diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio | 737 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-adc.txt | 65 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/iio/adc/lpc32xx-adc.txt | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/iio/adc/spear-adc.txt | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/misc-devices/mei/.gitignore | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/misc-devices/mei/Makefile | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/misc-devices/mei/TODO | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei-amt-version.c | 481 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt | 215 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ramoops.txt | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/vme_api.txt | 396 |
13 files changed, 1960 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5bc8a476c15e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio @@ -0,0 +1,737 @@ +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Hardware chip or device accessed by one communication port. + Corresponds to a grouping of sensor channels. X is the IIO + index of the device. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + An event driven driver of data capture to an in kernel buffer. + May be provided by a device driver that also has an IIO device + based on hardware generated events (e.g. data ready) or + provided by a separate driver for other hardware (e.g. + periodic timer, GPIO or high resolution timer). + Contains trigger type specific elements. These do not + generalize well and hence are not documented in this file. + X is the IIO index of the trigger. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Directory of attributes relating to the buffer for the device. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/name +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Description of the physical chip / device for device X. + Typically a part number. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/sampling_frequency +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/sampling_frequency +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/sampling_frequency +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Some devices have internal clocks. This parameter sets the + resulting sampling frequency. In many devices this + parameter has an effect on input filters etc rather than + simply controlling when the input is sampled. As this + effects datardy triggers, hardware buffers and the sysfs + direct access interfaces, it may be found in any of the + relevant directories. If it effects all of the above + then it is to be found in the base device directory. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/sampling_frequency_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/buffer/sampling_frequency_available +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/sampling_frequency_available +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + When the internal sampling clock can only take a small + discrete set of values, this file lists those available. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/oversampling_ratio +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Hardware dependent ADC oversampling. Controls the sampling ratio + of the digital filter if available. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/oversampling_ratio_available +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Hardware dependent values supported by the oversampling filter. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_raw +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc) voltage measurement from + channel Y. In special cases where the channel does not + correspond to externally available input one of the named + versions may be used. The number must always be specified and + unique to allow association with event codes. Units after + application of scale and offset are microvolts. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY-voltageZ_raw +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Raw (unscaled) differential voltage measurement equivalent to + channel Y - channel Z where these channel numbers apply to the + physically equivalent inputs when non differential readings are + separately available. In differential only parts, then all that + is required is a consistent labeling. Units after application + of scale and offset are microvolts. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_capacitanceY_raw +KernelVersion: 3.2 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Raw capacitance measurement from channel Y. Units after + application of scale and offset are nanofarads. + +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_capacitanceY-in_capacitanceZ_raw +KernelVersion: 3.2 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Raw differential capacitance measurement equivalent to + channel Y - channel Z where these channel numbers apply to the + physically equivalent inputs when non differential readings are + separately available. In differential only parts, then all that + is required is a consistent labeling. Units after application + of scale and offset are nanofarads. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempX_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_x_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_y_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_z_raw +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc) temperature measurement. + If an axis is specified it generally means that the temperature + sensor is associated with one part of a compound device (e.g. + a gyroscope axis). Units after application of scale and offset + are milli degrees Celsuis. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempX_input +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Scaled temperature measurement in milli degrees Celsius. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_x_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_y_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_z_raw +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Acceleration in direction x, y or z (may be arbitrarily assigned + but should match other such assignments on device). + Has all of the equivalent parameters as per voltageY. Units + after application of scale and offset are m/s^2. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_x_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_y_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_z_raw +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Angular velocity about axis x, y or z (may be arbitrarily + assigned) Data converted by application of offset then scale to + radians per second. Has all the equivalent parameters as + per voltageY. Units after application of scale and offset are + radians per second. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_incli_x_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_incli_y_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_incli_z_raw +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Inclination raw reading about axis x, y or z (may be + arbitrarily assigned). Data converted by application of offset + and scale to Degrees. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_x_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_y_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_z_raw +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Magnetic field along axis x, y or z (may be arbitrarily + assigned). Data converted by application of offset + then scale to Gauss. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_x_peak_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_y_peak_raw +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_z_peak_raw +KernelVersion: 2.6.36 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Highest value since some reset condition. These + attributes allow access to this and are otherwise + the direct equivalent of the <type>Y[_name]_raw attributes. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_xyz_squared_peak_raw +KernelVersion: 2.6.36 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + A computed peak value based on the sum squared magnitude of + the underlying value in the specified directions. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_x_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_y_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_z_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_tempY_offset +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_temp_offset +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + If known for a device, offset to be added to <type>[Y]_raw prior + to scaling by <type>[Y]_scale in order to obtain value in the + <type> units as specified in <type>[y]_raw documentation. + Not present if the offset is always 0 or unknown. If Y or + axis <x|y|z> is not present, then the offset applies to all + in channels of <type>. + May be writable if a variable offset can be applied on the + device. Note that this is different to calibbias which + is for devices (or drivers) that apply offsets to compensate + for variation between different instances of the part, typically + adjusted by using some hardware supported calibration procedure. + Calibbias is applied internally, offset is applied in userspace + to the _raw output. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_peak_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_x_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_y_scale +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_magn_z_scale +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + If known for a device, scale to be applied to <type>Y[_name]_raw + post addition of <type>[Y][_name]_offset in order to obtain the + measured value in <type> units as specified in + <type>[Y][_name]_raw documentation. If shared across all in + channels then Y and <x|y|z> are not present and the value is + called <type>[Y][_name]_scale. The peak modifier means this + value is applied to <type>Y[_name]_peak_raw values. