summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2021-03-25arm64: kernel: disable CNP on CarmelRich Wiley
On NVIDIA Carmel cores, CNP behaves differently than it does on standard ARM cores. On Carmel, if two cores have CNP enabled and share an L2 TLB entry created by core0 for a specific ASID, a non-shareable TLBI from core1 may still see the shared entry. On standard ARM cores, that TLBI will invalidate the shared entry as well. This causes issues with patchsets that attempt to do local TLBIs based on cpumasks instead of broadcast TLBIs. Avoid these issues by disabling CNP support for NVIDIA Carmel cores. Signed-off-by: Rich Wiley <rwiley@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210324002809.30271-1-rwiley@nvidia.com [will: Fix pre-existing whitespace issue] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-10-29arm64: Add workaround for Arm Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412Rob Herring
On Cortex-A77 r0p0 and r1p0, a sequence of a non-cacheable or device load and a store exclusive or PAR_EL1 read can cause a deadlock. The workaround requires a DMB SY before and after a PAR_EL1 register read. In addition, it's possible an interrupt (doing a device read) or KVM guest exit could be taken between the DMB and PAR read, so we also need a DMB before returning from interrupt and before returning to a guest. A deadlock is still possible with the workaround as KVM guests must also have the workaround. IOW, a malicious guest can deadlock an affected systems. This workaround also depends on a firmware counterpart to enable the h/w to insert DMB SY after load and store exclusive instructions. See the errata document SDEN-1152370 v10 [1] for more information. [1] https://static.docs.arm.com/101992/0010/Arm_Cortex_A77_MP074_Software_Developer_Errata_Notice_v10.pdf Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com> Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182839.166037-2-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-07-29Merge branches 'arm/renesas', 'arm/qcom', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/omap', ↵Joerg Roedel
'arm/exynos', 'arm/smmu', 'ppc/pamu', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next
2020-07-16iommu/arm-smmu: Workaround for Marvell Armada-AP806 SoC erratum #582743Hanna Hawa
Due to erratum #582743, the Marvell Armada-AP806 can't access 64bit to ARM SMMUv2 registers. Provide implementation relevant hooks: - split the writeq/readq to two accesses of writel/readl. - mask the MMU_IDR2.PTFSv8 fields to not use AArch64 format (but only AARCH32_L) since with AArch64 format 32 bits access is not supported. Note that most 64-bit registers like TTBRn can be accessed as two 32-bit halves without issue, and AArch32 format ensures that the register writes which must be atomic (for TLBI etc.) need only be 32-bit. Signed-off-by: Hanna Hawa <hannah@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200715070649.18733-3-tn@semihalf.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-07-03arm64: Add KRYO4XX silver CPU cores to erratum list 1530923 and 1024718Sai Prakash Ranjan
KRYO4XX silver/LITTLE CPU cores with revision r1p0 are affected by erratum 1530923 and 1024718, so add them to the respective list. The variant and revision bits are implementation defined and are different from the their Cortex CPU counterparts on which they are based on, i.e., r1p0 is equivalent to rdpe. Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7013e8a3f857ca7e82863cc9e34a614293d7f80c.1593539394.git.saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-07-03arm64: Add KRYO4XX gold CPU cores to erratum list 1463225 and 1418040Sai Prakash Ranjan
KRYO4XX gold/big CPU core revisions r0p0 to r3p1 are affected by erratum 1463225 and 1418040, so add them to the respective list. The variant and revision bits are implementation defined and are different from the their Cortex CPU counterparts on which they are based on, i.e., (r0p0 to r3p1) is equivalent to (rcpe to rfpf). Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/83780e80c6377c12ca51b5d53186b61241685e49.1593539394.git.saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-29arm64: silicon-errata.rst: Sort the Cortex-A55 entriesRob Herring
The Arm silicon errata list is mostly sorted by CPU name with the exception of Cortex-A55, so let's sort it before adding more entries. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429191921.32484-1-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-03-15Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.6-2' of ↵Thomas Gleixner
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier: - Add workaround for Cavium/Marvell ThunderX unimplemented GIC registers
2020-03-14irqchip/gic-v3: Workaround Cavium erratum 38539 when reading GICD_TYPER2Marc Zyngier
