diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
44 files changed, 1018 insertions, 208 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block index 2da04ce6aeef..dea212db9df3 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block @@ -213,14 +213,8 @@ What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/discard_zeroes_data Date: May 2011 Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Description: - Devices that support discard functionality may return - stale or random data when a previously discarded block - is read back. This can cause problems if the filesystem - expects discarded blocks to be explicitly cleared. If a - device reports that it deterministically returns zeroes - when a discarded area is read the discard_zeroes_data - parameter will be set to one. Otherwise it will be 0 and - the result of reading a discarded area is undefined. + Will always return 0. Don't rely on any specific behavior + for discards, and don't read this file. What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/write_same_max_bytes Date: January 2012 diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 9adcc803b9a5..facc20a3f962 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -653,6 +653,9 @@ cpuidle.off=1 [CPU_IDLE] disable the cpuidle sub-system + cpufreq.off=1 [CPU_FREQ] + disable the cpufreq sub-system + cpu_init_udelay=N [X86] Delay for N microsec between assert and de-assert of APIC INIT to start processors. This delay occurs @@ -1722,6 +1725,12 @@ kernel and module base offset ASLR (Address Space Layout Randomization). + kasan_multi_shot + [KNL] Enforce KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) to print + report on every invalid memory access. Without this + parameter KASAN will print report only for the first + invalid access. + keepinitrd [HW,ARM] kernelcore= [KNL,X86,IA-64,PPC] diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt index a71b8095dbd8..2f66683500b8 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt @@ -68,3 +68,4 @@ stable kernels. | | | | | | Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v1 | E1003 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 | | Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v1 | E1009 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 | +| Qualcomm Tech. | QDF2400 ITS | E0065 | QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 | diff --git a/Documentation/block/00-INDEX b/Documentation/block/00-INDEX index e55103ace382..8d55b4bbb5e2 100644 --- a/Documentation/block/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/block/00-INDEX @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ 00-INDEX - This file +bfq-iosched.txt + - BFQ IO scheduler and its tunables biodoc.txt - Notes on the Generic Block Layer Rewrite in Linux 2.5 biovecs.txt diff --git a/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt b/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1b87df6cd476 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/block/bfq-iosched.txt @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ +BFQ (Budget Fair Queueing) +========================== + +BFQ is a proportional-share I/O scheduler, with some extra +low-latency capabilities. In addition to cgroups support (blkio or io +controllers), BFQ's main features are: +- BFQ guarantees a high system and application responsiveness, and a + low latency for time-sensitive applications, such as audio or video + players; +- BFQ distributes bandwidth, and not just time, among processes or + groups (switching back to time distribution when needed to keep + throughput high). + +On average CPUs, the current version of BFQ can handle devices +performing at most ~30K IOPS; at most ~50 KIOPS on faster CPUs. As a +reference, 30-50 KIOPS correspond to very high bandwidths with +sequential I/O (e.g., 8-12 GB/s if I/O requests are 256 KB large), and +to 120-200 MB/s with 4KB random I/O. BFQ has not yet been tested on +multi-queue devices. + +The table of contents follow. Impatients can just jump to Section 3. + +CONTENTS + +1. When may BFQ be useful? + 1-1 Personal systems + 1-2 Server systems +2. How does BFQ work? +3. What are BFQ's tunable? +4. BFQ group scheduling + 4-1 Service guarantees provided + 4-2 Interface + +1. When may BFQ be useful? +========================== + +BFQ provides the following benefits on personal and server systems. + +1-1 Personal systems +-------------------- + +Low latency for interactive applications + +Regardless of the actual background workload, BFQ guarantees that, for +interactive tasks, the storage device is virtually as responsive as if +it was idle. For example, even if one or more of the following +background workloads are being executed: +- one or more large files are being read, written or copied, +- a tree of source files is being compiled, +- one or more virtual machines are performing I/O, +- a software update is in progress, +- indexing daemons are scanning filesystems and updating their + databases, +starting an application or loading a file from within an application +takes about the same time as if the storage device was idle. As a +comparison, with CFQ, NOOP or DEADLINE, and in the same conditions, +applications experience high latencies, or even become unresponsive +until the background workload terminates (also on SSDs). + +Low latency for soft real-time applications + +Also soft real-time applications, such as audio and video +players/streamers, enjoy a low latency and a low drop rate, regardless +of the background I/O workload. As a consequence, these applications +do not suffer from almost any glitch due to the background workload. + +Higher speed for code-development tasks + +If some additional workload happens to be executed in parallel, then +BFQ executes the I/O-related components of typical code-development +tasks (compilation, checkout, merge, ...) much more quickly than CFQ, +NOOP or DEADLINE. + +High throughput + +On hard disks, BFQ achieves up to 30% higher throughput than CFQ, and +up to 150% higher throughput than DEADLINE and NOOP, with all the +sequential workloads considered in our tests. With random workloads, +and with all the workloads on flash-based devices, BFQ achieves, +instead, about the same throughput as the other schedulers. + +Strong fairness, bandwidth and delay guarantees + +BFQ distributes the device throughput, and not just the device time, +among I/O-bound applications in proportion their weights, with any +workload and regardless of the device parameters. From these bandwidth +guarantees, it is possible to compute tight per-I/O-request delay +guarantees by a simple formula. If not configured for strict service +guarantees, BFQ switches to time-based resource sharing (only) for +applications that would otherwise cause a throughput loss. + +1-2 Server systems +------------------ + +Most benefits for server systems follow from the same service +properties as above. In particular, regardless of whether additional, +possibly heavy workloads are being served, BFQ guarantees: + +. audio and video-streaming with zero or very low jitter and drop + rate; + +. fast retrieval of WEB pages and embedded objects; + +. real-time recording of data in live-dumping applications (e.g., + packet logging); + +. responsiveness in local and remote access to a server. + + +2. How does BFQ work? +===================== + +BFQ is a proportional-share I/O scheduler, whose general structure, +plus a lot of code, are borrowed from CFQ. + +- Each process doing I/O on a device is associated with a weight and a + (bfq_)queue. + +- BFQ grants exclusive access to the device, for a while, to one queue + (process) at a time, and implements this service model by + associating every queue with a budget, measured in number of + sectors. + + - After a queue is granted access to the device, the budget of the + queue is decremented, on each request dispatch, by the size of the + request. + + - The in-service queue is expired, i.e., its service is suspended, + only if one of the following events occurs: 1) the queue finishes + its budget, 2) the queue empties, 3) a "budget timeout" fires. + + - The budget timeout prevents processes doing random I/O from + holding the device for too long and dramatically reducing + throughput. + + - Actually, as in CFQ, a queue associated with a process issuing + sync requests may not be expired immediately when it empties. In + contrast, BFQ may idle the device for a short time interval, + giving the process the chance to go on being served if it issues + a new request in time. Device idling typically boosts the + throughput on rotational devices, if processes do synchronous + and sequential I/O. In addition, under BFQ, device idling is + also instrumental in guaranteeing the desired throughput + fraction to processes issuing sync requests (see the description + of the slice_idle tunable in this document, or [1, 2], for more + details). + + - With