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_x_calibbias +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_y_calibbias +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_z_calibbias +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_x_calibbias +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_y_calibbias +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_z_calibbias +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_illuminance0_calibbias +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity0_calibbias +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Hardware applied calibration offset. (assumed to fix production + inaccuracies). + +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_calibscale +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltageY_supply_calibscale +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_voltage_calibscale +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_x_calibscale +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_y_calibscale +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_z_calibscale +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_x_calibscale +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_y_calibscale +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_z_calibscale +what /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_illuminance0_calibscale +what /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity0_calibscale +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Hardware applied calibration scale factor. (assumed to fix + production inaccuracies). If shared across all channels, + <type>_calibscale is used. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_accel_scale_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltageX_scale_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_voltage-voltage_scale_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltageX_scale_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_capacitance_scale_available +KernelVersion: 2.635 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + If a discrete set of scale values are available, they + are listed in this attribute. + +What /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_hardwaregain +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Hardware applied gain factor. If shared across all channels, + <type>_hardwaregain is used. + +What: /sys/.../in_accel_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency +What: /sys/.../in_magn_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency +What: /sys/.../in_anglvel_filter_low_pass_3db_frequency +KernelVersion: 3.2 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + If a known or controllable low pass filter is applied + to the underlying data channel, then this parameter + gives the 3dB frequency of the filter in Hz. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_raw +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Raw (unscaled, no bias etc.) output voltage for + channel Y. The number must always be specified and + unique if the output corresponds to a single channel. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY&Z_raw +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Raw (unscaled, no bias etc.) output voltage for an aggregate of + channel Y, channel Z, etc. This interface is available in cases + where a single output sets the value for multiple channels + simultaneously. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_powerdown_mode +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown_mode +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Specifies the output powerdown mode. + DAC output stage is disconnected from the amplifier and + 1kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 1kOhm resistor + 100kohm_to_gnd: connected to ground via an 100kOhm resistor + three_state: left floating + For a list of available output power down options read + outX_powerdown_mode_available. If Y is not present the + mode is shared across all outputs. + +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_votlageY_powerdown_mode_available +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown_mode_available +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Lists all available output power down modes. + If Y is not present the mode is shared across all outputs. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltageY_powerdown +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_voltage_powerdown +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Writing 1 causes output Y to enter the power down mode specified + by the corresponding outY_powerdown_mode. Clearing returns to + normal operation. Y may be suppressed if all outputs are + controlled together. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/events +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Configuration of which hardware generated events are passed up + to user-space. + +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_thresh_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_thresh_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_thresh_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_thresh_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_thresh_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_thresh_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_x_thresh_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_x_thresh_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_y_thresh_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_y_thresh_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_z_thresh_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_z_thresh_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_x_thresh_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_x_thresh_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_y_thresh_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_y_thresh_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_z_thresh_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_z_thresh_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_supply_thresh_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_supply_thresh_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_thresh_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_thresh_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_tempY_thresh_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_tempY_thresh_falling_en +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Event generated when channel passes a threshold in the specified + (_rising|_falling) direction. If the direction is not specified, + then either the device will report an event which ever direction + a single threshold value is passed in (e.g. + <type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_thresh_value) or + <type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_thresh_rising_value and + <type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_thresh_falling_value may take + different values, but the device can only enable both thresholds + or neither. + Note the driver will assume the last p events requested are + to be enabled where p is however many it supports (which may + vary depending on the exact set requested. So if you want to be + sure you have set what you think you have, check the contents of + these attributes after everything is configured. Drivers may + have to buffer any parameters so that they are consistent when + a given event type is enabled a future point (and not those for + whatever event was previously enabled). + +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_roc_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_roc_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_roc_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_roc_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_roc_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_roc_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_x_roc_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_x_roc_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_y_roc_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_y_roc_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_z_roc_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_anglvel_z_roc_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_x_roc_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_x_roc_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_y_roc_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_y_roc_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_z_roc_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_magn_z_roc_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_supply_roc_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_supply_roc_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_roc_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_voltageY_roc_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_tempY_roc_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_tempY_roc_falling_en +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Event generated when channel passes a threshold on the rate of + change (1st differential) in the specified (_rising|_falling) + direction. If the direction is not specified, then either the + device will report an event which ever direction a single + threshold value is passed in (e.g. + <type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_roc_value) or + <type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_roc_rising_value