diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
42 files changed, 2200 insertions, 374 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/tracepoint.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/tracepoint.tmpl index b0756d0fd579..8bca1d5cec09 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/tracepoint.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/tracepoint.tmpl @@ -86,4 +86,9 @@ !Iinclude/trace/events/irq.h </chapter> + <chapter id="signal"> + <title>SIGNAL</title> +!Iinclude/trace/events/signal.h + </chapter> + </book> diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt index 187bbf10c923..8608fd85e921 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt @@ -1,185 +1,10 @@ CONFIG_RCU_TRACE debugfs Files and Formats -The rcupreempt and rcutree implementations of RCU provide debugfs trace -output that summarizes counters and state. This information is useful for -debugging RCU itself, and can sometimes also help to debug abuses of RCU. -Note that the rcuclassic implementation of RCU does not provide debugfs -trace output. - -The following sections describe the debugfs files and formats for -preemptable RCU (rcupreempt) and hierarchical RCU (rcutree). - - -Preemptable RCU debugfs Files and Formats - -This implementation of RCU provides three debugfs files under the -top-level directory RCU: rcu/rcuctrs (which displays the per-CPU -counters used by preemptable RCU) rcu/rcugp (which displays grace-period -counters), and rcu/rcustats (which internal counters for debugging RCU). - -The output of "cat rcu/rcuctrs" looks as follows: - -CPU last cur F M - 0 5 -5 0 0 - 1 -1 0 0 0 - 2 0 1 0 0 - 3 0 1 0 0 - 4 0 1 0 0 - 5 0 1 0 0 - 6 0 2 0 0 - 7 0 -1 0 0 - 8 0 1 0 0 -ggp = 26226, state = waitzero - -The per-CPU fields are as follows: - -o "CPU" gives the CPU number. Offline CPUs are not displayed. - -o "last" gives the value of the counter that is being decremented - for the current grace period phase. In the example above, - the counters sum to 4, indicating that there are still four - RCU read-side critical sections still running that started - before the last counter flip. - -o "cur" gives the value of the counter that is currently being - both incremented (by rcu_read_lock()) and decremented (by - rcu_read_unlock()). In the example above, the counters sum to - 1, indicating that there is only one RCU read-side critical section - still running that started after the last counter flip. - -o "F" indicates whether RCU is waiting for this CPU to acknowledge - a counter flip. In the above example, RCU is not waiting on any, - which is consistent with the state being "waitzero" rather than - "waitack". - -o "M" indicates whether RCU is waiting for this CPU to execute a - memory barrier. In the above example, RCU is not waiting on any, - which is consistent with the state being "waitzero" rather than - "waitmb". - -o "ggp" is the global grace-period counter. - -o "state" is the RCU state, which can be one of the following: - - o "idle": there is no grace period in progress. - - o "waitack": RCU just incremented the global grace-period - counter, which has the effect of reversing the roles of - the "last" and "cur" counters above, and is waiting for - all the CPUs to acknowledge the flip. Once the flip has - been acknowledged, CPUs will no longer be incrementing - what are now the "last" counters, so that their sum will - decrease monotonically down to zero. - - o "waitzero": RCU is waiting for the sum of the "last" counters - to decrease to zero. - - o "waitmb": RCU is waiting for each CPU to execute a memory - barrier, which ensures that instructions from a given CPU's - last RCU read-side critical section cannot be reordered - with instructions following the memory-barrier instruction. - -The output of "cat rcu/rcugp" looks as follows: - -oldggp=48870 newggp=48873 - -Note that reading from this file provokes a synchronize_rcu(). The -"oldggp" value is that of "ggp" from rcu/rcuctrs above, taken before -executing the synchronize_rcu(), and the "newggp" value is also the -"ggp" value, but taken after the synchronize_rcu() command returns. - - -The output of "cat rcu/rcugp" looks as follows: - -na=1337955 nl=40 wa=1337915 wl=44 da=1337871 dl=0 dr=1337871 di=1337871 -1=50989 e1=6138 i1=49722 ie1=82 g1=49640 a1=315203 ae1=265563 a2=49640 -z1=1401244 ze1=1351605 z2=49639 m1=5661253 me1=5611614 m2=49639 - -These are counters tracking internal preemptable-RCU events, however, -some of them may be useful for debugging algorithms using RCU. In -particular, the "nl", "wl", and "dl" values track the number of RCU -callbacks in various states. The fields are as follows: - -o "na" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have been enqueued - since boot. - -o "nl" is the number of RCU callbacks waiting for the previous - grace period to end so that they can start waiting on the next - grace period. - -o "wa" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have started waiting - for a grace period since boot. "na" should be roughly equal to - "nl" plus "wa". - -o "wl" is the number of RCU callbacks currently waiting for their - grace period to end. - -o "da" is the total number of RCU callbacks whose grace periods - have completed since boot. "wa" should be roughly equal to - "wl" plus "da". - -o "dr" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have been removed - from the list of callbacks ready to invoke. "dr" should be roughly - equal to "da". - -o "di" is the total number of RCU callbacks that have been invoked - since boot. "di" should be roughly equal to "da", though some - early versions of preemptable RCU had a bug so that only the - last CPU's count of invocations was displayed, rather than the - sum of all CPU's counts. - -o "1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip(). This should be - roughly equal to the sum of "e1", "i1", "a1", "z1", and "m1" - described below. In other words, the number of times that - the state machine is visited should be equal to the sum of the - number of times that each state is visited plus the number of - times that the state-machine lock acquisition failed. - -o "e1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip() was unable to - acquire the fliplock. - -o "i1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip_idle(). - -o "ie1" is the number of times rcu_try_flip_idle() exited early - due to the calling CPU having no work for RCU. - -o "g1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_idle() decided - to start a new grace period. "i1" should be roughly equal to - "ie1" plus "g1". - -o "a1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip_waitack(). - -o "ae1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitack() found - that at least one CPU had not yet acknowledge the new grace period - (AKA "counter flip"). - -o "a2" is the number of time rcu_try_flip_waitack() found that - all CPUs had acknowledged. "a1" should be roughly equal to - "ae1" plus "a2". (This particular output was collected on - a 128-CPU machine, hence the smaller-than-usual fraction of - calls to rcu_try_flip_waitack() finding all CPUs having already - acknowledged.) - -o "z1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip_waitzero(). - -o "ze1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitzero() found - that not all of the old RCU read-side critical sections had - completed. - -o "z2" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitzero() finds - the sum of the counters equal to zero, in other words, that - all of the old RCU read-side critical sections had completed. - The value of "z1" should be roughly equal to "ze1" plus - "z2". - -o "m1" is the number of calls to rcu_try_flip_waitmb(). - -o "me1" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitmb() finds - that at least one CPU has not yet executed a memory barrier. - -o "m2" is the number of times that rcu_try_flip_waitmb() finds that - all CPUs have executed a memory barrier. +The rcutree implementation of RCU provides debugfs trace output that +summarizes counters and state. This information is useful for debugging +RCU itself, and can sometimes also help to debug abuses of RCU. +The following sections describe the debugfs files and formats. Hierarchical RCU debugfs Files and Formats @@ -210,9 +35,10 @@ rcu_bh: 6 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=859/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 7 c=-275 g=-275 pq=1 pqc=-275 qp=0 dt=3761/1 dn=0 df=15 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 b=10 -The first section lists the rcu_data structures for rcu, the second for -rcu_bh. Each section has one line per CPU, or eight for this 8-CPU system. -The fields are as follows: +The first section lists the rcu_data structures for rcu_sched, the second +for rcu_bh. Note that CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels will have an +additional section for rcu_preempt. Each section has one line per CPU, +or eight for this 8-CPU system. The fields are as follows: o The number at the beginning of each line is the CPU number. CPUs numbers followed by an exclamation mark are offline, @@ -223,9 +49,9 @@ o The number at the beginning of each line is the CPU number. o "c" is the count of grace periods that this CPU believes have completed. CPUs in dynticks idle mode may lag quite a ways - behind, for example, CPU 4 under "rcu" above, which has slept - through the past 25 RCU grace periods. It is not unusual to - see CPUs lagging by thousands of grace periods. + behind, for example, CPU 4 under "rcu_sched" above, which has + slept through the past 25 RCU grace periods. It is not unusual + to see CPUs lagging by thousands of grace periods. o "g" is the count of grace periods that this CPU believes have started. Again, CPUs in dynticks idle mode may lag behind. @@ -308,8 +134,10 @@ The output of "cat rcu/rcugp" looks as follows: rcu_sched: completed=33062 gpnum=33063 rcu_bh: completed=464 gpnum=464 -Again, this output is for both "rcu" and "rcu_bh". The fields are -taken from the rcu_state structure, and are as follows: +Again, this output is for both "rcu_sched" and "rcu_bh". Note that +kernels built with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU will have an additional +"rcu_preempt" line. The fields are taken from the rcu_state structure, +and are as follows: o "completed" is the number of grace periods that have completed. It is comparable to the "c" field from rcu/rcudata in that a @@ -324,23 +152,24 @@ o "gpnum" is the number of grace periods that have started. It is If these two fields are equal (as they are for "rcu_bh" above), then there is no grace period in progress, in other words, RCU is idle. On the other hand, if the two fields differ (as they - do for "rcu" above), then an RCU grace period is in progress. + do for "rcu_sched" above), then an RCU grace period is in progress. The output of "cat rcu/rcuhier" looks as follows, with very long lines: -c=6902 g=6903 s=2 jfq=3 j=72c7 nfqs=13142/nfqsng=0(13142) fqlh=6 -1/1 0:127 ^0 -3/3 0:35 ^0 0/0 36:71 ^1 0/0 72:107 ^2 0/0 108:127 ^3 -3/3f 0:5 ^0 2/3 6:11 ^1 0/0 12:17 ^2 0/0 18:23 ^3 0/0 24:29 ^4 0/0 30:35 ^5 0/0 36:41 ^0 0/0 42:47 ^1 0/0 48:53 ^2 0/0 54:59 ^3 0/0 60:65 ^4 0/0 66:71 ^5 0/0 72:77 ^0 0/0 78:83 ^1 0/0 84:89 ^2 0/0 90:95 ^3 0/0 96:101 ^4 0/0 102:107 ^5 0/0 108:113 ^0 0/0 114:119 ^1 0/0 120:125 ^2 0/0 126:127 ^3 +c=6902 g=6903 s=2 jfq=3 j=72c7 nfqs=13142/nfqsng=0(13142) fqlh=6 oqlen=0 +1/1 .>. 0:127 ^0 +3/3 .>. 0:35 ^0 0/0 .>. 36:71 ^1 0/0 .>. 72:107 ^2 0/0 .>. 108:127 ^3 +3/3f .>. 0:5 ^0 2/3 .>. 6:11 ^1 0/0 .>. 12:17 ^2 0/0 .>. 18:23 ^3 0/0 .>. 24:29 ^4 0/0 .>. 30:35 ^5 0/0 .>. 36:41 ^0 0/0 .>. 42:47 ^1 0/0 .>. 48:53 ^2 0/0 .>. 54:59 ^3 0/0 .>. 60:65 ^4 0/0 .>. 66:71 ^5 0/0 .>. 72:77 ^0 0/0 .>. 78:83 ^1 0/0 .>. 84:89 ^2 0/0 .>. 90:95 ^3 0/0 .>. 96:101 ^4 0/0 .>. 102:107 ^5 0/0 .>. 108:113 ^0 0/0 .>. 114:119 ^1 0/0 .>. 120:125 ^2 0/0 .>. 126:127 ^3 rcu_bh: -c=-226 g=-226 s=1 jfq=-5701 j=72c7 nfqs=88/nfqsng=0(88) fqlh=0 -0/1 0:127 ^0 -0/3 0:35 ^0 0/0 36:71 ^1 0/0 72:107 ^2 0/0 108:127 ^3 -0/3f 0:5 ^0 0/3 6:11 ^1 0/0 12:17 ^2 0/0 18:23 ^3 0/0 24:29 ^4 0/0 30:35 ^5 0/0 36:41 ^0 0/0 42:47 ^1 0/0 48:53 ^2 0/0 54:59 ^3 0/0 60:65 ^4 0/0 66:71 ^5 0/0 72:77 ^0 0/0 78:83 ^1 0/0 84:89 ^2 0/0 90:95 ^3 0/0 96:101 ^4 0/0 102:107 ^5 0/0 108:113 ^0 0/0 114:119 ^1 0/0 120:125 ^2 0/0 126:127 ^3 +c=-226 g=-226 s=1 jfq=-5701 j=72c7 nfqs=88/nfqsng=0(88) fqlh=0 oqlen=0 +0/1 .>. 0:127 ^0 +0/3 .>. 0:35 ^0 0/0 .>. 36:71 ^1 0/0 .>. 72:107 ^2 0/0 .>. 108:127 ^3 +0/3f .>. 0:5 ^0 0/3 .>. 6:11 ^1 0/0 .>. 12:17 ^2 0/0 .>. 18:23 ^3 0/0 .>. 24:29 ^4 0/0 .>. 30:35 ^5 0/0 .>. 36:41 ^0 0/0 .>. 42:47 ^1 0/0 .>. 48:53 ^2 0/0 .>. 54:59 ^3 0/0 .>. 60:65 ^4 0/0 .>. 66:71 ^5 0/0 .>. 72:77 ^0 0/0 .>. 78:83 ^1 0/0 .>. 84:89 ^2 0/0 .>. 90:95 ^3 0/0 .>. 96:101 ^4 0/0 .>. 102:107 ^5 0/0 .