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2015-06-03x86/asm/entry: Move the compat syscall entry code to arch/x86/entry/Ingo Molnar
Move the ia32entry.S file over into arch/x86/entry/. Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-02x86/debug: Remove perpetually broken, unmaintainable dwarf annotationsIngo Molnar
So the dwarf2 annotations in low level assembly code have become an increasing hindrance: unreadable, messy macros mixed into some of the most security sensitive code paths of the Linux kernel. These debug info annotations don't even buy the upstream kernel anything: dwarf driven stack unwinding has caused problems in the past so it's out of tree, and the upstream kernel only uses the much more robust framepointers based stack unwinding method. In addition to that there's a steady, slow bitrot going on with these annotations, requiring frequent fixups. There's no tooling and no functionality upstream that keeps it correct. So burn down the sick forest, allowing new, healthier growth: 27 files changed, 350 insertions(+), 1101 deletions(-) Someone who has the willingness and time to do this properly can attempt to reintroduce dwarf debuginfo in x86 assembly code plus dwarf unwinding from first principles, with the following conditions: - it should be maximally readable, and maximally low-key to 'ordinary' code reading and maintenance. - find a build time method to insert dwarf annotations automatically in the most common cases, for pop/push instructions that manipulate the stack pointer. This could be done for example via a preprocessing step that just looks for common patterns - plus special annotations for the few cases where we want to depart from the default. We have hundreds of CFI annotations, so automating most of that makes sense. - it should come with build tooling checks that ensure that CFI annotations are sensible. We've seen such efforts from the framepointer side, and there's no reason it couldn't be done on the dwarf side. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-08x86/entry: Define 'cpu_current_top_of_stack' for 64-bit codeDenys Vlasenko
32-bit code has PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack). 64-bit code uses somewhat more obscure: PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss + TSS_sp0). Define the 'cpu_current_top_of_stack' macro on CONFIG_X86_64 as well so that the PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack) expression can be used in both 32-bit and 64-bit code. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429889495-27850-3-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-08x86/entry: Stop using PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack)Denys Vlasenko
PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack) is redundant: - On the 64-bit build, we can use PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss + TSS_sp0). - On the 32-bit build, we can use PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack). PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack) will be deleted by a separate change. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429889495-27850-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-08Merge branch 'linus' into x86/asm, before applying dependent patchIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-26x86_64, asm: Work around AMD SYSRET SS descriptor attribute issueAndy Lutomirski
AMD CPUs don't reinitialize the SS descriptor on SYSRET, so SYSRET with SS == 0 results in an invalid usermode state in which SS is apparently equal to __USER_DS but causes #SS if used. Work around the issue by setting SS to __KERNEL_DS __switch_to, thus ensuring that SYSRET never happens with SS set to NULL. This was exposed by a recent vDSO cleanup. Fixes: e7d6eefaaa44 x86/vdso32/syscall.S: Do not load __USER32_DS to %ss Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-22x86/asm/entry/32: Update -ENOSYS handling to match the 64-bit logicDenys Vlasenko
Recently Andy changed the 64-bit syscall logic so that pt_regs->ax is initially set to -ENOSYS, and on syscall exit, it is updated with the actual return value. This simplified the logic there. This patch does the same for 32-bit syscall entry points. The check for %rax being too big is moved to be just before the call instruction which dispatches execution through the syscall table. There is no way to accidentally skip this check now by jumping to a label after it. This allows us to remove redundant checks after ptrace et al. If %rax is too big, we just skip over the (call, write %rax to pt_regs->ax) instruction pair. pt_regs->ax remains set to -ENOSYS, and it gets returned to userspace. Similar to 64-bit code, this eliminates the "ia32_badsys" code path. Run-tested. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429632194-13445-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com [ Changelog massage. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-22x86, paravirt, xen: Remove the 64-bit ->irq_enable_sysexit() pvopAndy Lutomirski