and + <type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_roc_falling_value may take + different values, but the device can only enable both rate of + change thresholds or neither. + Note the driver will assume the last p events requested are + to be enabled where p is however many it supports (which may + vary depending on the exact set requested. So if you want to be + sure you have set what you think you have, check the contents of + these attributes after everything is configured. Drivers may + have to buffer any parameters so that they are consistent when + a given event type is enabled a future point (and not those for + whatever event was previously enabled). + +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_x_raw_thresh_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_x_raw_thresh_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_y_raw_thresh_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_y_raw_thresh_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_z_raw_thresh_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_z_raw_thresh_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_raw_thresh_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_raw_thresh_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_raw_thresh_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_raw_thresh_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_raw_thresh_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_raw_thresh_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_x_raw_thresh_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_x_raw_thresh_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_y_raw_thresh_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_y_raw_thresh_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_z_raw_thresh_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_z_raw_thresh_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_raw_thresh_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_raw_thresh_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_thresh_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_thresh_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_thresh_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_thresh_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_thresh_falling_value +what: /sys/.../events/in_illuminance0_thresh_rising_value +what: /sys/.../events/in_proximity0_thresh_falling_value +what: /sys/.../events/in_proximity0_thresh_rising_value +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Specifies the value of threshold that the device is comparing + against for the events enabled by + <type>Y[_name]_thresh[_rising|falling]_en. + If separate attributes exist for the two directions, but + direction is not specified for this attribute, then a single + threshold value applies to both directions. + The raw or input element of the name indicates whether the + value is in raw device units or in processed units (as _raw + and _input do on sysfs direct channel read attributes). + +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_x_raw_roc_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_x_raw_roc_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_y_raw_roc_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_y_raw_roc_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_z_raw_roc_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_z_raw_roc_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_raw_roc_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_raw_roc_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_raw_roc_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_raw_roc_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_raw_roc_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_raw_roc_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_x_raw_roc_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_x_raw_roc_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_y_raw_roc_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_y_raw_roc_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_z_raw_roc_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_z_raw_roc_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_raw_roc_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_raw_roc_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_roc_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_raw_roc_falling_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_roc_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_raw_roc_falling_value +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Specifies the value of rate of change threshold that the + device is comparing against for the events enabled by + <type>[Y][_name]_roc[_rising|falling]_en. + If separate attributes exist for the two directions, + but direction is not specified for this attribute, + then a single threshold value applies to both directions. + The raw or input element of the name indicates whether the + value is in raw device units or in processed units (as _raw + and _input do on sysfs direct channel read attributes). + +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_x_thresh_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_x_thresh_falling_period +hat: /sys/.../events/in_accel_x_roc_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_x_roc_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_y_thresh_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_y_thresh_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_y_roc_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_y_roc_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_z_thresh_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_z_thresh_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_z_roc_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_z_roc_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_thresh_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_thresh_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_roc_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_x_roc_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_thresh_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_thresh_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_roc_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_y_roc_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_thresh_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_thresh_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_roc_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_anglvel_z_roc_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_x_thresh_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_x_thresh_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_x_roc_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_x_roc_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_y_thresh_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_y_thresh_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_y_roc_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_y_roc_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_z_thresh_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_z_thresh_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_z_roc_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_magn_z_roc_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_thresh_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_thresh_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_roc_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_supply_roc_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_thresh_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_thresh_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_roc_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_voltageY_roc_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_thresh_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_thresh_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_roc_rising_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_tempY_roc_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_x&y&z_mag_falling_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_intensity0_thresh_period +What: /sys/.../events/in_proximity0_thresh_period +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Period of time (in seconds) for which the condition must be + met before an event is generated. If direction is not + specified then this period applies to both directions. + +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_mag_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_mag_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_mag_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_mag_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_mag_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x_mag_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_mag_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_mag_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_y_mag_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_mag_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_mag_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_z_mag_falling_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x&y&z_mag_rising_en +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/events/in_accel_x&y&z_mag_falling_en +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Similar to in_accel_x_thresh[_rising|_falling]_en, but here the + magnitude of the channel is compared to the threshold, not its + signed value. + +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_raw_mag_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_x_raw_mag_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_y_raw_mag_rising_value +What: /sys/.../events/in_accel_z_raw_mag_rising_value +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + The value to which the magnitude of the channel is compared. If + number or direction is not specified, applies to all channels of + this type. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/trigger/current_trigger +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + The name of the trigger source being used, as per string given + in /sys/class/iio/triggerY/name. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/length +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Number of scans contained by the buffer. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/bytes_per_datum +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Bytes per scan. Due to alignment fun, the scan may be larger + than implied directly by the scan_element parameters. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/enable +KernelVersion: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Actually start the buffer capture up. Will start trigger + if first device and appropriate. + +What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/buffer/scan_elements +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Directory containing interfaces for elements that will be + captured for a single triggered sample set in the buffer. + +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_x_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_y_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_z_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_x_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_y_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_z_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_x_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_y_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_z_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_timestamp_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY-voltageZ_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_incli_x_en +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_incli_y_en +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Scan element control for triggered data capture. + +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_type +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_type +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_type +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_incli_type +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_type +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltage-in_type +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_type +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_timestamp_type +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Description of the scan element data storage within the buffer + and hence the form in which it is read from user-space. + Form is [be|le]:[s|u]bits/storagebits[>>shift]. + be or le specifies big or little endian. s or u specifies if + signed (2's complement) or unsigned. bits is the number of bits + of data and storagebits is the space (after padding) that it + occupies in the buffer. shift if specified, is the shift that + needs to be applied prior to masking out unused bits. Some + devices put their data in the middle of the transferred elements + with additional information on both sides. Note that some + devices will have additional information in the unused bits + so to get a clean value, the bits value must be used to mask + the buffer output value appropriately. The storagebits value + also specifies the data alignment. So s48/64>>2 will be a + signed 48 bit integer stored in a 64 bit location aligned to + a a64 bit boundary. To obtain the clean value, shift right 2 + and apply a mask to zero the top 16 bits of the result. + For other storage combinations this attribute will be extended + appropriately. + +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_type_available +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + If the type parameter can take one of a small set of values, + this attribute lists them. + +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_index +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_voltageY_supply_index +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_x_index +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_y_index +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_accel_z_index +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_x_index +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_y_index +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_anglvel_z_index +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_x_index +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_y_index +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_magn_z_index +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_incli_x_index +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_incli_y_index +What: /sys/.../buffer/scan_elements/in_timestamp_index +KernelVersion: 2.6.37 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + A single positive integer specifying the position of this + scan element in the buffer. Note these are not dependent on + what is enabled and may not be contiguous. Thus for user-space + to establish the full layout these must be used in conjunction + with all _en attributes to establish which channels are present, + and the relevant _type attributes to establish the data storage + format. + +What: /sys/.../iio:deviceX/in_anglvel_z_quadrature_correction_raw +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org +Description: + This attribute is used to read the amount of quadrature error + present in the device at a given time. diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile index 30b656ece7aa..31d302bc5863 100644 --- a/Documentation/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/Makefile @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ obj-m := DocBook/ accounting/ auxdisplay/ connector/ \ filesystems/ filesystems/configfs/ ia64/ laptops/ networking/ \ - pcmcia/ spi/ timers/ watchdog/src/ + pcmcia/ spi/ timers/ watchdog/src/ misc-devices/mei/ diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-adc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-adc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c63097d6afeb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/atmel-adc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +* AT91's Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) + +Required properties: + - compatible: Should be "atmel,at91sam9260-adc" + - reg: Should contain ADC registers location and length + - interrupts: Should contain the IRQ line for the ADC + - atmel,adc-channel-base: Offset of the first channel data register + - atmel,adc-channels-used: Bitmask of the channels muxed and enable for this + device + - atmel,adc-drdy-mask: Mask of the DRDY interruption in the ADC + - atmel,adc-num-channels: Number of channels available in the ADC + - atmel,adc-startup-time: Startup Time of the ADC in microseconds as + defined in the datasheet + - atmel,adc-status-register: Offset of the Interrupt Status Register + - atmel,adc-trigger-register: Offset of the Trigger Register + - atmel,adc-vref: Reference voltage in millivolts for the conversions + +Optional properties: + - atmel,adc-use-external: Boolean to enable of external triggers + +Optional trigger Nodes: + - Required properties: + * trigger-name: Name of the trigger exposed to the user + * trigger-value: Value to put in the Trigger register + to activate this trigger + - Optional properties: + * trigger-external: Is the trigger an external trigger? + +Examples: +adc0: adc@fffb0000 { + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-adc"; + reg = <0xfffb0000 0x100>; + interrupts = <20 4>; + atmel,adc-channel-base = <0x30>; + atmel,adc-channels-used = <0xff>; + atmel,adc-drdy-mask = <0x10000>; + atmel,adc-num-channels = <8>; + atmel,adc-startup-time = <40>; + atmel,adc-status-register = <0x1c>; + atmel,adc-trigger-register = <0x08>; + atmel,adc-use-external; + atmel,adc-vref = <3300>; + + trigger@0 { + trigger-name = "external-rising"; + trigger-value = <0x1>; + trigger-external; + }; + trigger@1 { + trigger-name = "external-falling"; + trigger-value = <0x2>; + trigger-external; + }; + + trigger@2 { + trigger-name = "external-any"; + trigger-value = <0x3>; + trigger-external; + }; + + trigger@3 { + trigger-name = "continuous"; + trigger-value = <0x6>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/iio/adc/lpc32xx-adc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/iio/adc/lpc32xx-adc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b3629d3a9adf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/iio/adc/lpc32xx-adc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +* NXP LPC32xx SoC ADC controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: must be "nxp,lpc3220-adc" +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: The ADC interrupt + +Example: + + adc@40048000 { + compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-adc"; + reg = <0x40048000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&mic>; + interrupts = <39 0>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/iio/adc/spear-adc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/iio/adc/spear-adc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..02ea23a63f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/staging/iio/adc/spear-adc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +* ST SPEAr ADC device driver + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "st,spear600-adc" +- reg: Address and length of the register set for the device +- interrupt-parent: Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller + that services interrupts for this device +- interrupts: Should contain the ADC interrupt +- sampling-frequency: Default sampling frequency + +Optional properties: +- vref-external: External voltage reference in milli-volts. If omitted + the internal voltage reference will be used. +- average-samples: Number of samples to generate an average value. If + omitted, single data conversion will be used. + +Examples: + + adc: adc@d8200000 { + compatible = "st,spear600-adc"; + reg = <0xd8200000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&vic1>; + interrupts = <6>; + sampling-frequency = <5000000>; + vref-external = <2500>; /* 2.5V VRef */ + }; diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt index e34b531dc316..915f28c470e9 100644 --- a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt +++ b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments 'G' 00-0F linux/gigaset_dev.h conflict! 