9 files changed, 83 insertions, 170 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
index 572a8df1b766..c9a0a5299827 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
@@ -555,8 +555,7 @@ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(stop_lock);
  */
 static void ipi_cpu_stop(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ||
-	    system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
+	if (system_state <= SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
 		raw_spin_lock(&stop_lock);
 		pr_crit("CPU%u: stopping\n", cpu);
 		dump_stack();
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
index 6e0e16a3a7d4..321119881abf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
@@ -961,8 +961,7 @@ void smp_send_stop(void)
 		cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
 		cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
 
-		if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ||
-		    system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+		if (system_state <= SYSTEM_RUNNING)
 			pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
 		smp_cross_call(&mask, IPI_CPU_STOP);
 	}
diff --git a/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c b/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c
index 232a12bf3f99..2dbbb7c66043 100644
--- a/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/metag/kernel/smp.c
@@ -567,8 +567,7 @@ static void stop_this_cpu(void *data)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
-	if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING ||
-	    system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
+	if (system_state <= SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
 		spin_lock(&stop_lock);
 		pr_crit("CPU%u: stopping\n", cpu);
 		dump_stack();
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c
index df2a41647d8e..1069f74fca47 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ int smp_generic_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr)
 	/* Special case - we inhibit secondary thread startup
 	 * during boot if the user requests it.
 	 */
-	if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
+	if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
 		if (!smt_enabled_at_boot && cpu_thread_in_core(nr) != 0)
 			return 0;
 		if (smt_enabled_at_boot
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/core.c b/arch/x86/events/core.c
index e6f5e4b163ac..628b8c556aab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/core.c
@@ -2265,7 +2265,7 @@ static struct pmu pmu = {
 void arch_perf_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event,
 			       struct perf_event_mmap_page *userpg, u64 now)
 {
-	struct cyc2ns_data *data;
+	struct cyc2ns_data data;
 	u64 offset;
 
 	userpg->cap_user_time = 0;
@@ -2277,17 +2277,17 @@ void arch_perf_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event,
 	if (!using_native_sched_clock() || !sched_clock_stable())
 		return;
 
-	data = cyc2ns_read_begin();
+	cyc2ns_read_begin(&data);
 
-	offset = data->cyc2ns_offset + __sched_clock_offset;
+	offset = data.cyc2ns_offset + __sched_clock_offset;
 
 	/*
 	 * Internal timekeeping for enabled/running/stopped times
 	 * is always in the local_clock domain.
 	 */
 	userpg->cap_user_time = 1;
-	userpg->time_mult = data->cyc2ns_mul;
-	userpg->time_shift = data->cyc2ns_shift;
+	userpg->time_mult = data.cyc2ns_mul;
+	userpg->time_shift = data.cyc2ns_shift;
 	userpg->time_offset = offset - now;
 
 	/*
@@ -2299,7 +2299,7 @@ void arch_perf_update_userpage(struct perf_event *event,
 		userpg->time_zero = offset;
 	}
 
-	cyc2ns_read_end(data);
+	cyc2ns_read_end();
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/timer.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/timer.h
index 27e9f9d769b8..2016962103df 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/timer.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/timer.h
@@ -29,11 +29,9 @@ struct cyc2ns_data {
 	u32 cyc2ns_mul;
 	u32 cyc2ns_shift;
 	u64 cyc2ns_offset;
-	u32 __count;
-	/* u32 hole */
-}; /* 24 bytes -- do not grow */
+}; /* 16 bytes */
 
-extern struct cyc2ns_data *cyc2ns_read_begin(void);
-extern void cyc2ns_read_end(struct cyc2ns_data *);
+extern void cyc2ns_read_begin(struct cyc2ns_data *);
+extern void cyc2ns_read_end(void);
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_TIMER_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
index f04479a8f74f..045e4f993bd2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ static void announce_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
 	if (cpu == 1)
 		printk(KERN_INFO "x86: Booting SMP configuration:\n");
 
-	if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
+	if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
 		if (node != current_node) {
 			if (current_node > (-1))
 				pr_cont("\n");
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
index 714dfba6a1e7..5270fc0c2df6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -51,115 +51,34 @@ static u32 art_to_tsc_denominator;
 static u64 art_to_tsc_offset;
 struct clocksource *art_related_clocksource;
 