We don't use irq_enable_sysexit on 64-bit kernels any more. Remove all the paravirt and Xen machinery to support it on 64-bit kernels. Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a03355698fe5b94194e9e7360f19f91c1b2cf1f.1428100853.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-09x86/asm/entry: Zero EXTRA_REGS for stub32_execve() tooDenys Vlasenko
The change which affected how execve clears EXTRA_REGS missed 32-bit execve syscalls. Fix this by using 64-bit execve stub epilogue for them too. Run-tested. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428439424-7258-3-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-03x86/asm/entry/64/compat: Use SYSRETL to return from compat mode SYSENTERAndy Lutomirski
SYSEXIT is scary on 64-bit kernels -- SYSEXIT must be invoked with usergs and IRQs on. That means that we rely on STI to correctly mask interrupts for one instruction. This is okay by itself, but the semantics with respect to NMIs are unclear. Avoid the whole issue by using SYSRETL instead. For background, Intel CPUs don't allow SYSCALL from compat mode, but they do allow SYSRETL back to compat mode. Go figure. To avoid doing too much at once, this doesn't revamp the calling convention. We still return with EBP, EDX, and ECX on the user stack. Oddly this seems to be 30 cycles or so faster. Avoiding POPFQ and STI will account for under half of that, I think, so my best guess is that Intel just optimizes SYSRET much better than SYSEXIT. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57a0bf1b5230b2716a64ebe48e9bc1110f7ab433.1428019097.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-01x86/asm/entry/32: Use smaller PUSH instructions instead of MOV, to build ↵Denys Vlasenko
'pt_regs' on stack This mimics the recent similar 64-bit change. Saves ~110 bytes of code. Patch was run-tested on 32 and 64 bits, Intel and AMD CPU. I also looked at the diff of entry_64.o disassembly, to have a different view of the changes. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427821211-25099-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-27x86/asm/entry/32: Make register zero-extension more prominentDenys Vlasenko
There are a couple of syscall argument zero-extension instructions in the 32-bit compat entry code, and it was mentioned that people keep trying to optimize them out, introducing bugs. Make them more visible, and add a "do not remove" comment. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427452582-21624-3-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-27x86/asm/entry/32: Update "interrupt off" commentsDenys Vlasenko
The existing comment has proven to be not very clear. Replace it with a comment similar to the one we now have in the 64-bit syscall entry point. (Three instances, one per 32-bit syscall entry). In the INT80 entry point's CFI annotations, replace mysterious expressions with numric constants. In this case, raw numbers look more understandable. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427452582-21624-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-24x86/asm/entry/64: Rename THREAD_INFO() to ASM_THREAD_INFO()Ingo Molnar
The THREAD_INFO() macro has a somewhat confusingly generic name, defined in a generic .h C header file. It also does not make it clear that it constructs a memory operand for use in assembly code. Rename it to ASM_THREAD_INFO() to make it all glaringly obvious on first glance. Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150324184442.GC14760@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-24x86/asm/entry/64: Merge the field offset into the THREAD_INFO() macroIngo Molnar
Before: TI_sysenter_return+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,3*8),%r10d After: movl THREAD_INFO(TI_sysenter_return, %rsp, 3*8), %r10d to turn it into a clear thread_info accessor. No code changed: md5: fb4cb2b3ce05d89940ca304efc8ff183 ia32entry.o.before.asm fb4cb2b3ce05d89940ca304efc8ff183 ia32entry.o.after.asm e39f2958a5d1300158e276e4f7663263 entry_64.o.before.asm e39f2958a5d1300158e276e4f7663263 entry_64.o.after.asm Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150324184411.GB14760@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-24x86/asm/entry: Get rid of KERNEL_STACK_OFFSETDenys Vlasenko
PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack) was set up in a way where it points five stack slots below the top of stack. Presumably, it was done to avoid one "sub $5*8,%rsp" in syscall/sysenter code paths, where iret frame needs to be created by hand. Ironically, none of them benefits from this optimization, since all of them need to allocate additional data on stack (struct pt_regs), so they still have to perform subtraction. This patch eliminates KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET. PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack) now points directly to top of stack. pt_regs allocations are adjusted to allocate iret frame as well. Hopefully we can merge it later with 32-bit specific PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack) variable... Net result in generated code is that constants in several insns are changed. This change is necessary for changing struct pt_regs creation in SYSCALL64 code path from MOV to PUSH instructions. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426785469-15125-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-24x86/asm/entry/64: Change the THREAD_INFO() definition to not depend on ↵Denys Vlasenko
KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET This changes the THREAD_INFO() definition and all its callsites so that they do not count stack position from (top of stack - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET), but from top of stack. Semi-mysterious expressions THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP) - "why RIP??" are now replaced by more logical THREAD_INFO(%rsp,SIZEOF_PTREGS) - "calculate thread_info's address using information that rsp is SIZEOF_PTREGS bytes below top of stack". While at it, replace "(off)-THREAD_SIZE(reg)" with equivalent "((off)-THREAD_SIZE)(reg)". The form without parentheses falsely looks like we invoke THREAD_SIZE() macro. Improve comment atop THREAD_INFO macro definition. This patch does not change generated code (verified by objdump). Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426785469-15125-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-06x86/asm/entry: Rename 'init_tss' to 'cpu_tss'Andy Lutomirski
It has nothing to do with init -- there's only one TSS per cpu. Other names considered include: - current_tss: Confusing because we never switch the tss. - singleton_tss: Too long. This patch was generated with 's/init_tss/cpu_tss/g'. Followup patches will fix INIT_TSS and INIT_TSS_IST by hand. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/da29fb2a793e4f649d93ce2d1ed320ebe8516262.1425611534.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-06x86/asm/entry/64/compat: Change the 32-bit sysenter code to use sp0Andy Lutomirski
The ia32 sysenter code loaded the top of the kernel stack into rsp by loading kernel_stack and then adjusting it. It can be simplified to just read sp0 directly. This requires the addition of a new asm-offsets entry for sp0. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/88ff9006163d296a0665338585c36d9bfb85235d.1425611534.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-04x86/asm/entry/64/compat: Use more readable constantDenys Vlasenko
The last instance of "mysterious" SS+8 constant is replaced by SIZEOF_PTREGS. Message-Id: <1424822419-10267-1-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d35aeba3059407ac54f472ddcfbea767ff8916ac.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-04x86/asm/entry/64/compat: Fold the IA32_ARG_FIXUP macro into its callersDenys Vlasenko
Use of a small macro - one with conditional expansion - does more harm than good. It obfuscates code, with minimal code reuse. For example, because of obfuscation it's not obvious that in 'ia32_sysenter_target', we can optimize loading of r9 - currently it is loaded with a detour through ebp. This patch folds the IA32_ARG_FIXUP macro into its callers. No code changes. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4da092094cd78734384ac31e0d4ec1d8f69145a2.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-04x86/asm/entry: Add comments about various syscall instructionsDenys Vlasenko
SYSCALL/SYSRET and SYSENTER/SYSEXIT have weird semantics. Moreover, they differ in 32- and 64-bit mode. What is saved? What is not? Is rsp set? Are interrupts disabled? People tend to not remember these details well enough. This patch adds comments which explain in detail what registers are modified by each of these instructions. The comments are placed immediately before corresponding entry and exit points. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a94b98b63527797c871a81402ff5060b18fa880a.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-04x86/asm/entry: Do mass removal of 'ARGOFFSET'Denys Vlasenko
ARGOFFSET is zero now, removing it changes no code. A few macros lost "offset" parameter, since it is always zero now too. No code changes - verified with objdump. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8689f937622d9d2db0ab8be82331fa15e4ed4713.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-03-04x86/asm/entry/64: Always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel ↵Denys Vlasenko
