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-rw-r--r--tools/objtool/check.c372
1 files changed, 338 insertions, 34 deletions
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 864bb9dd3584..e55fdf952a3a 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -162,32 +162,34 @@ static bool __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
/*
* Unfortunately these have to be hard coded because the noreturn
- * attribute isn't provided in ELF data.
+ * attribute isn't provided in ELF data. Keep 'em sorted.
*/
static const char * const global_noreturns[] = {
+ "__invalid_creds",
+ "__module_put_and_kthread_exit",
+ "__reiserfs_panic",
"__stack_chk_fail",
- "panic",
+ "__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable",
+ "cpu_bringup_and_idle",
+ "cpu_startup_entry",
"do_exit",
+ "do_group_exit",
"do_task_dead",
- "kthread_exit",
- "make_task_dead",
- "__module_put_and_kthread_exit",
+ "ex_handler_msr_mce",
+ "fortify_panic",
"kthread_complete_and_exit",
- "__reiserfs_panic",
+ "kthread_exit",
+ "kunit_try_catch_throw",
"lbug_with_loc",
- "fortify_panic",
- "usercopy_abort",
"machine_real_restart",
+ "make_task_dead",
+ "panic",
"rewind_stack_and_make_dead",
- "kunit_try_catch_throw",
- "xen_start_kernel",
- "cpu_bringup_and_idle",
- "do_group_exit",
+ "sev_es_terminate",
+ "snp_abort",
"stop_this_cpu",
- "__invalid_creds",
- "cpu_startup_entry",
- "__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable",
- "ex_handler_msr_mce",
+ "usercopy_abort",
+ "xen_start_kernel",
};
if (!func)
@@ -376,7 +378,8 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
sec->text = true;
if (!strcmp(sec->name, ".noinstr.text") ||
- !strcmp(sec->name, ".entry.text"))
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".entry.text") ||
+ !strncmp(sec->name, ".text.__x86.", 12))
sec->noinstr = true;
for (offset = 0; offset < sec->sh.sh_size; offset += insn->len) {
@@ -749,6 +752,52 @@ static int create_retpoline_sites_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
return 0;
}
+static int create_return_sites_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ struct section *sec;
+ int idx;
+
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".return_sites");
+ if (sec) {
+ WARN("file already has .return_sites, skipping");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ idx = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->return_thunk_list, call_node)
+ idx++;
+
+ if (!idx)
+ return 0;
+
+ sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".return_sites", 0,
+ sizeof(int), idx);
+ if (!sec) {
+ WARN("elf_create_section: .return_sites");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ idx = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->return_thunk_list, call_node) {
+
+ int *site = (int *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
+ *site = 0;
+
+ if (elf_add_reloc_to_insn(file->elf, sec,
+ idx * sizeof(int),
+ R_X86_64_PC32,
+ insn->sec, insn->offset)) {
+ WARN("elf_add_reloc_to_insn: .return_sites");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ idx++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
@@ -1083,6 +1132,11 @@ __weak bool arch_is_retpoline(struct symbol *sym)
return false;
}
+__weak bool arch_is_rethunk(struct symbol *sym)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
#define NEGATIVE_RELOC ((void *)-1L)
static struct reloc *insn_reloc(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
@@ -1250,6 +1304,19 @@ static void add_retpoline_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *in
annotate_call_site(file, insn, false);
}
+static void add_return_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn, bool add)
+{
+ /*
+ * Return thunk tail calls are really just returns in disguise,
+ * so convert them accordingly.
+ */
+ insn->type = INSN_RETURN;
+ insn->retpoline_safe = true;
+
+ if (add)
+ list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->return_thunk_list);
+}
+
static bool same_function(struct instruction *insn1, struct instruction *insn2)
{
return insn1->func->pfunc == insn2->func->pfunc;
@@ -1302,6 +1369,9 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
} else if (reloc->sym->retpoline_thunk) {
add_retpoline_call(file, insn);
continue;
+ } else if (reloc->sym->return_thunk) {
+ add_return_call(file, insn, true);
+ continue;
} else if (insn->func) {
/*
* External sibling call or internal sibling call with
@@ -1320,6 +1390,21 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
jump_dest = find_insn(file, dest_sec, dest_off);
if (!jump_dest) {
+ struct symbol *sym = find_symbol_by_offset(dest_sec, dest_off);
+
+ /*
+ * This is a special case for zen_untrain_ret().