'H' 00-7F linux/hiddev.h conflict! 'H' 00-0F linux/hidraw.h conflict! +'H' 01 linux/mei.h conflict! 'H' 00-0F sound/asound.h conflict! 'H' 20-40 sound/asound_fm.h conflict! 'H' 80-8F sound/sfnt_info.h conflict! diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/.gitignore b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f356b81ca1ec --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +mei-amt-version diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/Makefile b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..00e8c3e836ff --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# kbuild trick to avoid linker error. Can be omitted if a module is built. +obj- := dummy.o + +# List of programs to build +hostprogs-y := mei-amt-version +HOSTCFLAGS_mei-amt-version.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include +# Tell kbuild to always build the programs +always := $(hostprogs-y) diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/TODO b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/TODO new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6b3625d3058c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/TODO @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +TODO: + - Cleanup and split the timer function diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei-amt-version.c b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei-amt-version.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..01804f216312 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei-amt-version.c @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI) Linux driver + * Intel MEI Interface Header + * + * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license. When using or + * redistributing this file, you may do so under either license. + * + * GPL LICENSE SUMMARY + * + * Copyright(c) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, + * USA + * + * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution + * in the file called LICENSE.GPL. + * + * Contact Information: + * Intel Corporation. + * linux-mei@linux.intel.com + * http://www.intel.com + * + * BSD LICENSE + * + * Copyright(c) 2003 - 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * * Neither the name Intel Corporation nor the names of its + * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived + * from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + *****************************************************************************/ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <bits/wordsize.h> +#include <linux/mei.h> + +/***************************************************************************** + * Intel Management Engine Interface + *****************************************************************************/ + +#define mei_msg(_me, fmt, ARGS...) do { \ + if (_me->verbose) \ + fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##ARGS); \ +} while (0) + +#define mei_err(_me, fmt, ARGS...) do { \ + fprintf(stderr, "Error: " fmt, ##ARGS); \ +} while (0) + +struct mei { + uuid_le guid; + bool initialized; + bool verbose; + unsigned int buf_size; + unsigned char prot_ver; + int fd; +}; + +static void mei_deinit(struct mei *cl) +{ + if (cl->fd != -1) + close(cl->fd); + cl->fd = -1; + cl->buf_size = 0; + cl->prot_ver = 0; + cl->initialized = false; +} + +static bool mei_init(struct mei *me, const uuid_le *guid, + unsigned char req_protocol_version, bool verbose) +{ + int result; + struct mei_client *cl; + struct mei_connect_client_data data; + + mei_deinit(me); + + me->verbose = verbose; + + me->fd = open("/dev/mei", O_RDWR); + if (me->fd == -1) { + mei_err(me, "Cannot establish a handle to the Intel MEI driver\n"); + goto err; + } + memcpy(&me->guid, guid, sizeof(*guid)); + memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); + me->initialized = true; + + memcpy(&data.in_client_uuid, &me->guid, sizeof(me->guid)); + result = ioctl(me->fd, IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT, &data); + if (result) { + mei_err(me, "IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT receive message. err=%d\n", result); + goto err; + } + cl = &data.out_client_properties; + mei_msg(me, "max_message_length %d\n", cl->max_msg_length); + mei_msg(me, "protocol_version %d\n", cl->protocol_version); + + if ((req_protocol_version > 0) && + (cl->protocol_version != req_protocol_version)) { + mei_err(me, "Intel MEI protocol version not supported\n"); + goto err; + } + + me->buf_size = cl->max_msg_length; + me->prot_ver = cl->protocol_version; + + return true; +err: + mei_deinit(me); + return false; +} + +static ssize_t mei_recv_msg(struct mei *me, unsigned char *buffer, + ssize_t len, unsigned long timeout) +{ + ssize_t rc; + + mei_msg(me, "call read length = %zd\n", len); + + rc = read(me->fd, buffer, len); + if (rc < 0) { + mei_err(me, "read failed with status %zd %s\n", + rc, strerror(errno)); + mei_deinit(me); + } else { + mei_msg(me, "read succeeded with result %zd\n", rc); + } + return rc; +} + +static ssize_t mei_send_msg(struct mei *me, const unsigned char *buffer, + ssize_t len, unsigned long timeout) +{ + struct timeval tv; + ssize_t written; + ssize_t rc; + fd_set set; + + tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000; + tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000000; + + mei_msg(me, "call write length = %zd\n", len); + + written = write(me->fd, buffer, len); + if (written < 0) { + rc = -errno; + mei_err(me, "write failed with status %zd %s\n", + written, strerror(errno)); + goto out; + } + + FD_ZERO(&set); + FD_SET(me->fd, &set); + rc = select(me->fd + 1 , &set, NULL, NULL, &tv); + if (rc > 0 && FD_ISSET(me->fd, &set)) { + mei_msg(me, "write success\n"); + } else if (rc == 0) { + mei_err(me, "write failed on timeout with status\n"); + goto out; + } else { /* rc < 0 */ + mei_err(me, "write failed on select with status %zd\n", rc); + goto out; + } + + rc = written; +out: + if (rc < 0) + mei_deinit(me); + + return rc; +} + +/*************************************************************************** + * Intel Advanced Management Technolgy ME Client + ***************************************************************************/ + +#define AMT_MAJOR_VERSION 1 +#define AMT_MINOR_VERSION 1 + +#define AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS 0x0 +#define AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR 0x1 +#define AMT_STATUS_NOT_READY 0x2 +#define AMT_STATUS_INVALID_AMT_MODE 0x3 +#define AMT_STATUS_INVALID_MESSAGE_LENGTH 0x4 + +#define AMT_STATUS_HOST_IF_EMPTY_RESPONSE 0x4000 +#define AMT_STATUS_SDK_RESOURCES 0x1004 + + +#define AMT_BIOS_VERSION_LEN 65 +#define AMT_VERSIONS_NUMBER 50 +#define AMT_UNICODE_STRING_LEN 20 + +struct amt_unicode_string { + uint16_t length; + char string[AMT_UNICODE_STRING_LEN]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct amt_version_type { + struct amt_unicode_string description; + struct amt_unicode_string version; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct amt_version { + uint8_t major; + uint8_t minor; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct amt_code_versions { + uint8_t bios[AMT_BIOS_VERSION_LEN]; + uint32_t count; + struct amt_version_type versions[AMT_VERSIONS_NUMBER]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +/*************************************************************************** + * Intel Advanced Management Technolgy Host Interface + ***************************************************************************/ + +struct amt_host_if_msg_header { + struct amt_version version; + uint16_t _reserved; + uint32_t command; + uint32_t length; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct amt_host_if_resp_header { + struct amt_host_if_msg_header header; + uint32_t status; + unsigned char data[0]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +const uuid_le MEI_IAMTHIF = UUID_LE(0x12f80028, 0xb4b7, 0x4b2d, \ + 0xac, 0xa8, 0x46, 0xe0, 0xff, 0x65, 0x81, 0x4c); + +#define AMT_HOST_IF_CODE_VERSIONS_REQUEST 0x0400001A +#define AMT_HOST_IF_CODE_VERSIONS_RESPONSE 0x0480001A + +const struct amt_host_if_msg_header CODE_VERSION_REQ = { + .version = {AMT_MAJOR_VERSION, AMT_MINOR_VERSION}, + ._reserved = 0, + .command = AMT_HOST_IF_CODE_VERSIONS_REQUEST, + .length = 0 +}; + + +struct amt_host_if { + struct mei mei_cl; + unsigned long send_timeout; + bool initialized; +}; + + +static bool amt_host_if_init(struct amt_host_if *acmd, + unsigned long send_timeout, bool verbose) +{ + acmd->send_timeout = (send_timeout) ? send_timeout : 20000; + acmd->initialized = mei_init(&acmd->mei_cl, &MEI_IAMTHIF, 0, verbose); + return acmd->initialized; +} + +static void amt_host_if_deinit(struct amt_host_if *acmd) +{ + mei_deinit(&acmd->mei_cl); + acmd->initialized = false; +} + +static uint32_t amt_verify_code_versions(const struct amt_host_if_resp_header *resp) +{ + uint32_t status = AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS; + struct amt_code_versions *code_ver; + size_t