stack The 64-bit entry code was using six stack slots less by not saving/restoring registers which are callee-preserved according to the C ABI, and was not allocating space for them. Only when syscalls needed a complete "struct pt_regs" was the complete area allocated and filled in. As an additional twist, on interrupt entry a "slightly less truncated pt_regs" trick is used, to make nested interrupt stacks easier to unwind. This proved to be a source of significant obfuscation and subtle bugs. For example, 'stub_fork' had to pop the return address, extend the struct, save registers, and push return address back. Ugly. 'ia32_ptregs_common' pops return address and "returns" via jmp insn, throwing a wrench into CPU return stack cache. This patch changes the code to always allocate a complete "struct pt_regs" on the kernel stack. The saving of registers is still done lazily. "Partial pt_regs" trick on interrupt stack is retained. Macros which manipulate "struct pt_regs" on stack are reworked: - ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK allocates the structure. - SAVE_C_REGS saves to it those registers which are clobbered by C code. - SAVE_EXTRA_REGS saves to it all other registers. - Corresponding RESTORE_* and REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK macros reverse it. 'ia32_ptregs_common', 'stub_fork' and friends lost their ugly dance with the return pointer. LOAD_ARGS32 in ia32entry.S now uses symbolic stack offsets instead of magic numbers. 'error_entry' and 'save_paranoid' now use SAVE_C_REGS + SAVE_EXTRA_REGS instead of having it open-coded yet again. Patch was run-tested: 64-bit executables, 32-bit executables, strace works. Timing tests did not show measurable difference in 32-bit and 64-bit syscalls. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423778052-21038-2-git-send-email-dvlasenk@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89763d354aa23e670b9bdf3a40ae320320a7c2e.1424989793.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-01-13x86: ia32entry.S: fix wrong symbolic constant usage: R11->ARGOFFSETDenys Vlasenko
The values of these two constants are the same, the meaning is different. Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> CC: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> CC: X86 ML <x86@kernel.org> CC: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> CC: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> CC: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-12-13x86: hook up execveat system callDavid Drysdale
Hook up x86-64, i386 and x32 ABIs. Signed-off-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com> Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@aerifal.cx> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-31x86_64, entry: Fix out of bounds read on sysenterAndy Lutomirski
Rusty noticed a Really Bad Bug (tm) in my NT fix. The entry code reads out of bounds, causing the NT fix to be unreliable. But, and this is much, much worse, if your stack is somehow just below the top of the direct map (or a hole), you read out of bounds and crash. Excerpt from the crash: [ 1.129513] RSP: 0018:ffff88001da4bf88 EFLAGS: 00010296 2b:* f7 84 24 90 00 00 00 testl $0x4000,0x90(%rsp) That read is deterministically above the top of the stack. I thought I even single-stepped through this code when I wrote it to check the offset, but I clearly screwed it up. Fixes: 8c7aa698baca ("x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace") Reported-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@ozlabs.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-19Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/auditLinus Torvalds
Pull audit updates from Eric Paris: "So this change across a whole bunch of arches really solves one basic problem. We want to audit when seccomp is killing a process. seccomp hooks in before the audit syscall entry code. audit_syscall_entry took as an argument the arch of the given syscall. Since the arch is part of what makes a syscall number meaningful it's an important part of the record, but it isn't available when seccomp shoots the syscall... For most arch's we have a better way to get the arch (syscall_get_arch) So the solution was two fold: Implement syscall_get_arch() everywhere there is audit which didn't have it. Use syscall_get_arch() in the seccomp audit code. Having syscall_get_arch() everywhere meant it was a useless flag on the stack and we could get rid of it for the typical syscall entry. The other changes inside the audit system aren't grand, fixed some records that had invalid spaces. Better locking around the task comm field. Removing some dead functions and structs. Make some things static. Really minor stuff" * git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (31 commits) audit: rename audit_log_remove_rule to disambiguate for trees audit: cull redundancy in audit_rule_change audit: WARN if audit_rule_change called illegally audit: put rule existence check in canonical order next: openrisc: Fix build audit: get comm using lock to avoid race in string printing audit: remove open_arg() function that is never used audit: correct AUDIT_GET_FEATURE return message type audit: set nlmsg_len for multicast messages. audit: use union for audit_field values since they are mutually exclusive audit: invalid op= values for rules audit: use atomic_t to simplify audit_serial() kernel/audit.c: use ARRAY_SIZE instead of sizeof/sizeof[0] audit: reduce scope of audit_log_fcaps audit: reduce scope of audit_net_id audit: arm64: Remove the audit arch argument to audit_syscall_entry arm64: audit: Add audit hook in syscall_trace_enter/exit() audit: x86: drop arch from __audit_syscall_entry() interface sparc: implement is_32bit_task sparc: properly conditionalize use of TIF_32BIT ...
