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2022-03-07MIPS: fix fortify panic when copying asm exception handlersAlexander Lobakin
With KCFLAGS="-O3", I was able to trigger a fortify-source memcpy() overflow panic on set_vi_srs_handler(). Although O3 level is not supported in the mainline, under some conditions that may've happened with any optimization settings, it's just a matter of inlining luck. The panic itself is correct, more precisely, 50/50 false-positive and not at the same time. From the one side, no real overflow happens. Exception handler defined in asm just gets copied to some reserved places in the memory. But the reason behind is that C code refers to that exception handler declares it as `char`, i.e. something of 1 byte length. It's obvious that the asm function itself is way more than 1 byte, so fortify logics thought we are going to past the symbol declared. The standard way to refer to asm symbols from C code which is not supposed to be called from C is to declare them as `extern const u8[]`. This is fully correct from any point of view, as any code itself is just a bunch of bytes (including 0 as it is for syms like _stext/_etext/etc.), and the exact size is not known at the moment of compilation. Adjust the type of the except_vec_vi_*() and related variables. Make set_handler() take `const` as a second argument to avoid cast-away warnings and give a little more room for optimization. Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2021-12-13exit: Add and use make_task_dead.Eric W. Biederman
There are two big uses of do_exit. The first is it's design use to be the guts of the exit(2) system call. The second use is to terminate a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer in kernel code. Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle catastrophic failure. In time this can probably be reduced to just a light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new concept. Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code is doing. As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit rewind_stack_and_make_dead. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-11-09MIPS: Allow modules to set board_be_handlerFlorian Fainelli
After making the brcmstb_gisb driver modular with 707a4cdf86e5 ("bus: brcmstb_gisb: Allow building as module") Guenter reported that mips allmodconfig failed to link because board_be_handler was referenced. Thomas indicated that if we were to continue making the brcmstb_gisb driver modular for MIPS we would need to introduce a function that allows setting the board_be_handler and export that function towards modules. This is what is being done here: board_be_handler is made static and is now settable with a mips_set_be_handler() function which is exported. Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Suggested-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Fixes: 707a4cdf86e5 ("bus: brcmstb_gisb: Allow building as module") Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2021-06-29arch/mips/kernel/traps: use vma_lookup() instead of find_vma()Liam Howlett
Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address. As vma_lookup() will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address no longer needs to be validated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-8-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-06MIPS: uaccess: Remove get_fs/set_fs call sitesThomas Bogendoerfer
Use new helpers to access user/kernel for functions, which are used with user/kernel pointers. Instead of dealing with get_fs/set_fs select user/kernel access via parameter. Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-03-09MIPS: kernel: Reserve exception base early to prevent corruptionThomas Bogendoerfer
BMIPS is one of the few platforms that do change the exception base. After commit 2dcb39645441 ("memblock: do not start bottom-up allocations with kernel_end") we started seeing BMIPS boards fail to boot with the built-in FDT being corrupted. Before the cited commit, early allocations would be in the [kernel_end, RAM_END] range, but after commit they would be within [RAM_START + PAGE_SIZE, RAM_END]. The custom exception base handler that is installed by bmips_ebase_setup() done for BMIPS5000 CPUs ends-up trampling on the memory region allocated by unflatten_and_copy_device_tree() thus corrupting the FDT used by the kernel. To fix this, we need to perform an early reservation of the custom exception space. Additional we reserve the first 4k (1k for R3k) for either normal exception vector space (legacy CPUs) or special vectors like cache exceptions. Huge thanks to Serge for analysing and proposing a solution to this issue. Fixes: 2dcb39645441 ("memblock: do not start bottom-up allocations with kernel_end") Reported-by: Kamal Dasu <kdasu.kdev@gmail.com> Debugged-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-10-16Merge tag 'mips_5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - removed support for PNX833x alias NXT_STB22x - included Ingenic SoC support into generic MIPS kernels - added support for new Ingenic SoCs - converted workaround selection to use Kconfig - replaced old boot mem functions by memblock_* - enabled COP2 usage in kernel for Loongson64 to make use of 16byte load/stores possible - cleanups and fixes * tag 'mips_5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (92 commits) MIPS: DEC: Restore bootmem reservation for firmware working memory area MIPS: dec: fix section mismatch bcm963xx_tag.h: fix duplicated word mips: ralink: enable zboot support MIPS: ingenic: Remove CPU_SUPPORTS_HUGEPAGES MIPS: cpu-probe: remove MIPS_CPU_BP_GHIST option bit MIPS: cpu-probe: introduce exclusive R3k CPU probe MIPS: cpu-probe: move fpu probing/handling into its own file MIPS: replace add_memory_region with memblock MIPS: Loongson64: Clean up numa.c MIPS: Loongson64: Select SMP in Kconfig to avoid build error mips: octeon: Add Ubiquiti E200 and E220 boards MIPS: SGI-IP28: disable use of ll/sc in kernel MIPS: tx49xx: move tx4939_add_memory_regions into only user MIPS: pgtable: Remove used PAGE_USERIO define MIPS: alchemy: Share prom_init implementation MIPS: alchemy: Fix build breakage, if TOUCHSCREEN_WM97XX is disabled MIPS: process: include exec.h header in process.c MIPS: process: Add prototype for function arch_dup_task_struct MIPS: idle: Add prototype for function check_wait ...
