diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/bootmem.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/bootmem.c | 811 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 811 deletions
diff --git a/mm/bootmem.c b/mm/bootmem.c deleted file mode 100644 index 97db0e8e362b..000000000000 --- a/mm/bootmem.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,811 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -/* - * bootmem - A boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator - * - * Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar - * 1999 Kanoj Sarcar, SGI - * 2008 Johannes Weiner - * - * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally (which is true - * for the boot process anyway). - */ -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/pfn.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/export.h> -#include <linux/kmemleak.h> -#include <linux/range.h> -#include <linux/bug.h> -#include <linux/io.h> -#include <linux/bootmem.h> - -#include "internal.h" - -/** - * DOC: bootmem overview - * - * Bootmem is a boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator. - * - * It is used early in the boot process before the page allocator is - * set up. - * - * Bootmem is based on the most basic of allocators, a First Fit - * allocator which uses a bitmap to represent memory. If a bit is 1, - * the page is allocated and 0 if unallocated. To satisfy allocations - * of sizes smaller than a page, the allocator records the Page Frame - * Number (PFN) of the last allocation and the offset the allocation - * ended at. Subsequent small allocations are merged together and - * stored on the same page. - * - * The information used by the bootmem allocator is represented by - * :c:type:`struct bootmem_data`. An array to hold up to %MAX_NUMNODES - * such structures is statically allocated and then it is discarded - * when the system initialization completes. Each entry in this array - * corresponds to a node with memory. For UMA systems only entry 0 is - * used. - * - * The bootmem allocator is initialized during early architecture - * specific setup. Each architecture is required to supply a - * :c:func:`setup_arch` function which, among other tasks, is - * responsible for acquiring the necessary parameters to initialise - * the boot memory allocator. These parameters define limits of usable - * physical memory: - * - * * @min_low_pfn - the lowest PFN that is available in the system - * * @max_low_pfn - the highest PFN that may be addressed by low - * memory (%ZONE_NORMAL) - * * @max_pfn - the last PFN available to the system. - * - * After those limits are determined, the :c:func:`init_bootmem` or - * :c:func:`init_bootmem_node` function should be called to initialize - * the bootmem allocator. The UMA case should use the `init_bootmem` - * function. It will initialize ``contig_page_data`` structure that - * represents the only memory node in the system. In the NUMA case the - * `init_bootmem_node` function should be called to initialize the - * bootmem allocator for each node. - * - * Once the allocator is set up, it is possible to use either single - * node or NUMA variant of the allocation APIs. - */ - -#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES -struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data = { - .bdata = &bootmem_node_data[0] -}; -EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data); -#endif - -unsigned long max_low_pfn; -unsigned long min_low_pfn; -unsigned long max_pfn; -unsigned long long max_possible_pfn; - -bootmem_data_t bootmem_node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata; - -static struct list_head bdata_list __initdata = LIST_HEAD_INIT(bdata_list); - -static int bootmem_debug; - -static int __init bootmem_debug_setup(char *buf) -{ - bootmem_debug = 1; - return 0; -} -early_param("bootmem_debug", bootmem_debug_setup); - -#define bdebug(fmt, args...) ({ \ - if (unlikely(bootmem_debug)) \ - pr_info("bootmem::%s " fmt, \ - __func__, ## args); \ -}) - -static unsigned long __init bootmap_bytes(unsigned long pages) -{ - unsigned long bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(pages, BITS_PER_BYTE); - - return ALIGN(bytes, sizeof(long)); -} - -/** - * bootmem_bootmap_pages - calculate bitmap size in pages - * @pages: number of pages the bitmap has to represent - * - * Return: the number of pages needed to hold the bitmap. - */ -unsigned long __init bootmem_bootmap_pages(unsigned long pages) -{ - unsigned long bytes = bootmap_bytes(pages); - - return PAGE_ALIGN(bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT; -} - -/* - * link bdata in order - */ -static void __init link_bootmem(bootmem_data_t *bdata) -{ - bootmem_data_t *ent; - - list_for_each_entry(ent, &bdata_list, list) { - if (bdata->node_min_pfn < ent->node_min_pfn) { - list_add_tail(&bdata->list, &ent->list); - return; - } - } - - list_add_tail(&bdata->list, &bdata_list); -} - -/* - * Called once to set up the allocator itself. - */ -static unsigned long __init init_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata, - unsigned long mapstart, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) -{ - unsigned long mapsize; - - mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start, &end); - bdata->node_bootmem_map = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(mapstart)); - bdata->node_min_pfn = start; - bdata->node_low_pfn = end; - link_bootmem(bdata); - - /* - * Initially all pages are reserved - setup_arch() has to - * register free RAM areas explicitly. - */ - mapsize = bootmap_bytes(end - start); - memset(bdata->node_bootmem_map, 