2014-10-06x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspaceAndy Lutomirski
The NT flag doesn't do anything in long mode other than causing IRET to #GP. Oddly, CPL3 code can still set NT using popf. Entry via hardware or software interrupt clears NT automatically, so the only relevant entries are fast syscalls. If user code causes kernel code to run with NT set, then there's at least some (small) chance that it could cause trouble. For example, user code could cause a call to EFI code with NT set, and who knows what would happen? Apparently some games on Wine sometimes do this (!), and, if an IRET return happens, they will segfault. That segfault cannot be handled, because signal delivery fails, too. This patch programs the CPU to clear NT on entry via SYSCALL (both 32-bit and 64-bit, by my reading of the AMD APM), and it clears NT in software on entry via SYSENTER. To save a few cycles, this borrows a trick from Jan Beulich in Xen: it checks whether NT is set before trying to clear it. As a result, it seems to have very little effect on SYSENTER performance on my machine. There's another minor bug fix in here: it looks like the CFI annotations were wrong if CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=n. Testers beware: on Xen, SYSENTER with NT set turns into a GPF. I haven't touched anything on 32-bit kernels. The syscall mask change comes from a variant of this patch by Anish Bhatt. Note to stable maintainers: there is no known security issue here. A misguided program can set NT and cause the kernel to try and fail to deliver SIGSEGV, crashing the program. This patch fixes Far Cry on Wine: https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33275 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Anish Bhatt <anish@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/395749a5d39a29bd3e4b35899cf3a3c1340e5595.1412189265.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-09-23audit: x86: drop arch from __audit_syscall_entry() interfaceRichard Guy Briggs
Since the arch is found locally in __audit_syscall_entry(), there is no need to pass it in as a parameter. Delete it from the parameter list. x86* was the only arch to call __audit_syscall_entry() directly and did so from assembly code. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-audit@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> --- As this patch relies on changes in the audit tree, I think it appropriate to send it through my tree rather than the x86 tree.
2013-07-23x86/ia32/asm: Remove unused argument in macroRamkumar Ramachandra
Commit 3fe26fa ("x86: get rid of pt_regs argument in sigreturn variants", from 2012-11-12) changed the body of PTREGSCALL to drop arg, and updated the callsites; unfortunately, it forgot to update the macro argument list, leaving an unused argument. Fix this. Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1373479468-7175-1-git-send-email-artagnon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-02-23Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal Pull signal handling cleanups from Al Viro: "This is the first pile; another one will come a bit later and will contain SYSCALL_DEFINE-related patches. - a bunch of signal-related syscalls (both native and compat) unified. - a bunch of compat syscalls switched to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE (fixing several potential problems with missing argument validation, while we are at it) - a lot of now-pointless wrappers killed - a couple of architectures (cris and hexagon) forgot to save altstack settings into sigframe, even though they used the (uninitialized) values in sigreturn; fixed. - microblaze fixes for delivery of multiple signals arriving at once - saner set of helpers for signal delivery introduced, several architectures switched to using those." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (143 commits) x86: convert to ksignal sparc: convert to ksignal arm: switch to struct ksignal * passing alpha: pass k_sigaction and siginfo_t using ksignal pointer burying unused conditionals make do_sigaltstack() static arm64: switch to generic old sigaction() (compat-only) arm64: switch to generic compat rt_sigaction() arm64: switch compat to generic old sigsuspend arm64: switch to generic compat rt_sigqueueinfo() arm64: switch to generic compat rt_sigpending() arm64: switch to generic compat rt_sigprocmask() arm64: switch to generic sigaltstack sparc: switch to generic old sigsuspend sparc: COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE does all sign-extension as well as SYSCALL_DEFINE sparc: kill sign-extending wrappers for native syscalls kill sparc32_open() sparc: switch to use of generic old sigaction sparc: switch sys_compat_rt_sigaction() to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE mips: switch to generic sys_fork() and sys_clone() ...