2020-09-21MIPS: Loongson-3: Enable COP2 usage in kernelHuacai Chen
Loongson-3's COP2 is Multi-Media coprocessor, it is disabled in kernel mode by default. However, gslq/gssq (16-bytes load/store instructions) overrides the instruction format of lwc2/swc2. If we wan't to use gslq/ gssq for optimization in kernel, we should enable COP2 usage in kernel. Please pay attention that in this patch we only enable COP2 in kernel, which means it will lose ST0_CU2 when a process go to user space (try to use COP2 in user space will trigger an exception and then grab COP2, which is similar to FPU). And as a result, we need to modify the context switching code because the new scheduled process doesn't contain ST0_CU2 in its THERAD_STATUS probably. For zboot, we disable gslq/gssq be generated by toolchain. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-09-03MIPS: add missing MSACSR and upper MSA initializationHuang Pei
In cc97ab235f3f ("MIPS: Simplify FP context initialization), init_fp_ctx just initialize the fp/msa context, and own_fp_inatomic just restore FCSR and 64bit FP regs from it, but miss MSACSR and upper MSA regs for MSA, so MSACSR and MSA upper regs's value from previous task on current cpu can leak into current task and cause unpredictable behavior when MSA context not initialized. Fixes: cc97ab235f3f ("MIPS: Simplify FP context initialization") Signed-off-by: Huang Pei <huangpei@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-08-06Merge tag 'mips_5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull MIPS upates from Thomas Bogendoerfer: - improvements for Loongson64 - extended ingenic support - removal of not maintained paravirt system type - cleanups and fixes * tag 'mips_5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (81 commits) MIPS: SGI-IP27: always enable NUMA in Kconfig MAINTAINERS: Update KVM/MIPS maintainers MIPS: Update default config file for Loongson-3 MIPS: KVM: Add kvm guest support for Loongson-3 dt-bindings: mips: Document Loongson kvm guest board MIPS: handle Loongson-specific GSExc exception MIPS: add definitions for Loongson-specific CP0.Diag1 register MIPS: only register FTLBPar exception handler for supported models MIPS: ingenic: Hardcode mem size for qi,lb60 board MIPS: DTS: ingenic/qi,lb60: Add model and memory node MIPS: ingenic: Use fw_passed_dtb even if CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB MIPS: head.S: Init fw_passed_dtb to builtin DTB of: address: Fix parser address/size cells initialization of_address: Guard of_bus_pci_get_flags with CONFIG_PCI MIPS: DTS: Fix number of msi vectors for Loongson64G MIPS: Loongson64: Add ISA node for LS7A PCH MIPS: Loongson64: DTS: Fix ISA and PCI I/O ranges for RS780E PCH MIPS: Loongson64: Enlarge IO_SPACE_LIMIT MIPS: Loongson64: Process ISA Node in DeviceTree of_address: Add bus type match for pci ranges parser ...
2020-07-31MIPS: handle Loongson-specific GSExc exceptionWANG Xuerui
Newer Loongson cores (Loongson-3A R2 and newer) use the implementation-dependent ExcCode 16 to signal Loongson-specific exceptions. The extended cause is put in the non-standard CP0.Diag1 register which is CP0 Register 22 Select 1, called GSCause in Loongson manuals. Inside is an exception code bitfield called GSExcCode, only codes 0 to 6 inclusive are documented (so far, in the Loongson 3A3000 User Manual, Volume 2). During experiments, it was found that some undocumented unprivileged instructions can trigger the also-undocumented GSExcCode 8 on Loongson 3A4000. Processor state is not corrupted, but we cannot continue without further knowledge, and Loongson is not providing that information as of this writing. So we send SIGILL on seeing this exception code to thwart easy local DoS attacks. Other exception codes are made fatal, partly because of insufficient knowledge, also partly because they are not as easily reproduced. None of them are encountered in the wild with upstream kernels and userspace so far. Some older cores (Loongson-3A1000 and Loongson-3B1500) have ExcCode 16 too, but the semantic is equivalent to GSExcCode 0. Because the respective manuals did not mention the CP0.Diag1 register or its read behavior, these cores are not covered in this patch, as MFC0 from non-existent CP0 registers is UNDEFINED according to the MIPS architecture spec. Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-31MIPS: only register FTLBPar exception handler for supported modelsWANG Xuerui
Previously ExcCode 16 is unconditionally treated as the FTLB parity exception (FTLBPar), but in fact its semantic is implementation- dependent. Looking at various manuals it seems the FTLBPar exception is only present on some recent MIPS Technologies cores, so only register the handler on these. Fixes: 75b5b5e0a262790f ("MIPS: Add support for FTLBs") Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-24mips: traps, add __init to parity_protection_initJiri Slaby
It references __initdata and is called only from an __init function: trap_init. This avoids section mismatches (which I am seeing with gcc 10). Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-05MIPS: Do not use smp_processor_id() in preemptible codeXingxing Su
