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2024-06-26kbuild: doc: Update default INSTALL_MOD_DIR from extra to updatesMark-PK Tsai
The default INSTALL_MOD_DIR was changed from 'extra' to 'updates' in commit b74d7bb7ca24 ("kbuild: Modify default INSTALL_MOD_DIR from extra to updates"). This commit updates the documentation to align with the latest kernel. Fixes: b74d7bb7ca24 ("kbuild: Modify default INSTALL_MOD_DIR from extra to updates") Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-06-06kconfig: doc: document behavior of 'select' and 'imply' followed by 'if'Masahiro Yamada
Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst explains the behavior of 'select' as follows: reverse dependencies can be used to force a lower limit of another symbol. The value of the current menu symbol is used as the minimal value <symbol> can be set to. This is not true when the 'select' property is followed by 'if'. [Test Code] config MODULES def_bool y modules config A def_tristate y select C if B config B def_tristate m config C tristate [Result] CONFIG_MODULES=y CONFIG_A=y CONFIG_B=m CONFIG_C=m If "the value of A is used as the minimal value C can be set to", C must be 'y'. The actual behavior is "C is selected by (A && B)". The lower limit of C is downgraded due to B being 'm'. This behavior is kind of weird, and this has arisen several times in the mailing list. I do not know whether it is a bug or intended behavior. Anyway, it is not feasible to change it now because many Kconfig files are written based on this behavior. The same applies to 'imply'. Document this (but reserve the possibility for a future change). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2024-06-06kconfig: doc: fix a typo in the note about 'imply'Masahiro Yamada
This sentence does not make sense due to a typo. Fix it. Fixes: def2fbffe62c ("kconfig: allow symbols implied by y to become m") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2024-05-10kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directoryMasahiro Yamada
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined in scripts/Makefile.build: src := $(obj) When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically passed to the compiler. This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter. To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of $(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree. Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following meanings: $(obj) - directory in the object tree $(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit) $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced with $(src). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-05-02kconfig: remove 'optional' property supportMasahiro Yamada
The 'choice' statement is primarily used to exclusively select one option, but the 'optional' property allows all entries to be disabled. In the following example, both A and B can be disabled simultaneously: choice prompt "choose A, B, or nothing" optional config A bool "A" config B bool "B" endchoice You can achieve the equivalent outcome by other means. A common solution is to add another option to guard the choice block. In the following example, you can set ENABLE_A_B_CHOICE=n to disable the entire choice block: choice prompt "choose A or B" depends on ENABLE_A_B_CHOICE config A bool "A" config B bool "B" endchoice Another approach is to insert one more entry: choice prompt "choose A, B, or disable both" config A bool "A" config B bool "B" config DISABLE_A_AND_B bool "choose this to disable both A and B" endchoice Some real examples are DEBUG_INFO_NONE, INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_NONE, LTO_NONE, etc. The 'optional' property is even more unnecessary for a tristate choice. Without the 'optional' property, you can disable A and B; you can set 'm' in the choice prompt, and disable A and B individually: choice prompt "choose one built-in or make them modular" config A tristate "A" config B tristate "B" endchoice In conclusion, the 'optional' property was unneeded. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2024-03-31Documentation/llvm: Note s390 LLVM=1 support with LLVM 18.1.0 and newerNathan Chancellor
As of the first s390 pull request during the 6.9 merge window, commit 691632f0e869 ("Merge tag 's390-6.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux"), s390 can be built with LLVM=1 when using LLVM 18.1.0, which is the first version that has SystemZ support implemented in ld.lld and llvm-objcopy. Update the supported architectures table in the Kbuild LLVM documentation to note this explicitly to make it more discoverable by users and other developers. Additionally, this brings s390 in line with the rest of the architectures in the table, which all support LLVM=1. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-03-10kconfig: remove named choice supportMasahiro Yamada
Commit 5a1aa8a1aff6 ("kconfig: add named choice group") did not provide enough explanation regarding its benefits. A use case was found in another project [1] sometime later, this feature has never been used in the kernel. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/201012150034.01356.yann.morin.1998@anciens.enib.fr/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-02-19docs: kbuild/kconfig: reformat/cleanupVegard Nossum
This document was using headings in an odd way, causing the sidebar to be quite messy. I've adding new headings and turned some of the old headings into description lists. The indentation was a mix of spaces and tabs; I've turned them all into 4 spaces so it always reads correctly regardless of tab settings. Also use ``...`` instead of `...`; the difference is that `` is meant for "inline literals" (and renders in a monospace font) while ` is for "interpreted text" (and renders with italics). Also changed the title of the document to be more descriptive. Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-02-15docs: kconfig: Fix grammar and formattingThorsten Blum
- Remove unnecessary spaces - Fix grammar s/to solution/solution/ Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-04Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup - Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust - Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package - Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE - Unify vdso_install rules - Remove unused __memexit* annotations - Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost - Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag - Add 'userldlibs' syntax * tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits) kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit* modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets kbuild: unify vdso_install rules docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install ...