>. 108:113 ^0 0/0 .>. 114:119 ^1 0/0 .>. 120:125 ^2 0/0 .>. 126:127 ^3 -This is once again split into "rcu" and "rcu_bh" portions. The fields are -as follows: +This is once again split into "rcu_sched" and "rcu_bh" portions, +and CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels will again have an additional +"rcu_preempt" section. The fields are as follows: o "c" is exactly the same as "completed" under rcu/rcugp. @@ -372,6 +201,11 @@ o "fqlh" is the number of calls to force_quiescent_state() that exited immediately (without even being counted in nfqs above) due to contention on ->fqslock. +o "oqlen" is the number of callbacks on the "orphan" callback + list. RCU callbacks are placed on this list by CPUs going + offline, and are "adopted" either by the CPU helping the outgoing + CPU or by the next rcu_barrier*() call, whichever comes first. + o Each element of the form "1/1 0:127 ^0" represents one struct rcu_node. Each line represents one level of the hierarchy, from root to leaves. It is best to think of the rcu_data structures @@ -379,7 +213,7 @@ o Each element of the form "1/1 0:127 ^0" represents one struct might be either one, two, or three levels of rcu_node structures, depending on the relationship between CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT and CONFIG_NR_CPUS. - + o The numbers separated by the "/" are the qsmask followed by the qsmaskinit. The qsmask will have one bit set for each entity in the next lower level that @@ -389,10 +223,19 @@ o Each element of the form "1/1 0:127 ^0" represents one struct The value of qsmaskinit is assigned to that of qsmask at the beginning of each grace period. - For example, for "rcu", the qsmask of the first entry - of the lowest level is 0x14, meaning that we are still - waiting for CPUs 2 and 4 to check in for the current - grace period. + For example, for "rcu_sched", the qsmask of the first + entry of the lowest level is 0x14, meaning that we + are still waiting for CPUs 2 and 4 to check in for the + current grace period. + + o The characters separated by the ">" indicate the state + of the blocked-tasks lists. A "T" preceding the ">" + indicates that at least one task blocked in an RCU + read-side critical section blocks the current grace + period, while a "." preceding the ">" indicates otherwise. + The character following the ">" indicates similarly for + the next grace period. A "T" should appear in this + field only for rcu-preempt. o The numbers separated by the ":" are the range of CPUs served by this struct rcu_node. This can be helpful @@ -431,8 +274,9 @@ rcu_bh: 6 np=120834 qsp=9902 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=6 gps=3 nf=2 nn=110921 7 np=144888 qsp=26336 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=8 gps=2 nf=0 nn=118542 -As always, this is once again split into "rcu" and "rcu_bh" portions. -The fields are as follows: +As always, this is once again split into "rcu_sched" and "rcu_bh" +portions, with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels having an additional +"rcu_preempt" section. The fields are as follows: o "np" is the number of times that __rcu_pending() has been invoked for the corresponding flavor of RCU. diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt index e41a7fecf0d3..d542ca243b80 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt @@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ sched: Critical sections Grace period Barrier SRCU: Critical sections Grace period Barrier srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu N/A - srcu_read_unlock + srcu_read_unlock synchronize_srcu_expedited SRCU: Initialization/cleanup init_srcu_struct diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/EB2410ITX.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/EB2410ITX.txt index 26422f0f9080..b87292e05f2f 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/EB2410ITX.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/EB2410ITX.txt @@ -55,4 +55,4 @@ Maintainers This board is maintained by Simtec Electronics. -(c) 2004 Ben Dooks, Simtec Electronics +Copyright 2004 Ben Dooks, Simtec Electronics diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt index 948c8718d967..2af2cf39915f 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/GPIO.txt @@ -134,4 +134,4 @@ Authour Ben Dooks, 03 October 2004 -(c) 2004 Ben Dooks, Simtec Electronics +Copyright 2004 Ben Dooks, Simtec Electronics diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt index cff6227b4484..081892df4fda 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Overview.txt @@ -299,4 +299,4 @@ Port Contributors Document Author --------------- -Ben Dooks, (c) 2004-2005,2006 Simtec Electronics +Ben Dooks, Copyright 2004-2006 Simtec Electronics diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/S3C2412.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/S3C2412.txt index 295d971a15ed..f057876b920b 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/S3C2412.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/S3C2412.txt @@ -117,4 +117,4 @@ ATA Document Author --------------- -Ben Dooks, (c) 2006 Simtec Electronics +Ben Dooks, Copyright 2006 Simtec Electronics diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/S3C2413.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/S3C2413.txt index ab2a88858f12..909bdc7dd7b5 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/S3C2413.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/S3C2413.txt @@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ Camera Interface Document Author --------------- -Ben Dooks, (c) 2006 Simtec Electronics +Ben Dooks, Copyright 2006 Simtec Electronics diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Suspend.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Suspend.txt index a30fe510572b..7edd0e2e6c5b 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Suspend.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/Suspend.txt @@ -133,5 +133,5 @@ Configuration Document Author --------------- -Ben Dooks, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics +Ben Dooks, Copyright 2004 Simtec Electronics diff --git a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/USB-Host.txt b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/USB-Host.txt index 67671eba4231..f82b1faefad5 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/USB-Host.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/Samsung-S3C24XX/USB-Host.txt @@ -90,4 +90,4 @@ Platform Data Document Author --------------- -Ben Dooks, (c) 2005 Simtec Electronics +Ben Dooks, Copyright 2005 Simtec Electronics diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f87cfa0dc2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> +<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) --> +<svg + xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" + xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" + version="1.0" + width="210mm" + height="297mm" + viewBox="0 0 21000 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13194 13372 13549 13621 13799 13977 14083 14261 14438 14616 14794 14955 15133 15294 15399" + y="19606" + id="tspan327">drbd_endio_read_sec()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text341" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="12191 12420 12597 12775 12953 13131 13309 13486 13664 13770 13931 14109 14287 14375 14553 14731 14837 15015 15192 15298" + y="20007" + id="tspan343">w_e_end_rsdata_req()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text357" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="4444 4550 4728 4889 5066 5138 5299 5477 5655 5883 6095 6324 6501 6590 6768 6997 7175 7352 7424 7585 7691" + y="20507" + id="tspan359">receive_RSDataReply()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text373" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="4457 4635 4741 4918 5096 5274 5452 5630 5807 5879 6057 6235 6464 6569 6641 6730 6908 7086 7247 7425 7585 7691" + y="21407" + id="tspan375">drbd_endio_write_sec()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text389" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="4647 4825 5003 5180 5358 5536 5714 5820 5997 6158 6319 6497 6658 6836 7013 7085 7263 7424 7585 7691" + y="21907" + id="tspan391">e_end_resync_block()</tspan> + </text> + <path + d="M 11999,22601 L 11685,22640 L 11724,22444 L 11999,22601 z" + id="path401" + style="fill:#000080;visibility:visible" /> + <path + d="M 7999,21801 L 11764,22554" + id="path405" + style="fill:none;stroke:#000080;visibility:visible" /> + <text + x="4290.3008" + y="-2369.6162" + transform="matrix(0.9788674,0.2044961,-0.2044961,0.9788674,0,0)" + id="text423" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000080;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="13610.301 13911.301 14016.301 14088.301 14177.301 14355.301 14567.301 14728.301" + y="19573.385" + id="tspan425">WriteAck</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text439" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000080;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="12199 12377 12555 12644 12821 13033 13105 13283 13444 13604 13816 13977 14138 14244" + y="22559" + id="tspan441">got_BlockAck()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text455" + style="font-size:423px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="7999 8304 8541 8753 8964 9201 9413 9531 9769 9862 10099 10310 10522 10734 10852 10971 11208 11348 11585 11822" + y="16877" + id="tspan457">Resync blocks, 4-32K</tspan> + </text> + <path + d="M 12000,7601 L 11900,7301 L 12100,7301 L 12000,7601 z" + id="path467" + style="fill:#008000;visibility:visible" /> + <path + d="M 12000,6801 L 12000,7361" + id="path471" + style="fill:none;stroke:#008000;visibility:visible" /> + <path + d="M 12000,6801 L 11686,6840 L 11725,6644 L 12000,6801 z" + 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style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="10682.666 10911.666 11088.666 11177.666" + y="4107.2339" + id="tspan541">Data</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text555" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="4746 4924 5030 5207 5385 5563 5826 6003 6164 6342 6520 6626 6803 6981 7159 7337 7498 7587 7692" + y="5505" + id="tspan557">drbd_make_request()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text571" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="12200 12306 12484 12645 12822 12894 13055 13233 13411 13639 13817 13906 14084 14190" + y="6806" + id="tspan573">receive_Data()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text587" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="12200 12378 12484 12661 12839 13017 13195 13373 13550 13622 13800 13978 14207 14312 14384 14473 14651 14829 14990 15168 15328 15434" + y="7606" + id="tspan589">drbd_endio_write_sec()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text603" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="12192 12370 12548 12725 12903 13081 13259 13437 13509 13686 13847 14008 14114" + y="8007" + id="tspan605">e_end_block()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text619" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000080;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="5647 5825 6003 6092 6269 6481 6553 6731 6892 7052 7264 7425 7586 7692" + y="8606" + id="tspan621">got_BlockAck()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text635" + style="font-size:423px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="8000 8305 8542 8779 9016 9109 9346 9486 9604 9956 10049 10189 10328 10565 10705 10942 11179 11298 11603 11742 11835 11954 12191 12310 12428 12665 12902 13139 13279 13516 13753" + y="4877" + id="tspan637">Regular mirrored write, 512-32K</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text651" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="5381 5610 5787 5948 6126 6304 6482 6659 6837 7015 7087 7265 7426 7587 7692" + y="6003" + id="tspan653">w_send_dblock()</tspan> + </text> + <path + d="M 8000,6800 L 7900,6500 L 8100,6500 L 8000,6800 z" + id="path663" + style="fill:#008000;visibility:visible" /> + <path + d="M 8000,6000 L 8000,6560" + id="path667" + style="fill:none;stroke:#008000;visibility:visible" /> + <text + id="text683" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="4602 4780 4886 5063 5241 5419 5597 5775 5952 6024 6202 6380 6609 6714 6786 6875 7053 7231 7409 7515 7587 7692" + y="6905" + id="tspan685">drbd_endio_write_pri()</tspan> + </text> + <path + d="M 12000,13602 L 11900,13302 L 12100,13302 L 12000,13602 z" + id="path695" + style="fill:#008000;visibility:visible" /> + <path + d="M 12000,12802 L 12000,13362" + id="path699" + style="fill:none;stroke:#008000;visibility:visible" /> + <path + d="M 12000,12802 L 11686,12841 L 11725,12645 L 12000,12802 z" + id="path711" + style="fill:#008000;visibility:visible" /> + <path + d="M 8000,12002 