2013-02-03x86: get rid of pt_regs argument in sigreturn variantsAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-03x86: get rid of pt_regs argument of iopl(2)Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-01-31x86-64: Replace left over sti/cli in ia32 audit exit codeJan Beulich
For some reason they didn't get replaced so far by their paravirt equivalents, resulting in code to be run with interrupts disabled that doesn't expect so (causing, in the observed case, a BUG_ON() to trigger) when syscall auditing is enabled. David (Cc-ed) came up with an identical fix, so likely this can be taken to count as an ack from him. Reported-by: Peter Moody <pmoody@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5108E01902000078000BA9C5@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Tested-by: Peter Moody <pmoody@google.com>
2012-12-19generic compat_sys_sigaltstack()Al Viro
Again, conditional on CONFIG_GENERIC_SIGALTSTACK Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-11-28x86, um: switch to generic fork/vfork/cloneAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-10-10Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal Pull generic execve() changes from Al Viro: "This introduces the generic kernel_thread() and kernel_execve() functions, and switches x86, arm, alpha, um and s390 over to them." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (26 commits) s390: convert to generic kernel_execve() s390: switch to generic kernel_thread() s390: fold kernel_thread_helper() into ret_from_fork() s390: fold execve_tail() into start_thread(), convert to generic sys_execve() um: switch to generic kernel_thread() x86, um/x86: switch to generic sys_execve and kernel_execve x86: split ret_from_fork alpha: introduce ret_from_kernel_execve(), switch to generic kernel_execve() alpha: switch to generic kernel_thread() alpha: switch to generic sys_execve() arm: get rid of execve wrapper, switch to generic execve() implementation arm: optimized current_pt_regs() arm: introduce ret_from_kernel_execve(), switch to generic kernel_execve() arm: split ret_from_fork, simplify kernel_thread() [based on patch by rmk] generic sys_execve() generic kernel_execve() new helper: current_pt_regs() preparation for generic kernel_thread() um: kill thread->forking um: let signal_delivered() do SIGTRAP on singlestepping into handler ...
2012-09-30x86, um/x86: switch to generic sys_execve and kernel_execveAl Viro
32bit wrapper is lost on that; 64bit one is *not*, since we need to arrange for full pt_regs on stack when we call sys_execve() and we need to load callee-saved ones from there afterwards. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-09-21x86, smap: Add STAC and CLAC instructions to control user space accessH. Peter Anvin
When Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP) is enabled, access to userspace from the kernel is controlled by the AC flag. To make the performance of manipulating that flag acceptable, there are two new instructions, STAC and CLAC, to set and clear it. This patch adds those instructions, via alternative(), when the SMAP feature is enabled. It also adds X86_EFLAGS_AC unconditionally to the SYSCALL entry mask; there is simply no reason to make that one conditional. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348256595-29119-9-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
2012-04-20x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in ↵H. Peter Anvin
arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S, and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to change the format and type of the exception table entries. This one was missed from the previous patch to this file. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
2012-04-20x86, extable: Remove open-coded exception table entries in ↵H. Peter Anvin
arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S Remove open-coded exception table entries in arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S, and replace them with _ASM_EXTABLE() macros; this will allow us to change the format and type of the exception table entries. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFyijf43qSu3N9nWHEBwaGbb7T2Oq9A=9EyR=Jtyqfq_cQ@mail.gmail.com
2012-01-17Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit: (29 commits) audit: no leading space in audit_log_d_path prefix audit: treat s_id as an untrusted string audit: fix signedness bug in audit_log_execve_info() audit: comparison on interprocess fields audit: implement all object interfield comparisons audit: allow interfield comparison between gid and ogid audit: complex interfield comparison helper audit: allow interfield comparison in audit rules Kernel: Audit Support For The ARM Platform audit: do not call audit_getname on error audit: only allow tasks to set their loginuid if it is -1 audit: remove task argument to audit_set_loginuid audit: allow audit matching on inode gid audit: allow matching on obj_uid audit: remove audit_finish_fork as it can't be called audit: reject entry,always rules audit: inline audit_free to simplify the look of generic code audit: drop audit_set_macxattr as it doesn't do anything audit: inline checks for not needing to collect aux records audit: drop some potentially inadvisable likely notations ... Use evil merge to fix up grammar mistakes in Kconfig file. Bad speling and horrible grammar (and copious swearing) is to be expected, but let's keep it to commit messages and comments, rather than expose it to users in config help texts or printouts.