2023-11-01Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned, now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be maintained as an LTS kernel. - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall. * tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie() Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64 lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
2023-11-01kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntaxMasahiro Yamada
This syntax is useful to specify libraries linked to all userspace programs in the Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-18docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATHRicardo B. Marliere
The documentation for kbuild and makefiles is missing an explanation of a variable important for some architectures. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-09-25Documentation: kbuild: explain handling optional dependenciesArnd Bergmann
This problem frequently comes up in randconfig testing, with drivers failing to link because of a dependency on an optional feature. The Kconfig language for this is very confusing, so try to document it in "Kconfig hints" section. Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-09-11Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64Ard Biesheuvel
Drop or update mentions of IA64, as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-09-05Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Enable -Wenum-conversion warning option - Refactor the rpm-pkg target - Fix scripts/setlocalversion to consider annotated tags for rt-kernel - Add a jump key feature for the search menu of 'make nconfig' - Support Qt6 for 'make xconfig' - Enable -Wformat-overflow, -Wformat-truncation, -Wstringop-overflow, and -Wrestrict warnings for W=1 builds - Replace <asm/export.h> with <linux/export.h> for alpha, ia64, and sparc - Support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N for the debian source package - Refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst and fix some modules_sign issues - Add a new Kconfig env variable to warn symbols that are not defined anywhere - Show help messages of config fragments in 'make help' * tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (62 commits) kconfig: fix possible buffer overflow kbuild: Show marked Kconfig fragments in "help" kconfig: add warn-unknown-symbols sanity check kbuild: dummy-tools: make MPROFILE_KERNEL checks work on BE Documentation/llvm: refresh docs modpost: Skip .llvm.call-graph-profile section check kbuild: support modules_sign for external modules as well kbuild: support 'make modules_sign' with CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL=n kbuild: move more module installation code to scripts/Makefile.modinst kbuild: reduce the number of mkdir calls during modules_install kbuild: remove $(MODLIB)/source symlink kbuild: move depmod rule to scripts/Makefile.modinst kbuild: add modules_sign to no-{compiler,sync-config}-targets kbuild: do not run depmod for 'make modules_sign' kbuild: deb-pkg: support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N in debian/rules alpha: remove <asm/export.h> alpha: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> ia64: remove <asm/export.h> ia64: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h> sparc: remove <asm/export.h> ...