respect to idling for service guarantees, if several + processes are competing for the device at the same time, but + all processes (and groups, after the following commit) have + the same weight, then BFQ guarantees the expected throughput + distribution without ever idling the device. Throughput is + thus as high as possible in this common scenario. + + - If low-latency mode is enabled (default configuration), BFQ + executes some special heuristics to detect interactive and soft + real-time applications (e.g., video or audio players/streamers), + and to reduce their latency. The most important action taken to + achieve this goal is to give to the queues associated with these + applications more than their fair share of the device + throughput. For brevity, we call just "weight-raising" the whole + sets of actions taken by BFQ to privilege these queues. In + particular, BFQ provides a milder form of weight-raising for + interactive applications, and a stronger form for soft real-time + applications. + + - BFQ automatically deactivates idling for queues born in a burst of + queue creations. In fact, these queues are usually associated with + the processes of applications and services that benefit mostly + from a high throughput. Examples are systemd during boot, or git + grep. + + - As CFQ, BFQ merges queues performing interleaved I/O, i.e., + performing random I/O that becomes mostly sequential if + merged. Differently from CFQ, BFQ achieves this goal with a more + reactive mechanism, called Early Queue Merge (EQM). EQM is so + responsive in detecting interleaved I/O (cooperating processes), + that it enables BFQ to achieve a high throughput, by queue + merging, even for queues for which CFQ needs a different + mechanism, preemption, to get a high throughput. As such EQM is a + unified mechanism to achieve a high throughput with interleaved + I/O. + + - Queues are scheduled according to a variant of WF2Q+, named + B-WF2Q+, and implemented using an augmented rb-tree to preserve an + O(log N) overall complexity. See [2] for more details. B-WF2Q+ is + also ready for hierarchical scheduling. However, for a cleaner + logical breakdown, the code that enables and completes + hierarchical support is provided in the next commit, which focuses + exactly on this feature. + + - B-WF2Q+ guarantees a tight deviation with respect to an ideal, + perfectly fair, and smooth service. In particular, B-WF2Q+ + guarantees that each queue receives a fraction of the device + throughput proportional to its weight, even if the throughput + fluctuates, and regardless of: the device parameters, the current + workload and the budgets assigned to the queue. + + - The last, budget-independence, property (although probably + counterintuitive in the first place) is definitely beneficial, for + the following reasons: + + - First, with any proportional-share scheduler, the maximum + deviation with respect to an ideal service is proportional to + the maximum budget (slice) assigned to queues. As a consequence, + BFQ can keep this deviation tight not only because of the + accurate service of B-WF2Q+, but also because BFQ *does not* + need to assign a larger budget to a queue to let the queue + receive a higher fraction of the device throughput. + + - Second, BFQ is free to choose, for every process (queue), the + budget that best fits the needs of the process, or best + leverages the I/O pattern of the process. In particular, BFQ + updates queue budgets with a simple feedback-loop algorithm that + allows a high throughput to be achieved, while still providing + tight latency guarantees to time-sensitive applications. When + the in-service queue expires, this algorithm computes the next + budget of the queue so as to: + + - Let large budgets be eventually assigned to the queues + associated with I/O-bound applications performing sequential + I/O: in fact, the longer these applications are served once + got access to the device, the higher the throughput is. + + - Let small budgets be eventually assigned to the queues + associated with time-sensitive applications (which typically + perform sporadic and short I/O), because, the smaller the + budget assigned to a queue waiting for service is, the sooner + B-WF2Q+ will serve that queue (Subsec 3.3 in [2]). + +- If several processes are competing for the device at the same time, + but all processes and groups have the same weight, then BFQ + guarantees the expected throughput distribution without ever idling + the device. It uses preemption instead. Throughput is then much + higher in this common scenario. + +- ioprio classes are served in strict priority order, i.e., + lower-priority queues are not served as long as there are + higher-priority queues. Among queues in the same class, the + bandwidth is distributed in proportion to the weight of each + queue. A very thin extra bandwidth is however guaranteed to + the Idle class, to prevent it from starving. + + +3. What are BFQ's tunable? +========================== + +The tunables back_seek-max, back_seek_penalty, fifo_expire_async and +fifo_expire_sync below are the same as in CFQ. Their description is +just copied from that for CFQ. Some considerations in the description +of slice_idle are copied from CFQ too. + +per-process ioprio and weight +----------------------------- + +Unless the cgroups interface is used (see "4. BFQ group scheduling"), +weights can be assigned to processes only indirectly, through I/O +priorities, and according to the relation: +weight = (IOPRIO_BE_NR - ioprio) * 10. + +Beware that, if low-latency is set, then BFQ automatically raises the +weight of the queues associated with interactive and soft real-time +applications. Unset this tunable if you need/want to control weights. + +slice_idle +---------- + +This parameter specifies how long BFQ should idle for next I/O +request, when certain sync BFQ queues become empty. By default +slice_idle is a non-zero value. Idling has a double purpose: boosting +throughput and making sure that the desired throughput distribution is +respected (see the description of how BFQ works, and, if needed, the +papers referred there). + +As for throughput, idling can be very helpful on highly seeky media +like single spindle SATA/SAS disks where we can cut down on overall +number of seeks and see improved throughput. + +Setting slice_idle to 0 will remove all the idling on queues and one +should see an overall improved throughput on faster storage devices +like multiple SATA/SAS disks in hardware RAID configuration. + +So depending on storage and workload, it might be useful to set +slice_idle=0. In general for SATA/SAS disks and software RAID of +SATA/SAS disks keeping slice_idle enabled should be useful. For any +configurations where there are multiple spindles behind single LUN +(Host based hardware RAID controller or for storage arrays), setting +slice_idle=0 might end up in better throughput and acceptable +latencies. + +Idling is however necessary to have service guarantees enforced in +case of differentiated weights or differentiated I/O-request lengths. +To see why, suppose that a given BFQ queue A must get several I/O +requests served for each request served for another queue B. Idling +ensures that, if A makes a new I/O request slightly after becoming +empty, then no request of B is dispatched in the middle, and thus A +does not lose the possibility to get more than one request dispatched +before the next request of B is dispatched. Note that idling +guarantees the desired differentiated treatment of queues only in +terms of I/O-request dispatches. To guarantee that the actual service +order then corresponds to the dispatch order, the strict_guarantees +tunable must be set too. + +There is an important flipside for idling: apart from the above cases +where it is beneficial also for throughput, idling can severely impact +throughput. One important case is random workload. Because of this +issue, BFQ tends to avoid idling as much as possible, when it is not +beneficial also for throughput. As a consequence of this behavior, and +of further issues described for the strict_guarantees tunable, +short-term service guarantees may be occasionally violated. And, in +some cases, these guarantees may be more important than guaranteeing +maximum throughput. For example, in video playing/streaming, a very +low drop rate may be more important than maximum throughput. In these +cases, consider setting the strict_guarantees parameter. + +strict_guarantees +----------------- + +If this parameter is set (default: unset), then BFQ + +- always performs idling when the in-service queue becomes empty; + +- forces the device to serve one I/O request at a time, by dispatching a + new request only if there is no outstanding request. + +In the presence of differentiated weights or I/O-request sizes, both +the above conditions are needed to guarantee that every BFQ queue +receives