L 11765,12755" + id="path715" + style="fill:none;stroke:#008000;visibility:visible" /> + <text + x="-2155.5266" + y="1201.5964" + transform="matrix(0.9895258,-0.1443562,0.1443562,0.9895258,0,0)" + id="text733" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="7202.4736 7431.4736 7608.4736 7697.4736 7875.4736 8104.4736 8282.4736 8459.4736 8531.4736" + y="15454.597" + id="tspan735">DataReply</tspan> + </text> + <path + d="M 8000,14602 L 8282,14459 L 8312,14656 L 8000,14602 z" + id="path745" + style="fill:#008000;visibility:visible" /> + <path + d="M 12000,14002 L 8237,14566" + id="path749" + style="fill:none;stroke:#008000;visibility:visible" /> + <text + x="2280.3804" + y="-2103.2141" + transform="matrix(0.9788674,0.2044961,-0.2044961,0.9788674,0,0)" + id="text767" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="11316.381 11545.381 11722.381 11811.381 11989.381 12218.381 12396.381 12573.381 12751.381 12929.381 13090.381" + y="9981.7861" + id="tspan769">DataRequest</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text783" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="4746 4924 5030 5207 5385 5563 5826 6003 6164 6342 6520 6626 6803 6981 7159 7337 7498 7587 7692" + y="11506" + id="tspan785">drbd_make_request()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text799" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="12200 12306 12484 12645 12822 12894 13055 13233 13411 13639 13817 13906 14084 14312 14490 14668 14846 15024 15185 15273 15379" + y="12807" + id="tspan801">receive_DataRequest()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text815" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="12200 12378 12484 12661 12839 13017 13195 13373 13550 13622 13800 13978 14084 14262 14439 14617 14795 14956 15134 15295 15400" + y="13607" + id="tspan817">drbd_endio_read_sec()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text831" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="12192 12421 12598 12776 12954 13132 13310 13487 13665 13843 14021 14110 14288 14465 14571 14749 14927 15033" + y="14008" + id="tspan833">w_e_end_data_req()</tspan> + </text> + <g + id="g835" + style="visibility:visible"> + <desc + id="desc837">Drawing</desc> + <text + id="text847" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="4885 4991 5169 5330 5507 5579 5740 5918 6096 6324 6502 6591 6769 6997 7175 7353 7425 7586 7692" + y="14607" + id="tspan849">receive_DataReply()</tspan> + </text> + </g> + <text + id="text863" + style="font-size:423px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="8000 8305 8398 8610 8821 8914 9151 9363 9575 9693 9833 10070 10307 10544 10663 10781 11018 11255 11493 11632 11869 12106" + y="10878" + id="tspan865">Diskless read, 512-32K</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text879" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#008000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="5029 5258 5435 5596 5774 5952 6130 6307 6413 6591 6769 6947 7125 7230 7408 7586 7692" + y="12004" + id="tspan881">w_send_read_req()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text895" + style="font-size:423px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="6961 7266 7571 7854 8159 8278 8515 8633 8870 9107 9226 9463 9581 9700 9793 10030" + y="2806" + id="tspan897">DRBD 8 data flow</tspan> + </text> + <path + d="M 3900,5300 L 3700,5300 L 3700,7000 L 3900,7000" + id="path907" + style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;visibility:visible" /> + <path + d="M 3900,17600 L 3700,17600 L 3700,22000 L 3900,22000" + id="path919" + style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;visibility:visible" /> + <path + d="M 16100,20000 L 16300,20000 L 16300,18500 L 16100,18500" + id="path931" + style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;visibility:visible" /> + <text + id="text947" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="2126 2304 2376 2554 2731 2909 3087 3159 3337 3515 3587 3764 3870" + y="5202" + id="tspan949">al_begin_io()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text963" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="1632 1810 1882 2060 2220 2398 2661 2839 2910 3088 3177 3355 3533 3605 3783 3888" + y="7331" + id="tspan965">al_complete_io()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text979" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="2126 2232 2393 2571 2748 2926 3104 3176 3354 3531 3603 3781 3887" + y="17431" + id="tspan981">rs_begin_io()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text995" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="1626 1732 1893 2071 2231 2409 2672 2849 2921 3099 3188 3366 3544 3616 3793 3899" + y="22331" + id="tspan997">rs_complete_io()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text1011" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="16027 16133 16294 16472 16649 16827 17005 17077 17255 17432 17504 17682 17788" + y="18402" + id="tspan1013">rs_begin_io()</tspan> + </text> + <text + id="text1027" + style="font-size:318px;font-weight:400;fill:#000000;visibility:visible;font-family:Helvetica embedded"> + <tspan + x="16115 16221 16382 16560 16720 16898 17161 17338 17410 17588 17677 17855 18033 18105 18282 18388" + y="20331" + id="tspan1029">rs_complete_io()</tspan> + </text> +</svg> diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/README.txt b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/README.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..627b0a1bf35e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/README.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +Description + + DRBD is a shared-nothing, synchronously replicated block device. It + is designed to serve as a building block for high availability + clusters and in this context, is a "drop-in" replacement for shared + storage. Simplistically, you could see it as a network RAID 1. + + Please visit http://www.drbd.org to find out more. + +The here included files are intended to help understand the implementation + +DRBD-8.3-data-packets.svg, DRBD-data-packets.svg + relates some functions, and write packets. + +conn-states-8.dot, disk-states-8.dot, node-states-8.dot + The sub graphs of DRBD's state transitions diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/conn-states-8.dot b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/conn-states-8.dot new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..025e8cf5e64a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/conn-states-8.dot @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +digraph conn_states { + StandAllone -> WFConnection [ label = "ioctl_set_net()" ] + WFConnection -> Unconnected [ label = "unable to bind()" ] + WFConnection -> WFReportParams [ label = "in connect() after accept" ] + WFReportParams -> StandAllone [ label = "checks in receive_param()" ] + WFReportParams -> Connected [ label = "in receive_param()" ] + WFReportParams -> WFBitMapS [ label = "sync_handshake()" ] + WFReportParams -> WFBitMapT [ label = "sync_handshake()" ] + WFBitMapS -> SyncSource [ label = "receive_bitmap()" ] + WFBitMapT -> SyncTarget [ label = "receive_bitmap()" ] + SyncSource -> Connected + SyncTarget -> Connected + SyncSource -> PausedSyncS + SyncTarget -> PausedSyncT + PausedSyncS -> SyncSource + PausedSyncT -> SyncTarget + Connected -> WFConnection [ label = "* on network error" ] +} diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/disk-states-8.dot b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/disk-states-8.dot new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d06cfb46fb98 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/disk-states-8.dot @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +digraph disk_states { + Diskless -> Inconsistent [ label = "ioctl_set_disk()" ] + Diskless -> Consistent [ label = "ioctl_set_disk()" ] + Diskless -> Outdated [ label = "ioctl_set_disk()" ] + Consistent -> Outdated [ label = "receive_param()" ] + Consistent -> UpToDate [ label = "receive_param()" ] + Consistent -> Inconsistent [ label = "start resync" ] + Outdated -> Inconsistent [ label = "start resync" ] + UpToDate -> Inconsistent [ label = "ioctl_replicate" ] + Inconsistent -> UpToDate [ label = "resync completed" ] + Consistent -> Failed [ label = "io completion error" ] + Outdated -> Failed [ label = "io completion error" ] + UpToDate -> Failed [ label = "io completion error" ] + Inconsistent -> Failed [ label = "io completion error" ] + Failed -> Diskless [ label = "sending notify to peer" ] +} diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/drbd-connection-state-overview.dot b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/drbd-connection-state-overview.dot new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6d9cf0a7b11d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/drbd-connection-state-overview.dot @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +// vim: set sw=2 sts=2 : +digraph { + rankdir=BT + bgcolor=white + + node [shape=plaintext] + node [fontcolor=black] + + StandAlone [ style=filled,fillcolor=gray,label=StandAlone ] + + node [fontcolor=lightgray] + + Unconnected [ label=Unconnected ] + + CommTrouble [ shape=record, + label="{communication loss|{Timeout|BrokenPipe|NetworkFailure}}" ] + + node [fontcolor=gray] + + subgraph cluster_try_connect { + label="try to connect, handshake" + rank=max + WFConnection [ label=WFConnection ] + WFReportParams [ label=WFReportParams ] + } + + TearDown [ label=TearDown ] + + Connected [ label=Connected,style=filled,fillcolor=green,fontcolor=black ] + + node [fontcolor=lightblue] + + StartingSyncS [ label=StartingSyncS ] + StartingSyncT [ label=StartingSyncT ] + + subgraph cluster_bitmap_exchange { + node [fontcolor=red] + fontcolor=red + label="new application (WRITE?) requests blocked\lwhile bitmap is exchanged" + + WFBitMapT [ label=WFBitMapT ] + WFSyncUUID [ label=WFSyncUUID ] + WFBitMapS [ label=WFBitMapS ] + } + + node [fontcolor=blue] + + cluster_resync [ shape=record,label="{<any>resynchronisation process running\l'concurrent' application requests allowed|{{<T>PausedSyncT\nSyncTarget}|{<S>PausedSyncS\nSyncSource}}}" ] + + node [shape=box,fontcolor=black] + + // drbdadm [label="drbdadm connect"] + // handshake [label="drbd_connect()\ndrbd_do_handshake\ndrbd_sync_handshake() etc."] + // comm_error [label="communication trouble"] + + // + // edges + // -------------------------------------- + + StandAlone -> Unconnected [ label="drbdadm connect" ] + Unconnected -> StandAlone [ label="drbdadm disconnect\lor serious communication trouble" ] + Unconnected -> WFConnection [ label="receiver thread is started" ] + WFConnection -> WFReportParams [ headlabel="accept()\land/or \lconnect()\l" ] + + WFReportParams -> StandAlone [ label="during handshake\lpeers do not agree\labout something essential" ] + WFReportParams -> Connected [ label="data identical\lno sync needed",color=green,fontcolor=green ] + + WFReportParams -> WFBitMapS + WFReportParams -> WFBitMapT + WFBitMapT -> WFSyncUUID [minlen=0.1,constraint=false] + + WFBitMapS -> cluster_resync:S + WFSyncUUID -> cluster_resync:T + + edge [color=green] + cluster_resync:any -> Connected [ label="resnyc done",fontcolor=green ] + + edge [color=red] + WFReportParams -> CommTrouble + Connected -> CommTrouble + cluster_resync:any -> CommTrouble + edge [color=black] + CommTrouble -> Unconnected [label="receiver thread is stopped" ] + +} diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/node-states-8.dot b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/node-states-8.dot new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4a2b00c23547 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/blockdev/drbd/node-states-8.dot @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +digraph node_states { + Secondary -> Primary [ label = "ioctl_set_state()" ] + Primary -> Secondary [ label = "ioctl_set_state()" ] +} + +digraph peer_states { + Secondary -> Primary [ label = "recv state packet" ] + Primary -> Secondary [ label = "recv state packet" ] + Primary -> Unknown [ label = "connection lost" ] + Secondary -> Unknown [ label = "connection lost" ] + Unknown -> Primary [ label = "connected" ] + Unknown -> Secondary [ label = "connected" ] +} + diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..630879cd9a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + Block IO Controller + =================== +Overview +======== +cgroup subsys "blkio" implements the block io controller. There seems to be +a need of various kinds of IO control policies (like proportional BW, max BW) +both at leaf nodes as well as at intermediate nodes in a storage hierarchy. +Plan is to use the same cgroup based management interface for blkio controller +and based on user options switch IO policies in the background. + +In the first phase, this patchset implements