2023-09-01kconfig: add warn-unknown-symbols sanity checkSergey Senozhatsky
Introduce KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS environment variable, which makes Kconfig warn about unknown config symbols. This is especially useful for continuous kernel uprevs when some symbols can be either removed or renamed between kernel releases (which can go unnoticed otherwise). By default KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS generates warnings, which are non-terminal. There is an additional environment variable KCONFIG_WERROR that overrides this behaviour and turns warnings into errors. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-09-01Documentation/llvm: refresh docsNick Desaulniers
Recent fixes for an embargoed hardware security vulnerability failed to link with ld.lld (LLVM's linker). [0] To be fair, our documentation mentions ``CC=clang`` foremost with ``LLVM=1`` being buried "below the fold." We want to encourage the use of ``LLVM=1`` rather than just ``CC=clang``. Make that suggestion "above the fold" and "front and center" in our docs. While here, the following additional changes were made: - remove the bit about CROSS_COMPILE setting --target=, that's no longer true. - Add ARCH=loongarch to the list of maintained targets (though we're still working on getting defconfig building cleanly at the moment; we're pretty close). - Bump ARCH=powerpc from CC=clang to LLVM=1 status. - Promote ARCH=riscv from being Maintained to being Supported. Android is working towards supporting RISC-V, and we have excellent support from multiple companies in this regard. - Note that the toolchain distribution on kernel.org has been built with profile data from kernel builds. - Note how to use ccache with clang. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1907 [0] Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-08-13docs: kbuild: Document search jump featureJesse Taube
Menuconfig has a feature where you can "press the key in the (#) prefix to jump directly to that location. You will be returned to the current search results after exiting this new menu." This feature is poorly documented, so add it to the kconfig.rst documentation. Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <Mr.Bossman075@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-07-14kconfig: docs: mention gconfig at top of kconfig.rstRandy Dunlap
Jesse mentioned that gconfig is missing from the top of the kconfig.rst file, so add it for completeness. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: lore.kernel.org/r/CAJFTR8QgYykuEq_AkODEWPUYXncKgRBHOncxT=ypZTQODkyarw@mail.gmail.com Cc: Jesse Taube <mr.bossman075@gmail.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230704000120.8098-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2023-06-10kernel-doc: don't let V=1 change outcomeJohannes Berg
The kernel-doc script currently reports a number of issues only in "verbose" mode, but that's initialized from V=1 (via KBUILD_VERBOSE), so if you use KDOC_WERROR=1 then adding V=1 might actually break the build. This is rather unexpected. Change kernel-doc to not change its behaviour wrt. errors (or warnings) when verbose mode is enabled, but rather add separate warning flags (and -Wall) for it. Allow enabling those flags via environment/make variables in the kernel's build system for easier user use, but to not have to parse them in the script itself. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-05-03parisc: update kbuild doc. aliases for parisc64Randy Dunlap
ARCH=parisc64 is now supported for 64-bit parisc builds, so add this alias to the kbuild.rst documentation. Fixes: 3dcfb729b5f4 ("parisc: Make CONFIG_64BIT available for ARCH=parisc64 only") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2023-04-27Merge tag 'sh-for-v6.4-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux Pull sh updates from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz: "This is a bit larger than my previous one and mainly consists of clean-up work in the arch/sh directory by Geert Uytterhoeven and Randy Dunlap. Additionally, this fixes a bug in the Storage Queue code that was discovered while I was reviewing a patch to switch the code to the bitmap API by Christophe Jaillet. So this contains both a fix for the original bug in the Storage Queue code that can be backported later as well as the Christophe's patch to swich the code to the bitmap API. Summary: - Use generic GCC library routines - sq: Use the bitmap API when applicable - sq: Fix incorrect element size for allocating bitmap buffer - pci: Remove unused variable in SH-7786 PCI Express code - mcount.S: fix build error when PRINTK is not enabled - remove sh5/sh64 last fragments - math-emu: fix macro redefined warning - init: use OF_EARLY_FLATTREE for early init - nmi_debug: fix return value of __setup handler - SH2007: drop the bad URL info" * tag 'sh-for-v6.4-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux: sh: Replace <uapi/asm/types.h> by <asm-generic/int-ll64.h> sh: Use generic GCC library routines sh: sq: Use the bitmap API when applicable sh: sq: Fix incorrect element size for allocating bitmap buffer sh: pci: Remove unused variable in SH-7786 PCI Express code sh: mcount.S: fix build error when PRINTK is not enabled sh: remove sh5/sh64 last fragments sh: math-emu: fix macro redefined warning sh: init: use OF_EARLY_FLATTREE for early init sh: nmi_debug: fix return value of __setup handler sh: SH2007: drop the bad URL info
2023-04-08Documentation/llvm: Add a note about prebuilt kernel.org toolchainsNathan Chancellor
I recently started uploading prebuilt stable versions of LLVM to kernel.org, which should make building the kernel with LLVM more accessible to maintainers and developers. Link them in the LLVM documentation to make this more visible. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20230319235619.GA18547@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-03-23sh: remove sh5/sh64 last fragmentsRandy Dunlap
A previous patch removed most of the sh5 (sh64) support from the kernel tree. Now remove the last stragglers. Fixes: 37744feebc08 ("sh: remove sh5 support") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306040037.20350-6-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2023-02-26Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log - Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12 - Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files - Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang - Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang - Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead of any arbitrary annotated tag - Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source tree - Various cleanups for packaging * tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (74 commits) kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove unneeded KERNELRELEASE from modules/headers_install docs: kbuild: remove description of KBUILD_LDS_MODULE .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files kbuild: deb-pkg: improve the usability of source package kbuild: deb-pkg: fix binary-arch and clean in debian/rules kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git kbuild: deb-pkg: switch over to source format 3.0 (quilt) kbuild: deb-pkg: make .orig tarball a hard link if possible kbuild: deb-pkg: hide KDEB_SOURCENAME from Makefile kbuild: srcrpm-pkg: create source package without cleaning kbuild: rpm-pkg: build binary packages from source rpm kbuild: deb-pkg: create source package without cleaning kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git Documentation/llvm: add Chimera Linux, Google and Meta datacenters setlocalversion: use only the correct release tag for git-describe setlocalversion: clean up the construction of version output .gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile kbuild: fix trivial typo in comment ...