code_ver_len; + uint32_t ver_type_cnt; + uint32_t len; + uint32_t i; + + code_ver = (struct amt_code_versions *)resp->data; + /* length - sizeof(status) */ + code_ver_len = resp->header.length - sizeof(uint32_t); + ver_type_cnt = code_ver_len - + sizeof(code_ver->bios) - + sizeof(code_ver->count); + if (code_ver->count != ver_type_cnt / sizeof(struct amt_version_type)) { + status = AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR; + goto out; + } + + for (i = 0; i < code_ver->count; i++) { + len = code_ver->versions[i].description.length; + + if (len > AMT_UNICODE_STRING_LEN) { + status = AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR; + goto out; + } + + len = code_ver->versions[i].version.length; + if (code_ver->versions[i].version.string[len] != '\0' || + len != strlen(code_ver->versions[i].version.string)) { + status = AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR; + goto out; + } + } +out: + return status; +} + +static uint32_t amt_verify_response_header(uint32_t command, + const struct amt_host_if_msg_header *resp_hdr, + uint32_t response_size) +{ + if (response_size < sizeof(struct amt_host_if_resp_header)) { + return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR; + } else if (response_size != (resp_hdr->length + + sizeof(struct amt_host_if_msg_header))) { + return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR; + } else if (resp_hdr->command != command) { + return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR; + } else if (resp_hdr->_reserved != 0) { + return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR; + } else if (resp_hdr->version.major != AMT_MAJOR_VERSION || + resp_hdr->version.minor < AMT_MINOR_VERSION) { + return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR; + } + return AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS; +} + +static uint32_t amt_host_if_call(struct amt_host_if *acmd, + const unsigned char *command, ssize_t command_sz, + uint8_t **read_buf, uint32_t rcmd, + unsigned int expected_sz) +{ + uint32_t in_buf_sz; + uint32_t out_buf_sz; + ssize_t written; + uint32_t status; + struct amt_host_if_resp_header *msg_hdr; + + in_buf_sz = acmd->mei_cl.buf_size; + *read_buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(uint8_t) * in_buf_sz); + if (*read_buf == NULL) + return AMT_STATUS_SDK_RESOURCES; + memset(*read_buf, 0, in_buf_sz); + msg_hdr = (struct amt_host_if_resp_header *)*read_buf; + + written = mei_send_msg(&acmd->mei_cl, + command, command_sz, acmd->send_timeout); + if (written != command_sz) + return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR; + + out_buf_sz = mei_recv_msg(&acmd->mei_cl, *read_buf, in_buf_sz, 2000); + if (out_buf_sz <= 0) + return AMT_STATUS_HOST_IF_EMPTY_RESPONSE; + + status = msg_hdr->status; + if (status != AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS) + return status; + + status = amt_verify_response_header(rcmd, + &msg_hdr->header, out_buf_sz); + if (status != AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS) + return status; + + if (expected_sz && expected_sz != out_buf_sz) + return AMT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR; + + return AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS; +} + + +static uint32_t amt_get_code_versions(struct amt_host_if *cmd, + struct amt_code_versions *versions) +{ + struct amt_host_if_resp_header *response = NULL; + uint32_t status; + + status = amt_host_if_call(cmd, + (const unsigned char *)&CODE_VERSION_REQ, + sizeof(CODE_VERSION_REQ), + (uint8_t **)&response, + AMT_HOST_IF_CODE_VERSIONS_RESPONSE, 0); + + if (status != AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS) + goto out; + + status = amt_verify_code_versions(response); + if (status != AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS) + goto out; + + memcpy(versions, response->data, sizeof(struct amt_code_versions)); +out: + if (response != NULL) + free(response); + + return status; +} + +/************************** end of amt_host_if_command ***********************/ +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct amt_code_versions ver; + struct amt_host_if acmd; + unsigned int i; + uint32_t status; + int ret; + bool verbose; + + verbose = (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0); + + if (!amt_host_if_init(&acmd, 5000, verbose)) { + ret = 1; + goto out; + } + + status = amt_get_code_versions(&acmd, &ver); + + amt_host_if_deinit(&acmd); + + switch (status) { + case AMT_STATUS_HOST_IF_EMPTY_RESPONSE: + printf("Intel AMT: DISABLED\n"); + ret = 0; + break; + case AMT_STATUS_SUCCESS: + printf("Intel AMT: ENABLED\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ver.count; i++) { + printf("%s:\t%s\n", ver.versions[i].description.string, + ver.versions[i].version.string); + } + ret = 0; + break; + default: + printf("An error has occurred\n"); + ret = 1; + break; + } + +out: + return ret; +} diff --git a/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2785697da59d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/misc-devices/mei/mei.txt @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +Intel(R) Management Engine Interface (Intel(R) MEI) +======================= + +Introduction +======================= + +The Intel Management Engine (Intel ME) is an isolated and protected computing +resource (Co-processor) residing inside certain Intel chipsets. The Intel ME +provides support for computer/IT management features. The feature set +depends on the Intel chipset SKU. + +The Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI, previously known as HECI) +is the interface between the Host and Intel ME. This interface is exposed +to the host as a PCI device. The Intel MEI Driver is in charge of the +communication channel between a host application and the Intel ME feature. + +Each Intel ME feature (Intel ME Client) is addressed by a GUID/UUID and +each client has its own protocol. The protocol is message-based with a +header and payload up to 512 bytes. + +Prominent usage of the Intel ME Interface is to communicate with Intel(R) +Active Management Technology (Intel AMT)implemented in firmware running on +the Intel ME. + +Intel AMT provides the ability to manage a host remotely out-of-band (OOB) +even when the operating system running on the host processor has crashed or +is in a sleep state. + +Some examples of Intel AMT usage are: + - Monitoring hardware state and platform components + - Remote power off/on (useful for green computing or overnight IT + maintenance) + - OS updates + - Storage of useful platform information such as software assets + - Built-in hardware KVM + - Selective network isolation of Ethernet and IP protocol flows based + on policies set by a remote management console + - IDE device redirection from remote management console + +Intel AMT (OOB) communication is based on SOAP (deprecated +starting with Release 6.0) over HTTP/S or WS-Management protocol over +HTTP/S that are received from a remote management console application. + +For more information about Intel AMT: +http://software.intel.com/sites/manageability/AMT_Implementation_and_Reference_Guide + +Intel MEI Driver +======================= + +The driver exposes a misc device called /dev/mei. + +An application maintains communication with an Intel ME feature while +/dev/mei is open. The binding to a specific features is performed by calling +MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT_IOCTL, which passes the desired UUID. +The number of instances of an Intel ME feature that can be opened +at the same time depends on the Intel ME feature, but most of the +features allow only a single instance. + +The Intel AMT Host Interface (Intel AMTHI) feature supports multiple +simultaneous user applications. Therefore, the Intel MEI driver handles +this internally by maintaining request queues for the applications. + +The driver is oblivious to data that is passed between firmware feature +and host application. + +Because some of the Intel ME features can change the system +configuration, the driver by default allows only a privileged +user to access it. + +A code snippet for an application communicating with +Intel AMTHI client: + struct mei_connect_client_data data; + fd = open(MEI_DEVICE); + + data.d.in_client_uuid = AMTHI_UUID; + + ioctl(fd, IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT, &data); + + printf("Ver=%d, MaxLen=%ld\n", + data.d.in_client_uuid.protocol_version, + data.d.in_client_uuid.max_msg_length); + + [...] + + write(fd, amthi_req_data, amthi_req_data_len); + + [...] + + read(fd, &amthi_res_data, amthi_res_data_len); + + [...] + close(fd); + +IOCTL: +====== +The Intel MEI Driver supports the following IOCTL command: + IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT Connect to firmware Feature (client). + + usage: + struct mei_connect_client_data clientData; + ioctl(fd, IOCTL_MEI_CONNECT_CLIENT, &clientData); + + inputs: + mei_connect_client_data struct contain the following + input field: + + in_client_uuid - UUID of the FW Feature that needs + to connect to. + outputs: + out_client_properties - Client Properties: MTU and Protocol Version. + + error returns: + EINVAL Wrong IOCTL Number + ENODEV Device or Connection is not initialized or ready. + (e.g. Wrong UUID) + ENOMEM Unable to allocate memory to client internal data. + EFAULT Fatal Error (e.g. Unable to access user input data) + EBUSY Connection Already Open + + Notes: + max_msg_length (MTU) in client properties describes the maximum + data that can be sent or received. (e.g. if MTU=2K, can send + requests up to bytes 2k and received responses upto 2k bytes). + +Intel ME Applications: +============== + +1) Intel Local Management Service (Intel LMS) + + Applications running locally on the platform communicate with Intel AMT Release + 2.0 and later releases in the same way that network applications