-/*
- * Use a ring-buffer like data structure, where a writer advances the head by
- * writing a new data entry and a reader advances the tail when it observes a
- * new entry.
- *
- * Writers are made to wait on readers until there's space to write a new
- * entry.
- *
- * This means that we can always use an {offset, mul} pair to compute a ns
- * value that is 'roughly' in the right direction, even if we're writing a new
- * {offset, mul} pair during the clock read.
- *
- * The down-side is that we can no longer guarantee strict monotonicity anymore
- * (assuming the TSC was that to begin with), because while we compute the
- * intersection point of the two clock slopes and make sure the time is
- * continuous at the point of switching; we can no longer guarantee a reader is
- * strictly before or after the switch point.
- *
- * It does mean a reader no longer needs to disable IRQs in order to avoid
- * CPU-Freq updates messing with his times, and similarly an NMI reader will
- * no longer run the risk of hitting half-written state.
- */
-
 struct cyc2ns {
-	struct cyc2ns_data data[2];	/*  0 + 2*24 = 48 */
-	struct cyc2ns_data *head;	/* 48 + 8    = 56 */
-	struct cyc2ns_data *tail;	/* 56 + 8    = 64 */
-}; /* exactly fits one cacheline */
-
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct cyc2ns, cyc2ns);
-
-struct cyc2ns_data *cyc2ns_read_begin(void)
-{
-	struct cyc2ns_data *head;
-
-	preempt_disable();
-
-	head = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.head);
-	/*
-	 * Ensure we observe the entry when we observe the pointer to it.
-	 * matches the wmb from cyc2ns_write_end().
-	 */
-	smp_read_barrier_depends();
-	head->__count++;
-	barrier();
+	struct cyc2ns_data data[2];	/*  0 + 2*16 = 32 */
+	seqcount_t	   seq;		/* 32 + 4    = 36 */
 
-	return head;
-}
+}; /* fits one cacheline */
 
-void cyc2ns_read_end(struct cyc2ns_data *head)
-{
-	barrier();
-	/*
-	 * If we're the outer most nested read; update the tail pointer
-	 * when we're done. This notifies possible pending writers
-	 * that we've observed the head pointer and that the other
-	 * entry is now free.
-	 */
-	if (!--head->__count) {
-		/*
-		 * x86-TSO does not reorder writes with older reads;
-		 * therefore once this write becomes visible to another
-		 * cpu, we must be finished reading the cyc2ns_data.
-		 *
-		 * matches with cyc2ns_write_begin().
-		 */
-		this_cpu_write(cyc2ns.tail, head);
-	}
-	preempt_enable();
-}
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct cyc2ns, cyc2ns);
 
-/*
- * Begin writing a new @data entry for @cpu.
- *
- * Assumes some sort of write side lock; currently 'provided' by the assumption
- * that cpufreq will call its notifiers sequentially.
- */
-static struct cyc2ns_data *cyc2ns_write_begin(int cpu)
+void cyc2ns_read_begin(struct cyc2ns_data *data)
 {
-	struct cyc2ns *c2n = &per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu);
-	struct cyc2ns_data *data = c2n->data;
+	int seq, idx;
 
-	if (data == c2n->head)
-		data++;
+	preempt_disable_notrace();
 
-	/* XXX send an IPI to @cpu in order to guarantee a read? */
+	do {
+		seq = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.seq.sequence);
+		idx = seq & 1;
 
-	/*
-	 * When we observe the tail write from cyc2ns_read_end(),
-	 * the cpu must be done with that entry and its safe
-	 * to start writing to it.
-	 */
-	while (c2n->tail == data)
-		cpu_relax();
+		data->cyc2ns_offset = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.data[idx].cyc2ns_offset);
+		data->cyc2ns_mul    = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.data[idx].cyc2ns_mul);
+		data->cyc2ns_shift  = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.data[idx].cyc2ns_shift);
 
-	return data;
+	} while (unlikely(seq != this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.seq.sequence)));
 }
 