+ * It jumps to __x86_return_thunk(), but objtool
+ * can't find the thunk's starting RET
+ * instruction, because the RET is also in the
+ * middle of another instruction. Objtool only
+ * knows about the outer instruction.
+ */
+ if (sym && sym->return_thunk) {
+ add_return_call(file, insn, false);
+ continue;
+ }
+
WARN_FUNC("can't find jump dest instruction at %s+0x%lx",
insn->sec, insn->offset, dest_sec->name,
dest_off);
@@ -1949,16 +2034,35 @@ static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
insn->hint = true;
- if (opts.ibt && hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL) {
+ if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE) {
+ insn->hint = false;
+ insn->save = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RESTORE) {
+ insn->restore = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL) {
struct symbol *sym = find_symbol_by_offset(insn->sec, insn->offset);
- if (sym && sym->bind == STB_GLOBAL &&
- insn->type != INSN_ENDBR && !insn->noendbr) {
- WARN_FUNC("UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS without ENDBR",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ if (sym && sym->bind == STB_GLOBAL) {
+ if (opts.ibt && insn->type != INSN_ENDBR && !insn->noendbr) {
+ WARN_FUNC("UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS without ENDBR",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ }
+
+ insn->entry = 1;
}
}
+ if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_ENTRY) {
+ hint->type = UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_CALL;
+ insn->entry = 1;
+ }
+
if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_FUNC) {
insn->cfi = &func_cfi;
continue;
@@ -2032,8 +2136,10 @@ static int read_retpoline_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
}
if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC &&
- insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC) {
- WARN_FUNC("retpoline_safe hint not an indirect jump/call",
+ insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC &&
+ insn->type != INSN_RETURN &&
+ insn->type != INSN_NOP) {
+ WARN_FUNC("retpoline_safe hint not an indirect jump/call/ret/nop",
insn->sec, insn->offset);
return -1;
}
@@ -2184,6 +2290,9 @@ static int classify_symbols(struct objtool_file *file)
if (arch_is_retpoline(func))
func->retpoline_thunk = true;
+ if (arch_is_rethunk(func))
+ func->return_thunk = true;
+
if (!strcmp(func->name, "__fentry__"))
func->fentry = true;
@@ -3190,7 +3299,7 @@ static struct instruction *next_insn_to_validate(struct objtool_file *file,
* Follow the branch starting at the given instruction, and recursively follow
* any other branches (jumps). Meanwhile, track the frame pointer state at
* each instruction and validate all the rules described in
- * tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
+ * tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt.
*/
static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state state)
@@ -3218,8 +3327,8 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
return 1;
}
- visited = 1 << state.uaccess;
- if (insn->visited) {
+ visited = VISITED_BRANCH << state.uaccess;
+ if (insn->visited & VISITED_BRANCH_MASK) {
if (!insn->hint && !insn_cfi_match(insn, &state.cfi))
return 1;
@@ -3233,6 +3342,35 @@ static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
state.instr += insn->instr;
if (insn->hint) {
+ if (insn->restore) {
+ struct instruction *save_insn, *i;
+
+ i = insn;
+ save_insn = NULL;
+
+ sym_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, i) {
+ if (i->save) {
+ save_insn = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!save_insn) {
+ WARN_FUNC("no corresponding CFI save for CFI restore",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!save_insn->visited) {
+ WARN_FUNC("objtool isn't smart enough to handle this CFI save/restore combo",
+ sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ insn->cfi = save_insn->cfi;
+ nr_cfi_reused++;
+ }
+
state.cfi = *insn->cfi;
} else {
/* XXX track if we actually changed state.cfi */
@@ -3433,6 +3571,145 @@ static int validate_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec)
return warnings;
}
+/*
+ * Validate rethunk entry constraint: must untrain RET before the first RET.
+ *
+ * Follow every branch (intra-function) and ensure ANNOTATE_UNRET_END comes
+ * before an actual RET instruction.