do via SOAP + over HTTP (deprecated starting with Release 6.0) or with WS-Management over + SOAP over HTTP. This means that some Intel AMT features can be accessed from a + local application using the same network interface as a remote application + communicating with Intel AMT over the network. + + When a local application sends a message addressed to the local Intel AMT host + name, the Intel LMS, which listens for traffic directed to the host name, + intercepts the message and routes it to the Intel MEI. + For more information: + http://software.intel.com/sites/manageability/AMT_Implementation_and_Reference_Guide + Under "About Intel AMT" => "Local Access" + + For downloading Intel LMS: + http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/download-the-latest-intel-amt-open-source-drivers/ + + The Intel LMS opens a connection using the Intel MEI driver to the Intel LMS + firmware feature using a defined UUID and then communicates with the feature + using a protocol called Intel AMT Port Forwarding Protocol(Intel APF protocol). + The protocol is used to maintain multiple sessions with Intel AMT from a + single application. + + See the protocol specification in the Intel AMT Software Development Kit(SDK) + http://software.intel.com/sites/manageability/AMT_Implementation_and_Reference_Guide + Under "SDK Resources" => "Intel(R) vPro(TM) Gateway(MPS)" + => "Information for Intel(R) vPro(TM) Gateway Developers" + => "Description of the Intel AMT Port Forwarding (APF)Protocol" + + 2) Intel AMT Remote configuration using a Local Agent + A Local Agent enables IT personnel to configure Intel AMT out-of-the-box + without requiring installing additional data to enable setup. The remote + configuration process may involve an ISV-developed remote configuration + agent that runs on the host. + For more information: + http://software.intel.com/sites/manageability/AMT_Implementation_and_Reference_Guide + Under "Setup and Configuration of Intel AMT" => + "SDK Tools Supporting Setup and Configuration" => + "Using the Local Agent Sample" + + An open source Intel AMT configuration utility, implementing a local agent + that accesses the Intel MEI driver, can be found here: + http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/download-the-latest-intel-amt-open-source-drivers/ + + +Intel AMT OS Health Watchdog: +============================= +The Intel AMT Watchdog is an OS Health (Hang/Crash) watchdog. +Whenever the OS hangs or crashes, Intel AMT will send an event +to any subscriber to this event. This mechanism means that +IT knows when a platform crashes even when there is a hard failure on the host. + +The Intel AMT Watchdog is composed of two parts: + 1) Firmware feature - receives the heartbeats + and sends an event when the heartbeats stop. + 2) Intel MEI driver - connects to the watchdog feature, configures the + watchdog and sends the heartbeats. + +The Intel MEI driver uses the kernel watchdog to configure the Intel AMT +Watchdog and to send heartbeats to it. The default timeout of the +watchdog is 120 seconds. + +If the Intel AMT Watchdog feature does not exist (i.e. the connection failed), +the Intel MEI driver will disable the sending of heartbeats. + +Supported Chipsets: +================== +7 Series Chipset Family +6 Series Chipset Family +5 Series Chipset Family +4 Series Chipset Family +Mobile 4 Series Chipset Family +ICH9 +82946GZ/GL +82G35 Express +82Q963/Q965 +82P965/G965 +Mobile PM965/GM965 +Mobile GME965/GLE960 +82Q35 Express +82G33/G31/P35/P31 Express +82Q33 Express +82X38/X48 Express + +--- +linux-mei@linux.intel.com diff --git a/Documentation/ramoops.txt b/Documentation/ramoops.txt index 8fb1ba7fe7bf..4ba7db231cb2 100644 --- a/Documentation/ramoops.txt +++ b/Documentation/ramoops.txt @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Ramoops oops/panic logger Sergiu Iordache <sergiu@chromium.org> -Updated: 8 August 2011 +Updated: 17 November 2011 0. Introduction @@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ variable while setting 0 in that variable dumps only the panics. The module uses a counter to record multiple dumps but the counter gets reset on restart (i.e. new dumps after the restart will overwrite old ones). +Ramoops also supports software ECC protection of persistent memory regions. +This might be useful when a hardware reset was used to bring the machine back +to life (i.e. a watchdog triggered). In such cases, RAM may be somewhat +corrupt, but usually it is restorable. + 2. Setting the parameters Setting the ramoops parameters can be done in 2 different manners: @@ -38,7 +43,7 @@ Setting the ramoops parameters can be done in 2 different manners: 2. Use a platform device and set the platform data. The parameters can then be set through that platform data. An example of doing that is: -#include <linux/ramoops.h> +#include <linux/pstore_ram.h> [...] static struct ramoops_platform_data ramoops_data = { @@ -46,6 +51,7 @@ static struct ramoops_platform_data ramoops_data = { .mem_address = <...>, .record_size = <...>, .dump_oops = <...>, + .ecc = <...>, }; static struct platform_device ramoops_dev = { @@ -71,6 +77,6 @@ timestamp and a new line. The dump then continues with the actual data. 4. Reading the data -The dump data can be read from memory (through /dev/mem or other means). -Getting the module parameters, which are needed in order to parse the data, can -be done through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/* . +The dump data can be read from the pstore filesystem. The format for these +files is "dmesg-ramoops-N", where N is the record number in memory. To delete +a stored record from RAM, simply unlink the respective pstore file. diff --git a/Documentation/vme_api.txt b/Documentation/vme_api.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..856efa35f6e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/vme_api.txt @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + VME Device Driver API + ===================== + +Driver registration +=================== + +As with other subsystems within the Linux kernel, VME device drivers register +with the VME subsystem, typically called from the devices init routine. This is +achieved via a call to the following function: + + int vme_register_driver (struct vme_driver *driver); + +If driver registration is successful this function returns zero, if an error +occurred a negative error code will be returned. + +A pointer to a structure of type 'vme_driver' must be provided to the +registration function. The structure is as follows: + + struct vme_driver { + struct list_head node; + const char *name; + int (*match)(struct vme_dev *); + int (*probe)(struct vme_dev *); + int (*remove)(struct vme_dev *); + void (*shutdown)(void); + struct device_driver driver; + struct list_head devices; + unsigned int ndev; + }; + +At the minimum, the '.name', '.match' and '.probe' elements of this structure +should be correctly set. The '.name' element is a pointer to a string holding +the device driver's name. + +The '.match' function allows controlling the number of devices that need to +be registered. The match function should return 1 if a device should be +probed and 0 otherwise. This example match function (from vme_user.c) limits +the number of devices probed to one: + + #define USER_BUS_MAX 1 + ... + static int vme_user_match(struct vme_dev *vdev) + { + if (vdev->id.num >= USER_BUS_MAX) + return 0; + return 1; + } + +The '.probe' element should contain a pointer to the probe routine. The +probe routine is passed a 'struct vme_dev' pointer as an argument. The +'struct vme_dev' structure looks like the following: + + struct vme_dev { + int num; + struct vme_bridge *bridge; + struct device dev; + struct list_head drv_list; + struct list_head bridge_list; + }; + +Here, the 'num' field refers to the sequential device ID for this specific +driver. The bridge number (or bus number) can be accessed using +dev->bridge->num. + +A function is also provided to unregister the driver from the VME core and is +usually called from the device driver's exit routine: + + void vme_unregister_driver (struct vme_driver *driver); + + +Resource management +=================== + +Once a driver has registered with the VME core the provided match routine will +be called the number of times specified during the registration. If a match +succeeds, a non-zero value should be returned. A zero return value indicates +failure. For all successful matches, the probe routine of the corresponding +driver is called. The probe routine is passed a pointer to the devices +device structure. This pointer should be saved, it will be required for +requesting VME resources. + +The driver can request ownership of one or more master windows, slave windows +and/or dma channels. Rather than allowing the device driver to request a +specific window or DMA channel (which may be used by a different driver) this +driver allows a resource to be assigned based on the required attributes of the +driver in question: + + struct vme_resource * vme_master_request(struct vme_dev *dev, + u32 aspace, u32 cycle, u32 width); + + struct vme_resource * vme_slave_request(struct vme_dev *dev, u32 aspace, + u32 cycle); + + struct vme_resource *vme_dma_request(struct vme_dev *dev, u32 route); + +For slave windows these attributes are split into the VME address spaces that +need to be accessed in 'aspace' and VME bus cycle types required in 'cycle'. +Master windows add a further set of attributes in 'width' specifying the +required data transfer widths. These attributes are defined as bitmasks and as +such any combination of the attributes can be requested for a single window, +the core will assign a window that meets the requirements, returning a pointer +of type vme_resource that should be used to identify the allocated resource +when it is