Use preempt_disable() to fix the following bug under CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT. [ 21.915305] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: qemu-system-mip/1056 [ 21.923996] caller is do_ri+0x1d4/0x690 [ 21.927921] CPU: 0 PID: 1056 Comm: qemu-system-mip Not tainted 5.8.0-rc2 #3 [ 21.934913] Stack : 0000000000000001 ffffffff81370000 ffffffff8071cd60 a80f926d5ac95694 [ 21.942984] a80f926d5ac95694 0000000000000000 98000007f0043c88 ffffffff80f2fe40 [ 21.951054] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 [ 21.959123] ffffffff802d60cc 98000007f0043dd8 ffffffff81f4b1e8 ffffffff81f60000 [ 21.967192] ffffffff81f60000 ffffffff80fe0000 ffff000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 21.975261] fffffffff500cce1 0000000000000001 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 [ 21.983331] ffffffff80fe1a40 0000000000000006 ffffffff8077f940 0000000000000000 [ 21.991401] ffffffff81460000 98000007f0040000 98000007f0043c80 000000fffba8cf20 [ 21.999471] ffffffff8071cd60 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 22.007541] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff80212ab4 a80f926d5ac95694 [ 22.015610] ... [ 22.018086] Call Trace: [ 22.020562] [<ffffffff80212ab4>] show_stack+0xa4/0x138 [ 22.025732] [<ffffffff8071cd60>] dump_stack+0xf0/0x150 [ 22.030903] [<ffffffff80c73f5c>] check_preemption_disabled+0xf4/0x100 [ 22.037375] [<ffffffff80213b84>] do_ri+0x1d4/0x690 [ 22.042198] [<ffffffff8020b828>] handle_ri_int+0x44/0x5c [ 24.359386] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: qemu-system-mip/1072 [ 24.368204] caller is do_ri+0x1a8/0x690 [ 24.372169] CPU: 4 PID: 1072 Comm: qemu-system-mip Not tainted 5.8.0-rc2 #3 [ 24.379170] Stack : 0000000000000001 ffffffff81370000 ffffffff8071cd60 a80f926d5ac95694 [ 24.387246] a80f926d5ac95694 0000000000000000 98001007ef06bc88 ffffffff80f2fe40 [ 24.395318] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 [ 24.403389] ffffffff802d60cc 98001007ef06bdd8 ffffffff81f4b818 ffffffff81f60000 [ 24.411461] ffffffff81f60000 ffffffff80fe0000 ffff000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 24.419533] fffffffff500cce1 0000000000000001 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 [ 24.427603] ffffffff80fe0000 0000000000000006 ffffffff8077f940 0000000000000020 [ 24.435673] ffffffff81460020 98001007ef068000 98001007ef06bc80 000000fffbbbb370 [ 24.443745] ffffffff8071cd60 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 24.451816] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff80212ab4 a80f926d5ac95694 [ 24.459887] ... [ 24.462367] Call Trace: [ 24.464846] [<ffffffff80212ab4>] show_stack+0xa4/0x138 [ 24.470029] [<ffffffff8071cd60>] dump_stack+0xf0/0x150 [ 24.475208] [<ffffffff80c73f5c>] check_preemption_disabled+0xf4/0x100 [ 24.481682] [<ffffffff80213b58>] do_ri+0x1a8/0x690 [ 24.486509] [<ffffffff8020b828>] handle_ri_int+0x44/0x5c Signed-off-by: Xingxing Su <suxingxing@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-05MIPS: Add missing EHB in mtc0 -> mfc0 sequence for DSPenHauke Mehrtens
This resolves the hazard between the mtc0 in the change_c0_status() and the mfc0 in configure_exception_vector(). Without resolving this hazard configure_exception_vector() could read an old value and would restore this old value again. This would revert the changes change_c0_status() did. I checked this by printing out the read_c0_status() at the end of per_cpu_trap_init() and the ST0_MX is not set without this patch. The hazard is documented in the MIPS Architecture Reference Manual Vol. III: MIPS32/microMIPS32 Privileged Resource Architecture (MD00088), rev 6.03 table 8.1 which includes: Producer | Consumer | Hazard ----------|----------|---------------------------- mtc0 | mfc0 | any coprocessor 0 register I saw this hazard on an Atheros AR9344 rev 2 SoC with a MIPS 74Kc CPU. There the change_c0_status() function would activate the DSPen by setting ST0_MX in the c0_status register. This was reverted and then the system got a DSP exception when the DSP registers were saved in save_dsp() in the first process switch. The crash looks like this: [ 0.089999] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) [ 0.097796] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) [ 0.107070] Kernel panic - not syncing: Unexpected DSP exception [ 0.113470] Rebooting in 1 seconds.. We saw this problem in OpenWrt only on the MIPS 74Kc based Atheros SoCs, not on the 24Kc based SoCs. We only saw it with kernel 5.4 not with kernel 4.19, in addition we had to use GCC 8.4 or 9.X, with GCC 8.3 it did not happen. In the kernel I bisected this problem to commit 9012d011660e ("compiler: allow all arches to enable CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING"), but when this was reverted it also happened after commit 172dcd935c34b ("MIPS: Always allocate exception vector for MIPSr2+"). Commit 0b24cae4d535 ("MIPS: Add missing EHB in mtc0 -> mfc0 sequence.") does similar changes to a different file. I am not sure if there are more places affected by this problem. Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-06-09mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sitesMichel Lespinasse
This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap locking API instead. The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule: // spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir . @@ expression mm; @@ ( -init_rwsem +mmap_init_lock | -down_write +mmap_write_lock | -down_write_killable +mmap_write_lock_killable | -down_write_trylock +mmap_write_trylock | -up_write +mmap_write_unlock | -downgrade_write +mmap_write_downgrade | -down_read +mmap_read_lock | -down_read_killable +mmap_read_lock_killable | -down_read_trylock +mmap_read_trylock | -up_read +mmap_read_unlock ) -(&mm->mmap_sem) +(mm) Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already includedMike Rapoport
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h> in the files that include <linux/mm.h>. The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09kernel: rename show_stack_loglvl() => show_stack()Dmitry Safonov
Now the last users of show_stack() got converted to use an explicit log level, show_stack_loglvl() can drop it's redundant suffix and become once again well known show_stack(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-51-dima@arista.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mips: add show_stack_loglvl()Dmitry Safonov