2023-02-26docs: kbuild: remove description of KBUILD_LDS_MODULESangmoon Kim
Commit 596b0474d3d9 ("kbuild: preprocess module linker script") removes KBUILD_LDS_MODULE, yet the variable is still mentioned in kbuild documentation. Remove the reference to the now-nonexistent variable. Signed-off-by: Sangmoon Kim <sangmoon.kim@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-02-15Documentation/llvm: add Chimera Linux, Google and Meta datacentersNick Desaulniers
Chimera Linux is a Linux distribution from 2021 that builds its kernels with Clang. Google transitioned its data center fleet to run Clang built kernels in 2021, and Meta did so as well in 2022. Meta talked about this at LPC 2022 at a talk titled Kernel Live Patching at Scale. These were important milestones for building the kernel with Clang. Making note of them helps improve confidence in the project. Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-22docs/kbuild/makefiles: unify quotingJani Nikula
Adding any rst quoting seems to be controversial, but at least try to unify the existing quoting a bit, without adding new ones. Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-22docs/kbuild/makefiles: clean up indentation and whitespaceJani Nikula
Remove the leading whitespaces, and clean up indentation and whitespace in general. Although the diff looks massive, it's trivial with 'diff -w' or 'git show -w'. Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-22docs/kbuild/makefiles: drop section numbering, use referencesJani Nikula
Drop the manually updated section numbering. It's hard to maintain, and indeed hasn't been updated when sections 3.4 and 7.8 were dropped. Update all the section references to rst references. Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-22docs/kbuild/makefiles: throw out the local table of contentsJani Nikula
This is not something that should be manually updated. Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-22docs/kbuild/makefiles: fix header underlineJani Nikula
The "Kbuild syntax for exported headers" section should not be under "Architecture Makefiles" in hierarchy. Bump the header underline from "-" to "=". Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-22kbuild: drop V=0 supportMasahiro Yamada
The top Makefile sets KBUILD_VERBOSE to 0 by default, it looks weird now because V=1 and V=2 can be OR'ed as V=12. The default should be empty. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2023-01-22Merge 6.2-rc5 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the char/misc driver fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-20scripts/tags.sh: choose which directories to exclude from being indexedPaulo Miguel Almeida
It's common for drivers that share same physical components to also duplicate source code (or at least portions of it). A good example is both drivers/gpu/drm/amdgpu/* and drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/* have a header file called atombios.h. While their contents aren't the same, a lot of their structs have the exact same names which makes navigating through the code base a bit messy as cscope will show up 'references' across drivers which aren't exactly correct. Add IGNORE_DIRS variable, which specifies which directories to be ignored from indexing. Example: make ARCH=x86 IGNORE_DIRS="drivers/gpu/drm/radeon tools" cscope Signed-off-by: Paulo Miguel Almeida <paulo.miguel.almeida.rodenas@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y5jf59VCL/HAt60q@mail.google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-09docs: kbuild: remove mention to dropped $(objtree) featureMiguel Ojeda
Commit 8d613a1d048c ("kbuild: drop $(objtree)/ prefix support for clean-files") dropped support for prefixing with $(objtree). Thus update the documentation to match that change. Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-10-28Documentation: kbuild: Add description of git for reproducible buildsDan Li
The status of git will affect the final compilation result, add it to the documentation of reproducible builds. Signed-off-by: Dan Li <ashimida@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-10-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped to another program. - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly. - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1. - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild. - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms. - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular back-and-forth. - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process. - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular sections in the head of vmlinux. - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82. - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts. * tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits) docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82 ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option" kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms mksysmap: update comment about __crc_* kbuild: remove head-y syntax kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated kbuild: unify two modpost invocations kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros ...
