diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 299 |
1 files changed, 199 insertions, 100 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 041a37a643e1..d3033183ed70 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -1146,11 +1146,12 @@ ENTRY(nmi) * If the variable is not set and the stack is not the NMI * stack then: * o Set the special variable on the stack - * o Copy the interrupt frame into a "saved" location on the stack - * o Copy the interrupt frame into a "copy" location on the stack + * o Copy the interrupt frame into an "outermost" location on the + * stack + * o Copy the interrupt frame into an "iret" location on the stack * o Continue processing the NMI * If the variable is set or the previous stack is the NMI stack: - * o Modify the "copy" location to jump to the repeate_nmi + * o Modify the "iret" location to jump to the repeat_nmi * o return back to the first NMI * * Now on exit of the first NMI, we first clear the stack variable @@ -1159,31 +1160,151 @@ ENTRY(nmi) * a nested NMI that updated the copy interrupt stack frame, a * jump will be made to the repeat_nmi code that will handle the second * NMI. + * + * However, espfix prevents us from directly returning to userspace + * with a single IRET instruction. Similarly, IRET to user mode + * can fault. We therefore handle NMIs from user space like + * other IST entries. */ /* Use %rdx as our temp variable throughout */ pushq %rdx + testb $3, CS-RIP+8(%rsp) + jz .Lnmi_from_kernel + + /* + * NMI from user mode. We need to run on the thread stack, but we + * can't go through the normal entry paths: NMIs are masked, and + * we don't want to enable interrupts, because then we'll end + * up in an awkward situation in which IRQs are on but NMIs + * are off. + */ + + SWAPGS + cld + movq %rsp, %rdx + movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp + pushq 5*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->ss */ + pushq 4*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->rsp */ + pushq 3*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->flags */ + pushq 2*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->cs */ + pushq 1*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->rip */ + pushq $-1 /* pt_regs->orig_ax */ + pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */ + pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */ + pushq (%rdx) /* pt_regs->dx */ + pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */ + pushq %rax /* pt_regs->ax */ + pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */ + pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */ + pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */ + pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */ + pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */ + pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */ + pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */ + pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */ + pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */ + pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */ + + /* + * At this point we no longer need to worry about stack damage + * due to nesting -- we're on the normal thread stack and we're + * done with the NMI stack. + */ + + movq %rsp, %rdi + movq $-1, %rsi + call do_nmi + + /* + * Return back to user mode. We must *not* do the normal exit + * work, because we don't want to enable interrupts. Fortunately, + * do_nmi doesn't modify pt_regs. + */ + SWAPGS + jmp restore_c_regs_and_iret + +.Lnmi_from_kernel: + /* + * Here's what our stack frame will look like: + * +---------------------------------------------------------+ + * | original SS | + * | original Return RSP | + * | original RFLAGS | + * | original CS | + * | original RIP | + * +---------------------------------------------------------+ + * | temp storage for rdx | + * +---------------------------------------------------------+ + * | "NMI executing" variable | + * +---------------------------------------------------------+ + * | iret SS } Copied from "outermost" frame | + * | iret Return RSP } on each loop iteration; overwritten | + * | iret RFLAGS } by a nested NMI to force another | + * | iret CS } iteration if needed. | + * | iret RIP } | + * +---------------------------------------------------------+ + * | outermost SS } initialized in first_nmi; | + * | outermost Return RSP } will not be changed before | + * | outermost RFLAGS } NMI processing is done. | + * | outermost CS } Copied to "iret" frame on each | + * | outermost RIP } iteration. | + * +---------------------------------------------------------+ + * | pt_regs | + * +---------------------------------------------------------+ + * + * The "original" frame is used by hardware. Before re-enabling + * NMIs, we need to be done with it, and we need to leave enough + * space for the asm code here. + * + * We return by executing IRET while RSP points to the "iret" frame. + * That will either return for real or it will loop back into NMI + * processing. + * + * The "outermost" frame is copied to the "iret" frame on each + * iteration of the loop, so each iteration starts with the "iret" + * frame pointing to the final return target. + */ + /* - * If %cs was not the kernel segment, then the NMI triggered in user - * space, which means it is definitely not nested. + * Determine whether we're a nested NMI. + * + * If we interrupted kernel code between repeat_nmi and + * end_repeat_nmi, then we are a nested NMI. We must not + * modify the "iret" frame because it's being written by + * the outer NMI. That's okay; the outer NMI handler is + * about to about to call do_nmi anyway, so we can just + * resume the outer NMI. */ - cmpl $__KERNEL_CS, 16(%rsp) - jne first_nmi + + movq $repeat_nmi, %rdx + cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx + ja 1f + movq $end_repeat_nmi, %rdx + cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx + ja nested_nmi_out +1: /* - * Check the special variable on the stack to see if NMIs are - * executing. + * Now check "NMI executing". If it's set, then we're nested. + * This will not detect if we interrupted an outer NMI just + * before IRET. */ cmpl $1, -8(%rsp) je nested_nmi /* - * Now test if the previous stack was an NMI stack. - * We need the double check. We check the NMI stack to satisfy the - * race when the first NMI clears the variable before returning. - * We check the variable because the first NMI could be in a - * breakpoint routine using a breakpoint stack. + * Now test if the previous stack was an NMI stack. This covers + * the case where we interrupt an outer NMI after it clears + * "NMI executing" but before IRET. We need to be careful, though: + * there is one case in which RSP could point to the NMI stack + * despite there being no NMI active: naughty userspace controls + * RSP at the very beginning of the SYSCALL targets. We can + * pull a fast one on naughty userspace, though: we program + * SYSCALL to mask DF, so userspace cannot cause DF to be set + * if it controls the kernel's RSP. We set DF before we clear + * "NMI executing". */ lea 6*8(%rsp), %rdx /* Compare the NMI stack (rdx) with the stack we came from (4*8(%rsp)) */ @@ -1195,25 +1316,20 @@ ENTRY(nmi) cmpq %rdx, 4*8(%rsp) /* If it is below the NMI stack, it is a normal NMI */ jb first_nmi - /* Ah, it is within the NMI stack, treat it as nested */ + + /* Ah, it is within the NMI stack. */ + + testb $(X86_EFLAGS_DF >> 8), (3*8 + 1)(%rsp) + jz first_nmi /* RSP was user controlled. */ + + /* This is a nested NMI. */ nested_nmi: /* - * Do nothing if we interrupted the fixup in repeat_nmi. - * It's about to repeat the NMI handler, so we are fine - * with ignoring this one. + * Modify the "iret" frame to point to repeat_nmi, forcing another + * iteration of NMI handling. */ - movq $repeat_nmi, %rdx - cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx - ja 1f - movq $end_repeat_nmi, %rdx - cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx - ja nested_nmi_out - -1: - /* Set up the interrupted NMIs stack to jump to repeat_nmi */ - leaq -1*8(%rsp), %rdx - movq %rdx, %rsp + subq $8, %rsp leaq -10*8(%rsp), %rdx pushq $__KERNEL_DS pushq %rdx @@ -1227,61 +1343,42 @@ nested_nmi: nested_nmi_out: popq %rdx - /* No need to check faults here */ + /* We are returning to kernel mode, so this cannot result in a fault. */ INTERRUPT_RETURN first_nmi: - /* - * Because nested NMIs will use the pushed location that we - * stored in rdx, we must keep that space available. - * Here's what our stack frame will look like: - * +-------------------------+ - * | original SS | - * | original Return RSP | - * | original RFLAGS | - * | original CS | - * | original RIP | - * +-------------------------+ - * | temp storage for rdx | - * +-------------------------+ - * | NMI executing variable | - * +-------------------------+ - * | copied SS | - * | copied Return RSP | - * | copied RFLAGS | - * | copied CS | - * | copied RIP | - * +-------------------------+ - * | Saved SS | - * | Saved Return RSP | - * | Saved RFLAGS | - * | Saved CS | - * | Saved RIP | - * +-------------------------+ - * | pt_regs | - * +-------------------------+ - * - * The saved stack frame is used to fix up