Currently, the log-level of show_stack() depends on a platform realization. It creates situations where the headers are printed with lower log level or higher than the stacktrace (depending on a platform or user). Furthermore, it forces the logic decision from user to an architecture side. In result, some users as sysrq/kdb/etc are doing tricks with temporary rising console_loglevel while printing their messages. And in result it not only may print unwanted messages from other CPUs, but also omit printing at all in the unlucky case where the printk() was deferred. Introducing log-level parameter and KERN_UNSUPPRESSED [1] seems an easier approach than introducing more printk buffers. Also, it will consolidate printings with headers. Introduce show_stack_loglvl(), that eventually will substitute show_stack(). [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190528002412.1625-1-dima@arista.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-22-dima@arista.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09kallsyms/printk: add loglvl to print_ip_sym()Dmitry Safonov
Patch series "Add log level to show_stack()", v3. Add log level argument to show_stack(). Done in three stages: 1. Introducing show_stack_loglvl() for every architecture 2. Migrating old users with an explicit log level 3. Renaming show_stack_loglvl() into show_stack() Justification: - It's a design mistake to move a business-logic decision into platform realization detail. - I have currently two patches sets that would benefit from this work: Removing console_loglevel jumps in sysrq driver [1] Hung task warning before panic [2] - suggested by Tetsuo (but he probably didn't realise what it would involve). - While doing (1), (2) the backtraces were adjusted to headers and other messages for each situation - so there won't be a situation when the backtrace is printed, but the headers are missing because they have lesser log level (or the reverse). - As the result in (2) plays with console_loglevel for kdb are removed. The least important for upstream, but maybe still worth to note that every company I've worked in so far had an off-list patch to print backtrace with the needed log level (but only for the architecture they cared about). If you have other ideas how you will benefit from show_stack() with a log level - please, reply to this cover letter. See also discussion on v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20191106083538.z5nlpuf64cigxigh@pathway.suse.cz/ This patch (of 50): print_ip_sym() needs to have a log level parameter to comply with other parts being printed. Otherwise, half of the expected backtrace would be printed and other may be missing with some logging level. The following callee(s) are using now the adjusted log level: - microblaze/unwind: the same level as headers & userspace unwind. Note that pr_debug()'s there are for debugging the unwinder itself. - nds32/traps: symbol addresses are printed with the same log level as backtrace headers. - lockdep: ip for locking issues is printed with the same log level as other part of the warning. - sched: ip where preemption was disabled is printed as error like the rest part of the message. - ftrace: bug reports are now consistent in the log level being used. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <jacquiot.aurelien@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200418201944.482088-2-dima@arista.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-31MIPS: Loongson64: Guard against future cores without CPUCFGWANG Xuerui
Previously it was thought that all future Loongson cores would come with native CPUCFG. From new information shared by Huacai this is definitely not true (maybe some future 2K cores, for example), so collisions at PRID_REV level are inevitable. The CPU model matching needs to take PRID_IMP into consideration. The emulation logic needs to be disabled for those future cores as well, as we cannot possibly encode their non-discoverable features right now. Reported-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-05-24MIPS: emulate CPUCFG instruction on older Loongson64 coresWANG Xuerui
CPUCFG is the instruction for querying processor characteristics on newer Loongson processors, much like CPUID of x86. Since the instruction is supposedly designed to provide a unified way to do feature detection (without having to, for example, parse /proc/cpuinfo which is too heavyweight), it is important to provide compatibility for older cores without native support. Fortunately, most of the fields can be synthesized without changes to semantics. Performance is not really big a concern, because feature detection logic is not expected to be invoked very often in typical userland applications. The instruction can't be emulated on LOONGSON_2EF cores, according to FlyGoat's experiments. Because the LWC2 opcode is assigned to other valid instructions on 2E and 2F, no RI exception is raised for us to intercept. So compatibility is only extended back furthest to Loongson-3A1000. Loongson-2K is covered too, as it is basically a remix of various blocks from the 3A/3B models from a kernel perspective. This is lightly based on Loongson's work on their Linux 3.10 fork, for being the authority on the right feature flags to fill in, where things aren't otherwise discoverable. Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-05-07MIPS: Use fallthrough for arch/mipsLiangliang Huang
Convert the various /* fallthrough */ comments to the pseudo-keyword fallthrough; Done via script: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe@perches.com/ Signed-off-by: Liangliang Huang <huangll@lemote.com> Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-01-31MIPS: kdb: Remove old workaround for backtracing on other CPUsDouglas Anderson