proportional weight time based +division of disk policy. It is implemented in CFQ. Hence this policy takes +effect only on leaf nodes when CFQ is being used. + +HOWTO +===== +You can do a very simple testing of running two dd threads in two different +cgroups. Here is what you can do. + +- Enable group scheduling in CFQ + CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y + +- Compile and boot into kernel and mount IO controller (blkio). + + mount -t cgroup -o blkio none /cgroup + +- Create two cgroups + mkdir -p /cgroup/test1/ /cgroup/test2 + +- Set weights of group test1 and test2 + echo 1000 > /cgroup/test1/blkio.weight + echo 500 > /cgroup/test2/blkio.weight + +- Create two same size files (say 512MB each) on same disk (file1, file2) and + launch two dd threads in different cgroup to read those files. + + sync + echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches + + dd if=/mnt/sdb/zerofile1 of=/dev/null & + echo $! > /cgroup/test1/tasks + cat /cgroup/test1/tasks + + dd if=/mnt/sdb/zerofile2 of=/dev/null & + echo $! > /cgroup/test2/tasks + cat /cgroup/test2/tasks + +- At macro level, first dd should finish first. To get more precise data, keep + on looking at (with the help of script), at blkio.disk_time and + blkio.disk_sectors files of both test1 and test2 groups. This will tell how + much disk time (in milli seconds), each group got and how many secotors each + group dispatched to the disk. We provide fairness in terms of disk time, so + ideally io.disk_time of cgroups should be in proportion to the weight. + +Various user visible config options +=================================== +CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED + - Enables group scheduling in CFQ. Currently only 1 level of group + creation is allowed. + +CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED + - Enables some debugging messages in blktrace. Also creates extra + cgroup file blkio.dequeue. + +Config options selected automatically +===================================== +These config options are not user visible and are selected/deselected +automatically based on IO scheduler configuration. + +CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP + - Block IO controller. Selected by CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED. + +CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP + - Debug help. Selected by CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED. + +Details of cgroup files +======================= +- blkio.weight + - Specifies per cgroup weight. + + Currently allowed range of weights is from 100 to 1000. + +- blkio.time + - disk time allocated to cgroup per device in milliseconds. First + two fields specify the major and minor number of the device and + third field specifies the disk time allocated to group in + milliseconds. + +- blkio.sectors + - number of sectors transferred to/from disk by the group. First + two fields specify the major and minor number of the device and + third field specifies the number of sectors transferred by the + group to/from the device. + +- blkio.dequeue + - Debugging aid only enabled if CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED=y. This + gives the statistics about how many a times a group was dequeued + from service tree of the device. First two fields specify the major + and minor number of the device and third field specifies the number + of times a group was dequeued from a particular device. + +CFQ sysfs tunable +================= +/sys/block/<disk>/queue/iosched/group_isolation + +If group_isolation=1, it provides stronger isolation between groups at the +expense of throughput. By default group_isolation is 0. In general that +means that if group_isolation=0, expect fairness for sequential workload +only. Set group_isolation=1 to see fairness for random IO workload also. + +Generally CFQ will put random seeky workload in sync-noidle category. CFQ +will disable idling on these queues and it does a collective idling on group +of such queues. Generally these are slow moving queues and if there is a +sync-noidle service tree in each group, that group gets exclusive access to +disk for certain period. That means it will bring the throughput down if +group does not have enough IO to drive deeper queue depths and utilize disk +capacity to the fullest in the slice allocated to it. But the flip side is +that even a random reader should get better latencies and overall throughput +if there are lots of sequential readers/sync-idle workload running in the +system. + +If group_isolation=0, then CFQ automatically moves all the random seeky queues +in the root group. That means there will be no service differentiation for +that kind of workload. This leads to better throughput as we do collective +idling on root sync-noidle tree. + +By default one should run with group_isolation=0. If that is not sufficient +and one wants stronger isolation between groups, then set group_isolation=1 +but this will come at cost of reduced throughput. + +What works +========== +- Currently only sync IO queues are support. All the buffered writes are + still system wide and not per group. Hence we will not see service + differentiation between buffered writes between groups. diff --git a/Documentation/dontdiff b/Documentation/dontdiff index e1efc400bed6..e151b2a36267 100644 --- a/Documentation/dontdiff +++ b/Documentation/dontdiff @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ aicdb.h* asm-offsets.h asm_offsets.h autoconf.h* +av_permissions.h bbootsect bin2c binkernel.spec @@ -95,12 +96,14 @@ docproc elf2ecoff elfconfig.h* fixdep +flask.h fore200e_mkfirm fore200e_pca_fw.c* gconf gen-devlist gen_crc32table gen_init_cpio +genheaders genksyms *_gray256.c ihex2fw diff --git a/Documentation/fb/framebuffer.txt b/Documentation/fb/framebuffer.txt index b3e3a0356839..fe79e3c8847d 100644 --- a/Documentation/fb/framebuffer.txt +++ b/Documentation/fb/framebuffer.txt @@ -312,10 +312,8 @@ and to the following documentation: 8. Mailing list --------------- -There are several frame buffer device related mailing lists at SourceForge: - - linux-fbdev-announce@lists.sourceforge.net, for announcements, - - linux-fbdev-user@lists.sourceforge.net, for generic user support, - - linux-fbdev-devel@lists.sourceforge.net, for project developers. +There is a frame buffer device related mailing list at kernel.org: +linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org. Point your web browser to http://sourceforge.net/projects/linux-fbdev/ for subscription information and archive browsing. diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index bc693fffabe0..591e94448e63 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -6,6 +6,21 @@ be removed from this file. --------------------------- +What: USER_SCHED +When: 2.6.34 + +Why: USER_SCHED was implemented as a proof of concept for group scheduling. + The effect of USER_SCHED can already be achieved from userspace with + the help of libcgroup. The removal of USER_SCHED will also simplify + the scheduler code with the removal of one major ifdef. There are also + issues USER_SCHED has with USER_NS. A decision was taken not to fix + those and instead remove USER_SCHED. Also new group scheduling + features will not be implemented for USER_SCHED. + +Who: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + +--------------------------- + What: PRISM54 When: 2.6.34 @@ -302,18 +317,6 @@ Who: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com --------------------------- -What: SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRS_NUM_OLD, SCTP_GET_PEER_ADDRS_OLD, - SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRS_NUM_OLD, SCTP_GET_LOCAL_ADDRS_OLD -When: June 2009 -Why: A newer version of the options have been introduced in 2005 that - removes the limitions of the old API. The sctp library has been - converted to use these new options at the same time. Any user - space app that directly uses the old options should convert to using - the new options. -Who: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com> - ---------------------------- - What: Ability for non root users to shm_get hugetlb pages based on mlock resource limits When: 2.6.31 @@ -404,15 +407,6 @@ Who: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> --------------------------- -What: i2c-voodoo3 driver -When: October 2009 -Why: Superseded by tdfxfb. I2C/DDC support used to live in a separate - driver but this caused driver conflicts. -Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> - Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl> - ---------------------------- - What: CONFIG_RFKILL_INPUT When: 2.6.33 Why: Should be implemented in userspace, policy daemon. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt index 9e94b9491d89..a91e2e2095b0 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/fscache.txt @@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ proc files. neg=N Number of negative lookups made pos=N Number of positive lookups made crt=N Number of objects created by lookup + tmo=N Number of lookups timed out and requeued Updates n=N Number of update cookie requests seen nul=N Number of upd reqs given a NULL parent run=N Number of upd reqs granted CPU time @@ -250,8 +251,10 @@ proc files. ok=N Number of successful alloc reqs wt=N Number of alloc reqs that waited on lookup completion nbf=N Number of alloc reqs rejected -ENOBUFS + int=N Number of alloc reqs aborted -ERESTARTSYS ops=N Number of alloc reqs submitted owt=N Number of alloc reqs waited for CPU time + abt=N Number of alloc reqs aborted due to object death Retrvls n=N Number of retrieval (read) requests seen ok=N Number of successful retr reqs wt=N Number of retr reqs that waited on lookup completion @@ -261,6 +264,7 @@ proc files. oom=N Number of retr reqs failed -ENOMEM ops=N Number of retr reqs submitted owt=N Number of retr reqs waited for CPU time + abt=N Number of retr reqs aborted due to object death Stores n=N Number of storage (write) requests seen ok=N Number of successful store reqs agn=N Number of store reqs on a page already pending storage @@ -268,12 +272,37 @@ proc files. oom=N Number of store reqs failed -ENOMEM ops=N Number of store reqs submitted run=N Number of store reqs granted CPU time + pgs=N Number of pages given store req processing time + rxd=N Number of store reqs deleted from tracking tree + olm=N Number of store reqs over store limit + VmScan nos=N Number of release reqs against pages with no pending store + gon=N Number of release reqs against pages stored by time lock granted + bsy=N Number of release reqs ignored due to in-progress store + can=N Number of page stores cancelled due to release req Ops pend=N Number of times async ops added to pending queues run=N Number of times async ops given CPU time enq=N Number of times async ops queued for processing + can=N Number of async ops cancelled + rej=N Number of async ops rejected due to object lookup/create failure dfr=N Number of async ops queued for deferred release rel=N Number of async ops released gc=N Number of deferred-release async ops garbage collected + CacheOp alo=N Number of in-progress alloc_object() cache ops + luo=N Number of in-progress lookup_object() cache ops + luc=N Number of in-progress lookup_complete() cache ops + gro=N Number of in-progress grab_object() cache ops + upo=N Number of in-progress update_object() cache ops + dro=N Number of in-progress drop_object() cache ops + pto=N Number of in-progress put_object() cache ops + syn=N Number of in-progress sync_cache() cache ops + atc=N Number of in-progress attr_changed() cache ops + rap=N Number of in-progress read_or_alloc_page() cache ops + ras=N Number of in-progress read_or_alloc_pages() cache ops + alp=N Number of in-progress allocate_page() cache ops + als=N Number of in-progress allocate_pages() cache ops + wrp=N Number of in-progress write_page() cache ops + ucp=N Number of in-progress uncache_page() cache ops + dsp=N Number of in-progress dissociate_pages() cache ops (*) /proc/fs/fscache/histogram @@ -299,6 +328,87 @@ proc files. jiffy range covered, and the SECS field the equivalent number of seconds. +=========== +OBJECT LIST +=========== + +If CONFIG_FSCACHE_OBJECT_LIST is enabled, the FS-Cache facility will maintain a +list of all the objects currently allocated and allow them to be viewed +through: + + /proc/fs/fscache/objects + +This will look something like: + + [root@andromeda ~]# head /proc/fs/fscache/objects + OBJECT PARENT STAT CHLDN OPS OOP IPR EX READS EM EV F S | NETFS_COOKIE_DEF TY FL NETFS_DATA OBJECT_KEY, AUX_DATA + ======== ======== ==== ===== === === === == ===== == == = = | ================ == == ================ ================ + 17e4b 2 ACTV 0 0 0 0 0 0 7b 4 0 8 | NFS.fh DT 0 ffff88001dd82820 010006017edcf8bbc93b43298fdfbe71e50b57b13a172c0117f38472, e567634700000000000000000000000063f2404a000000000000000000000000c9030000000000000000000063f2404a + 1693a 2 ACTV 0 0 0 0 0 0 7b 4 0 8 | NFS.fh DT 0 ffff88002db23380 010006017edcf8bbc93b43298fdfbe71e50b57b1e0162c01a2df0ea6, 420ebc4a000000000000000000000000420ebc4a0000000000000000000000000e1801000000000000000000420ebc4a + +where the first set of columns before the '|' describe the object: + + COLUMN DESCRIPTION + ======= =============================================================== + OBJECT Object debugging ID (appears as OBJ%x in some debug messages) + PARENT Debugging ID of parent object + STAT Object state + CHLDN Number of child objects of this object + OPS Number of outstanding operations on this object + OOP Number of outstanding child object management operations + IPR + EX Number of outstanding exclusive operations + READS Number of outstanding read operations + EM Object's event mask + EV Events raised on this object + F Object flags + S Object slow-work work item flags + +and the second set of columns describe the object's cookie, if present: + + COLUMN DESCRIPTION + =============== ======================================================= + NETFS_COOKIE_DEF Name of netfs cookie definition + TY Cookie type (IX - index, DT - data, hex - special) + FL Cookie flags + NETFS_DATA Netfs private data stored in the cookie + OBJECT_KEY Object key } 1 column, with separating comma + AUX_DATA Object aux data } presence may be configured + +The data shown may be filtered by attaching the a key to an appropriate keyring +before viewing the file. Something like: + + keyctl add user fscache:objlist <restrictions> @s + +where <restrictions> are a selection of the following letters: + + K Show hexdump of object key (don't show if not given) + A Show hexdump of object aux data (don't show if not given) + +and the following paired letters: + + C Show objects that have a cookie + c Show objects that don't have a cookie + B Show objects that are busy + b Show objects that aren't busy + W Show objects that have pending writes + w Show objects that don't have pending writes + R Show objects that have outstanding reads + r Show objects that don't have outstanding reads + S Show objects that have slow work queued + s Show objects that don't have slow work queued + +If neither side of a letter pair is given, then both are implied. For example: + + keyctl add user fscache:objlist KB @s + +shows objects that are busy, and lists their object keys, but does not dump +their auxiliary data. It also implies "CcWwRrSs", but as 'B' is given, 'b' is +not implied. + +By default all objects and all fields will be shown. + + ========= DEBUGGING ========= diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt index 2666b1ed5e9e..1902c57b72ef 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/netfs-api.txt @@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ data file must be retired (see the relinquish cookie function below). Furthermore, note that this does not cancel the asynchronous read or write operation started by the read/alloc and write functions, so the page -invalidation and release functions must use: +invalidation functions must use: bool fscache_check_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct page *page); @@ -654,6 +654,25 @@ to see if a page is being written to the cache, and: to wait for it to finish if it is. +When releasepage() is being implemented, a special FS-Cache function exists to +manage the heuristics of coping with vmscan trying to eject pages, which may +conflict with the cache trying to write pages to the cache (which may itself +need to allocate memory): + + bool fscache_maybe_release_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, + struct page *page, + gfp_t gfp); + +This takes the netfs cookie, and the page and gfp arguments as supplied to +releasepage(). It will return false if the page cannot be released yet for +some reason and if it returns true, the page has been uncached and can now be +released. + +To make a page available for release, this function may wait for an outstanding +storage request to complete, or it may attempt to cancel the storage request - +in which case the page will not be stored in the cache this time. + + ========================== INDEX AND DATA FILE UPDATE ========================== diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index 2c48f945546b..4af0018533f2 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -1072,7 +1072,8 @@ second). The meanings of the columns are as follows, from left to right: - irq: servicing interrupts - softirq: servicing softirqs - steal: involuntary wait -- guest: running a guest +- guest: running a normal guest +- guest_nice: running a niced guest The "intr" line gives counts of interrupts serviced since boot time, for each of the possible system interrupts. The first column is the total of all diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-voodoo3 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-voodoo3 deleted file mode 100644 index 62d90a454d39..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-voodoo3 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,62 +0,0 @@ -Kernel driver i2c-voodoo3 - -Supported adapters: - * 3dfx Voodoo3 based cards - * Voodoo Banshee based cards - -Authors: - Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, - Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>, - Ralph Metzler <rjkm@thp.uni-koeln.de>, - Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> - -Main contact: Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> - -The code is based upon Ralph's test code (he did the hard stuff ;') - -Description ------------ - -The 3dfx Voodoo3 chip contains two I2C interfaces (aka a I2C 'master' or -'host'). - -The first interface is used for DDC (Data Display Channel) which is a -serial channel through the VGA monitor connector to a DDC-compliant -monitor. This interface is defined by the Video Electronics Standards -Association (VESA). The standards are available for purchase at -http://www.vesa.org . - -The second interface is a general-purpose I2C bus. The intent by 3dfx was -to allow manufacturers to add extra chips to the video card such as a -TV-out chip such as the BT869 or possibly even I2C based temperature -sensors like the ADM1021 or LM75. - -Stability ---------- - -Seems to be stable on the test machine, but needs more testing on other -machines. Simultaneous accesses of the DDC and I2C busses may cause errors. - -Supported Devices ------------------ - -Specifically, this driver was written and tested on the '3dfx Voodoo3 AGP -3000' which has a tv-out feature (s-video or composite). According to the -docs and discussions, this code should work for any Voodoo3 based cards as -well as Voodoo Banshee based cards. The DDC interface has been tested on a -Voodoo Banshee card. - -Issues ------- - -Probably many, but it seems to work OK on my system. :') - - -External Device Connection --------------------------- - -The digital video input jumpers give availability to the I2C bus. -Specifically, pins 13 and 25 (bottom row middle, and bottom right-end) are -the I2C clock and I2C data lines, respectively. +5V and GND are probably -also easily available making the addition of extra I2C/SMBus devices easy -to implement. diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/i2c-stub b/Documentation/i2c/i2c-stub index 0d8be1c20c16..fa4b669c166b 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/i2c-stub +++ b/Documentation/i2c/i2c-stub @@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ MODULE: i2c-stub DESCRIPTION: -This module is a very simple fake I2C/SMBus driver. It implements four -types of SMBus commands: write quick, (r/w) byte, (r/w) byte data, and -(r/w) word data. +This module is a very simple fake I2C/SMBus driver. It implements five +types of SMBus commands: write quick, (r/w) byte, (r/w) byte data, (r/w) +word data, and (r/w) I2C block data. You need to provide chip addresses as a module parameter when loading this driver, which will then only react to SMBus commands to these addresses. @@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ EEPROMs, among others. The typical use-case is like this: 1. load this module - 2. use i2cset (from lm_sensors project) to pre-load some data - 3. load the target sensors chip driver module + 2. use i2cset (from the i2c-tools project) to pre-load some data + 3. load the target chip driver module 4. observe its behavior in the kernel log There's a script named i2c-stub-from-dump in the i2c-tools package which @@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ PARAMETERS: int chip_addr[10]: The SMBus addresses to emulate chips at. +unsigned long functionality: + Functionality override, to disable some commands. See I2C_FUNC_* + constants in <linux/i2c.h> for the suitable values. For example, + value 0x1f0000 would only enable the quick, byte and byte data + commands. + CAVEATS: If your target driver polls some byte or word waiting for it to change, the diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/old-module-parameters b/Documentation/i2c/old-module-parameters new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8e2b629d533c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/old-module-parameters @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +I2C device driver binding control from user-space +================================================= + +Up to kernel 2.6.32, many i2c drivers used helper macros provided by +<linux/i2c.h> which created standard module parameters to let the user +control how the driver would probe i2c buses and attach to devices. These +parameters were known as "probe" (to let the driver probe for an extra +address), "force" (to forcibly attach the driver to a given device) and +"ignore" (to prevent a driver from probing a given address). + +With the conversion of the i2c subsystem to the standard device driver +binding model, it became clear that these per-module parameters were no +longer needed, and that a centralized implementation was possible. The new, +sysfs-based interface is described in the documentation file +"instantiating-devices", section "Method 4: Instantiate from user-space". + +Below is a mapping from the old module parameters to the new interface. + +Attaching a driver to an I2C device +----------------------------------- + +Old method (module parameters): +# modprobe <driver> probe=1,0x2d +# modprobe <driver> force=1,0x2d +# modprobe <driver> force_<device>=1,0x2d + +New method (sysfs interface): +# echo <device> 0x2d > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device + +Preventing a driver from attaching to an I2C device +--------------------------------------------------- + +Old method (module parameters): +# modprobe <driver> ignore=1,0x2f + +New method (sysfs interface): +# echo dummy 0x2f > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device +# modprobe <driver> + +Of course, it is important to instantiate the "dummy" device before loading +the driver. The dummy device will be handled by i2c-core itself, preventing +other drivers from binding to it later on. If there is a real device at the +problematic address, and you want another driver to bind to it, then simply +pass the name of the device in question instead of "dummy". diff --git a/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset b/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset index f9963103ae3d..0fc9831d7ecb 100644 --- a/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset +++ b/Documentation/isdn/README.gigaset @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver ------------ 1.1. Hardware -------- - This release supports the connection of the Gigaset 307x/417x family of + This driver supports the connection of the Gigaset 307x/417x family of ISDN DECT bases via Gigaset M101 Data, Gigaset M105 Data or direct USB connection. The following devices are reported to be compatible: @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver http://gigaset307x.sourceforge.net/ We had also reports from users of Gigaset M105 who could use the drivers - with SX 100 and CX 100 ISDN bases (only in unimodem mode, see section 2.4.) + with SX 100 and CX 100 ISDN bases (only in unimodem mode, see section 2.5.) If you have another device that works with our driver, please let us know. Chances of getting an USB device to work are good if the output of @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver -------- The driver works with ISDN4linux and so can be used with any software which is able to use ISDN4linux for ISDN connections (voice or data). - CAPI4Linux support is planned but not yet available. + Experimental Kernel CAPI support is available as a compilation option. There are some user space tools available at http://sourceforge.net/projects/gigaset307x/ @@ -102,20 +102,28 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver 2.3. ISDN4linux ---------- This is the "normal" mode of operation. After loading the module you can - set up the ISDN system just as you'd do with any ISDN card. - Your distribution should provide some configuration utility. - If not, you can use some HOWTOs like + set up the ISDN system just as you'd do with any ISDN card supported by + the ISDN4Linux subsystem. Most distributions provide some configuration + utility. If not, you can use some HOWTOs like http://www.linuxhaven.de/dlhp/HOWTO/DE-ISDN-HOWTO-5.html - If this doesn't work, because you have some recent device like SX100 where + If this doesn't work, because you have some device like SX100 where debug output (see section 3.2.) shows something like this when dialing CMD Received: ERROR Available Params: 0 Connection State: 0, Response: -1 gigaset_process_response: resp_code -1 in ConState 0 ! Timeout occurred - you might need to use unimodem mode: + you might need to use unimodem mode. (see section 2.5.) -2.4. Unimodem mode +2.4. CAPI + ---- + If the driver is compiled with CAPI support (kernel configuration option + GIGASET_CAPI, experimental) it can also be used with CAPI 2.0 kernel and + user space applications. ISDN4Linux is supported in this configuration + via the capidrv compatibility driver. The kernel module capidrv.ko must + be loaded explicitly ("modprobe capidrv") if needed. + +2.5. Unimodem mode ------------- This is needed for some devices [e.g. SX100] as they have problems with the "normal" commands. @@ -160,7 +168,7 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver configuration file like /etc/modprobe.conf.local, using that should be preferred. -2.5. Call-ID (CID) mode +2.6. Call-ID (CID) mode ------------------ Call-IDs are numbers used to tag commands to, and responses from, the Gigaset base in order to support the simultaneous handling of multiple @@ -188,7 +196,7 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver You can also use /sys/class/tty/ttyGxy/cidmode for changing the CID mode setting (ttyGxy is ttyGU0 or ttyGB0). -2.6. Unregistered Wireless Devices (M101/M105) +2.7. Unregistered Wireless Devices (M101/M105) ----------------------------------------- The main purpose of the ser_gigaset and usb_gigaset drivers is to allow the M101 and M105 wireless devices to be used as ISDN devices for ISDN @@ -228,7 +236,7 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver You have two or more DECT data adapters (M101/M105) and only the first one you turn on works. Solution: - Select Unimodem mode for all DECT data adapters. (see section 2.4.) + Select Unimodem mode for all DECT data adapters. (see section 2.5.) Problem: Messages like this: @@ -236,7 +244,7 @@ GigaSet 307x Device Driver appear in your syslog. Solution: Check whether your M10x wireless device is correctly registered to the - Gigaset base. (see section 2.6.) + Gigaset base. (see section 2.7.) 3.2. Telling the driver to provide more information ---------------------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 9107b387e91f..777dc8a32df8 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ parameter is applicable: PPT Parallel port support is enabled. PS2 Appropriate PS/2 support is enabled. RAM RAM disk support is enabled. - ROOTPLUG The example Root Plug LSM is enabled. S390 S390 architecture is enabled. SCSI Appropriate SCSI support is enabled. A lot of drivers has their options described inside of @@ -345,6 +344,15 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file Change the amount of debugging information output when initialising the APIC and IO-APIC components. + show_lapic= [APIC,X86] Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller + Limit apic dumping. The parameter defines the maximal + number of local apics being dumped. Also it is possible + to set it to "all" by meaning -- no limit here. + Format: { 1 (default) | 2 | ... | all }. + The parameter valid if only apic=debug or + apic=verbose is specified. + Example: apic=debug show_lapic=all + apm= [APM] Advanced Power Management See header of arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c. @@ -779,6 +787,13 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file by the set_ftrace_notrace file in the debugfs tracing directory. + ftrace_graph_filter=[function-list] + [FTRACE] Limit the top level callers functions traced + by the function graph tracer at boot up. + function-list is a comma separated list of functions + that can be changed at run time by the + set_graph_function file in the debugfs tracing directory. + gamecon.map[2|3]= [HW,JOY] Multisystem joystick and NES/SNES/PSX pad support via parallel port (up to 5 devices per port) @@ -2032,8 +2047,15 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file print-fatal-signals= [KNL] debug: print fatal signals - print-fatal-signals=1: print segfault info to - the kernel console. + + If enabled, warn about various signal handling + related application anomalies: too many signals, + too many POSIX.1 timers, fatal signals causing a + coredump - etc. + + If you hit the warning due to signal overflow, + you might want to try "ulimit -i unlimited". + default: off. printk.time= Show timing data prefixed to each printk message line @@ -2164,15 +2186,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file Useful for devices that are detected asynchronously (e.g. USB and MMC devices). - root_plug.vendor_id= - [ROOTPLUG] Override the default vendor ID - - root_plug.product_id= - [ROOTPLUG] Override the default product ID - - root_plug.debug= - [ROOTPLUG] Enable debugging output - rw [KNL] Mount root device read-write on boot S [KNL] Run init in single mode @@ -2182,6 +2195,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file sbni= [NET] Granch SBNI12 leased line adapter + sched_debug [KNL] Enables verbose scheduler debug messages. + sc1200wdt= [HW,WDT] SC1200 WDT (watchdog) driver Format: <io>[,<timeout>[,<isapnp>]] @@ -2590,6 +2605,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file uart6850= [HW,OSS] Format: <io>,<irq> + uhash_entries= [KNL,NET] + Set number of hash buckets for UDP/UDP-Lite connections + uhci-hcd.ignore_oc= [USB] Ignore overcurrent events (default N). Some badly-designed motherboards generate lots of @@ -2729,6 +2747,15 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file Default is 1, i.e. UTF-8 mode is enabled for all newly opened terminals. + vt.global_cursor_default= + [VT] + Format=<-1|0|1> + Set system-wide default for whether a cursor + is shown on new VTs. Default is -1, + i.e. cursors will be created by default unless + overridden by individual drivers. 0 will hide + cursors, 1 will display them. + waveartist= [HW,OSS] Format: <io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2> diff --git a/Documentation/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/kvm/api.txt index 5a4bc8cf6d04..e1a114161027 100644 --- a/Documentation/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/kvm/api.txt @@ -593,6 +593,115 @@ struct kvm_irqchip { } chip; }; +4.27 KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG + +Capability: KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM +Architectures: x86 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_xen_hvm_config (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Sets the MSR that the Xen HVM guest uses to initialize its hypercall +page, and provides the starting address and size of the hypercall +blobs in userspace. When the guest writes the MSR, kvm copies one +page of a blob (32- or 64-bit, depending on the vcpu mode) to guest +memory. + +struct kvm_xen_hvm_config { + __u32 flags; + __u32 msr; + __u64 blob_addr_32; + __u64 blob_addr_64; + __u8 blob_size_32; + __u8 blob_size_64; + __u8 pad2[30]; +}; + +4.27 KVM_GET_CLOCK + +Capability: KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK +Architectures: x86 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_clock_data (out) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Gets the current timestamp of kvmclock as seen by the current guest. In +conjunction with KVM_SET_CLOCK, it is used to ensure monotonicity on scenarios +such as migration. + +struct kvm_clock_data { + __u64 clock; /* kvmclock current value */ + __u32 flags; + __u32 pad[9]; +}; + +4.28 KVM_SET_CLOCK + +Capability: KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK +Architectures: x86 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_clock_data (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Sets the current timestamp of kvmclock to the valued specific in its parameter. +In conjunction with KVM_GET_CLOCK, it is used to ensure monotonicity on scenarios +such as migration. + +struct kvm_clock_data { + __u64 clock; /* kvmclock current value */ + __u32 flags; + __u32 pad[9]; +}; + +4.29 KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS + +Capability: KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS +Architectures: x86 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_vcpu_event (out) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Gets currently pending exceptions, interrupts, and NMIs as well as related +states of the vcpu. + +struct kvm_vcpu_events { + struct { + __u8 injected; + __u8 nr; + __u8 has_error_code; + __u8 pad; + __u32 error_code; + } exception; + struct { + __u8 injected; + __u8 nr; + __u8 soft; + __u8 pad; + } interrupt; + struct { + __u8 injected; + __u8 pending; + __u8 masked; + __u8 pad; + } nmi; + __u32 sipi_vector; + __u32 flags; /* must be zero */ +}; + +4.30 KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS + +Capability: KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS +Architectures: x86 +Type: vm ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_vcpu_event (in) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Set pending exceptions, interrupts, and NMIs as well as related states of the +vcpu. + +See KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS for the data structure. + + 5. The kvm_run structure Application code obtains a pointer to the kvm_run structure by diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt index d5181ce9ff62..61f516b135b4 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Linux Ethernet Bonding Driver HOWTO - Latest update: 12 November 2007 + Latest update: 23 September 2009 Initial release : Thomas Davis <tadavis at lbl.gov> Corrections, HA extensions : 2000/10/03-15 : @@ -614,6 +614,46 @@ primary The primary option is only valid for active-backup mode. +primary_reselect + + Specifies the reselection policy for the primary slave. This + affects how the primary slave is chosen to become the active slave + when failure of the active slave or recovery of the primary slave + occurs. This option is designed to prevent flip-flopping between + the primary slave and other slaves. Possible values are: + + always or 0 (default) + + The primary slave becomes the active slave whenever it + comes back up. + + better or 1 + + The primary slave becomes the active slave when it comes + back up, if the speed and duplex of the primary slave is + better than the speed and duplex of the current active + slave. + + failure or 2 + + The primary slave becomes the active slave only if the + current active slave fails and the primary slave is up. + + The primary_reselect setting is ignored in two cases: + + If no slaves are active, the first slave to recover is + made the active slave. + + When initially enslaved, the primary slave is always made + the active slave. + + Changing the primary_reselect policy via sysfs will cause an + immediate selection of the best active slave according to the new + policy. This may or may not result in a change of the active + slave, depending upon the circumstances. + + This option was added for bonding version 3.6.0. + updelay Specifies the time, in milliseconds, to wait before enabling a diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index fbe427a6580c..006b39dec87d 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -164,6 +164,14 @@ tcp_congestion_control - STRING additional choices may be available based on kernel configuration. Default is set as part of kernel configuration. +tcp_cookie_size - INTEGER + Default size of TCP Cookie Transactions (TCPCT) option, that may be + overridden on a per socket basis by the TCPCT socket option. + Values greater than the maximum (16) are interpreted as the maximum. + Values greater than zero and less than the minimum (8) are interpreted + as the minimum. Odd values are interpreted as the next even value. + Default: 0 (off). + tcp_dsack - BOOLEAN Allows TCP to send "duplicate" SACKs. @@ -723,6 +731,12 @@ accept_source_route - BOOLEAN default TRUE (router) FALSE (host) +accept_local - BOOLEAN + Accept packets with local source addresses. In combination with + suitable routing, this can be used to direct packets between two + local interfaces over the wire and have them accepted properly. + default FALSE + rp_filter - INTEGER 0 - No source validation. 