Despite the architecture spec requiring that reserved registers in the GIC distributor memory map are RES0 (and thus are not allowed to generate an exception), the Cavium ThunderX (aka TX1) SoC explodes as such: [ 0.000000] GICv3: GIC: Using split EOI/Deactivate mode [ 0.000000] GICv3: 128 SPIs implemented [ 0.000000] GICv3: 0 Extended SPIs implemented [ 0.000000] Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000210 [#1] SMP [ 0.000000] Modules linked in: [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc4-00035-g3cf6a3d5725f #7956 [ 0.000000] Hardware name: cavium,thunder-88xx (DT) [ 0.000000] pstate: 60000085 (nZCv daIf -PAN -UAO) [ 0.000000] pc : __raw_readl+0x0/0x8 [ 0.000000] lr : gic_init_bases+0x110/0x560 [ 0.000000] sp : ffff800011243d90 [ 0.000000] x29: ffff800011243d90 x28: 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] x27: 0000000000000018 x26: 0000000000000002 [ 0.000000] x25: ffff8000116f0000 x24: ffff000fbe6a2c80 [ 0.000000] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff010fdc322b68 [ 0.000000] x21: ffff800010a7a208 x20: 00000000009b0404 [ 0.000000] x19: ffff80001124dad0 x18: 0000000000000010 [ 0.000000] x17: 000000004d8d492b x16: 00000000f67eb9af [ 0.000000] x15: ffffffffffffffff x14: ffff800011249908 [ 0.000000] x13: ffff800091243ae7 x12: ffff800011243af4 [ 0.000000] x11: ffff80001126e000 x10: ffff800011243a70 [ 0.000000] x9 : 00000000ffffffd0 x8 : ffff80001069c828 [ 0.000000] x7 : 0000000000000059 x6 : ffff8000113fb4d1 [ 0.000000] x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff8000116f000c [ 0.000000] Call trace: [ 0.000000] __raw_readl+0x0/0x8 [ 0.000000] gic_of_init+0x188/0x224 [ 0.000000] of_irq_init+0x200/0x3cc [ 0.000000] irqchip_init+0x1c/0x40 [ 0.000000] init_IRQ+0x160/0x1d0 [ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x2ec/0x4b8 [ 0.000000] Code: a8c47bfd d65f03c0 d538d080 d65f03c0 (b9400000) when reading the GICv4.1 GICD_TYPER2 register, which is unexpected... Work around it by adding a new quirk for the following variants: ThunderX: CN88xx OCTEON TX: CN83xx, CN81xx OCTEON TX2: CN93xx, CN96xx, CN98xx, CNF95xx* and use this flag to avoid accessing GICD_TYPER2. Note that all reserved registers (including redistributors and ITS) are impacted by this erratum, but that only GICD_TYPER2 has to be worked around so far. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com> Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191027144234.8395-11-maz@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200311115649.26060-1-maz@kernel.org
2020-01-16arm64: Workaround for Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923Steven Price
Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923 allows TLB entries to be allocated as a result of a speculative AT instruction. This may happen in the middle of a guest world switch while the relevant VMSA configuration is in an inconsistent state, leading to erroneous content being allocated into TLBs. The same workaround as is used for Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522 (WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT_VHE) can be used here. Note that this mandates the use of VHE on affected parts. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-11-25Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Apart from the arm64-specific bits (core arch and perf, new arm64 selftests), it touches the generic cow_user_page() (reviewed by Kirill) together with a macro for x86 to preserve the existing behaviour on this architecture. Summary: - On ARMv8 CPUs without hardware updates of the access flag, avoid failing cow_user_page() on PFN mappings if the pte is old. The patches introduce an arch_faults_on_old_pte() macro, defined as false on x86. When true, cow_user_page() makes the pte young before attempting __copy_from_user_inatomic(). - Covert the synchronous exception handling paths in arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S to C. - FTRACE_WITH_REGS support for arm64. - ZONE_DMA re-introduced on arm64 to support Raspberry Pi 4 - Several kselftest cases specific to arm64, together with a MAINTAINERS update for these files (moved to the ARM64 PORT entry). - Workaround for a Neoverse-N1 erratum where the CPU may fetch stale instructions under certain conditions. - Workaround for Cortex-A57 and A72 errata where the CPU may speculatively execute an AT instruction and associate a VMID with the wrong guest page tables (corrupting the TLB). - Perf updates for arm64: additional PMU topologies on HiSilicon platforms, support for CCN-512 interconnect, AXI ID filtering in the IMX8 DDR PMU, support for the CCPI2 uncore PMU in ThunderX2. - GICv3 optimisation to avoid a heavy barrier when accessing the ICC_PMR_EL1 register. - ELF HWCAP documentation updates and clean-up. - SMC calling convention conduit code clean-up. - KASLR diagnostics