2012-01-17audit: inline audit_syscall_entry to reduce burden on archsEric Paris
Every arch calls: if (unlikely(current->audit_context)) audit_syscall_entry() which requires knowledge about audit (the existance of audit_context) in the arch code. Just do it all in static inline in audit.h so that arch's can remain blissfully ignorant. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
2012-01-17audit: ia32entry.S sign extend error codes when calling 64 bit codeEric Paris
In the ia32entry syscall exit audit fastpath we have assembly code which calls __audit_syscall_exit directly. This code was, however, zeroes the upper 32 bits of the return code. It then proceeded to call code which expects longs to be 64bits long. In order to handle code which expects longs to be 64bit we sign extend the return code if that code is an error. Thus the __audit_syscall_exit function can correctly handle using the values in snprintf("%ld"). This fixes the regression introduced in 5cbf1565f29eb57a86a. Old record: type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1306197182.256:281): arch=40000003 syscall=192 success=no exit=4294967283 New record: type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1306197182.256:281): arch=40000003 syscall=192 success=no exit=-13 Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-01-17Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.hEric Paris
The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was. Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating success or failure. This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall. The fix is to fix the layering foolishness. We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to determine if the syscall was a success or failure. We also define a generic is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the value is < -MAX_ERRNO. This works for arches like x86 which do not use a separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure. We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines instead of macros. The reason is because the audit function must take a void* for the regs. (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs). Since the audit function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the arch correct structure to dereference it. The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure. THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs. In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old audit code as the return value. But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro regs_return_value() as regs[3]. I have no idea which one is correct, but this patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3]. For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3]. regs->gprs[3] is always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative before calling the audit code when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion] Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml] Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc] Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips] Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]
2012-01-16Merge branch 'x86-syscall-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'x86-syscall-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Move <asm/asm-offsets.h> from trace_syscalls.c to asm/syscall.h x86, um: Fix typo in 32-bit system call modifications um: Use $(srctree) not $(KBUILD_SRC) x86, um: Mark system call tables readonly x86, um: Use the same style generated syscall tables as native um: Generate headers before generating user-offsets.s um: Run host archheaders, allow use of host generated headers kbuild, headers.sh: Don't make archheaders explicitly x86, syscall: Allow syscall offset to be symbolic x86, syscall: Re-fix typo in comment x86: Simplify syscallhdr.sh x86: Generate system call tables and unistd_*.h from tables checksyscalls: Use arch/x86/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl as source x86: Machine-readable syscall tables and scripts to process them trace: Include <asm/asm-offsets.h> in trace_syscalls.c x86-64, ia32: Move compat_ni_syscall into C and its own file x86-64, syscall: Adjust comment spacing and remove typo kbuild: Add support for an "archheaders" target kbuild: Add support for installing generated asm headers
2011-12-05x86-64: Cleanup some assembly entry pointsJan Beulich
system_call_after_swapgs doesn't really benefit from forcing alignment from it - quite the opposite, native code needlessly so far got a big NOP instruction inserted in front of it. Xen being the only user of the separate entry point can well live with the branch going to three bytes into a cache line. The compatibility mode ptregs entry points for one can make use of the GLOBAL() macro, and should be suitably aligned. Their shared continuation point (ia32_ptregs_common) otoh doesn't need to be global at all, but should continue to be properly aligned. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ED4CEEA020000780006407D@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-12-05x86-64: Slightly shorten line system call entry and exit pathsJan Beulich
GET_THREAD_INFO() involves a memory read immediately followed by an "sub" on the value read, in turn (in several cases) immediately followed by a use of the calculated value as the base address of a memory access. This combination of instructions has a non-negligible potential for stalls. In the system call entry point code, however, the (fixed) offset of the stack pointer from the end of the stack is generally known, and hence we can instead avoid the memory load and subtract, and instead do the memory reference using %rsp as the base register. To do so in a legible fashion, introduce a THREAD_INFO() macro which, provided a register (generally %rsp) and the known offset from the end of the stack, produces a suitable memory access operand. The patch attempts to only touch the fast paths (no auditing and alike), but manages to do so only in the 64-bit entry point case; the compatibility mode entry points have so many interdependencies between their various branch targets that it was necessary to also adjust the slow paths to eliminate the risk of having missed some register dependency during code analysis. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ED4CD690200007800064075@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-11-17x86: Generate system call tables and unistd_*.h from tablesH. Peter Anvin
Generate system call tables and unistd_*.h automatically from the tables in arch/x86/syscalls. All other information, like NR_syscalls, is auto-generated, some of which is in asm-offsets_*.c. This allows us to keep all the system call information in one place, and allows for kernel space and user space to see different information; this is currently used for the ia32 system call numbers when building the 64-bit kernel, but will be used by the x32 ABI in the near future. This also removes some gratuitious differences between i386, x86-64 and ia32; in particular, now all system call tables are generated with the same mechanism. Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>