1 - Strict mode as defined in RFC3704 Strict Reverse Path @@ -738,8 +752,8 @@ rp_filter - INTEGER to prevent IP spoofing from DDos attacks. If using asymmetric routing or other complicated routing, then loose mode is recommended. - conf/all/rp_filter must also be set to non-zero to do source validation - on the interface + The max value from conf/{all,interface}/rp_filter is used + when doing source validation on the {interface}. Default value is 0. Note that some distributions enable it in startup scripts. @@ -1086,6 +1100,24 @@ accept_dad - INTEGER 2: Enable DAD, and disable IPv6 operation if MAC-based duplicate link-local address has been found. +force_tllao - BOOLEAN + Enable sending the target link-layer address option even when + responding to a unicast neighbor solicitation. + Default: FALSE + + Quoting from RFC 2461, section 4.4, Target link-layer address: + + "The option MUST be included for multicast solicitations in order to + avoid infinite Neighbor Solicitation "recursion" when the peer node + does not have a cache entry to return a Neighbor Advertisements + message. When responding to unicast solicitations, the option can be + omitted since the sender of the solicitation has the correct link- + layer address; otherwise it would not have be able to send the unicast + solicitation in the first place. However, including the link-layer + address in this case adds little overhead and eliminates a potential + race condition where the sender deletes the cached link-layer address + prior to receiving a response to a previous solicitation." + icmp/*: ratelimit - INTEGER Limit the maximal rates for sending ICMPv6 packets. diff --git a/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt b/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt index 059934363caf..446f43b309df 100644 --- a/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt +++ b/Documentation/pcmcia/driver-changes.txt @@ -1,5 +1,17 @@ This file details changes in 2.6 which affect PCMCIA card driver authors: +* no cs_error / CS_CHECK / CONFIG_PCMCIA_DEBUG (as of 2.6.33) + Instead of the cs_error() callback or the CS_CHECK() macro, please use + Linux-style checking of return values, and -- if necessary -- debug + messages using "dev_dbg()" or "pr_debug()". + +* New CIS tuple access (as of 2.6.33) + Instead of pcmcia_get_{first,next}_tuple(), pcmcia_get_tuple_data() and + pcmcia_parse_tuple(), a driver shall use "pcmcia_get_tuple()" if it is + only interested in one (raw) tuple, or "pcmcia_loop_tuple()" if it is + interested in all tuples of one type. To decode the MAC from CISTPL_FUNCE, + a new helper "pcmcia_get_mac_from_cis()" was added. + * New configuration loop helper (as of 2.6.28) By calling pcmcia_loop_config(), a driver can iterate over all available configuration options. During a driver's probe() phase, one doesn't need diff --git a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt index f49a33b704d2..4a3109b28847 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ struct dev_pm_ops { ... int (*runtime_suspend)(struct device *dev); int (*runtime_resume)(struct device *dev); - void (*runtime_idle)(struct device *dev); + int (*runtime_idle)(struct device *dev); ... }; @@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ what to do to handle the device). purpose). In particular, if the driver requires remote wakeup capability for proper -functioning and device_may_wakeup() returns 'false' for the device, then +functioning and device_run_wake() returns 'false' for the device, then ->runtime_suspend() should return -EBUSY. On the other hand, if -device_may_wakeup() returns 'true' for the device and the device is put +device_run_wake() returns 'true' for the device and the device is put into a low power state during the execution of its bus type's ->runtime_suspend(), it is expected that remote wake-up (i.e. hardware mechanism allowing the device to request a change of its power state, such as PCI PME) @@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ The action performed by a bus type's ->runtime_idle() callback is totally dependent on the bus type in question, but the expected and recommended action is to check if the device can be suspended (i.e. if all of the conditions necessary for suspending the device are satisfied) and to queue up a suspend -request for the device in that case. +request for the device in that case. The value returned by this callback is +ignored by the PM core. The helper functions provided by the PM core, described in Section 4, guarantee that the following constraints are met with respect to the bus type's run-time @@ -214,6 +215,9 @@ defined in include/linux/pm.h: being executed for that device and it is not practical to wait for the suspend to complete; means "start a resume as soon as you've suspended" + unsigned int run_wake; + - set if the device is capable of generating run-time wake-up events + enum rpm_status runtime_status; - the run-time PM status of the device; this field's initial value is RPM_SUSPENDED, which means that each device is initially regarded by the diff --git a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5200.txt b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5200.txt index ddd5ee32ea63..5c6602dbfdc2 100644 --- a/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5200.txt +++ b/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/mpc5200.txt @@ -193,3 +193,13 @@ External interrupts: external irq3: interrupts = <1 3 n>; 'n' is sense (0: level high, 1: edge rising, 2: edge falling 3: level low) +fsl,mpc5200-mscan nodes +----------------------- +In addition to the required compatible-, reg- and interrupt-properites, you can +also specify which clock source shall be used for the controller: + +- fsl,mscan-clock-source- a string describing the clock source. Valid values + are: "ip" for ip bus clock + "ref" for reference clock (XTAL) + "ref" is default in case this property is not + present. diff --git a/Documentation/slow-work.txt b/Documentation/slow-work.txt index ebc50f808ea4..9dbf4470c7e1 100644 --- a/Documentation/slow-work.txt +++ b/Documentation/slow-work.txt @@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ expand files, provided the time taken to do so isn't too long. Operations of both types may sleep during execution, thus tying up the thread loaned to it. +A further class of work item is available, based on the slow work item class: + + (*) Delayed slow work items. + +These are slow work items that have a timer to defer queueing of the item for +a while. + THREAD-TO-CLASS ALLOCATION -------------------------- @@ -64,9 +71,11 @@ USING SLOW WORK ITEMS Firstly, a module or subsystem wanting to make use of slow work items must register its interest: - int ret = slow_work_register_user(); + int ret = slow_work_register_user(struct module *module); -This will return 0 if successful, or a -ve error upon failure. +This will return 0 if successful, or a -ve error upon failure. The module +pointer should be the module interested in using this facility (almost +certainly THIS_MODULE). Slow work items may then be set up by: @@ -93,6 +102,10 @@ Slow work items may then be set up by: or: + delayed_slow_work_init(&myitem, &myitem_ops); + + or: + vslow_work_init(&myitem, &myitem_ops); depending on its class. @@ -102,15 +115,92 @@ A suitably set up work item can then be enqueued for processing: int ret = slow_work_enqueue(&myitem); This will return a -ve error if the thread pool is unable to gain a reference -on the item, 0 otherwise. +on the item, 0 otherwise, or (for delayed work): + + int ret = delayed_slow_work_enqueue(&myitem, my_jiffy_delay); The items are reference counted, so there ought to be no need for a flush -operation. When all a module's slow work items have been processed, and the +operation. But as the reference counting is optional, means to cancel +existing work items are also included: + + cancel_slow_work(&myitem); + cancel_delayed_slow_work(&myitem); + +can be used to cancel pending work. The above cancel function waits for +existing work to have been executed (or prevent execution of them, depending +on timing). + + +When all a module's slow work items have been processed, and the module has no further interest in the facility, it should unregister its interest: - slow_work_unregister_user(); + slow_work_unregister_user(struct module *module); + +The module pointer is used to wait for all outstanding work items for that +module before completing the unregistration. This prevents the put_ref() code +from being taken away before it completes. module should almost certainly be +THIS_MODULE. + + +================ +HELPER FUNCTIONS +================ + +The slow-work facility provides a function by which it can be determined +whether or not an item is queued for later execution: + + bool queued = slow_work_is_queued(struct slow_work *work); + +If it returns false, then the item is not on the queue (it may be executing +with a requeue pending). This can be used to work out whether an item on which +another depends is on the queue, thus allowing a dependent item to be queued +after it. + +If the above shows an item on which another depends not to be queued, then the +owner of the dependent item might need to wait. However, to avoid locking up +the threads unnecessarily be sleeping in them, it can make sense under some +circumstances to return the work item to the queue, thus deferring it until +some other items have had a chance to make use of the yielded thread. + +To yield a thread and defer an item, the work function should simply enqueue +the work item again and return. However, this doesn't work if there's nothing +actually on the queue, as the thread just vacated will jump straight back into +the item's work function, thus busy waiting on a CPU. + +Instead, the item should use the thread to wait for the dependency to go away, +but rather than using schedule() or schedule_timeout() to sleep, it should use +the following function: + + bool requeue = slow_work_sleep_till_thread_needed( + struct slow_work *work, + signed long *_timeout); + +This will add a second wait and then sleep, such that it will be woken up if +either something appears on the queue that could usefully make use of the +thread - and behind which this item can be queued, or if the event the caller +set up to wait for happens. True will be returned if something else appeared +on the queue and this work function should perhaps return, of false if +something else woke it up. The timeout is as for schedule_timeout(). + +For example: + + wq = bit_waitqueue(&my_flags, MY_BIT); + init_wait(&wait); + requeue = false; + do { + prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + if (!test_bit(MY_BIT, &my_flags)) + break; + requeue = slow_work_sleep_till_thread_needed(&my_work, + &timeout); + } while (timeout > 0 && !requeue); + finish_wait(wq, &wait); + if (!test_bit(MY_BIT, &my_flags) + goto do_my_thing; + if (requeue) + return; // to slow_work =============== @@ -118,7 +208,8 @@ ITEM OPERATIONS =============== Each work item requires a table of operations of type struct slow_work_ops. -All members are required: +Only ->execute() is required; the getting and putting of a reference and the +describing of an item are all optional. (*) Get a reference on an item: @@ -148,6 +239,16 @@ All members are required: This should perform the work required of the item. It may sleep, it may perform disk I/O and it may wait for locks. + (*) View an item through /proc: + + void (*desc)(struct slow_work *work, struct seq_file *m); + + If supplied, this should print to 'm' a small string describing the work + the item is to do. This should be no more than about 40 characters, and + shouldn't include a newline character. + + See the 'Viewing executing and queued items' section below. + ================== POOL CONFIGURATION @@ -172,3 +273,50 @@ The slow-work thread pool has a number of configurables: is bounded to between 1 and one fewer than the number of active threads. This ensures there is always at least one thread that can process very slow work items, and always at least one thread that won't. + + +================================== +VIEWING EXECUTING AND QUEUED ITEMS +================================== + +If CONFIG_SLOW_WORK_DEBUG is enabled, a debugfs file is made available: + + /sys/kernel/debug/slow_work/runqueue + +through which the list of work items being executed and the queues of items to +be executed may be viewed. The owner of a work item is given the chance to +add some information of its own. + +The contents look something like the following: + + THR PID ITEM ADDR FL MARK DESC + === ===== ================ == ===== ========== + 0 3005 ffff880023f52348 a 952ms FSC: OBJ17d3: LOOK + 1 3006 ffff880024e33668 2 160ms FSC: OBJ17e5 OP60d3b: Write1/Store fl=2 + 2 3165 ffff8800296dd180 a 424ms FSC: OBJ17e4: LOOK + 3 4089 ffff8800262c8d78 a 212ms FSC: OBJ17ea: CRTN + 4 4090 ffff88002792bed8 2 388ms FSC: OBJ17e8 OP60d36: Write1/Store fl=2 + 5 4092 ffff88002a0ef308 2 388ms FSC: OBJ17e7 OP60d2e: Write1/Store fl=2 + 6 4094 ffff88002abaf4b8 2 132ms FSC: OBJ17e2 OP60d4e: Write1/Store fl=2 + 7 4095 ffff88002bb188e0 a 388ms FSC: OBJ17e9: CRTN + vsq - ffff880023d99668 1 308ms FSC: OBJ17e0 OP60f91: Write1/EnQ fl=2 + vsq - ffff8800295d1740 1 212ms FSC: OBJ16be OP4d4b6: Write1/EnQ fl=2 + vsq - ffff880025ba3308 1 160ms FSC: OBJ179a OP58dec: Write1/EnQ fl=2 + vsq - ffff880024ec83e0 1 160ms FSC: OBJ17ae OP599f2: Write1/EnQ fl=2 + vsq - ffff880026618e00 1 160ms FSC: OBJ17e6 OP60d33: Write1/EnQ fl=2 + vsq - ffff880025a2a4b8 1 132ms FSC: OBJ16a2 OP4d583: Write1/EnQ fl=2 + vsq - ffff880023cbe6d8 9 212ms FSC: OBJ17eb: LOOK + vsq - ffff880024d37590 9 212ms FSC: OBJ17ec: LOOK + vsq - ffff880027746cb0 9 212ms FSC: OBJ17ed: LOOK + vsq - ffff880024d37ae8 9 212ms FSC: OBJ17ee: LOOK + vsq - ffff880024d37cb0 9 212ms FSC: OBJ17ef: LOOK + vsq - ffff880025036550 9 212ms FSC: OBJ17f0: LOOK + vsq - ffff8800250368e0 9 212ms FSC: OBJ17f1: LOOK + vsq - ffff880025036aa8 9 212ms FSC: OBJ17f2: LOOK + +In the 'THR' column, executing items show the thread they're occupying and +queued threads indicate which queue they're on. 