2022-10-03Merge tag 'rust-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull Rust introductory support from Kees Cook: "The tree has a recent base, but has fundamentally been in linux-next for a year and a half[1]. It's been updated based on feedback from the Kernel Maintainer's Summit, and to gain recent Reviewed-by: tags. Miguel is the primary maintainer, with me helping where needed/wanted. Our plan is for the tree to switch to the standard non-rebasing practice once this initial infrastructure series lands. The contents are the absolute minimum to get Rust code building in the kernel, with many more interfaces[2] (and drivers - NVMe[3], 9p[4], M1 GPU[5]) on the way. The initial support of Rust-for-Linux comes in roughly 4 areas: - Kernel internals (kallsyms expansion for Rust symbols, %pA format) - Kbuild infrastructure (Rust build rules and support scripts) - Rust crates and bindings for initial minimum viable build - Rust kernel documentation and samples Rust support has been in linux-next for a year and a half now, and the short log doesn't do justice to the number of people who have contributed both to the Linux kernel side but also to the upstream Rust side to support the kernel's needs. Thanks to these 173 people, and many more, who have been involved in all kinds of ways: Miguel Ojeda, Wedson Almeida Filho, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Andreas Hindborg, Adam Bratschi-Kaye, Benno Lossin, Maciej Falkowski, Finn Behrens, Sven Van Asbroeck, Asahi Lina, FUJITA Tomonori, John Baublitz, Wei Liu, Geoffrey Thomas, Philip Herron, Arthur Cohen, David Faust, Antoni Boucher, Philip Li, Yujie Liu, Jonathan Corbet, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Paul E. McKenney, Josh Triplett, Kent Overstreet, David Gow, Alice Ryhl, Robin Randhawa, Kees Cook, Nick Desaulniers, Matthew Wilcox, Linus Walleij, Joe Perches, Michael Ellerman, Petr Mladek, Masahiro Yamada, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Andrii Nakryiko, Konstantin Shelekhin, Rasmus Villemoes, Konstantin Ryabitsev, Stephen Rothwell, Andy Shevchenko, Sergey Senozhatsky, John Paul Adrian Glaubitz, David Laight, Nathan Chancellor, Jonathan Cameron, Daniel Latypov, Shuah Khan, Brendan Higgins, Julia Lawall, Laurent Pinchart, Geert Uytterhoeven, Akira Yokosawa, Pavel Machek, David S. Miller, John Hawley, James Bottomley, Arnd Bergmann, Christian Brauner, Dan Robertson, Nicholas Piggin, Zhouyi Zhou, Elena Zannoni, Jose E. Marchesi, Leon Romanovsky, Will Deacon, Richard Weinberger, Randy Dunlap, Paolo Bonzini, Roland Dreier, Mark Brown, Sasha Levin, Ted Ts'o, Steven Rostedt, Jarkko Sakkinen, Michal Kubecek, Marco Elver, Al Viro, Keith Busch, Johannes Berg, Jan Kara, David Sterba, Connor Kuehl, Andy Lutomirski, Andrew Lunn, Alexandre Belloni, Peter Zijlstra, Russell King, Eric W. Biederman, Willy Tarreau, Christoph Hellwig, Emilio Cobos Álvarez, Christian Poveda, Mark Rousskov, John Ericson, TennyZhuang, Xuanwo, Daniel Paoliello, Manish Goregaokar, comex, Josh Stone, Stephan Sokolow, Philipp Krones, Guillaume Gomez, Joshua Nelson, Mats Larsen, Marc Poulhiès, Samantha Miller, Esteban Blanc, Martin Schmidt, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo, Daniel Xu, Viresh Kumar, Bartosz Golaszewski, Vegard Nossum, Milan Landaverde, Dariusz Sosnowski, Yuki Okushi, Matthew Bakhtiari, Wu XiangCheng, Tiago Lam, Boris-Chengbiao Zhou, Sumera Priyadarsini, Viktor Garske, Niklas Mohrin, Nándor István Krácser, Morgan Bartlett, Miguel Cano, Léo Lanteri Thauvin, Julian Merkle, Andreas Reindl, Jiapeng