its allotted share of the bandwidth. The first condition is +needed for the reasons explained in the description of the slice_idle +tunable. The second condition is needed because all modern storage +devices reorder internally-queued requests, which may trivially break +the service guarantees enforced by the I/O scheduler. + +Setting strict_guarantees may evidently affect throughput. + +back_seek_max +------------- + +This specifies, given in Kbytes, the maximum "distance" for backward seeking. +The distance is the amount of space from the current head location to the +sectors that are backward in terms of distance. + +This parameter allows the scheduler to anticipate requests in the "backward" +direction and consider them as being the "next" if they are within this +distance from the current head location. + +back_seek_penalty +----------------- + +This parameter is used to compute the cost of backward seeking. If the +backward distance of request is just 1/back_seek_penalty from a "front" +request, then the seeking cost of two requests is considered equivalent. + +So scheduler will not bias toward one or the other request (otherwise scheduler +will bias toward front request). Default value of back_seek_penalty is 2. + +fifo_expire_async +----------------- + +This parameter is used to set the timeout of asynchronous requests. Default +value of this is 248ms. + +fifo_expire_sync +---------------- + +This parameter is used to set the timeout of synchronous requests. Default +value of this is 124ms. In case to favor synchronous requests over asynchronous +one, this value should be decreased relative to fifo_expire_async. + +low_latency +----------- + +This parameter is used to enable/disable BFQ's low latency mode. By +default, low latency mode is enabled. If enabled, interactive and soft +real-time applications are privileged and experience a lower latency, +as explained in more detail in the description of how BFQ works. + +DO NOT enable this mode if you need full control on bandwidth +distribution. In fact, if it is enabled, then BFQ automatically +increases the bandwidth share of privileged applications, as the main +means to guarantee a lower latency to them. + +timeout_sync +------------ + +Maximum amount of device time that can be given to a task (queue) once +it has been selected for service. On devices with costly seeks, +increasing this time usually increases maximum throughput. On the +opposite end, increasing this time coarsens the granularity of the +short-term bandwidth and latency guarantees, especially if the +following parameter is set to zero. + +max_budget +---------- + +Maximum amount of service, measured in sectors, that can be provided +to a BFQ queue once it is set in service (of course within the limits +of the above timeout). According to what said in the description of +the algorithm, larger values increase the throughput in proportion to +the percentage of sequential I/O requests issued. The price of larger +values is that they coarsen the granularity of short-term bandwidth +and latency guarantees. + +The default value is 0, which enables auto-tuning: BFQ sets max_budget +to the maximum number of sectors that can be served during +timeout_sync, according to the estimated peak rate. + +weights +------- + +Read-only parameter, used to show the weights of the currently active +BFQ queues. + + +wr_ tunables +------------ + +BFQ exports a few parameters to control/tune the behavior of +low-latency heuristics. + +wr_coeff + +Factor by which the weight of a weight-raised queue is multiplied. If +the queue is deemed soft real-time, then the weight is further +multiplied by an additional, constant factor. + +wr_max_time + +Maximum duration of a weight-raising period for an interactive task +(ms). If set to zero (default value), then this value is computed +automatically, as a function of the peak rate of the device. In any +case, when the value of this parameter is read, it always reports the +current duration, regardless of whether it has been set manually or +computed automatically. + +wr_max_softrt_rate + +Maximum service rate below which a queue is deemed to be associated +with a soft real-time application, and is then weight-raised +accordingly (sectors/sec). + +wr_min_idle_time + +Minimum idle period after which interactive weight-raising may be +reactivated for a queue (in ms). + +wr_rt_max_time + +Maximum weight-raising duration for soft real-time queues (in ms). The +start time from which this duration is considered is automatically +moved forward if the queue is detected to be still soft real-time +before the current soft real-time weight-raising period finishes. + +wr_min_inter_arr_async + +Minimum period between I/O request arrivals after which weight-raising +may be reactivated for an already busy async queue (in ms). + + +4. Group scheduling with BFQ +============================ + +BFQ supports both cgroups-v1 and cgroups-v2 io controllers, namely +blkio and io. In particular, BFQ supports weight-based proportional +share. To activate cgroups support, set BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED. + +4-1 Service guarantees provided +------------------------------- + +With BFQ, proportional share means true proportional share of the +device bandwidth, according to group weights. For example, a group +with weight 200 gets twice the bandwidth, and not just twice the time, +of a group with weight 100. + +BFQ supports hierarchies (group trees) of any depth. Bandwidth is +distributed among groups and processes in the expected way: for each +group, the children of the group share the whole bandwidth of the +group in proportion to their weights. In particular, this implies +that, for each leaf group, every process of the group receives the +same share of the whole group bandwidth, unless the ioprio of the +process is modified. + +The resource-sharing guarantee for a group may partially or totally +switch from bandwidth to time, if providing bandwidth guarantees to +the group lowers the throughput too much. This switch occurs on a +per-process basis: if a process of a leaf group causes throughput loss +if served in such a way to receive its share of the bandwidth, then +BFQ switches back to just time-based proportional share for that +process. + +4-2 Interface +------------- + +To get proportional sharing of bandwidth with BFQ for a given device, +BFQ must of course be the active scheduler for that device. + +Within each group directory, the names of the files associated with +BFQ-specific cgroup parameters and stats begin with the "bfq." +prefix. So, with cgroups-v1 or cgroups-v2, the full prefix for +BFQ-specific files is "blkio.bfq." or "io.bfq." For example, the group +parameter to set the weight of a group with BFQ is blkio.bfq.weight +or io.bfq.weight. + +Parameters to set +----------------- + +For each group, there is only the following parameter to set. + +weight (namely blkio.bfq.weight or io.bfq-weight): the weight of the +group inside its parent. Available values: 1..10000 (default 100). The +linear mapping between ioprio and weights, described at the beginning +of the tunable section, is still valid, but all weights higher than +IOPRIO_BE_NR*10 are mapped to ioprio 0. + +Recall that, if low-latency is set, then BFQ automatically raises the +weight of the queues associated with interactive and soft real-time +applications. Unset this tunable if you need/want to control weights. + + +[1] P. Valente, A. Avanzini, "Evolution of the BFQ Storage I/O + Scheduler", Proceedings of the First Workshop on Mobile System + Technologies (MST-2015), May 2015. + http://algogroup.unimore.it/people/paolo/disk_sched/mst-2015.pdf + +[2] P. Valente and M. Andreolini, "Improving Application + Responsiveness with the BFQ Disk I/O Scheduler", Proceedings of + the 5th Annual International Systems and Storage Conference + (SYSTOR '12), June 2012. + Slightly extended version: + http://algogroup.unimore.it/people/paolo/disk_sched/bfq-v1-suite- + results.pdf diff --git a/Documentation/block/kyber-iosched.txt b/Documentation/block/kyber-iosched.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e94feacd7edc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/block/kyber-iosched.