'PID' shows the process ID of +a slow-work thread that's executing something. 'FL' shows the work item flags. +'MARK' indicates how long since an item was queued or began executing. Lastly, +the 'DESC' column permits the owner of an item to give some information. + diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt index fd9a2f67edf2..8923597bd2bd 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt @@ -798,6 +798,9 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. setup before initializing the codecs. This option is available only when CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER=y is set. See HD-Audio.txt for details. + beep_mode - Selects the beep registration mode (0=off, 1=on, 2= + dynamic registration via mute switch on/off); the default + value is set via CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE kconfig. [Single (global) options] single_cmd - Use single immediate commands to communicate with @@ -1454,6 +1457,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. Module for internal PC-Speaker. + nopcm - Disable PC-Speaker PCM sound. Only beeps remain. nforce_wa - enable NForce chipset workaround. Expect bad sound. This module supports system beeps, some kind of PCM playback and @@ -1631,7 +1635,7 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. Module snd-sscape ----------------- - Module for ENSONIQ SoundScape PnP cards. + Module for ENSONIQ SoundScape cards. port - Port # (PnP setup) wss_port - WSS Port # (PnP setup) @@ -1639,10 +1643,11 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. mpu_irq - MPU-401 IRQ # (PnP setup) dma - DMA # (PnP setup) dma2 - 2nd DMA # (PnP setup, -1 to disable) + joystick - Enable gameport - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable + + This module supports multiple cards. - This module supports multiple cards. ISA PnP must be enabled. - You need sscape_ctl tool in alsa-tools package for loading - the microcode. + The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel. Module snd-sun-amd7930 (on sparc only) -------------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ControlNames.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ControlNames.txt index 5b18298e9495..fea65bb6269e 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ControlNames.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ControlNames.txt @@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ SOURCE: Master Master Mono Hardware Master + Speaker (internal speaker) Headphone - PC Speaker + Beep (beep generator) Phone Phone Input Phone Output diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt index 4c7f9aee5c4e..9000cd84d076 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt @@ -391,6 +391,7 @@ STAC92HD83* ref Reference board mic-ref Reference board with power management for ports dell-s14 Dell laptop + hp HP laptops with (inverted) mute-LED auto BIOS setup (default) STAC9872 diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 23003a8ea3e7..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ - -Except for a few extremely rare exceptions user space applications do not use -the binary sysctl interface. Instead everyone uses /proc/sys/... with -readable ascii names. - -Recently the kernel has started supporting setting the binary sysctl value to -CTL_UNNUMBERED so we no longer need to assign a binary sysctl path to allow -sysctls to show up in /proc/sys. - -Assigning binary sysctl numbers is an endless source of conflicts in sysctl.h, -breaking of the user space ABI (because of those conflicts), and maintenance -problems. A complete pass through all of the sysctl users revealed multiple -instances where the sysctl binary interface was broken and had gone undetected -for years. - -So please do not add new binary sysctl numbers. They are unneeded and -problematic. - -If you really need a new binary sysctl number please first merge your sysctl -into the kernel and then as a separate patch allocate a binary sysctl number. - -(ebiederm@xmission.com, June 2007) diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt b/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt index 7003e10f10f5..641a1ef2a7ff 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt @@ -213,10 +213,19 @@ If you can't trace NMI functions, then skip this option. <details to be filled> -HAVE_FTRACE_SYSCALLS +HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS --------------------- -<details to be filled> +You need very few things to get the syscalls tracing in an arch. + +- Have a NR_syscalls variable in <asm/unistd.h> that provides the number + of syscalls supported by the arch. +- Implement arch_syscall_addr() that resolves a syscall address from a + syscall number. +- Support the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT thread flags +- Put the trace_sys_enter() and trace_sys_exit() tracepoints calls from ptrace + in the ptrace syscalls tracing path. +- Tag this arch as HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS. HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD diff --git a/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt b/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..47aabeebbdf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + Kprobe-based Event Tracing + ========================== + + Documentation is written by Masami Hiramatsu + + +Overview +-------- +These events are similar to tracepoint based events. Instead of Tracepoint, +this is based on kprobes (kprobe and kretprobe). So it can probe wherever +kprobes can probe (this means, all functions body except for __kprobes +functions). Unlike the Tracepoint based event, this can be added and removed +dynamically, on the fly. + +To enable this feature, build your kernel with CONFIG_KPROBE_TRACING=y. + +Similar to the events tracer, this doesn't need to be activated via +current_tracer. Instead of that, add probe points via +/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events, and enable it via +/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/<EVENT>/enabled. + + +Synopsis of kprobe_events +------------------------- + p[:[GRP/]EVENT] SYMBOL[+offs]|MEMADDR [FETCHARGS] : Set a probe + r[:[GRP/]EVENT] SYMBOL[+0] [FETCHARGS] : Set a return probe + + GRP : Group name. If omitted, use "kprobes" for it. + EVENT : Event name. If omitted, the event name is generated + based on SYMBOL+offs or MEMADDR. + SYMBOL[+offs] : Symbol+offset where the probe is inserted. + MEMADDR : Address where the probe is inserted. + + FETCHARGS : Arguments. Each probe can have up to 128 args. + %REG : Fetch register REG + @ADDR : Fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel) + @SYM[+|-offs] : Fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM should be a data symbol) + $stackN : Fetch Nth entry of stack (N >= 0) + $stack : Fetch stack address. + $argN : Fetch function argument. (N >= 0)(*) + $retval : Fetch return value.(**) + +|-offs(FETCHARG) : Fetch memory at FETCHARG +|- offs address.(***) + NAME=FETCHARG: Set NAME as the argument name of FETCHARG. + + (*) aN may not correct on asmlinkaged functions and at the middle of + function body. + (**) only for return probe. + (***) this is useful for fetching a field of data structures. + + +Per-Probe Event Filtering +------------------------- + Per-probe event filtering feature allows you to set different filter on each +probe and gives you what arguments will be shown in trace buffer. If an event +name is specified right after 'p:' or 'r:' in kprobe_events, it adds an event +under tracing/events/kprobes/<EVENT>, at the directory you can see 'id', +'enabled', 'format' and 'filter'. + +enabled: + You can enable/disable the probe by writing 1 or 0 on it. + +format: + This shows the format of this probe event. + +filter: + You can write filtering rules of this event. + +id: + This shows the id of this probe event. + + +Event Profiling +--------------- + You can check the total number of probe hits and probe miss-hits via +/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_profile. + The first column is event name, the second is the number of probe hits, +the third is the number of probe miss-hits. + + +Usage examples +-------------- +To add a probe as a new event, write a new definition to kprobe_events +as below. + + echo p:myprobe do_sys_open dfd=$arg0 filename=$arg1 flags=$arg2 mode=$arg3 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events + + This sets a kprobe on the top of do_sys_open() function with recording +1st to 4th arguments as "myprobe" event. As this example shows, users can +choose more familiar names for each arguments. + + echo r:myretprobe do_sys_open $retval >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events + + This sets a kretprobe on the return point of do_sys_open() function with +recording return value as "myretprobe" event. + You can see the format of these events via +/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/<EVENT>/format. + + cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/format +name: myprobe +ID: 75 +format: + field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; + field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; + field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; + field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; + field:int common_tgid; offset:8; size:4; + + field: unsigned long ip; offset:16;tsize:8; + field: int nargs; offset:24;tsize:4; + field: unsigned long dfd; offset:32;tsize:8; + field: unsigned long filename; offset:40;tsize:8; + field: unsigned long flags; offset:48;tsize:8; + field: unsigned long mode; offset:56;tsize:8; + +print fmt: "(%lx) dfd=%lx filename=%lx flags=%lx mode=%lx", REC->ip, REC->dfd, REC->filename, REC->flags, REC->mode + + + You can see that the event has 4 arguments as in the expressions you specified. + + echo > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events + + This clears all probe points. + + Right after definition, each event is disabled by default. For tracing these +events, you need to enable it. + + echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable + echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myretprobe/enable + + And you can see the traced information via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace. + + cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace +# tracer: nop +# +# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION +# | | | | | + <...>-1447 [001] 1038282.286875: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0xd6) dfd=3 filename=7fffd1ec4440 flags=8000 mode=0 + <...>-1447 [001] 1038282.286878: myretprobe: (sys_openat+0xc/0xe <- do_sys_open) $retval=fffffffffffffffe + <...>-1447 [001] 1038282.286885: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0xd6) dfd=ffffff9c filename=40413c flags=8000 mode=1b6 + <...>-1447 [001] 1038282.286915: myretprobe: (sys_open+0x1b/0x1d <- do_sys_open) $retval=3 + <...>-1447 [001] 1038282.286969: myprobe: (do_sys_open+0x0/0xd6) dfd=ffffff9c filename=4041c6 flags=98800 mode=10 + <...>-1447 [001] 1038282.286976: myretprobe: (sys_open+0x1b/0x1d <- do_sys_open) $retval=3 + + + Each line shows when the kernel hits an event, and <- SYMBOL means kernel +returns from SYMBOL(e.g. "sys_open+0x1b/0x1d <- do_sys_open" means kernel +returns from do_sys_open to sys_open+0x1b). + + |
