diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/objtool/elf.c')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/objtool/elf.c | 296 |
1 files changed, 199 insertions, 97 deletions
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c index 7e24b09b1163..8cd7f018002c 100644 --- a/tools/objtool/elf.c +++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> +#include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h> #include <objtool/builtin.h> #include <objtool/elf.h> @@ -50,38 +51,22 @@ static inline u32 str_hash(const char *str) __elf_table(name); \ }) -static bool symbol_to_offset(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b) +static inline unsigned long __sym_start(struct symbol *s) { - struct symbol *sa = rb_entry(a, struct symbol, node); - struct symbol *sb = rb_entry(b, struct symbol, node); - - if (sa->offset < sb->offset) - return true; - if (sa->offset > sb->offset) - return false; - - if (sa->len < sb->len) - return true; - if (sa->len > sb->len) - return false; - - sa->alias = sb; - - return false; + return s->offset; } -static int symbol_by_offset(const void *key, const struct rb_node *node) +static inline unsigned long __sym_last(struct symbol *s) { - const struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node); - const unsigned long *o = key; + return s->offset + s->len - 1; +} - if (*o < s->offset) - return -1; - if (*o >= s->offset + s->len) - return 1; +INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct symbol, node, unsigned long, __subtree_last, + __sym_start, __sym_last, static, __sym) - return 0; -} +#define __sym_for_each(_iter, _tree, _start, _end) \ + for (_iter = __sym_iter_first((_tree), (_start), (_end)); \ + _iter; _iter = __sym_iter_next(_iter, (_start), (_end))) struct symbol_hole { unsigned long key; @@ -147,13 +132,12 @@ static struct symbol *find_symbol_by_index(struct elf *elf, unsigned int idx) struct symbol *find_symbol_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) { - struct rb_node *node; - - rb_for_each(node, &offset, &sec->symbol_tree, symbol_by_offset) { - struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node); + struct rb_root_cached *tree = (struct rb_root_cached *)&sec->symbol_tree; + struct symbol *iter; - if (s->offset == offset && s->type != STT_SECTION) - return s; + __sym_for_each(iter, tree, offset, offset) { + if (iter->offset == offset && iter->type != STT_SECTION) + return iter; } return NULL; @@ -161,13 +145,12 @@ struct symbol *find_symbol_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) struct symbol *find_func_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) { - struct rb_node *node; + struct rb_root_cached *tree = (struct rb_root_cached *)&sec->symbol_tree; + struct symbol *iter; - rb_for_each(node, &offset, &sec->symbol_tree, symbol_by_offset) { - struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node); - - if (s->offset == offset && s->type == STT_FUNC) - return s; + __sym_for_each(iter, tree, offset, offset) { + if (iter->offset == offset && iter->type == STT_FUNC) + return iter; } return NULL; @@ -175,13 +158,12 @@ struct symbol *find_func_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) struct symbol *find_symbol_containing(const struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) { - struct rb_node *node; - - rb_for_each(node, &offset, &sec->symbol_tree, symbol_by_offset) { - struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node); + struct rb_root_cached *tree = (struct rb_root_cached *)&sec->symbol_tree; + struct symbol *iter; - if (s->type != STT_SECTION) - return s; + __sym_for_each(iter, tree, offset, offset) { + if (iter->type != STT_SECTION) + return iter; } return NULL; @@ -202,7 +184,7 @@ int find_symbol_hole_containing(const struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) /* * Find the rightmost symbol for which @offset is after it. */ - n = rb_find(&hole, &sec->symbol_tree, symbol_hole_by_offset); + n = rb_find(&hole, &sec->symbol_tree.rb_root, symbol_hole_by_offset); /* found a symbol that contains @offset */ if (n) @@ -224,13 +206,12 @@ int find_symbol_hole_containing(const struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) struct symbol *find_func_containing(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset) { - struct rb_node *node; - - rb_for_each(node, &offset, &sec->symbol_tree, symbol_by_offset) { - struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node); + struct rb_root_cached *tree = (struct rb_root_cached *)&sec->symbol_tree; + struct symbol *iter; - if (s->type == STT_FUNC) - return s; + __sym_for_each(iter, tree, offset, offset) { + if (iter->type == STT_FUNC) + return