Chong, Fox Chen, Douglas Su, Antonio Terceiro, SeongJae Park, Sergio González Collado, Ngo Iok Ui (Wu Yu Wei), Joshua Abraham, Milan, Daniel Kolsoi, ahomescu, Manas, Luis Gerhorst, Li Hongyu, Philipp Gesang, Russell Currey, Jalil David Salamé Messina, Jon Olson, Raghvender, Angelos, Kaviraj Kanagaraj, Paul Römer, Sladyn Nunes, Mauro Baladés, Hsiang-Cheng Yang, Abhik Jain, Hongyu Li, Sean Nash, Yuheng Su, Peng Hao, Anhad Singh, Roel Kluin, Sara Saa, Geert Stappers, Garrett LeSage, IFo Hancroft, and Linus Torvalds" Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/849849/ [1] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/commits/rust [2] Link: https://github.com/metaspace/rust-linux/commit/d88c3744d6cbdf11767e08bad56cbfb67c4c96d0 [3] Link: https://github.com/wedsonaf/linux/commit/9367032607f7670de0ba1537cf09ab0f4365a338 [4] Link: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/linux/commits/gpu/rust-wip [5] * tag 'rust-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (27 commits) MAINTAINERS: Rust samples: add first Rust examples x86: enable initial Rust support docs: add Rust documentation Kbuild: add Rust support rust: add `.rustfmt.toml` scripts: add `is_rust_module.sh` scripts: add `rust_is_available.sh` scripts: add `generate_rust_target.rs` scripts: add `generate_rust_analyzer.py` scripts: decode_stacktrace: demangle Rust symbols scripts: checkpatch: enable language-independent checks for Rust scripts: checkpatch: diagnose uses of `%pA` in the C side as errors vsprintf: add new `%pA` format specifier rust: export generated symbols rust: add `kernel` crate rust: add `bindings` crate rust: add `macros` crate rust: add `compiler_builtins` crate rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel ...
2022-10-03Merge tag 'docs-6.1' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "There's not a huge amount of activity in the docs tree this time around, but a few significant changes even so: - A complete rewriting of the top-level index.rst file, which mostly reflects itself in a redone top page in the HTML-rendered docs. The hope is that the new organization will be a friendlier starting point for both users and developers. - Some math-rendering improvements. - A coding-style.rst update on the use of BUG() and WARN() - A big maintainer-PHP guide update. - Some code-of-conduct updates - More Chinese translation work Plus the usual pile of typo fixes, corrections, and updates" * tag 'docs-6.1' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (66 commits) checkpatch: warn on usage of VM_BUG_ON() and other BUG variants coding-style.rst: document BUG() and WARN() rules ("do not crash the kernel") Documentation: devres: add missing IO helper Documentation: devres: update IRQ helper Documentation/mm: modify page_referenced to folio_referenced Documentation/CoC: Reflect current CoC interpretation and practices docs/doc-guide: Add documentation on SPHINX_IMGMATH docs: process/5.Posting.rst: clarify use of Reported-by: tag docs, kprobes: Fix the wrong location of Kprobes docs: add a man-pages link to the front page docs: put atomic*.txt and memory-barriers.txt into the core-api book docs: move asm-annotations.rst into core-api docs: remove some index.rst cruft docs: reconfigure the HTML left column docs: Rewrite the front page docs: promote the title of process/index.rst Documentation: devres: add missing SPI helper Documentation: devres: add missing PINCTRL helpers docs: hugetlbpage.rst: fix a typo of hugepage size docs/zh_CN: Add new translation of admin-guide/bootconfig.rst ...
