy, we don't want to dispatch this request into hctx->dispatch_list, and what we need to do is to return the queue busy info to caller, so that caller can deal with it well. Fixes: 396eaf21ee ("blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedback") Reported-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-17block: Fix __bio_integrity_endio() documentationBart Van Assche
Fixes: 4246a0b63bd8 ("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio") Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-17blk-mq-sched: remove unused 'can_block' arg from blk_mq_sched_insert_requestMike Snitzer
After commit: 923218f6166a ("blk-mq: don't allocate driver tag upfront for flush rq") we no longer use the 'can_block' argument in blk_mq_sched_insert_request(). Kill it. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Added actual commit message as to why it's being removed. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-17blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedbackMing Lei
blk_insert_cloned_request() is called in the fast path of a dm-rq driver (e.g. blk-mq request-based DM mpath). blk_insert_cloned_request() uses blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() to directly append the request to the blk-mq hctx->dispatch_list of the underlying queue. 1) This way isn't efficient enough because the hctx spinlock is always used. 2) With blk_insert_cloned_request(), we completely bypass underlying queue's elevator and depend on the upper-level dm-rq driver's elevator to schedule IO. But dm-rq currently can't get the underlying queue's dispatch feedback at all. Without knowing whether a request was issued or not (e.g. due to underlying queue being busy) the dm-rq elevator will not be able to provide effective IO merging (as a side-effect of dm-rq currently blindly destaging a request from its elevator only to requeue it after a delay, which kills any opportunity for merging). This obviously causes very bad sequential IO performance. Fix this by updating blk_insert_cloned_request() to use blk_mq_request_direct_issue(). blk_mq_request_direct_issue() allows a request to be issued directly to the underlying queue and returns the dispatch feedback (blk_status_t). If blk_mq_request_direct_issue() returns BLK_SYS_RESOURCE the dm-rq driver will now use DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE to _not_ destage the request. Whereby preserving the opportunity to merge IO. With this, request-based DM's blk-mq sequential IO performance is vastly improved (as much as 3X in mpath/virtio-scsi testing). Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> [blk-mq.c changes heavily influenced by Ming Lei's initial solution, but they were refactored to make them less fragile and easier to read/review] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-17blk-mq: factor out a few helpers from __blk_mq_try_issue_directlyMike Snitzer
No functional change. Just makes code flow more logically. In following commit, __blk_mq_try_issue_directly() will be used to return the dispatch result (blk_status_t) to DM. DM needs this information to improve IO merging. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-17blk-mq: turn WARN_ON in __blk_mq_run_hw_queue into printkMing Lei
We know this WARN_ON is harmless and in reality it may be trigged, so convert it to printk() and dump_stack() to avoid to confusing people. Also add comment about two releated races here. Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-17blk-mq: make sure hctx->next_cpu is set correctlyMing Lei
When hctx->next_cpu is set from possible online CPUs, there is one race in which hctx->next_cpu may be set as >= nr_cpu_ids, and finally break workqueue. The race can be triggered in the following two sitations: 1) when one CPU is becoming DEAD, blk_mq_hctx_notify_dead() is called to dispatch requests from the DEAD cpu context, but at that time, this DEAD CPU has been cleared from 'cpu_online_mask', so all CPUs in hctx->cpumask may become offline, and cause hctx->next_cpu set a bad value. 2) blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() is called from CPU B, and found the queue should be run on the other CPU A, then CPU A may become offline at the same time and all CPUs in hctx->cpumask become offline. This patch deals with this issue by re-selecting next CPU, and making sure it is set correctly. Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-by: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Tested-by: "jianchao.wang" <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Fixes: 20e4d81393 ("blk-mq: simplify queue mapping & schedule with each possisble CPU") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-15blk_rq_map_user_iov: fix error overrideDouglas Gilbert
During stress tests by syzkaller on the sg driver the block layer infrequently returns EINVAL. Closer inspection shows the block layer was trying to return ENOMEM (which is much more understandable) but for some reason overroad that useful error. Patch below does not show this (unchanged) line: ret =__blk_rq_map_user_iov(rq, map_data, &i, gfp_mask, copy); That 'ret' was being overridden when that function failed. Signed-off-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>