-static void cyc2ns_write_end(int cpu, struct cyc2ns_data *data)
+void cyc2ns_read_end(void)
 {
-	struct cyc2ns *c2n = &per_cpu(cyc2ns, cpu);
-
-	/*
-	 * Ensure the @data writes are visible before we publish the
-	 * entry. Matches the data-depencency in cyc2ns_read_begin().
-	 */
-	smp_wmb();
-
-	ACCESS_ONCE(c2n->head) = data;
+	preempt_enable_notrace();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -191,7 +110,6 @@ static void cyc2ns_data_init(struct cyc2ns_data *data)
 	data->cyc2ns_mul = 0;
 	data->cyc2ns_shift = 0;
 	data->cyc2ns_offset = 0;
-	data->__count = 0;
 }
 
 static void cyc2ns_init(int cpu)
@@ -201,51 +119,29 @@ static void cyc2ns_init(int cpu)
 	cyc2ns_data_init(&c2n->data[0]);
 	cyc2ns_data_init(&c2n->data[1]);
 
-	c2n->head = c2n->data;
-	c2n->tail = c2n->data;
+	seqcount_init(&c2n->seq);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
 {
-	struct cyc2ns_data *data, *tail;
+	struct cyc2ns_data data;
 	unsigned long long ns;
 
-	/*
-	 * See cyc2ns_read_*() for details; replicated in order to avoid
-	 * an extra few instructions that came with the abstraction.
-	 * Notable, it allows us to only do the __count and tail update
-	 * dance when its actually needed.
-	 */
-
-	preempt_disable_notrace();
-	data = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.head);
-	tail = this_cpu_read(cyc2ns.tail);
-
-	if (likely(data == tail)) {
-		ns = data->cyc2ns_offset;
-		ns += mul_u64_u32_shr(cyc, data->cyc2ns_mul, data->cyc2ns_shift);
-	} else {
-		data->__count++;
-
-		barrier();
-
-		ns = data->cyc2ns_offset;
-		ns += mul_u64_u32_shr(cyc, data->cyc2ns_mul, data->cyc2ns_shift);
+	cyc2ns_read_begin(&data);
 
-		barrier();
+	ns = data.cyc2ns_offset;
+	ns += mul_u64_u32_shr(cyc, data.cyc2ns_mul, data.cyc2ns_shift);
 
-		if (!--data->__count)
-			this_cpu_write(cyc2ns.tail, data);
-	}
-	preempt_enable_notrace();
+	cyc2ns_read_end();
 
 	return ns;
 }
 
-static void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long khz, int cpu)
+static void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long khz, int cpu, unsigned long long tsc_now)
 {
-	unsigned long long tsc_now, ns_now;
-	struct cyc2ns_data *data;
+	unsigned long long ns_now;
+	struct cyc2ns_data data;
+	struct cyc2ns *c2n;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
@@ -254,9 +150,6 @@ static void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long khz, int cpu)
 	if (!khz)
 		goto done;
 
-	data = cyc2ns_write_begin(cpu);
-
-	tsc_now = rdtsc();
 	ns_now = cycles_2_ns(tsc_now);
 
 	/*
@@ -264,7 +157,7 @@ static void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long khz, int cpu)
 	 * time function is continuous; see the comment near struct
 	 * cyc2ns_data.
 	 */
-	clocks_calc_mult_shift(&data->cyc2ns_mul, &data->cyc2ns_shift, khz,
+	clocks_calc_mult_shift(&data.cyc2ns_mul, &data.cyc2ns_shift, khz,
 			       NSEC_PER_MSEC, 0);
 
 	/*
@@ -273,20 +166,26 @@ static void set_cyc2ns_scale(unsigned long khz, int cpu)
 	 * conversion algorithm shifting a 32-bit value (now specifies a 64-bit
 	 * value) - refer perf_event_mmap_page documentation in perf_event.h.
 	 */
-	if (data->cyc2ns_shift == 32) {
-		data->cyc2ns_shift = 31;
-		data->cyc2ns_mul >>= 1;
+	if (data.cyc2ns_shift == 32) {
+		data.cyc2ns_shift = 31;
+		data.cyc2ns_mul >>= 1;
 	}
 
-	data->cyc2ns_offset = ns_now -
-		mul_u64_u32_shr(tsc_now, data->cyc2ns_mul, data->cyc2ns_shift);
+	data.cyc2ns_offset = ns_now -
+		mul_u64_u32_shr(tsc_now, data.cyc2ns_mul, data.cyc2ns_shift);
+
+	c2n = per_cpu_ptr(&cyc2ns, cpu);
 