the copied stack frame - * that a nested NMI may change to make the interrupted NMI iret jump - * to the repeat_nmi. The original stack frame and the temp storage - * is also used by nested NMIs and can not be trusted on exit. - */ - /* Do not pop rdx, nested NMIs will corrupt that part of the stack */ + /* Restore rdx. */ movq (%rsp), %rdx - /* Set the NMI executing variable on the stack. */ - pushq $1 + /* Make room for "NMI executing". */ + pushq $0 - /* Leave room for the "copied" frame */ + /* Leave room for the "iret" frame */ subq $(5*8), %rsp - /* Copy the stack frame to the Saved frame */ + /* Copy the "original" frame to the "outermost" frame */ .rept 5 pushq 11*8(%rsp) .endr /* Everything up to here is safe from nested NMIs */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY + /* + * For ease of testing, unmask NMIs right away. Disabled by + * default because IRET is very expensive. + */ + pushq $0 /* SS */ + pushq %rsp /* RSP (minus 8 because of the previous push) */ + addq $8, (%rsp) /* Fix up RSP */ + pushfq /* RFLAGS */ + pushq $__KERNEL_CS /* CS */ + pushq $1f /* RIP */ + INTERRUPT_RETURN /* continues at repeat_nmi below */ +1: +#endif + +repeat_nmi: /* * If there was a nested NMI, the first NMI's iret will return * here. But NMIs are still enabled and we can take another @@ -1290,16 +1387,20 @@ first_nmi: * it will just return, as we are about to repeat an NMI anyway. * This makes it safe to copy to the stack frame that a nested * NMI will update. + * + * RSP is pointing to "outermost RIP". gsbase is unknown, but, if + * we're repeating an NMI, gsbase has the same value that it had on + * the first iteration. paranoid_entry will load the kernel + * gsbase if needed before we call do_nmi. "NMI executing" + * is zero. */ -repeat_nmi: + movq $1, 10*8(%rsp) /* Set "NMI executing". */ + /* - * Update the stack variable to say we are still in NMI (the update - * is benign for the non-repeat case, where 1 was pushed just above - * to this very stack slot). + * Copy the "outermost" frame to the "iret" frame. NMIs that nest + * here must not modify the "iret" frame while we're writing to + * it or it will end up containing garbage. */ - movq $1, 10*8(%rsp) - - /* Make another copy, this one may be modified by nested NMIs */ addq $(10*8), %rsp .rept 5 pushq -6*8(%rsp) @@ -1308,9 +1409,9 @@ repeat_nmi: end_repeat_nmi: /* - * Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested - * NMI if the first NMI took an exception and reset our iret stack - * so that we repeat another NMI. + * Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested NMI. + * If this happens, then the inner NMI will change the "iret" + * frame to point back to repeat_nmi. */ pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */ ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK @@ -1324,28 +1425,11 @@ end_repeat_nmi: */ call paranoid_entry - /* - * Save off the CR2 register. If we take a page fault in the NMI then - * it could corrupt the CR2 value. If the NMI preempts a page fault - * handler before it was able to read the CR2 register, and then the - * NMI itself takes a page fault, the page fault that was preempted - * will read the information from the NMI page fault and not the - * origin fault. Save it off and restore it if it changes. - * Use the r12 callee-saved register. - */ - movq %cr2, %r12 - /* paranoidentry do_nmi, 0; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */ movq %rsp, %rdi movq $-1, %rsi call do_nmi - /* Did the NMI take a page fault? Restore cr2 if it did */ - movq %cr2, %rcx - cmpq %rcx, %r12 - je 1f - movq %r12, %cr2 -1: testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */ jnz nmi_restore nmi_swapgs: @@ -1353,11 +1437,26 @@ nmi_swapgs: nmi_restore: RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS RESTORE_C_REGS - /* Pop the extra iret frame at once */ + + /* Point RSP at the "iret" frame. */ REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 6*8 - /* Clear the NMI executing stack variable */ - movq $0, 5*8(%rsp) + /* + * Clear "NMI executing". Set DF first so that we can easily + * distinguish the remaining code between here and IRET from + * the SYSCALL entry and exit paths. On a native kernel, we + * could just inspect RIP, but, on paravirt kernels, + * INTERRUPT_RETURN can translate into a jump into a + * hypercall page. + */ + std + movq $0, 5*8(%rsp) /* clear "NMI executing" */ + + /* + * INTERRUPT_RETURN reads the "iret" frame and exits the NMI + * stack in a single instruction. We are returning to kernel + * mode, so this cannot result in a fault. + */ INTERRUPT_RETURN END(nmi) |