2022-10-02kbuild: remove head-y syntaxMasahiro Yamada
Kbuild puts the objects listed in head-y at the head of vmlinux. Conventionally, we do this for head*.S, which contains the kernel entry point. A counter approach is to control the section order by the linker script. Actually, the code marked as __HEAD goes into the ".head.text" section, which is placed before the normal ".text" section. I do not know if both of them are needed. From the build system perspective, head-y is not mandatory. If you can achieve the proper code placement by the linker script only, it would be cleaner. I collected the current head-y objects into head-object-list.txt. It is a whitelist. My hope is it will be reduced in the long run. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-10-02kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the headMasahiro Yamada
The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments: - arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place them before other archives in the linker command line. - arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a. This commit gets rid of the latter. Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'. With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y for builtin objects. There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py. $(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested by Nathan Chancellor [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2022-09-29Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macrosNick Desaulniers
cc-ifversion is GCC specific. Replace it with compiler specific variants. Update the users of cc-ifversion to use these new macros. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/350 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/CAGG=3QWSAUakO42kubrCap8fp-gm1ERJJAYXTnP1iHk_wrH=BQ@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-09-28docs: add Rust documentationMiguel Ojeda
Most of the documentation for Rust is written within the source code itself, as it is idiomatic for Rust projects. This applies to both the shared infrastructure at `rust/` as well as any other Rust module (e.g. drivers) written across the kernel. However, these documents contain general information that does not fit particularly well in the source code, like the Quick Start guide. It also contains a few other small changes elsewhere in the documentation folder. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn> Signed-off-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Yuki Okushi <jtitor@2k36.org> Signed-off-by: Yuki Okushi <jtitor@2k36.org> Co-developed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Julian Merkle <me@jvmerkle.de> Signed-off-by: Julian Merkle <me@jvmerkle.de> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-09-27docs/core-api: expand Fedora instructions for GCC pluginsRobert Elliott
In Fedora 36, cross-compiling an allmodconfig configuration for other architectures on x86 fails with this problem: In file included from ../scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h:95, from ../scripts/gcc-plugins/latent_entropy_plugin.c:78: /usr/lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/12/plugin/include/builtins.h:23:10: fatal error: mpc.h: No such file or directory 23 | #include <mpc.h> | ^~~~~~~ compilation terminated. In that distro, that header file is available in the separate libmpc-devel package. Although future versions of Fedora might correctly mark that dependency, mention this additional package. To help detect such problems ahead of time, describe the gcc -print-file-name=plugin command that is used by scripts/gcc-plugins/Kconfig to detect plugins [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjjiYjCp61gdAMpDOsUBU-A2hFFKJoVx5VAC7yV4K6WYg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Fixes: 43e96ef8b70c50f ("docs/core-api: Add Fedora instructions for GCC plugins"); Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827193836.2582079-1-elliott@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-08-21asm goto: eradicate CC_HAS_ASM_GOTONick Desaulniers
GCC has supported asm goto since 4.5, and Clang has since version 9.0.0. The minimum supported versions of these tools for the build according to Documentation/process/changes.rst are 5.1 and 11.0.0 respectively. Remove the feature detection script, Kconfig option, and clean up some fallback code that is no longer supported. The removed script was also testing for a GCC specific bug that was fixed in the 4.7 release. Also remove workarounds for bpftrace using clang older than 9.0.0, since other BPF backend fixes are required at this point. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNATSr=BXKfkdW8f-H5VT_w=xBpT2ZQcZ7rm6JfkdE+QnmA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48637 Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-27docs: kbuild: fix typoBaruch Siach
on -> one. Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-06-20Documentation/llvm: Update Supported Arch tableNick Desaulniers
While watching Michael's new talk on Clang-built-Linux, I noticed the arch table in our docs that he refers to is outdated. Add hexagon and User Mode. Bump MIPS and RISCV to LLVM=1. PowerPC is almost LLVM=1 capable; ppc64le works, but ppc64 (big endian) and ppc32 still need more work. Link: https://youtu.be/W4zdEDpvR5c?t=399 Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-05-26Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into scripts/install.sh - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final link of vmlinux and modules - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in an arch-agnostic way - Refactor modpost, Makefiles * tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits) genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost kbuild: stop merging *.symversions kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files() modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol modpost: make multiple export error modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order ...