+ */
+static int validate_entry(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ struct instruction *next, *dest;
+ int ret, warnings = 0;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ next = next_insn_to_validate(file, insn);
+
+ if (insn->visited & VISITED_ENTRY)
+ return 0;
+
+ insn->visited |= VISITED_ENTRY;
+
+ if (!insn->ignore_alts && !list_empty(&insn->alts)) {
+ struct alternative *alt;
+ bool skip_orig = false;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(alt, &insn->alts, list) {
+ if (alt->skip_orig)
+ skip_orig = true;
+
+ ret = validate_entry(file, alt->insn);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (opts.backtrace)
+ BT_FUNC("(alt)", insn);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (skip_orig)
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ switch (insn->type) {
+
+ case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC:
+ case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
+ case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL:
+ WARN_FUNC("early indirect call", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+
+ case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
+ case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
+ if (!is_sibling_call(insn)) {
+ if (!insn->jump_dest) {
+ WARN_FUNC("unresolved jump target after linking?!?",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ret = validate_entry(file, insn->jump_dest);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (opts.backtrace) {
+ BT_FUNC("(branch%s)", insn,
+ insn->type == INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL ? "-cond" : "");
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
+ return 0;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* fallthrough */
+ case INSN_CALL:
+ dest = find_insn(file, insn->call_dest->sec,
+ insn->call_dest->offset);
+ if (!dest) {
+ WARN("Unresolved function after linking!?: %s",
+ insn->call_dest->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ ret = validate_entry(file, dest);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (opts.backtrace)
+ BT_FUNC("(call)", insn);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /*
+ * If a call returns without error, it must have seen UNTRAIN_RET.
+ * Therefore any non-error return is a success.
+ */
+ return 0;
+
+ case INSN_RETURN:
+ WARN_FUNC("RET before UNTRAIN", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return 1;
+
+ case INSN_NOP:
+ if (insn->retpoline_safe)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!next) {
+ WARN_FUNC("teh end!", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ insn = next;
+ }
+
+ return warnings;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validate that all branches starting at 'insn->entry' encounter UNRET_END
+ * before RET.
+ */
+static int validate_unret(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ int ret, warnings = 0;
+
+ for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ if (!insn->entry)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = validate_entry(file, insn);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ WARN_FUNC("Failed UNRET validation", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
+
+ return warnings;
+}
+
static int validate_retpoline(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
@@ -3440,7 +3717,8 @@ static int validate_retpoline(struct objtool_file *file)
for_each_insn(file, insn) {
if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC &&
- insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC)
+ insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC &&
+ insn->type != INSN_RETURN)
continue;
if (insn->retpoline_safe)
@@ -3455,9 +3733,17 @@ static int validate_retpoline(struct objtool_file *file)
if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".init.text") && !opts.module)
continue;
- WARN_FUNC("indirect %s found in RETPOLINE build",
- insn->sec, insn->offset,
- insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ? "jump" : "call");
+ if (insn->type == INSN_RETURN) {
+ if (opts.rethunk) {
+ WARN_FUNC("'naked' return found in RETHUNK build",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ } else
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ WARN_FUNC("indirect %s found in RETPOLINE build",
+ insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ? "jump" : "call");
+ }
warnings++;
}
@@ -3812,7 +4098,8 @@ static int validate_ibt(struct objtool_file *file)
* These sections can reference text addresses, but not with
* the intent to indirect branch to them.
*/
- if (!strncmp(sec->name, ".discard", 8) ||
+ if ((!strncmp(sec->name, ".discard", 8) &&
+ strcmp(sec->name, ".discard.ibt_endbr_noseal")) ||
!strncmp(sec->name, ".debug", 6) ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstructions") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".ibt_endbr_seal") ||
@@ -3826,8 +4113,7 @@ static int validate_ibt(struct objtool_file *file)
!strcmp(sec->name, "__bug_table") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, "__ex_table") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, "__jump_table") ||
- !strcmp(sec->name, "__mcount_loc") ||
- !strcmp(sec->name, "__tracepoints"))
+ !strcmp(sec->name, "__mcount_loc"))
continue;
list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc->reloc_list, list)
@@ -3946,6 +4232,17 @@ int check(struct objtool_file *file)
warnings += ret;
}
+ if (opts.unret) {
+ /*
+ * Must be after validate_branch() and friends, it plays
+ * further games with insn->visited.
+ */
+ ret = validate_unret(file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
+
if (opts.ibt) {
ret = validate_ibt(file);
if (ret < 0)
@@ -3974,6 +4271,13 @@ int check(struct objtool_file *file)
warnings += ret;
}
+ if (opts.rethunk) {
+ ret = create_return_sites_sections(file);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ warnings += ret;
+ }
+
if (opts.mcount) {
ret = create_mcount_loc_sections(file);
if (ret < 0)