iter; } return NULL; @@ -373,7 +354,9 @@ static void elf_add_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct symbol *sym) { struct list_head *entry; struct rb_node *pnode; + struct symbol *iter; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sym->reloc_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sym->pv_target); sym->alias = sym; @@ -386,7 +369,12 @@ static void elf_add_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct symbol *sym) sym->offset = sym->sym.st_value; sym->len = sym->sym.st_size; - rb_add(&sym->node, &sym->sec->symbol_tree, symbol_to_offset); + __sym_for_each(iter, &sym->sec->symbol_tree, sym->offset, sym->offset) { + if (iter->offset == sym->offset && iter->type == sym->type) + iter->alias = sym; + } + + __sym_insert(sym, &sym->sec->symbol_tree); pnode = rb_prev(&sym->node); if (pnode) entry = &rb_entry(pnode, struct symbol, node)->list; @@ -401,7 +389,7 @@ static void elf_add_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct symbol *sym) * can exist within a function, confusing the sorting. */ if (!sym->len) - rb_erase(&sym->node, &sym->sec->symbol_tree); + __sym_remove(sym, &sym->sec->symbol_tree); } static int read_symbols(struct elf *elf) @@ -570,6 +558,7 @@ int elf_add_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec, unsigned long offset, reloc->sym = sym; reloc->addend = addend; + list_add_tail(&reloc->sym_reloc_entry, &sym->reloc_list); list_add_tail(&reloc->list, &sec->reloc->reloc_list); elf_hash_add(reloc, &reloc->hash, reloc_hash(reloc)); @@ -586,21 +575,10 @@ int elf_add_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec, unsigned long offset, */ static void elf_dirty_reloc_sym(struct elf *elf, struct symbol *sym) { - struct section *sec; - - list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) { - struct reloc *reloc; - - if (sec->changed) - continue; + struct reloc *reloc; - list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc_list, list) { - if (reloc->sym == sym) { - sec->changed = true; - break; - } - } - } + list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sym->reloc_list, sym_reloc_entry) + reloc->sec->changed = true; } /* @@ -647,6 +625,12 @@ static int elf_update_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct section *symtab, /* end-of-list */ if (!symtab_data) { + /* + * Over-allocate to avoid O(n^2) symbol creation + * behaviour. The down side is that libelf doesn't + * like this; see elf_truncate_section() for the fixup. + */ + int num = max(1U, sym->idx/3); void *buf; if (idx) { @@ -660,28 +644,34 @@ static int elf_update_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct section *symtab, if (t) shndx_data = elf_newdata(t); - buf = calloc(1, entsize); + buf = calloc(num, entsize); if (!buf) { WARN("malloc"); return -1; } symtab_data->d_buf = buf; - symtab_data->d_size = entsize; + symtab_data->d_size = num * entsize; symtab_data->d_align = 1; symtab_data->d_type = ELF_T_SYM; - symtab->sh.sh_size += entsize; symtab->changed = true; + symtab->truncate = true; if (t) { - shndx_data->d_buf = &sym->sec->idx; - shndx_data->d_size = sizeof(Elf32_Word); + buf = calloc(num, sizeof(Elf32_Word)); + if (!buf) { + WARN("malloc"); + return -1; + } + + shndx_data->d_buf = buf; + shndx_data->d_size = num * sizeof(Elf32_Word); shndx_data->d_align = sizeof(Elf32_Word); shndx_data->d_type = ELF_T_WORD; - symtab_shndx->sh.sh_size += sizeof(Elf32_Word); symtab_shndx->changed = true; + symtab_shndx->truncate = true; } break; @@ -730,11 +720,11 @@ static int elf_update_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct section *symtab, } static struct symbol * -elf_create_section_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec) +__elf_create_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct symbol *sym) { struct section *symtab, *symtab_shndx; Elf32_Word first_non_local, new_idx; - struct symbol *sym, *old; + struct symbol *old; symtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab"); if (symtab) { @@ -744,27 +734,16 @@ elf_create_section_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec) return NULL; } - sym = calloc(1, sizeof(*sym)); - if (!sym) { - perror("malloc"); - return NULL; - } - - sym->name = sec->name; - sym->sec = sec; + new_idx = symtab->sh.sh_size / symtab->sh.sh_entsize; - // st_name 0 - sym->sym.st_info = GELF_ST_INFO(STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION); - // st_other 0 - // st_value 0 - // st_size 0 + if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym->sym.st_info) != STB_LOCAL) + goto non_local; /* * Move the first global symbol, as per sh_info, into a new, higher * symbol index. This fees up a spot for a new local symbol. */ first_non_local = symtab->sh.sh_info; - new_idx = symtab->sh.sh_size / symtab->sh.sh_entsize; old = find_symbol_by_index(elf, first_non_local); if (old) { old->idx = new_idx; @@ -782,18 +761,82 @@ elf_create_section_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec) new_idx = first_non_local; } + /* + * Either way, we will add a LOCAL symbol. + */ + symtab->sh.sh_info += 1; + +non_local: sym->idx = new_idx; if (elf_update_symbol(elf, symtab, symtab_shndx, sym)) { WARN("elf_update_symbol"); return NULL; } - /* - * Either way, we added a LOCAL symbol. - */ - symtab->sh.sh_info += 1; + symtab->sh.sh_size += symtab->sh.sh_entsize; + symtab->changed = true; - elf_add_symbol(elf, sym); + if (symtab_shndx) { + symtab_shndx->sh.sh_size += sizeof(Elf32_Word); + symtab_shndx->changed = true; + } + + return sym; +} + +static struct symbol * +elf_create_section_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec) +{ + struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, sizeof(*sym)); + + if (!sym) { + perror("malloc"); + return NULL; + } + + sym->name = sec->name; + sym->sec = sec; + + // st_name 0 + sym->sym.st_info = GELF_ST_INFO(STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION); + // st_other 0 + // st_value 0 + // st_size 0 + + sym = __elf_create_symbol(elf, sym); + if (sym) + elf_add_symbol(elf, sym); + + return sym; +} + +static int elf_add_string(struct elf *elf, struct section *strtab, char *str); + +struct symbol * +elf_create_prefix_symbol(struct elf *elf, struct symbol *orig, long size) +{ + struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, sizeof(*sym)); + size_t namelen = strlen(orig->name) + sizeof("__pfx_"); + char *name = malloc(namelen); + + if (!sym || !name) { + perror("malloc"); + return NULL; + } + + snprintf(name, namelen, "__pfx_%s", orig->name); + + sym->name = name; + sym->sec = orig->sec; + + sym->sym.st_name = elf_add_string(elf, NULL, name); + sym->sym.st_info = orig->sym.st_info; + sym->sym.st_value = orig->sym.st_value - size; + sym->sym.st_size = size; + + sym = __elf_create_symbol(elf, sym); + if (sym) + elf_add_symbol(elf, sym); return sym; } @@ -850,11 +893,12 @@ static int read_rela_reloc(struct section *sec, int i, struct reloc *reloc, unsi static int read_relocs(struct elf *elf) { + unsigned long nr_reloc, max_reloc = 0, tot_reloc = 0; struct section *sec; struct reloc *reloc; - int i; unsigned int symndx; - unsigned long nr_reloc, max_reloc = 0, tot_reloc = 0; + struct symbol *sym; + int i; if (!elf_alloc_hash(reloc, elf->text_size / 16)) return -1; @@ -895,13 +939,14 @@ static int read_relocs(struct elf *elf) reloc->sec = sec; reloc->idx = i; - reloc->sym = find_symbol_by_index(elf, symndx); + reloc->sym = sym = find_symbol_by_index(elf, symndx); if (!reloc->sym) { WARN("can't find reloc entry symbol %d for %s", symndx, sec->name); return -1; } + list_add_tail(&reloc->sym_reloc_entry, &sym->reloc_list); list_add_tail(&reloc->list, &sec->reloc_list); elf_hash_add(reloc, &reloc->hash, reloc_hash(reloc)); @@ -1285,6 +1330,60 @@ int elf_write_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc) return 0; } +/* + * When Elf_Scn::sh_size is smaller than the combined Elf_Data::d_size + * do you: + * + * A) adhere to the section header and truncate the data, or + * B) ignore the section header and write out all the data you've got? + * + * Yes, libelf sucks and we need to manually truncate if we over-allocate data. + */ +static int elf_truncate_section(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec) +{ + u64 size = sec->sh.sh_size; + bool truncated = false; + Elf_Data *data = NULL; + Elf_Scn *s; + + s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, sec->idx); + if (!s) { + WARN_ELF("elf_getscn"); + return -1; + } + + for (;;) { + /* get next data descriptor for the relevant section */ + data = elf_getdata(s, data); + + if (!data) { + if (size) { + WARN("end of section data but non-zero size left\n"); + return -1; + } + return 0; + } + + if (truncated) { + /* when we remove symbols */ + WARN("truncated; but more data\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (!data->d_size) { + WARN("zero size data"); + return -1; + } + + if (data->d_size > size) { + truncated = true; + data->d_size = size; + } + + size -= data->d_size; + } +} + int elf_write(struct elf *elf) { struct section *sec; @@ -1295,6 +1394,9 @@ int elf_write(struct elf *elf) /* Update changed relocation sections and section headers: */ list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) { + if (sec->truncate) + elf_truncate_section(elf, sec); + if (sec->changed) { s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, sec->idx); if (!s) { |