printed during boot - NVIDIA Carmel CPU added to the KPTI whitelist - Some arm64 mm clean-ups: use generic free_initrd_mem(), remove stale macro, simplify calculation in __create_pgd_mapping(), typos. - Kconfig clean-ups: CMDLINE_FORCE to depend on CMDLINE, choice for endinanness to help with allmodconfig" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits) arm64: Kconfig: add a choice for endianness kselftest: arm64: fix spelling mistake "contiguos" -> "contiguous" arm64: Kconfig: make CMDLINE_FORCE depend on CMDLINE MAINTAINERS: Add arm64 selftests to the ARM64 PORT entry arm64: kaslr: Check command line before looking for a seed arm64: kaslr: Announce KASLR status on boot kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_misaligned_sp kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_duplicated_fpsimd kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_missing_fpsimd kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size_for_magic0 kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_magic kselftest: arm64: add helper get_current_context kselftest: arm64: extend test_init functionalities kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_mode_el[123][ht] kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_daif_bits kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile drivers/perf: hisi: update the sccl_id/ccl_id for certain HiSilicon platform arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32 ...
2019-11-01arm64: apply ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 workaround for Brahma-B53 coreFlorian Fainelli
The Broadcom Brahma-B53 core is susceptible to the issue described by ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 so this commit enables the workaround to be applied when executing on that core. Since there are now multiple entries to match, we must convert the existing ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 into an erratum list and use cpucap_multi_entry_cap_matches to match our entries. Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-11-01arm64: apply ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 workaround for Brahma-B53 coreDoug Berger
The Broadcom Brahma-B53 core is susceptible to the issue described by ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 so this commit enables the workaround to be applied when executing on that core. Since there are now multiple entries to match, we must convert the existing ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 into an erratum list. Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-10-31arm64: cpufeature: Enable Qualcomm Falkor errata 1009 for KryoBjorn Andersson
The Kryo cores share errata 1009 with Falkor, so add their model definitions and enable it for them as well. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> [will: Update entry in silicon-errata.rst] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-10-28Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/erratum-1319367' of ↵Catalin Marinas
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into for-next/core Similarly to erratum 1165522 that affects Cortex-A76, A57 and A72 respectively suffer from errata 1319537 and 1319367, potentially resulting in TLB corruption if the CPU speculates an AT instruction while switching guests. The fix is slightly more involved since we don't have VHE to help us here, but the idea is the same: when switching a guest in, we must prevent any speculated AT from being able to parse the page tables until S2 is up and running. Only at this stage can we allow AT to take place. For this, we always restore the guest sysregs first, except for its SCTLR and TCR registers, which must be set with SCTLR.M=1 and TCR.EPD{0,1} = {1, 1}, effectively disabling the PTW and TLB allocation. Once S2 is setup, we restore the guest's SCTLR and TCR. Similar things must be done on TLB invalidation... * 'kvm-arm64/erratum-1319367' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms: arm64: Enable and document ARM errata 1319367 and 1319537 arm64: KVM: Prevent speculative S1 PTW when restoring vcpu context arm64: KVM: Disable EL1 PTW when invalidating S2 TLBs arm64: KVM: Reorder system register restoration and stage-2 activation arm64: Add ARM64_WORKAROUND_1319367 for all A57 and A72 versions
2019-10-28Merge branch 'for-next/neoverse-n1-stale-instr' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas
Neoverse-N1 cores with the 'COHERENT_ICACHE' feature may fetch stale instructions when software depends on prefetch-speculation-protection instead of explicit synchronization. [0] The workaround is to trap I-Cache maintenance and issue an inner-shareable TLBI. The affected cores have a Coherent I-Cache, so the I-Cache maintenance isn't necessary. The core tells user-space it can skip it with CTR_EL0.DIC. We also have to trap this register to hide the bit forcing DIC-aware user-space to perform the maintenance. To avoid trapping all cache-maintenance, this workaround depends on a firmware component that only traps I-cache maintenance from EL0 and performs the workaround. For user-space, the kernel's work is to trap CTR_EL0 to hide DIC, and produce a fake IminLine. EL3 traps the now-necessary I-Cache maintenance and performs the inner-shareable-TLBI that makes everything better. [0] https://developer.arm.com/docs/sden885747/latest/arm-neoverse-n1-mp050-software-developer-errata-notice * for-next/neoverse-n1-stale-instr: arm64: Silence clang warning on mismatched value/register sizes arm64: compat: Workaround Neoverse-N1 #1542419 for compat user-space arm64: Fake the IminLine size on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 arm64: errata: Hide CTR_EL0.DIC on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419
2019-10-26arm64: Enable and document ARM errata 1319367 and 1319537Marc Zyngier
Now that everything is in place, let's get the ball rolling by allowing the corresponding config option to be selected. Also add the required information to silicon_errata.rst. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-10-25arm64: errata: Hide CTR_EL0.DIC on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419James Morse
Cores affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 could execute a stale instruction when a branch is updated to point to freshly generated instructions. To workaround this issue we need user-space to issue unnecessary icache maintenance that we can trap. Start by hiding CTR_EL0.DIC. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-10-08arm64: Allow CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 to be selectedMarc Zyngier
Allow the user to select the workaround for TX2-219, and update the silicon-errata.rst file to reflect this. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-20irqchip/gic-v3: Add quirks for HIP06/07 invalid GICD_TYPER erratum 161010803Marc Zyngier
It looks like the HIP06/07 SoCs have extra bits in their GICD_TYPER registers, which confuse the GICv3.1 code (these systems appear to expose ESPIs while they actually don't). Detect these systems as early as possible and wipe the fields that should be RES0 in the register. Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-07-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - support for chained PMU counters in guests - improved SError handling - handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291 - allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated - standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s - fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit - selftests ckleanups x86: - PMU event {white,black}listing - ability for the guest to disable host-side interrupt polling - fixes for enlightened VMCS (Hyper-V pv nested virtualization), - new hypercall to yield to IPI target - support for passing cstate MSRs through to the guest - lots of cleanups and optimizations Generic: - Some txt->rST conversions for the documentation" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (128 commits) Documentation: virtual: Add toctree hooks Documentation: kvm: Convert cpuid.txt to .rst Documentation: virtual: Convert paravirt_ops.txt to .rst KVM: x86: Unconditionally enable irqs in guest context KVM: x86: PMU Event Filter kvm: x86: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings KVM: Properly check if "page" is valid in kvm_vcpu_unmap KVM: arm/arm64: Initialise host's MPIDRs by reading the actual register KVM: LAPIC: Retry tune per-vCPU timer_advance_ns if adaptive tuning goes insane kvm: LAPIC: write down valid APIC registers KVM: arm64: Migrate _elx sysreg accessors to msr_s/mrs_s KVM: doc: Add API documentation on the KVM_REG_ARM_WORKAROUNDS register KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state arm64: KVM: Propagate full Spectre v2 workaround state to KVM guests KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters KVM: arm/arm64: Remove pmc->bitmask KVM: arm/arm64: Re-create event when setting counter value KVM: arm/arm64: Extract duplicated code to own function KVM: arm/arm64: Rename kvm_pmu_{enable/disable}_counter functions KVM: LAPIC: ARBPRI is a reserved register for x2APIC ...
2019-06-14docs: arm64: convert docs to ReST and rename to .rstMauro Carvalho Chehab
The documentation is in a format that is very close to ReST format. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines in order to identify paragraphs; - fixing tables markups; - adding some lists markups; - marking literal blocks; - adjust some title markups. At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
generated by cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-11-24 00:40:26 +0000