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +Kyber I/O scheduler tunables +=========================== + +The only two tunables for the Kyber scheduler are the target latencies for +reads and synchronous writes. Kyber will throttle requests in order to meet +these target latencies. + +read_lat_nsec +------------- +Target latency for reads (in nanoseconds). + +write_lat_nsec +-------------- +Target latency for synchronous writes (in nanoseconds). diff --git a/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt b/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt index c0a3bb5a6e4e..2c1e67058fd3 100644 --- a/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/block/queue-sysfs.txt @@ -43,11 +43,6 @@ large discards are issued, setting this value lower will make Linux issue smaller discards and potentially help reduce latencies induced by large discard operations. -discard_zeroes_data (RO) ------------------------- -When read, this file will show if the discarded block are zeroed by the -device or not. If its value is '1' the blocks are zeroed otherwise not. - hw_sector_size (RO) ------------------- This is the hardware sector size of the device, in bytes. @@ -192,5 +187,11 @@ scaling back writes. Writing a value of '0' to this file disables the feature. Writing a value of '-1' to this file resets the value to the default setting. +throttle_sample_time (RW) +------------------------- +This is the time window that blk-throttle samples data, in millisecond. +blk-throttle makes decision based on the samplings. Lower time means cgroups +have more smooth throughput, but higher CPU overhead. This exists only when +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW is enabled. Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>, February 2009 diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/mflash.txt b/Documentation/blockdev/mflash.txt deleted file mode 100644 index f7e050551487..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/blockdev/mflash.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,84 +0,0 @@ -This document describes m[g]flash support in linux. - -Contents - 1. Overview - 2. Reserved area configuration - 3. Example of mflash platform driver registration - -1. Overview - -Mflash and gflash are embedded flash drive. The only difference is mflash is -MCP(Multi Chip Package) device. These two device operate exactly same way. -So the rest mflash repersents mflash and gflash altogether. - -Internally, mflash has nand flash and other hardware logics and supports -2 different operation (ATA, IO) modes. ATA mode doesn't need any new -driver and currently works well under standard IDE subsystem. Actually it's -one chip SSD. IO mode is ATA-like custom mode for the host that doesn't have -IDE interface. - -Following are brief descriptions about IO mode. -A. IO mode based on ATA protocol and uses some custom command. (read confirm, -write confirm) -B. IO mode uses SRAM bus interface. -C. IO mode supports 4kB boot area, so host can boot from mflash. - -2. Reserved area configuration -If host boot from mflash, usually needs raw area for boot loader image. All of -the mflash's block device operation will be taken this value as start offset. -Note that boot loader's size of reserved area and kernel configuration value -must be same. - -3. Example of mflash platform driver registration -Working mflash is very straight forward. Adding platform device stuff to board -configuration file is all. Here is some pseudo example. - -static struct mg_drv_data mflash_drv_data = { - /* If you want to polling driver set to 1 */ - .use_polling = 0, - /* device attribution */ - .dev_attr = MG_BOOT_DEV -}; - -static struct resource mg_mflash_rsc[] = { - /* Base address of mflash */ - [0] = { - .start = 0x08000000, - .end = 0x08000000 + SZ_64K - 1, - .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM - }, - /* mflash interrupt pin */ - [1] = { - .start = IRQ_GPIO(84), - .end = IRQ_GPIO(84), - .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ - }, - /* mflash reset pin */ - [2] = { - .start = 43, - .end = 43, - .name = MG_RST_PIN, - .flags = IORESOURCE_IO - }, - /* mflash reset-out pin - * If you use mflash as storage device (i.e. other than MG_BOOT_DEV), - * should assign this */ - [3] = { - .start = 51, - .end = 51, - .name = MG_RSTOUT_PIN, - .flags = IORESOURCE_IO - } -}; - -static struct platform_device mflash_dev = { - .name = MG_DEV_NAME, - .id = -1, - .dev = { - .platform_data = &mflash_drv_data, - }, - .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(mg_mflash_rsc), - .resource = mg_mflash_rsc -}; - -platform_device_register(&mflash_dev); diff --git a/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt b/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt index 3b8449f8ac7e..49d7c997fa1e 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt @@ -1142,16 +1142,17 @@ used by the kernel. pids.max - A read-write single value file which exists on non-root cgroups. The - default is "max". + A read-write single value file which exists on non-root + cgroups. The default is "max". - Hard limit of number of processes. + Hard limit of number of processes. pids.current - A read-only single value file which exists on all cgroups. + A read-only single value file which exists on all cgroups. - The number of processes currently in the cgroup and its descendants. + The number of processes currently in the cgroup and its + descendants. Organisational operations are not blocked by cgroup policies, so it is possible to have pids.current > pids.max. This can be done by either diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst index 2c41b713841f..44886c91e112 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Note that kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs. To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic parts of kernel is -disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking). +disabled (e.g. scheduler, locking). Usage ----- diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell/cp110-system-controller0.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell/cp110-system-controller0.txt index 30c546900b60..07dbb358182c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell/cp110-system-controller0.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/marvell/cp110-system-controller0.txt @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ The following clocks are available: - 1 15 SATA - 1 16 SATA USB - 1 17 Main - - 1 18 SD/MMC + - 1 18 SD/MMC/GOP - 1 21 Slow IO (SPI, NOR, BootROM, I2C, UART) - 1 22 USB3H0 - 1 23 USB3H1 @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Required properties: "cpm-audio", "cpm-communit", "cpm-nand", "cpm-ppv2", "cpm-sdio", "cpm-mg-domain", "cpm-mg-core", "cpm-xor1", "cpm-xor0", "cpm-gop-dp", "none", "cpm-pcie_x10", "cpm-pcie_x11", "cpm-pcie_x4", "cpm-pcie-xor", "cpm-sata", - "cpm-sata-usb", "cpm-main", "cpm-sd-mmc", "none", "none", "cpm-slow-io", + "cpm-sata-usb", "cpm-main", "cpm-sd-mmc-gop", "none", "none", "cpm-slow-io", "cpm-usb3h0", "cpm-usb3h1", "cpm-usb3dev", "cpm-eip150", "cpm-eip197"; Example: @@ -78,6 +78,6 @@ Example: gate-clock-output-names = "cpm-audio", "cpm-communit", "cpm-nand", "cpm-ppv2", "cpm-sdio", "cpm-mg-domain", "cpm-mg-core", "cpm-xor1", "cpm-xor0", "cpm-gop-dp", "none", "cpm-pcie_x10", "cpm-pcie_x11", "cpm-pcie_x4", "cpm-pcie-xor", "cpm-sata", - "cpm-sata-usb", "cpm-main", "cpm-sd-mmc", "none", "none", "cpm-slow-io", + "cpm-sata-usb", "cpm-main", "cpm-sd-mmc-gop", "none", "none", "cpm-slow-io", "cpm-usb3h0", "cpm-usb3h1", "cpm-usb3dev", "cpm-eip150", "cpm-eip197"; }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_dsim.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_dsim.txt index a78265993665..ca5204b3bc21 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_dsim.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/exynos_dsim.txt @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ Required properties: - compatible: value should be one of the following "samsung,exynos3250-mipi-dsi" /* for Exynos3250/3472 SoCs */ "samsung,exynos4210-mipi-dsi" /* for Exynos4 SoCs */ - "samsung,exynos4415-mipi-dsi" /* for Exynos4415 SoC */ "samsung,exynos5410-mipi-dsi" /* for Exynos5410/5420/5440 SoCs */ "samsung,exynos5422-mipi-dsi" /* for Exynos5422/5800 SoCs */ "samsung,exynos5433-mipi-dsi" /* for Exynos5433 SoCs */ diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/samsung-fimd.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/samsung-fimd.txt index 18645e0228b0..5837402c3ade 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/samsung-fimd.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/exynos/samsung-fimd.txt @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ Required properties: "samsung,s5pv210-fimd"; /* for S5PV210 SoC */ "samsung,exynos3250-fimd"; /* for Exynos3250/3472 SoCs */ "samsung,exynos4210-fimd"; /* for Exynos4 SoCs */ - "samsung,exynos4415-fimd"; /* for Exynos4415 SoC */ "samsung,exynos5250-fimd"; /* for Exynos5250 SoCs */ "samsung,exynos5420-fimd"; /* for Exynos5420/5422/5800 SoCs */ diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fe0cc4ad7ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/ads7828.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +ads7828 properties + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be one of + ti,ads7828 + ti,ads7830 +- reg: I2C address + +Optional properties: + +- ti,differential-input + Set to use the device in differential mode. +- vref-supply + The external reference on the device is set to this regulators output. If it + does not exists the internal reference will be used and output by the ads78xx + on the "external vref" pin. + + Example ADS7828 node: + + ads7828: ads@48 { + comatible = "ti,ads7828"; + reg = <0x48>; + vref-supply = <&vref>; + ti,differential-input; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/aspeed-pwm-tacho.