0xff, mapsize); - - bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx map=%lx end=%lx mapsize=%lx\n", - bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, mapstart, end, mapsize); - - return mapsize; -} - -/** - * init_bootmem_node - register a node as boot memory - * @pgdat: node to register - * @freepfn: pfn where the bitmap for this node is to be placed - * @startpfn: first pfn on the node - * @endpfn: first pfn after the node - * - * Return: the number of bytes needed to hold the bitmap for this node. - */ -unsigned long __init init_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long freepfn, - unsigned long startpfn, unsigned long endpfn) -{ - return init_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, freepfn, startpfn, endpfn); -} - -/** - * init_bootmem - register boot memory - * @start: pfn where the bitmap is to be placed - * @pages: number of available physical pages - * - * Return: the number of bytes needed to hold the bitmap. - */ -unsigned long __init init_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long pages) -{ - max_low_pfn = pages; - min_low_pfn = start; - return init_bootmem_core(NODE_DATA(0)->bdata, start, 0, pages); -} - -void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long physaddr, unsigned long size) -{ - unsigned long cursor, end; - - kmemleak_free_part_phys(physaddr, size); - - cursor = PFN_UP(physaddr); - end = PFN_DOWN(physaddr + size); - - for (; cursor < end; cursor++) { - __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), cursor, 0); - totalram_pages++; - } -} - -static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata) -{ - struct page *page; - unsigned long *map, start, end, pages, cur, count = 0; - - if (!bdata->node_bootmem_map) - return 0; - - map = bdata->node_bootmem_map; - start = bdata->node_min_pfn; - end = bdata->node_low_pfn; - - bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx\n", - bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, end); - - while (start < end) { - unsigned long idx, vec; - unsigned shift; - - idx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn; - shift = idx & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1); - /* - * vec holds at most BITS_PER_LONG map bits, - * bit 0 corresponds to start. - */ - vec = ~map[idx / BITS_PER_LONG]; - - if (shift) { - vec >>= shift; - if (end - start >= BITS_PER_LONG) - vec |= ~map[idx / BITS_PER_LONG + 1] << - (BITS_PER_LONG - shift); - } - /* - * If we have a properly aligned and fully unreserved - * BITS_PER_LONG block of pages in front of us, free - * it in one go. - */ - if (IS_ALIGNED(start, BITS_PER_LONG) && vec == ~0UL) { - int order = ilog2(BITS_PER_LONG); - - __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(start), start, order); - count += BITS_PER_LONG; - start += BITS_PER_LONG; - } else { - cur = start; - - start = ALIGN(start + 1, BITS_PER_LONG); - while (vec && cur != start) { - if (vec & 1) { - page = pfn_to_page(cur); - __free_pages_bootmem(page, cur, 0); - count++; - } - vec >>= 1; - ++cur; - } - } - } - - cur = bdata->node_min_pfn; - page = virt_to_page(bdata->node_bootmem_map); - pages = bdata->node_low_pfn - bdata->node_min_pfn; - pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(pages); - count += pages; - while (pages--) - __free_pages_bootmem(page++, cur++, 0); - bdata->node_bootmem_map = NULL; - - bdebug("nid=%td released=%lx\n", bdata - bootmem_node_data, count); - - return count; -} - -static int reset_managed_pages_done __initdata; - -void reset_node_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat) -{ - struct zone *z; - - for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++) - z->managed_pages = 0; -} - -void __init reset_all_zones_managed_pages(void) -{ - struct pglist_data *pgdat; - - if (reset_managed_pages_done) - return; - - for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) - reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat); - - reset_managed_pages_done = 1; -} - -unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void) -{ - unsigned long total_pages = 0; - bootmem_data_t *bdata; - - reset_all_zones_managed_pages(); - - list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) - total_pages += free_all_bootmem_core(bdata); - - totalram_pages += total_pages; - - return total_pages; -} - -static void __init __free(bootmem_data_t *bdata, - unsigned long sidx, unsigned long eidx) -{ - unsigned long idx; - - bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx\n", bdata - bootmem_node_data, - sidx + bdata->node_min_pfn, - eidx + bdata->node_min_pfn); - - if (WARN_ON(bdata->node_bootmem_map == NULL)) - return; - - if (bdata->hint_idx > sidx) - bdata->hint_idx = sidx; - - for (idx = sidx; idx < eidx; idx++) - if (!test_and_clear_bit(idx, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) - BUG(); -} - -static int __init __reserve(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long sidx, - unsigned long eidx, int flags) -{ - unsigned long idx; - int exclusive = flags & BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE; - - bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx flags=%x\n", - bdata - bootmem_node_data, - sidx + bdata->node_min_pfn, - eidx + bdata->node_min_pfn, - flags); - - if (WARN_ON(bdata->node_bootmem_map == NULL)) - return 0; - - for (idx = sidx; idx < eidx; idx++) - if (test_and_set_bit(idx, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) { - if (exclusive) { - __free(bdata, sidx, idx); - return -EBUSY; - } - bdebug("silent double reserve of PFN %lx\n", - idx + bdata->node_min_pfn); - } - return 0; -} - -static int __init mark_bootmem_node(bootmem_data_t *bdata, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - int reserve, int flags) -{ - unsigned long sidx, eidx; - - bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx reserve=%d flags=%x\n", - bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, end, reserve, flags); - - BUG_ON(start < bdata->node_min_pfn); - BUG_ON(end > bdata->node_low_pfn); - - sidx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn; - eidx = end - bdata->node_min_pfn; - - if (reserve) - return __reserve(bdata, sidx, eidx, flags); - else - __free(bdata, sidx, eidx); - return 0; -} - -static int __init mark_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - int reserve, int flags) -{ - unsigned long pos; - bootmem_data_t *bdata; - - pos = start; - list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) { - int err; - unsigned long max; - - if (pos < bdata->node_min_pfn || - pos >= bdata->node_low_pfn) { - BUG_ON(pos != start); - continue; - } - - max = min(bdata->node_low_pfn, end); - - err = mark_bootmem_node(bdata, pos, max, reserve, flags); - if (reserve && err) { - mark_bootmem(start, pos, 0, 0); - return err; - } - - if (max == end) - return 0; - pos = bdata->node_low_pfn; - } - BUG(); -} - -void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr, - unsigned long size) -{ - unsigned long start, end; - - kmemleak_free_part_phys(physaddr, size); - - start = PFN_UP(physaddr); - end = PFN_DOWN(physaddr + size); - - mark_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, start, end, 0, 0); -} - -void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long physaddr, unsigned long size) -{ - unsigned long start, end; - - kmemleak_free_part_phys(physaddr, size); - - start = PFN_UP(physaddr); - end = PFN_DOWN(physaddr + size); - - mark_bootmem(start, end, 0, 0); -} - -/** - * reserve_bootmem_node - mark a page range as reserved - * @pgdat: node the range resides on - * @physaddr: starting address of the range - * @size: size of the range in bytes - * @flags: reservation flags (see linux/bootmem.h) - * - * Partial pages will be reserved. - * - * The range must reside completely on the specified node. - * - * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. - */ -int __init reserve_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr, - unsigned long size, int flags) -{ - unsigned long start, end; - - start = PFN_DOWN(physaddr); - end = PFN_UP(physaddr + size); - - return mark_bootmem_node(pgdat->bdata, start, end, 1, flags); -} - -/** - * reserve_bootmem - mark a page range as reserved - * @addr: starting address of the range - * @size: size of the range in bytes - * @flags: reservation flags (see linux/bootmem.h) - * - * Partial pages will be reserved. - * - * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries. - * - * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. - */ -int __init reserve_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, - int flags) -{ - unsigned long start, end; - - start = PFN_DOWN(addr); - end = PFN_UP(addr + size); - - return mark_bootmem(start, end, 1, flags); -} - -static unsigned long __init align_idx(struct bootmem_data *bdata, - unsigned long idx, unsigned long step) -{ - unsigned long base = bdata->node_min_pfn; - - /* - * Align the index with respect to the node start so that the - * combination of both satisfies the requested alignment. - */ - - return ALIGN(base + idx, step) - base; -} - -static unsigned long __init align_off(struct bootmem_data *bdata, - unsigned long off, unsigned long align) -{ - unsigned long base = PFN_PHYS(bdata->node_min_pfn); - - /* Same as align_idx for byte offsets */ - - return ALIGN(base + off, align) - base; -} - -static void * __init alloc_bootmem_bdata(struct bootmem_data *bdata, - unsigned long size, unsigned long align, - unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit) -{ - unsigned long fallback = 0; - unsigned long min, max, start, sidx, midx, step; - - bdebug("nid=%td size=%lx [%lu pages] align=%lx goal=%lx limit=%lx\n", - bdata - bootmem_node_data, size, PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT, - align, goal, limit); - - BUG_ON(!size); - BUG_ON(align & (align - 1)); - BUG_ON(limit && goal + size > limit); - - if (!bdata->node_bootmem_map) - return NULL; - - min = bdata->node_min_pfn; - max = bdata->node_low_pfn; - - goal >>= PAGE_SHIFT; - limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT; - - if (limit && max > limit) - max = limit; - if (max <= min) - return NULL; - - step = max(align >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1UL); - - if (goal && min < goal && goal < max) - start = ALIGN(goal, step); - else - start = ALIGN(min, step); - - sidx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn; - midx = max - bdata->node_min_pfn; - - if (bdata->hint_idx > sidx) { - /* - * Handle the valid case of sidx being zero and still - * catch the fallback below. - */ - fallback = sidx + 1; - sidx = align_idx(bdata, bdata->hint_idx, step); - } - - while (1) { - int merge; - void *region; - unsigned long eidx, i, start_off, end_off; -find_block: - sidx = find_next_zero_bit(bdata->node_bootmem_map, midx, sidx); - sidx = align_idx(bdata, sidx, step); - eidx = sidx + PFN_UP(size); - - if (sidx >= midx || eidx > midx) - break; - - for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++) - if (test_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) { - sidx = align_idx(bdata, i, step); - if (sidx == i) - sidx += step; - goto find_block; - } - - if (bdata->last_end_off & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) && - PFN_DOWN(bdata->last_end_off) + 1 == sidx) - start_off = align_off(bdata, bdata->last_end_off, align); - else - start_off = PFN_PHYS(sidx); - - merge = PFN_DOWN(start_off) < sidx; - end_off = start_off + size; - - bdata->last_end_off = end_off; - bdata->hint_idx = PFN_UP(end_off); - - /* - * Reserve the area now: - */ - if (__reserve(bdata, PFN_DOWN(start_off) + merge, - PFN_UP(end_off), BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE)) - BUG(); - - region = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(bdata->node_min_pfn) + - start_off); - memset(region, 0, size); - /* - * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks - * are never reported as leaks. - */ - kmemleak_alloc(region, size, 0, 0); - return region; - } - - if (fallback) { - sidx = align_idx(bdata, fallback - 1, step); - fallback = 0; - goto find_block; - } - - return NULL; -} - -static void * __init alloc_bootmem_core(unsigned long size, - unsigned long align, - unsigned long goal, - unsigned long limit) -{ - bootmem_data_t *bdata; - void *region; - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available())) - return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT); - - list_for_each_entry(bdata, &bdata_list, list) { - if (goal && bdata->node_low_pfn <= PFN_DOWN(goal)) - continue; - if (limit && bdata->node_min_pfn >= PFN_DOWN(limit)) - break; - - region = alloc_bootmem_bdata(bdata, size, align, goal, limit); - if (region) - return region; - } - - return NULL; -} - -static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, - unsigned long align, - unsigned long goal, - unsigned long limit) -{ - void *ptr; - -restart: - ptr = alloc_bootmem_core(size, align, goal, limit); - if (ptr) - return ptr; - if (goal) { - goal = 0; - goto restart; - } - - return NULL; -} - -void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, - unsigned long goal) -{ - unsigned long limit = 0; - - return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit); -} - -static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, - unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit) -{ - void *mem = ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit); - - if (mem) - return mem; - /* - * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request. - */ - pr_alert("bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size); - panic("Out of memory"); - return NULL; -} - -void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, - unsigned long goal) -{ - unsigned long limit = 0; - - return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit); -} - -void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, - unsigned long size, unsigned long align, - unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit) -{ - void *ptr; - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available())) - return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id); -again: - - /* do not panic in alloc_bootmem_bdata() */ - if (limit && goal + size > limit) - limit = 0; - - ptr = alloc_bootmem_bdata(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal, limit); - if (ptr) - return ptr; - - ptr = alloc_bootmem_core(size, align, goal, limit); - if (ptr) - return ptr; - - if (goal) { - goal = 0; - goto again; - } - - return NULL; -} - -void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size, - unsigned long align, unsigned long goal) -{ - return ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0); -} - -void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size, - unsigned long align, unsigned long goal, - unsigned long limit) -{ - void *ptr; - - ptr = ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0); - if (ptr) - return ptr; - - pr_alert("bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size); - panic("Out of memory"); - return NULL; -} - -void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size, - unsigned long align, unsigned long goal) -{ - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available())) - return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id); - - return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0); -} - -void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size, - unsigned long align, unsigned long goal) -{ -#ifdef MAX_DMA32_PFN - unsigned long end_pfn; - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available())) - return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id); - - /* update goal according ...MAX_DMA32_PFN */ - end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat); - - if (end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN + (128 >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) && - (goal >> PAGE_SHIFT) < MAX_DMA32_PFN) { - void *ptr; - unsigned long new_goal; - - new_goal = MAX_DMA32_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT; - ptr = alloc_bootmem_bdata(pgdat->bdata, size, align, - new_goal, 0); - if (ptr) - return ptr; - } -#endif - - return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal); - -} - -void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, - unsigned long goal) -{ - return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT); -} - -void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_nopanic(unsigned long size, - unsigned long align, - unsigned long goal) -{ - return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, - ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT); -} - -void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size, - unsigned long align, unsigned long goal) -{ - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available())) - return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id); - - return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, - goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT); -} |