-	cyc2ns_write_end(cpu, data);
+	raw_write_seqcount_latch(&c2n->seq);
+	c2n->data[0] = data;
+	raw_write_seqcount_latch(&c2n->seq);
+	c2n->data[1] = data;
 
 done:
-	sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
+	sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event();
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
+
 /*
  * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
  */
@@ -374,6 +273,8 @@ static int __init tsc_setup(char *str)
 		tsc_clocksource_reliable = 1;
 	if (!strncmp(str, "noirqtime", 9))
 		no_sched_irq_time = 1;
+	if (!strcmp(str, "unstable"))
+		mark_tsc_unstable("boot parameter");
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -986,7 +887,6 @@ void tsc_restore_sched_clock_state(void)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
-
 /* Frequency scaling support. Adjust the TSC based timer when the cpu frequency
  * changes.
  *
@@ -1027,7 +927,7 @@ static int time_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
 		if (!(freq->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS))
 			mark_tsc_unstable("cpufreq changes");
 
-		set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, freq->cpu);
+		set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, freq->cpu, rdtsc());
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1127,6 +1027,15 @@ static void tsc_cs_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs)
 	pr_info("Marking TSC unstable due to clocksource watchdog\n");
 }
 
+static void tsc_cs_tick_stable(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	if (tsc_unstable)
+		return;
+
+	if (using_native_sched_clock())
+		sched_clock_tick_stable();
+}
+
 /*
  * .mask MUST be CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64). See comment above read_tsc()
  */
@@ -1140,6 +1049,7 @@ static struct clocksource clocksource_tsc = {
 	.archdata               = { .vclock_mode = VCLOCK_TSC },
 	.resume			= tsc_resume,
 	.mark_unstable		= tsc_cs_mark_unstable,
+	.tick_stable		= tsc_cs_tick_stable,
 };
 
 void mark_tsc_unstable(char *reason)
@@ -1255,6 +1165,7 @@ static void tsc_refine_calibration_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	static int hpet;
 	u64 tsc_stop, ref_stop, delta;
 	unsigned long freq;
+	int cpu;
 
 	/* Don't bother refining TSC on unstable systems */
 	if (check_tsc_unstable())
@@ -1305,6 +1216,10 @@ static void tsc_refine_calibration_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	/* Inform the TSC deadline clockevent devices about the recalibration */
 	lapic_update_tsc_freq();
 
+	/* Update the sched_clock() rate to match the clocksource one */
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, cpu, tsc_stop);
+
 out:
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ART))
 		art_related_clocksource = &clocksource_tsc;
@@ -1350,7 +1265,7 @@ device_initcall(init_tsc_clocksource);
 
 void __init tsc_init(void)
 {
-	u64 lpj;
+	u64 lpj, cyc;
 	int cpu;
 
 	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
@@ -1390,9 +1305,10 @@ void __init tsc_init(void)
 	 * speed as the bootup CPU. (cpufreq notifiers will fix this
 	 * up if their speed diverges)
 	 */
+	cyc = rdtsc();
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		cyc2ns_init(cpu);
-		set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, cpu);
+		set_cyc2ns_scale(tsc_khz, cpu, cyc);
 	}
 
 	if (tsc_disabled > 0)
diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c b/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c
index 42e65fee5673..795671593528 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/uv/tlb_uv.c
@@ -456,12 +456,13 @@ static void reset_with_ipi(struct pnmask *distribution, struct bau_control *bcp)
  */
 static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
 {
-	struct cyc2ns_data *data = cyc2ns_read_begin();
+	struct cyc2ns_data data;
 	unsigned long long ns;
 
-	ns = mul_u64_u32_shr(cyc, data->cyc2ns_mul, data->cyc2ns_shift);
+	cyc2ns_read_begin(&data);
+	ns = mul_u64_u32_shr(cyc, data.cyc2ns_mul, data.cyc2ns_shift);
+	cyc2ns_read_end();
 
-	cyc2ns_read_end(data);
 	return ns;
 }
 
@@ -470,12 +471,13 @@ static inline unsigned long long cycles_2_ns(unsigned long long cyc)
  */
 static inline unsigned long long ns_2_cycles(unsigned long long ns)
 {
-	struct cyc2ns_data *data = cyc2ns_read_begin();
+	struct cyc2ns_data data;
 	unsigned long long cyc;
 
-	cyc = (ns << data->cyc2ns_shift) / data->cyc2ns_mul;
+	cyc2ns_read_begin(&data);
+	cyc = (ns << data.cyc2ns_shift) / data.cyc2ns_mul;
+	cyc2ns_read_end();
 
-	cyc2ns_read_end(data);
 	return cyc;
 }