As of commit 2277b492582d ("kdb: Fix stack crawling on 'running' CPUs that aren't the master") we no longer need any special case for doing stack dumps on CPUs that are not the kdb master. Let's remove. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191109111623.1.I30a0cac4d9880040c8d41495bd9a567fe3e24989@changeid Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2019-11-11MIPS: Loongson: Rename LOONGSON1 to LOONGSON32Huacai Chen
Now old Loongson-2E/2F use LOONGSON2EF and will be removed in future, newer Loongson-2/3 use LOONGSON64. So rename LOONGSON1 to LOONGSON32 will make the naming style more unified. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> [paulburton@kernel.org: Fix checkpatch whitespace warning in irqflags.h] Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com> Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@gmail.com>
2019-10-31MIPS: Loongson64: Rename CPU TYPESJiaxun Yang
CPU_LOONGSON2 -> CPU_LOONGSON2EF CPU_LOONGSON3 -> CPU_LOONGSON64 As newer loongson-2 products (2G/2H/2K1000) can share kernel implementation with loongson-3 while 2E/2F are less similar with other LOONGSON64 products. Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: chenhc@lemote.com Cc: paul.burton@mips.com
2019-07-08Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman: "A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current task. The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal. Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down. This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends making this kind of error almost impossible in the future" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits) signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it. signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv ...
2019-06-03sched/core: Provide a pointer to the valid CPU maskSebastian Andrzej Siewior
In commit: 4b53a3412d66 ("sched/core: Remove the tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() wrapper") the tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() wrapper was removed. There was not much difference in !RT but in RT we used this to implement migrate_disable(). Within a migrate_disable() section the CPU mask is restricted to single CPU while the "normal" CPU mask remains untouched. As an alternative implementation Ingo suggested to use: struct task_struct { const cpumask_t *cpus_ptr; cpumask_t cpus_mask; }; with t->cpus_ptr = &t->cpus_mask; In -RT we then can switch the cpus_ptr to: t->cpus_ptr = &cpumask_of(task_cpu(p)); in a migration disabled region. The rules are simple: - Code that 'uses' ->cpus_allowed would use the pointer. - Code that 'modifies' ->cpus_allowed would use the direct mask. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423142636.14347-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-29signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_faultEric W. Biederman
As synchronous exceptions really only make sense against the current task (otherwise how are you synchronous) remove the task parameter from from force_sig_fault to make it explicit that is what is going on. The two known exceptions that deliver a synchronous exception to a stopped ptraced task have already been changed to force_sig_fault_to_task. The callers have been changed with the following emacs regular expression (with obvious variations on the architectures that take more arguments) to avoid typos: force_sig_fault[(]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\W+current[)] -> force_sig_fault(\1,\2,\3) Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-29signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to ↵Eric W. Biederman
current In preparation for removing the task parameter from force_sig_fault introduce force_sig_fault_to_task and use it for the two cases where it matters. On mips force_fcr31_sig calls force_sig_fault and is called on either the current task, or a task that is suspended and is being switched to by the scheduler. This is safe because the task being switched to by the scheduler is guaranteed to be suspended. This ensures that task->sighand is stable while the signal is delivered to it. On parisc user_enable_single_step calls force_sig_fault and is in turn called by ptrace_request. The function ptrace_request always calls user_enable_single_step on a child that is stopped for tracing. The child being traced and not reaped ensures that child->sighand is not NULL, and that the child will not change child->sighand. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-27signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigEric W. Biederman
All of the remaining callers pass current into force_sig so remove the task parameter to make this obvious and to make misuse more difficult in the future. This also makes it clear force_sig passes current into force_sig_info. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-02MIPS: Remove duplicate EBase configurationPaul Burton
Clean up our configuration of the EBase register by making configure_exception_vector() write to it unconditionally on systems implementing MIPSr2 or higher, and removing the duplicate code in per_cpu_trap_init(). The latter would have duplicated work on systems with vectored interrupts, and didn't set BEV for safety like the configure_exception_vector() version of the code does. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
2019-05-02MIPS: Sync icache for whole exception vectorPaul Burton
Rather than performing cache flushing for a fixed 0x400 bytes, use the actual size of the vector in order to ensure we cover all emitted code on systems that make use of vectored interrupts. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