used. For DMA controllers, the request function requires the +potential direction of any transfers to be provided in the route attributes. +This is typically VME-to-MEM and/or MEM-to-VME, though some hardware can +support VME-to-VME and MEM-to-MEM transfers as well as test pattern generation. +If an unallocated window fitting the requirements can not be found a NULL +pointer will be returned. + +Functions are also provided to free window allocations once they are no longer +required. These functions should be passed the pointer to the resource provided +during resource allocation: + + void vme_master_free(struct vme_resource *res); + + void vme_slave_free(struct vme_resource *res); + + void vme_dma_free(struct vme_resource *res); + + +Master windows +============== + +Master windows provide access from the local processor[s] out onto the VME bus. +The number of windows available and the available access modes is dependent on +the underlying chipset. A window must be configured before it can be used. + + +Master window configuration +--------------------------- + +Once a master window has been assigned the following functions can be used to +configure it and retrieve the current settings: + + int vme_master_set (struct vme_resource *res, int enabled, + unsigned long long base, unsigned long long size, u32 aspace, + u32 cycle, u32 width); + + int vme_master_get (struct vme_resource *res, int *enabled, + unsigned long long *base, unsigned long long *size, u32 *aspace, + u32 *cycle, u32 *width); + +The address spaces, transfer widths and cycle types are the same as described +under resource management, however some of the options are mutually exclusive. +For example, only one address space may be specified. + +These functions return 0 on success or an error code should the call fail. + + +Master window access +-------------------- + +The following functions can be used to read from and write to configured master +windows. These functions return the number of bytes copied: + + ssize_t vme_master_read(struct vme_resource *res, void *buf, + size_t count, loff_t offset); + + ssize_t vme_master_write(struct vme_resource *res, void *buf, + size_t count, loff_t offset); + +In addition to simple reads and writes, a function is provided to do a +read-modify-write transaction. This function returns the original value of the +VME bus location : + + unsigned int vme_master_rmw (struct vme_resource *res, + unsigned int mask, unsigned int compare, unsigned int swap, + loff_t offset); + +This functions by reading the offset, applying the mask. If the bits selected in +the mask match with the values of the corresponding bits in the compare field, +the value of swap is written the specified offset. + + +Slave windows +============= + +Slave windows provide devices on the VME bus access into mapped portions of the +local memory. The number of windows available and the access modes that can be +used is dependent on the underlying chipset. A window must be configured before +it can be used. + + +Slave window configuration +-------------------------- + +Once a slave window has been assigned the following functions can be used to +configure it and retrieve the current settings: + + int vme_slave_set (struct vme_resource *res, int enabled, + unsigned long long base, unsigned long long size, + dma_addr_t mem, u32 aspace, u32 cycle); + + int vme_slave_get (struct vme_resource *res, int *enabled, + unsigned long long *base, unsigned long long *size, + dma_addr_t *mem, u32 *aspace, u32 *cycle); + +The address spaces, transfer widths and cycle types are the same as described +under resource management, however some of the options are mutually exclusive. +For example, only one address space may be specified. + +These functions return 0 on success or an error code should the call fail. + + +Slave window buffer allocation +------------------------------ + +Functions are provided to allow the user to allocate and free a contiguous +buffers which will be accessible by the VME bridge. These functions do not have +to be used, other methods can be used to allocate a buffer, though care must be +taken to ensure that they are contiguous and accessible by the VME bridge: + + void * vme_alloc_consistent(struct vme_resource *res, size_t size, + dma_addr_t *mem); + + void vme_free_consistent(struct vme_resource *res, size_t size, + void *virt, dma_addr_t mem); + + +Slave window access +------------------- + +Slave windows map local memory onto the VME bus, the standard methods for +accessing memory should be used. + + +DMA channels +============ + +The VME DMA transfer provides the ability to run link-list DMA transfers. The +API introduces the concept of DMA lists. Each DMA list is a link-list which can +be passed to a DMA controller. Multiple lists can be created, extended, +executed, reused and destroyed. + + +List Management +--------------- + +The following functions are provided to create and destroy DMA lists. Execution +of a list will not automatically destroy the list, thus enabling a list to be +reused for repetitive tasks: + + struct vme_dma_list *vme_new_dma_list(struct vme_resource *res); + + int vme_dma_list_free(struct vme_dma_list *list); + + +List Population +--------------- + +An item can be added to a list using the following function ( the source and +destination attributes need to be created before calling this function, this is +covered under "Transfer Attributes"): + + int vme_dma_list_add(struct vme_dma_list *list, + struct vme_dma_attr *src, struct vme_dma_attr *dest, + size_t count); + +NOTE: The detailed attributes of the transfers source and destination + are not checked until an entry is added to a DMA list, the request + for a DMA channel purely checks the directions in which the + controller is expected to transfer data. As a result it is + possible for this call to return an error, for example if the + source or destination is in an unsupported VME address space. + +Transfer Attributes +------------------- + +The attributes for the source and destination are handled separately from adding +an item to a list. This is due to the diverse attributes required for each type +of source and destination. There are functions to create attributes for PCI, VME +and pattern sources and destinations (where appropriate): + +Pattern source: + + struct vme_dma_attr *vme_dma_pattern_attribute(u32 pattern, u32 type); + +PCI source or destination: + + struct vme_dma_attr *vme_dma_pci_attribute(dma_addr_t mem); + +VME source or destination: + + struct vme_dma_attr *vme_dma_vme_attribute(unsigned long long base, + u32 aspace, u32 cycle, u32 width); + +The following function should be used to free an attribute: + + void vme_dma_free_attribute(struct vme_dma_attr *attr); + + +List Execution +-------------- + +The following function queues a list for execution. The function will return +once the list has been executed: + + int vme_dma_list_exec(struct vme_dma_list *list); + + +Interrupts +========== + +The VME API provides functions to attach and detach callbacks to specific VME +level and status ID combinations and for the generation of VME interrupts with +specific VME level and status IDs. + + +Attaching Interrupt Handlers +---------------------------- + +The following functions can be used to attach and free a specific VME level and +status ID combination. Any given combination can only be assigned a single +callback function. A void pointer parameter is provided, the value of which is +passed to the callback function, the use of this pointer is user undefined: + + int vme_irq_request(struct vme_dev *dev, int level, int statid, + void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *priv); + + void vme_irq_free(struct vme_dev *dev, int level, int statid); + +The callback parameters are as follows. Care must be taken in writing a callback +function, callback functions run in interrupt context: + + void callback(int level, int statid, void *priv); + + +Interrupt Generation +-------------------- + +The following function can be used to generate a VME interrupt at a given VME +level and VME status ID: + + int vme_irq_generate(struct vme_dev *dev, int level, int statid); + + +Location monitors +================= + +The VME API provides the following functionality to configure the location +monitor. + + +Location Monitor Management +--------------------------- + +The following functions are provided to request the use of a block of location +monitors and to free them after they are no longer required: + + struct vme_resource * vme_lm_request(struct vme_dev *dev); + + void vme_lm_free(struct vme_resource * res); + +Each block may provide a number of location monitors, monitoring adjacent +locations. The following function can be used to determine how many locations +are provided: + + int vme_lm_count(struct vme_resource * res); + + +Location Monitor Configuration +------------------------------ + +Once a bank of location monitors has been allocated, the following functions +are provided to configure the location and mode of the location monitor: + + int vme_lm_set(struct vme_resource *res, unsigned long long base, + u32 aspace, u32 cycle); + + int vme_lm_get(struct vme_resource *res, unsigned long long *base, + u32 *aspace, u32 *cycle); + + +Location Monitor Use +-------------------- + +The following functions allow a callback to be attached and detached from each +location monitor location. Each location monitor can monitor a number of +adjacent locations: + + int vme_lm_attach(struct vme_resource *res, int num, + void (*callback)(int)); + + int vme_lm_detach(struct vme_resource *res, int num); + +The callback function is declared as follows. + + void callback(int num); + + +Slot Detection +============== + +This function returns the slot ID of the provided bridge. + + int vme_slot_get(struct vme_dev *dev); |