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/aspeed-pwm-tacho.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cf4460564adb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/aspeed-pwm-tacho.txt @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +ASPEED AST2400/AST2500 PWM and Fan Tacho controller device driver + +The ASPEED PWM controller can support upto 8 PWM outputs. The ASPEED Fan Tacho +controller can support upto 16 Fan tachometer inputs. + +There can be upto 8 fans supported. Each fan can have one PWM output and +one/two Fan tach inputs. + +Required properties for pwm-tacho node: +- #address-cells : should be 1. + +- #size-cells : should be 1. + +- reg : address and length of the register set for the device. + +- pinctrl-names : a pinctrl state named "default" must be defined. + +- pinctrl-0 : phandle referencing pin configuration of the PWM ports. + +- compatible : should be "aspeed,ast2400-pwm-tacho" for AST2400 and + "aspeed,ast2500-pwm-tacho" for AST2500. + +- clocks : a fixed clock providing input clock frequency(PWM + and Fan Tach clock) + +fan subnode format: +=================== +Under fan subnode there can upto 8 child nodes, with each child node +representing a fan. If there are 8 fans each fan can have one PWM port and +one/two Fan tach inputs. + +Required properties for each child node: +- reg : should specify PWM source port. + integer value in the range 0 to 7 with 0 indicating PWM port A and + 7 indicating PWM port H. + +- aspeed,fan-tach-ch : should specify the Fan tach input channel. + integer value in the range 0 through 15, with 0 indicating + Fan tach channel 0 and 15 indicating Fan tach channel 15. + Atleast one Fan tach input channel is required. + +Examples: + +pwm_tacho_fixed_clk: fixedclk { + compatible = "fixed-clock"; + #clock-cells = <0>; + clock-frequency = <24000000>; +}; + +pwm_tacho: pwmtachocontroller@1e786000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x1E786000 0x1000>; + compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-pwm-tacho"; + clocks = <&pwm_tacho_fixed_clk>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_pwm0_default &pinctrl_pwm1_default>; + + fan@0 { + reg = <0x00>; + aspeed,fan-tach-ch = /bits/ 8 <0x00>; + }; + + fan@1 { + reg = <0x01>; + aspeed,fan-tach-ch = /bits/ 8 <0x01 0x02>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/lm87.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/lm87.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e1b79903f204 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/hwmon/lm87.txt @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +*LM87 hwmon sensor. + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be + "ti,lm87" + +- reg: I2C address + +optional properties: +- has-temp3: This configures pins 18 and 19 to be used as a second + remote temperature sensing channel. By default the pins + are configured as voltage input pins in0 and in5. + +- has-in6: When set, pin 5 is configured to be used as voltage input + in6. Otherwise the pin is set as FAN1 input. + +- has-in7: When set, pin 6 is configured to be used as voltage input + in7. Otherwise the pin is set as FAN2 input. + +- vcc-supply: a Phandle for the regulator supplying power, can be + cofigured to measure 5.0V power supply. Default is 3.3V. + +Example: + +lm87@2e { + compatible = "ti,lm87"; + reg = <0x2e>; + has-temp3; + vcc-supply = <®_5v0>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/rockchip-dw-mshc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/rockchip-dw-mshc.txt index ea9c1c9607f6..520d61dad6dd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/rockchip-dw-mshc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/rockchip-dw-mshc.txt @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Required Properties: - "rockchip,rk2928-dw-mshc": for Rockchip RK2928 and following, before RK3288 - "rockchip,rk3288-dw-mshc": for Rockchip RK3288 - - "rockchip,rk1108-dw-mshc", "rockchip,rk3288-dw-mshc": for Rockchip RK1108 + - "rockchip,rv1108-dw-mshc", "rockchip,rk3288-dw-mshc": for Rockchip RV1108 - "rockchip,rk3036-dw-mshc", "rockchip,rk3288-dw-mshc": for Rockchip RK3036 - "rockchip,rk3368-dw-mshc", "rockchip,rk3288-dw-mshc": for Rockchip RK3368 - "rockchip,rk3399-dw-mshc", "rockchip,rk3288-dw-mshc": for Rockchip RK3399 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt index b7fa3b97986d..a339dbb15493 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pci/hisilicon-pcie.txt @@ -44,13 +44,19 @@ Hip05 Example (note that Hip06 is the same except compatible): }; HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 PCIe host bridge DT (almost-ECAM) description. + +Some BIOSes place the host controller in a mode where it is ECAM +compliant for all devices other than the root complex. In such cases, +the host controller should be described as below. + The properties and their meanings are identical to those described in host-generic-pci.txt except as listed below. Properties of the host controller node that differ from host-generic-pci.txt: -- compatible : Must be "hisilicon,pcie-almost-ecam" +- compatible : Must be "hisilicon,hip06-pcie-ecam", or + "hisilicon,hip07-pcie-ecam" - reg : Two entries: First the ECAM configuration space for any other bus underneath the root bus. Second, the base @@ -59,7 +65,7 @@ host-generic-pci.txt: Example: pcie0: pcie@a0090000 { - compatible = "hisilicon,pcie-almost-ecam"; + compatible = "hisilicon,hip06-pcie-ecam"; reg = <0 0xb0000000 0 0x2000000>, /* ECAM configuration space */ <0 0xa0090000 0 0x10000>; /* host bridge registers */ bus-range = <0 31>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm,nsp-usb3-phy.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm,nsp-usb3-phy.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e68ae5dec9c9..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/brcm,nsp-usb3-phy.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ -Broadcom USB3 phy binding for northstar plus SoC -The USB3 phy is internal to the SoC and is accessed using mdio interface. - -Required mdio bus properties: -- reg: Should be 0x0 for SoC internal USB3 phy -- #address-cells: must be 1 -- #size-cells: must be 0 - -Required USB3 PHY properties: -- compatible: should be "brcm,nsp-usb3-phy" -- reg: USB3 Phy address on SoC internal MDIO bus and it should be 0x10. -- usb3-ctrl-syscon: handler of syscon node defining physical address - of usb3 control register. -- #phy-cells: must be 0 - -Required usb3 control properties: -- compatible: should be "brcm,nsp-usb3-ctrl" -- reg: offset and length of the control registers - -Example: - - mdio@0 { - reg = <0x0>; - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <0>; - - usb3_phy: usb-phy@10 { - compatible = "brcm,nsp-usb3-phy"; - reg = <0x10>; - usb3-ctrl-syscon = <&usb3_ctrl>; - #phy-cells = <0>; - status = "disabled"; - }; - }; - - usb3_ctrl: syscon@104408 { - compatible = "brcm,nsp-usb3-ctrl", "syscon"; - reg = <0x104408 0x3fc>; - }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/gemini-poweroff.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/gemini-poweroff.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7fec3e100214 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/gemini-poweroff.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +* Device-Tree bindings for Cortina Systems Gemini Poweroff + +This is a special IP block in the Cortina Gemini SoC that only +deals with different ways to power the system down. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be "cortina,gemini-power-controller" +- reg: should contain the physical memory base and size +- interrupts: should contain the power management interrupt + +Example: + +power-controller@4b000000 { + compatible = "cortina,gemini-power-controller"; + reg = <0x4b000000 0x100>; + interrupts = <26 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-poweroff.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-poweroff.txt index 1e2546f8b08a..022ed1f3bc80 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-poweroff.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/reset/syscon-poweroff.txt @@ -3,13 +3,20 @@ Generic SYSCON mapped register poweroff driver This is a generic poweroff driver using syscon to map the poweroff register. The poweroff is generally performed with a write to the poweroff register defined by the register map pointed by syscon reference plus the offset -with the mask defined in the poweroff node. +with the value and mask defined in the poweroff node. Required properties: - compatible: should contain "syscon-poweroff" - regmap: this is phandle to the register map node - offset: offset in the register map for the poweroff register (in bytes) -- mask: the poweroff value written to the poweroff register (32 bit access) +- value: the poweroff value written to the poweroff register (32 bit access) + +Optional properties: +- mask: update only the register bits defined by the mask (32 bit) + +Legacy usage: +If a node doesn't contain a value property but contains a mask property, the +mask property is used as the value. Default will be little endian mode, 32 bit access only. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/cpcap-charger.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/cpcap-charger.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..80bd873c3b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/cpcap-charger.txt @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +Motorola CPCAP PMIC battery charger binding + +Required properties: +- compatible: Shall be "motorola,mapphone-cpcap-charger" +- interrupts: Interrupt specifier for each name in interrupt-names +- interrupt-names: Should contain the following entries: + "chrg_det", "rvrs_chrg", "chrg_se1b", "se0conn", + "rvrs_mode", "chrgcurr1", "vbusvld", "battdetb" +- io-channels: IIO ADC channel specifier for each name in io-channel-names +- io-channel-names: Should contain the following entries: + "battdetb", "battp", "vbus", "chg_isense", "batti" + +Optional properties: +- mode-gpios: Optionally CPCAP charger can have a companion wireless + charge controller that is controlled with two GPIOs + that are active low. + +Example: + +cpcap_charger: charger { + compatible = "motorola,mapphone-cpcap-charger"; + interrupts-extended = < + &cpcap 13 0 &cpcap 12 0 &cpcap 29 0 &cpcap 28 0 + &cpcap 22 0 &cpcap 20 0 &cpcap 19 0 &cpcap 54 0 + >; + interrupt-names = + "chrg_det", "rvrs_chrg", "chrg_se1b", "se0conn", + "rvrs_mode", "chrgcurr1", "vbusvld", "battdetb"; + mode-gpios = <&gpio3 29 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW + &gpio3 23 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + io-channels = <&cpcap_adc 0 &cpcap_adc 1 + &cpcap_adc 2 &cpcap_adc 5 + &cpcap_adc 6>; + io-channel-names = "battdetb", "battp", + "vbus", "chg_isense", + "batti"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/lego_ev3_battery.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/lego_ev3_battery.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5485633b1faa --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/lego_ev3_battery.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 Battery +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 has some built-in capability for monitoring the battery. +It uses 6 AA batteries or a special Li-ion rechargeable battery pack that is +detected by a key switch in the battery compartment. + +Required properties: + - compatible: Must be "lego,ev3-battery" + - io-channels: phandles to analog inputs for reading voltage and current + - io-channel-names: Must be "voltage", "current" + - rechargeable-gpios: phandle to the rechargeable battery indication gpio + +Example: + + battery { + compatible = "lego,ev3-battery"; + io-channels = <&adc 4>, <&adc 3>; + io-channel-names = "voltage", "current"; + rechargeable-gpios = <&gpio 136 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/ltc2941.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/ltc2941.txt index ea42ae12d924..a9d7aa60558b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/ltc2941.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/ltc2941.txt @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ temperature monitoring, and uses a slightly different conversion formula for the charge counter. Required properties: -- compatible: Should contain "ltc2941" or "ltc2943" which also indicates the - type of I2C chip attached. +- compatible: Should contain "lltc,ltc2941" or "lltc,ltc2943" which also + indicates the type of I2C chip attached. - reg: The 7-bit I2C address. - lltc,resistor-sense: The sense resistor value in milli-ohms. Can be a 32-bit negative value when the battery has been connected to the wrong end of the @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Required properties: Example from the Topic Miami Florida board: fuelgauge: ltc2943@64 { - compatible = "ltc2943"; + compatible = "lltc,ltc2943"; reg = <0x64>; lltc,resistor-sense = <15>; lltc,prescaler-exponent = <5>; /* 2^(2*5) = 1024 */ diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max8925_batter.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max8925_battery.txt index d7e3e0c0f71d..d7e3e0c0f71d 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max8925_batter.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/supply/max8925_battery.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/emac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/emac.txt index 712baf6c3e24..44b842b6ca15 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/emac.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/4xx/emac.txt @@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ For Axon it can be absent, though my current driver doesn't handle phy-address yet so for now, keep 0x00ffffff in it. + - phy-handle : Used to describe configurations where a external PHY + is used. Please refer to: + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet.txt - rx-fifo-size-gige : 1 cell, Rx fifo size in bytes for 1000 Mb/sec operations (if absent the value is the same as rx-fifo-size). For Axon, either absent or 2048. @@ -81,8 +84,22 @@ offload, phandle of the TAH device node. - tah-channel : 1 cell, optional. If appropriate, channel used on the TAH engine. + - fixed-link : Fixed-link subnode describing a link to a non-MDIO + managed entity. See + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fixed-link.txt + for details. + - mdio subnode : When the EMAC has a phy connected to its local + mdio, which us supported by the kernel's network + PHY library in drivers/net/phy, there must be device + tree subnode with the following required properties: + - #address-cells: Must be <1>. + - #size-cells: Must be <0>. - Example: + For PHY definitions: Please refer to + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/phy.txt and + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ethernet.txt + + Examples: EMAC0: ethernet@40000800 { device_type = "network"; @@ -104,6 +121,48 @@ zmii-channel = <0>; }; + EMAC1: ethernet@ef600c00 { + device_type = "network"; + compatible = "ibm,emac-apm821xx", "ibm,emac4sync"; + interrupt-parent = <&EMAC1>; + interrupts = <0 1>; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + #address-cells = <0>; + #size-cells = <0>; + interrupt-map = <0 &UIC2 0x10 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH /* Status */ + 1 &UIC2 0x14 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH /* Wake */>; + reg = <0xef600c00 0x000000c4>; + local-mac-address = [000000000000]; /* Filled in by U-Boot */ + mal-device = <&MAL0>; + mal-tx-channel = <0>; + mal-rx-channel = <0>; + cell-index = <0>; + max-frame-size = <9000>; + rx-fifo-size = <16384>; + tx-fifo-size = <2048>; + fifo-entry-size = <10>; + phy-mode = "rgmii"; + phy-handle = <&phy0>; + phy-map = <0x00000000>; + rgmii-device = <&RGMII0>; + rgmii-channel = <0>; + tah-device = <&TAH0>; + tah-channel = <0>; + has-inverted-stacr-oc; + has-new-stacr-staopc; + + mdio { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + phy0: ethernet-phy@0 { + compatible = "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"; + reg = <0>; + }; + }; + }; + + ii) McMAL node Required properties: @@ -145,4 +204,3 @@ - revision : as provided by the RGMII new version register if available. For Axon: 0x0000012a - diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/ti-abb-regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/ti-abb-regulator.txt index c3f6546ebac7..6a23ad9ac53a 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/ti-abb-regulator.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/ti-abb-regulator.txt @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Required Properties: Optional Properties: - reg-names: In addition to the required properties, the following are optional - "efuse-address" - Contains efuse base address used to pick up ABB info. - - "ldo-address" - Contains address of ABB LDO overide register address. + - "ldo-address" - Contains address of ABB LDO override register. "efuse-address" is required for this. - ti,ldovbb-vset-mask - Required if ldo-address is set, mask for LDO override register to provide override vset value. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/omap_rng.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/omap_rng.txt index 471477299ece..9cf7876ab434 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/omap_rng.