2019-05-02MIPS: Always allocate exception vector for MIPSr2+Paul Burton
Currently we allocate the exception vector on systems which use a vectored interrupt mode, but otherwise attempt to reuse whatever exception vector the bootloader uses. This can be problematic for a number of reasons: 1) The memory isn't properly marked reserved in the memblock allocator. We've relied on the fact that EBase is generally in the memory below the kernel image which we don't free, but this is about to change. 2) Recent versions of U-Boot place their exception vector high in kseg0, in memory which isn't protected by being lower than the kernel anyway & can end up being clobbered. 3) We are unnecessarily reliant upon there being memory at the address EBase points to upon entry to the kernel. This is often the case, but if the bootloader doesn't configure EBase & leaves it with its default value then we rely upon there being memory at physical address 0 for no good reason. Improve this situation by allocating the exception vector in all cases when running on MIPSr2 or higher, and reserving the memory for MIPSr1 or lower. This ensures we don't clobber the exception vector in any configuration, and for MIPSr2 & higher removes the need for memory at physical address 0. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
2019-05-02MIPS: Use memblock_phys_alloc() for exception vectorPaul Burton
Allocate the exception vector using memblock_phys_alloc() which gives us a physical address, rather than the previous convoluted setup which obtained a virtual address using memblock_alloc(), converted it to a physical address & then back to a virtual address. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
2019-03-12treewide: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()Mike Rapoport
Add check for the return value of memblock_alloc*() functions and call panic() in case of error. The panic message repeats the one used by panicing memblock allocators with adjustment of parameters to include only relevant ones. The replacement was mostly automated with semantic patches like the one below with manual massaging of format strings. @@ expression ptr, size, align; @@ ptr = memblock_alloc(size, align); + if (!ptr) + panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n", __func__, size, align); [anders.roxell@linaro.org: use '%pa' with 'phys_addr_t' type] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131161046.21886-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org [rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix format strings for panics after memblock_alloc] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548950940-15145-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com [rppt@linux.ibm.com: don't panic if the allocation in sparse_buffer_init fails] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190131074018.GD28876@rapoport-lnx [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix xtensa printk warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-20-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> [MIPS] Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> [s390] Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> [xtensa] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-12arch: use memblock_alloc() instead of memblock_alloc_from(size, align, 0)Mike Rapoport
The last parameter of memblock_alloc_from() is the lower limit for the memory allocation. When it is 0, the call is equivalent to memblock_alloc(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-13-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS part Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen] Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05Merge tag 'mips_5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull MIPS updates from Paul Burton: - Support for the MIPSr6 MemoryMapID register & Global INValidate TLB (GINVT) instructions, allowing for more efficient TLB maintenance when running on a CPU such as the I6500 that supports these. - Enable huge page support for MIPS64r6. - Optimize post-DMA cache sync by removing that code entirely for kernel configurations in which we know it won't be needed. - The number of pages allocated for interrupt stacks is now calculated correctly, where before we would wastefully allocate too much memory in some configurations. - The ath79 platform migrates to devicetree. - The bcm47xx platform sees fixes for the Buffalo WHR-G54S board. - The ingenic/jz4740 platform gains support for appended devicetrees. - The cavium_octeon, lantiq, loongson32 & sgi-ip27 platforms all see cleanups as do various pieces of core architecture code. * tag 'mips_5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (66 commits) MIPS: lantiq: Remove separate GPHY Firmware loader MIPS: ingenic: Add support for appended devicetree MIPS: SGI-IP27: rework HUB interrupts MIPS: SGI-IP27: do boot CPU init later MIPS: SGI-IP27: do xtalk scanning later MIPS: SGI-IP27: use pr_info/pr_emerg and pr_cont to fix output MIPS: SGI-IP27: clean up bridge access and header files MIPS: SGI-IP27: get rid of volatile and hubreg_t MIPS: irq: Allocate accurate order pages for irq stack MIPS: dma-noncoherent: Remove bogus condition in dma_sync_phys() MIPS: eBPF: Remove REG_32BIT_ZERO_EX MIPS: eBPF: Always return sign extended 32b values MIPS: CM: Fix indentation MIPS: BCM47XX: Fix/improve Buffalo WHR-G54S support MIPS: OCTEON: program rx/tx-delay always from DT MIPS: OCTEON: delete board-specific link status MIPS: OCTEON: don't lie about interface type of CN3005 board MIPS: OCTEON: warn if deprecated link status is being used MIPS: OCTEON: add fixed-link nodes to in-kernel device tree MIPS: Delete unused flush_cache_sigtramp() ...
2019-03-04get rid of legacy 'get_ds()' functionLinus Torvalds
Every in-kernel use of this function defined it to KERNEL_DS (either as an actual define, or as an inline function). It's an entirely historical artifact, and long long long ago used to actually read the segment selector valueof '%ds' on x86. Which in the kernel is always KERNEL_DS. Inspired by a patch from Jann Horn that just did this for a very small subset of users (the ones in fs/), along with Al who suggested a script. I then just took it to the logical extreme and removed all the remaining gunk. Roughly scripted with git grep -l '(get_ds())' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i 's/(get_ds())/(KERNEL_DS)/' git grep -lw 'get_ds' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i '/^#define get_ds()/d' plus manual fixups to remove a few unusual usage patterns, the couple of inline function cases and to fix up a comment that had become stale. The 'get_ds()' function remains in an x86 kvm selftest, since in user space it actually does something relevant. Inspired-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-04MIPS: MemoryMapID (MMID) SupportPaul Burton
Introduce support for using MemoryMapIDs (MMIDs) as an alternative to Address Space IDs (ASIDs). The major difference between the two is that MMIDs are global - ie. an MMID uniquely identifies an address space across all coherent CPUs. In contrast ASIDs are non-global per-CPU IDs, wherein each address space is allocated a separate ASID for each CPU upon which it is used. This global namespace allows a new GINVT instruction be used to globally invalidate TLB entries associated with a particular MMID across all coherent CPUs in the system, removing the need for IPIs to invalidate entries with separate ASIDs on each CPU. The allocation scheme used here is largely borrowed from arm64 (see arch/arm64/mm/context.c). In essence we maintain a bitmap to track available MMIDs, and MMIDs in active use at the time of a rollover to a new MMID version are preserved in the new version. The allocation scheme requires efficient 64 bit atomics in order to perform reasonably, so this support depends upon CONFIG_GENERIC_ATOMIC64=n (ie. currently it will only be included in MIPS64 kernels). The first, and currently only, available CPU with support for MMIDs is the MIPS I6500. This CPU supports 16 bit MMIDs, and so for now we cap our MMIDs to 16 bits wide in order to prevent the bitmap growing to absurd sizes if any future CPU does implement 32 bit MMIDs as the architecture manuals suggest is recommended. When MMIDs are in use we also make use of GINVT instruction which is available due to the global nature of MMIDs. By executing a sequence of GINVT & SYNC 0x14 instructions we can avoid the overhead of an IPI to each remote CPU in many cases. One complication is that GINVT will invalidate wired entries (in all cases apart from type 0, which targets the entire TLB). In order to avoid GINVT invalidating any wired TLB entries we set up, we make sure to create those entries using a reserved MMID (0) that we never associate with any address space. Also of note is that KVM will require further work in order to support MMIDs & GINVT, since KVM is involved in allocating IDs for guests & in configuring the MMU. That work is not part of this patch, so for now when MMIDs are in use KVM is disabled. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
2018-12-26Merge tag 'mips_4.21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS updates from Paul Burton: "Here's the main MIPS pull for Linux 4.21. Core architecture changes include: - Syscall tables & definitions for unistd.h are now generated by scripts, providing greater consistency with other architectures & making it easier to add new syscalls. - Support for building kernels with no floating point support, upon which any userland attempting to use floating point instructions will receive a SIGILL. Mostly useful to shrink the kernel & as preparation for nanoMIPS support which does not yet include FP. - MIPS SIMD Architecture (MSA) vector register context is now exposed by ptrace via a new NT_MIPS_MSA regset. - ASIDs are now stored as 64b values even for MIPS32 kernels, expanding the ASID version field sufficiently that we don't need to worry about overflow & avoiding rare issues with reused ASIDs that have been observed in the wild. - The branch delay slot "emulation" page is now mapped without write permission for the user, preventing its use as a nice location for attacks to execute malicious code from. - Support for ioremap_prot(), primarily to allow gdb or other ptrace users the ability to view their tracee's memory using the same cache coherency attribute. - Optimizations to more cpu_has_* macros, allowing more to be compile-time constant where possible. - Enable building the whole kernel with UBSAN instrumentation. - Enable building the kernel with link-time dead code & data elimination. Platform specific changes include: - The Boston board gains a workaround for DMA prefetching issues with the EG20T Platform Controller Hub that it uses. - Cleanups to Cavium Octeon code removing about 20k lines of redundant code, mostly unused or duplicate register definitions in headers. - defconfig updates for the DECstation machines, including new defconfigs for r4k & 64b machines. - Further work on Loongson 3 support. - DMA fixes for SiByte machines" * tag 'mips_4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (95 commits) MIPS: math-emu: Write-protect delay slot emulation pages MIPS: Remove struct mm_context_t fp_mode_switching field mips: generate uapi header and system call table files mips: add system call table generation support mips: remove syscall table entries mips: add +1 to __NR_syscalls in uapi header mips: rename scall64-64.S to scall64-n64.S mips: remove unused macros mips: add __NR_syscalls along with __NR_Linux_syscalls MIPS: Expand MIPS32 ASIDs to 64 bits MIPS: OCTEON: delete redundant register definitions MIPS: OCTEON: cvmx_gmxx_inf_mode: use oldest forward compatible definition MIPS: OCTEON: cvmx_mio_fus_dat3: use oldest forward compatible definition MIPS: OCTEON: cvmx_pko_mem_debug8: use oldest forward compatible definition MIPS: OCTEON: octeon-usb: use common gpio_bit definition MIPS: OCTEON: enable all OCTEON drivers in defconfig mips: annotate implicit fall throughs MIPS: Hardcode cpu_has_mips* where target ISA allows MIPS: MT: Remove norps command line parameter MIPS: Only include mmzone.h when CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES=y ...