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rng/omap_rng.txt @@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ Required properties: - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the module - interrupts : the interrupt number for the RNG module. Used for "ti,omap4-rng" and "inside-secure,safexcel-eip76" -- clocks: the trng clock source +- clocks: the trng clock source. Only mandatory for the + "inside-secure,safexcel-eip76" compatible. Example: /* AM335x */ diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb251xb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb251xb.txt index 0c065f77658f..3957d4edaa74 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb251xb.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/usb251xb.txt @@ -7,18 +7,18 @@ Required properties : - compatible : Should be "microchip,usb251xb" or one of the specific types: "microchip,usb2512b", "microchip,usb2512bi", "microchip,usb2513b", "microchip,usb2513bi", "microchip,usb2514b", "microchip,usb2514bi" - - hub-reset-gpios : Should specify the gpio for hub reset + - reset-gpios : Should specify the gpio for hub reset + - reg : I2C address on the selected bus (default is <0x2C>) Optional properties : - - reg : I2C address on the selected bus (default is <0x2C>) - skip-config : Skip Hub configuration, but only send the USB-Attach command - - vendor-id : USB Vendor ID of the hub (16 bit, default is 0x0424) - - product-id : USB Product ID of the hub (16 bit, default depends on type) - - device-id : USB Device ID of the hub (16 bit, default is 0x0bb3) - - language-id : USB Language ID (16 bit, default is 0x0000) - - manufacturer : USB Manufacturer string (max 31 characters long) - - product : USB Product string (max 31 characters long) - - serial : USB Serial string (max 31 characters long) + - vendor-id : Set USB Vendor ID of the hub (16 bit, default is 0x0424) + - product-id : Set USB Product ID of the hub (16 bit, default depends on type) + - device-id : Set USB Device ID of the hub (16 bit, default is 0x0bb3) + - language-id : Set USB Language ID (16 bit, default is 0x0000) + - manufacturer : Set USB Manufacturer string (max 31 characters long) + - product : Set USB Product string (max 31 characters long) + - serial : Set USB Serial string (max 31 characters long) - {bus,self}-powered : selects between self- and bus-powered operation (default is self-powered) - disable-hi-speed : disable USB Hi-Speed support @@ -31,8 +31,10 @@ Optional properties : (default is individual) - dynamic-power-switching : enable auto-switching from self- to bus-powered operation if the local power source is removed or unavailable - - oc-delay-{100us,4ms,8ms,16ms} : set over current timer delay (default is 8ms) - - compound-device : indicated the hub is part of a compound device + - oc-delay-us : Delay time (in microseconds) for filtering the over-current + sense inputs. Valid values are 100, 4000, 8000 (default) and 16000. If + an invalid value is given, the default is used instead. + - compound-device : indicate the hub is part of a compound device - port-mapping-mode : enable port mapping mode - string-support : enable string descriptor support (required for manufacturer, product and serial string configuration) @@ -40,34 +42,15 @@ Optional properties : device connected. - sp-disabled-ports : Specifies the ports which will be self-power disabled - bp-disabled-ports : Specifies the ports which will be bus-power disabled - - max-sp-power : Specifies the maximum current the hub consumes from an - upstream port when operating as self-powered hub including the power - consumption of a permanently attached peripheral if the hub is - configured as a compound device. The value is given in mA in a 0 - 500 - range (default is 2). - - max-bp-power : Specifies the maximum current the hub consumes from an - upstream port when operating as bus-powered hub including the power - consumption of a permanently attached peripheral if the hub is - configured as a compound device. The value is given in mA in a 0 - 500 - range (default is 100). - - max-sp-current : Specifies the maximum current the hub consumes from an - upstream port when operating as self-powered hub EXCLUDING the power - consumption of a permanently attached peripheral if the hub is - configured as a compound device. The value is given in mA in a 0 - 500 - range (default is 2). - - max-bp-current : Specifies the maximum current the hub consumes from an - upstream port when operating as bus-powered hub EXCLUDING the power - consumption of a permanently attached peripheral if the hub is - configured as a compound device. The value is given in mA in a 0 - 500 - range (default is 100). - - power-on-time : Specifies the time it takes from the time the host initiates - the power-on sequence to a port until the port has adequate power. The - value is given in ms in a 0 - 510 range (default is 100ms). + - power-on-time-ms : Specifies the time it takes from the time the host + initiates the power-on sequence to a port until the port has adequate + power. The value is given in ms in a 0 - 510 range (default is 100ms). Examples: usb2512b@2c { compatible = "microchip,usb2512b"; - hub-reset-gpios = <&gpio1 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + reg = <0x2c>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio1 4 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; }; usb2514b@2c { diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt index ec0bfb9bbebd..830c9987fa02 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt @@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ sbs Smart Battery System schindler Schindler seagate Seagate Technology PLC semtech Semtech Corporation +sensirion Sensirion AG sgx SGX Sensortech sharp Sharp Corporation si-en Si-En Technology Ltd. diff --git a/Documentation/extcon/intel-int3496.txt b/Documentation/extcon/intel-int3496.txt index af0b366c25b7..8155dbc7fad3 100644 --- a/Documentation/extcon/intel-int3496.txt +++ b/Documentation/extcon/intel-int3496.txt @@ -20,3 +20,8 @@ Index 1: The output gpio for enabling Vbus output from the device to the otg Index 2: The output gpio for muxing of the data pins between the USB host and the USB peripheral controller, write 1 to mux to the peripheral controller + +There is a mapping between indices and GPIO connection IDs as follows + id index 0 + vbus index 1 + mux index 2 diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index fdcfdd79682a..fe25787ff6d4 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking @@ -58,8 +58,7 @@ prototypes: int (*permission) (struct inode *, int, unsigned int); int (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int); int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *); - int (*getattr) (const struct path *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *, - u32, unsigned int); + int (*getattr) (const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int); ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t); int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start, u64 len); void (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int); diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting index 95280079c0b3..5fb17f49f7a2 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting @@ -600,3 +600,9 @@ in your dentry operations instead. [recommended] ->readlink is optional for symlinks. Don't set, unless filesystem needs to fake something for readlink(2). +-- +[mandatory] + ->getattr() is now passed a struct path rather than a vfsmount and + dentry separately, and it now has request_mask and query_flags arguments + to specify the fields and sync type requested by statx. Filesystems not + supporting any statx-specific features may ignore the new arguments. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt index 569211703721..94dd27ef4a76 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt @@ -382,8 +382,7 @@ struct inode_operations { int (*permission) (struct inode *, int); int (*get_acl)(struct inode *, int); int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *); - int (*getattr) (const struct path *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *, - u32, unsigned int); + int (*getattr) (const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int); ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t); void (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int); int (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct file *, diff --git a/Documentation/gcc-plugins.txt b/Documentation/gcc-plugins.txt index 891c69464434..433eaefb4aa1 100644 --- a/Documentation/gcc-plugins.txt +++ b/Documentation/gcc-plugins.txt @@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ because gcc versions 4.5 and 4.6 are compiled by a C compiler, gcc-4.7 can be compiled by a C or a C++ compiler, and versions 4.8+ can only be compiled by a C++ compiler. -Currently the GCC plugin infrastructure supports only the x86, arm and arm64 -architectures. +Currently the GCC plugin infrastructure supports only the x86, arm, arm64 and +powerpc architectures. This infrastructure was ported from grsecurity [6] and PaX [7]. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/aspeed-pwm-tacho b/Documentation/hwmon/aspeed-pwm-tacho new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7cfb34977460 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/aspeed-pwm-tacho @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +Kernel driver aspeed-pwm-tacho +============================== + +Supported chips: + ASPEED AST2400/2500 + +Authors: + <jaghu@google.com> + +Description: +------------ +This driver implements support for ASPEED AST2400/2500 PWM and Fan Tacho +controller. The PWM controller supports upto 8 PWM outputs. The Fan tacho +controller supports up to 16 tachometer inputs. + +The driver provides the following sensor accesses in sysfs: + +fanX_input ro provide current fan rotation value in RPM as reported + by the fan to the device. + +pwmX rw get or set PWM fan control value. This is an integer + value between 0(off) and 255(full speed). diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/tc654 b/Documentation/hwmon/tc654 index 91a2843f5f98..47636a8077b4 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/tc654 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/tc654 @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Kernel driver tc654 =================== Supported chips: - * Microship TC654 and TC655 + * Microchip TC654 and TC655 Prefix: 'tc654' Datasheet: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/20001734C.pdf diff --git a/Documentation/lightnvm/pblk.txt b/Documentation/lightnvm/pblk.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1040ed1cec81 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/lightnvm/pblk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +pblk: Physical Block Device Target +================================== + +pblk implements a fully associative, host-based FTL that exposes a traditional +block I/O interface. Its primary responsibilities are: + + - Map logical addresses onto physical addresses (4KB granularity) in a + logical-to-physical (L2P) table. + - Maintain the integrity and consistency of the L2P table as well as its + recovery from normal tear down and power outage. + - Deal with controller- and media-specific constrains. + - Handle I/O errors. + - Implement garbage collection. + - Maintain consistency across the I/O stack during synchronization points. + +For more information please refer to: + + http://lightnvm.io + +which maintains updated FAQs, manual pages, technical documentation, tools, +contacts, etc. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index fc73eeb7b3b8..ab0230461377 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -1006,7 +1006,8 @@ accept_redirects - BOOLEAN FALSE (router) forwarding - BOOLEAN - Enable IP forwarding on this interface. + Enable IP forwarding on this interface. This controls whether packets + received _on_ this interface can be forwarded. mc_forwarding - BOOLEAN Do multicast routing. The kernel needs to be compiled with CONFIG_MROUTE diff --git a/Documentation/pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/pinctrl.txt index 54bd5faa8782..f2af35f6d6b2 100644 --- a/Documentation/pinctrl.txt +++ b/Documentation/pinctrl.txt @@ -77,9 +77,15 @@ static struct pinctrl_desc foo_desc = { int __init foo_probe(void) { + int error; + struct pinctrl_dev *pctl; - return pinctrl_register_and_init(&foo_desc, <PARENT>, NULL, &pctl); + error = pinctrl_register_and_init(&foo_desc, <PARENT>, NULL, &pctl); + if (error) + return error; + + return pinctrl_enable(pctl); } To enable the pinctrl subsystem and the subgroups for PINMUX and PINCONF and diff --git a/Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst b/Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst index 11ec2d93a5e0..61e9c78bd6d1 100644 --- a/Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst +++ b/Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ specified in the following format in the sign-off area: .. code-block:: none - Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x- + Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x The tag has the meaning of: diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index 069450938b79..fd106899afd1 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -951,6 +951,10 @@ This ioctl allows the user to create or modify a guest physical memory slot. When changing an existing slot, it may be moved in the guest physical memory space, or its flags may be modified. It may not be resized. Slots may not overlap in guest physical address space. +Bits 0-15 of "slot" specifies the slot id and this value should be +less than the maximum number of user memory slots supported per VM. +The maximum allowed slots can be queried using KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS, +if this capability is supported by the architecture. If KVM_CAP_MULTI_ADDRESS_SPACE is available, bits 16-31 of "slot" specifies the address space which is being modified. They must be @@ -3373,6 +3377,69 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt { __u32 pad; }; +4.104 KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED + +Capability: KVM_CAP_MCE +Architectures: x86 +Type: system ioctl +Parameters: u64 mce_cap (out) +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Returns supported MCE capabilities. The u64 mce_cap parameter +has the same format as the MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP register. Supported +capabilities will have the corresponding bits set. + +4.105 KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE + +Capability: KVM_CAP_MCE +Architectures: x86 +Type: vcpu ioctl +Parameters: u64 mcg_cap (in) +Returns: 0 on success, + -EFAULT if u64 mcg_cap cannot be read, + -EINVAL if the requested number of banks is invalid, + -EINVAL if requested MCE capability is not supported. + +Initializes MCE support for use. The u64 mcg_cap parameter +has the same format as the MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP register and +specifies which capabilities should be enabled. The maximum +supported number of error-reporting banks can be retrieved when +checking for KVM_CAP_MCE. The supported capabilities can be +retrieved with KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED. + +4.106 KVM_X86_SET_MCE + +Capability: KVM_CAP_MCE +Architectures: x86 +Type: vcpu ioctl +Parameters: struct kvm_x86_mce (in) +Returns: 0 on success, + -EFAULT if struct kvm_x86_mce cannot be read, + -EINVAL if the bank number is invalid, + -EINVAL if VAL bit is not set in status field. + +Inject a machine check error (MCE) into the guest. The input +parameter is: + +struct kvm_x86_mce { + __u64 status; + __u64 addr; + __u64 misc; + __u64 mcg_status; + __u8 bank; + __u8 pad1[7]; + __u64 pad2[3]; +}; + +If the MCE being reported is an uncorrected error, KVM will +inject it as an MCE exception into the guest. If the guest +MCG_STATUS register reports that an MCE is in progress, KVM +causes an KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN vmexit. + +Otherwise, if the MCE is a corrected error, KVM will just +store it in the corresponding bank (provided this bank is +not holding a previously reported uncorrected error). + 5. The kvm_run structure ------------------------ diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt index 76e61c883347..b2f60ca8b60c 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices/arm-vgic.txt @@ -83,6 +83,12 @@ Groups: Bits for undefined preemption levels are RAZ/WI. + For historical reasons and to provide ABI compatibility with userspace we + export the GICC_PMR register in the format of the GICH_VMCR.VMPriMask + field in the lower 5 bits of a word, meaning that userspace must always + use the lower 5 bits to communicate with the KVM device and must shift the + value left by 3 places to obtain the actual priority mask level. + Limitations: - Priorities are not implemented, and registers are RAZ/WI - Currently only implemented for KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2. diff --git a/Documentation/vm/userfaultfd.txt b/Documentation/vm/userfaultfd.txt index 0e5543a920e5..bb2f945f87ab 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/userfaultfd.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/userfaultfd.txt @@ -172,10 +172,6 @@ the same read(2) protocol as for the page fault notifications. The manager has to explicitly enable these events by setting appropriate bits in uffdio_api.features passed to UFFDIO_API ioctl: -UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_EXIT - enable notification about exit() of the -non-cooperative process. When the monitored process exits, the uffd -manager will get UFFD_EVENT_EXIT. - UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK - enable userfaultfd hooks for fork(). When this feature is enabled, the userfaultfd context of the parent process is duplicated into the newly created process. The manager receives |