2018-11-12MIPS: Let early memblock_alloc*() allocate memories bottom-upHuacai Chen
After switched to NO_BOOTMEM, there are several boot failures. Some of them have been fixed and some of them haven't. I find that many of them are because of memory allocations are top-down, while the old behavior is bottom-up. This patch let early memblock_alloc*() allocate memories bottom-up to avoid some potential problems. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Fixes: bcec54bf3118 ("mips: switch to NO_BOOTMEM") Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21069/ References: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21031/ Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@mips.com> Cc: Steven J . Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com> Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
2018-11-09MIPS: Don't dump Hi & Lo regs on >= MIPSr6Paul Burton
MIPSr6 removed the Hi & Lo registers, so displaying their values on MIPSr6 systems is pointless. Avoid doing so. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21067/ Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
2018-11-09MIPS: traps: Never enable FPU when CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT=nPaul Burton
When CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT=n we don't support floating point, so we'll never need to enable the FPU. Avoid doing so on a Co-Processor Unusable exception (do_cpu), and remove the Floating Point Exception handler (do_fpe) which should never be executed when the FPU is disabled. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21007/ Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
2018-11-09MIPS: Ensure emulated FP sets PF_USED_MATHPaul Burton
Emulated floating point instructions don't ensure that the PF_USED_MATH flag is set for the task. This results in a couple of inconsistencies: - ptrace will return the default initial state of FP registers rather than the values actually stored in struct thread_struct, hiding state that has been updated by emulated floating point instructions. - If a task migrates to a CPU with an FPU after having emulated floating point instructions then its floating point register state will be reset to the default ~0 bit pattern, losing state from the emulated instructions. Fix this by calling init_fp_ctx() from fpu_emulator_cop1Handler() to consistently initialize FP state if it was previously uninitialized, setting the PF_USED_MATH flag in the process. All callers of fpu_emulator_cop1Handler() either call lose_fpu(1) before it in order to save any live FPU registers to struct thread_struct, or in the case of do_cpu() already know that the task does not own an FPU so lose_fpu(1) would be a no-op. Since we know that saving FP context will be unnecessary in the case where FP context was just initialized we move this call into fpu_emulator_cop1Handler() too, providing consistency & avoiding needless duplication. Calls to own_fpu(1) are common after return from fpu_emulator_cop1Handler() too, but this would not be a no-op in the do_cpu() case so these are left as-is. A potential future improvement could be to have fpu_emulator_cop1Handler() restore FPU state automatically only if it saved it, though this may not be optimal if some callers are better off without their current calls to own_fpu(1). One potential example of this could be mipsr2_decoder() which as-is could end up saving & restoring FP context repeatedly & unnecessarily if emulating multiple FP instructions. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21003/ Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
2018-11-09MIPS: Simplify FP context initializationPaul Burton
MIPS has up until now had 3 different ways for a task's floating point context to be initialized: - If the task's first use of FP involves it gaining ownership of an FPU then _init_fpu() is used to initialize the FPU's registers such that they all contain ~0, and the FPU registers will be stored to struct thread_info later (eg. when context switching). - If the task first uses FP on a CPU without an associated FPU then fpu_emulator_init_fpu() initializes the task's floating point register state in struct thread_info such that all floating point register contain the bit pattern 0x7ff800007ff80000, different to the _init_fpu() behaviour. - If a task's floating point context is first accessed via ptrace then init_fp_ctx() initializes the floating point register state in struct thread_info to ~0, giving equivalent state to _init_fpu(). The _init_fpu() path has 2 separate implementations - one for r2k/r3k style systems & one for r4k style systems. The _init_fpu() path also requires that we be careful to clear & restore the value of the Config5.FRE bit on modern systems in order to avoid inadvertently triggering floating point exceptions. None of this code is in a performance critical hot path - it runs only the first time a task uses floating point. As such it doesn't seem to warrant the complications of maintaining the _init_fpu() path. Remove _init_fpu() & fpu_emulator_init_fpu(), instead using init_fp_ctx() consistently to initialize floating point register state in struct thread_info. Upon a task's first use of floating point this will typically mean that we initialize state in memory & then load it into FPU registers using _restore_fp() just as we would on a context switch. For other paths such as __compute_return_epc_for_insn() or mipsr2_decoder() this results in a significant simplification of the work to be done. Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21002/ Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
2018-10-31mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.hMike Rapoport
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h> @@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h> [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31memblock: replace __alloc_bootmem with memblock_alloc_fromMike Rapoport
The functions are equivalent, just the later does not require nobootmem translation layer. The conversion is done using the following semantic patch: @@ expression size, align, goal; @@ - __alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal) + memblock_alloc_from(size, align, goal) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-21-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-09-14mips: switch to NO_BOOTMEMMike Rapoport
MIPS already has memblock support and all the memory is already registered with it. This patch replaces bootmem memory reservations with memblock ones and removes the bootmem initialization. Since memblock allocates memory in top-down mode, we ensure that memblock limit is max_low_pfn to prevent allocations from the high memory. To have the exceptions base in the lower 512M of the physical memory, its allocation in arch/mips/kernel/traps.c::traps_init() is using bottom-up mode. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/20560/ Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2018-08-31MIPS: Remove no-op/identity castsPaul Burton
Clean up instances of casts to the type that a value already has, since they are effectively no-ops and only serve to complicate the code. This is the result of the following semantic patch: @identitycast@ type T; T *A; @@ - (T *)(A) + A Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19599/