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-rw-r--r--arch/s390/Kbuild1
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/io.h55
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h82
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/pci_insn.h280
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/include/asm/pci_io.h194
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/kernel/dis.c15
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/pci/Makefile5
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/pci/pci.c557
-rw-r--r--include/asm-generic/io.h21
9 files changed, 1201 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/Kbuild b/arch/s390/Kbuild
index cc45d25487b0..647c3eccc3d0 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/s390/Kbuild
@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_S390_HYPFS_FS) += hypfs/
obj-$(CONFIG_APPLDATA_BASE) += appldata/
obj-$(CONFIG_MATHEMU) += math-emu/
obj-y += net/
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci/
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/io.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/io.h
index 559e921a6bba..16c3eb164f4f 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/io.h
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@
#ifndef _S390_IO_H
#define _S390_IO_H
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
-
-#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffffffff
+#include <asm/pci_io.h>
/*
* Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
@@ -24,10 +24,11 @@ static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
" lra %0,0(%1)\n"
" jz 0f\n"
" la %0,0\n"
- "0:"
+ "0:"
: "=a" (real_address) : "a" (address) : "cc");
- return real_address;
+ return real_address;
}
+#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
{
@@ -42,4 +43,50 @@ void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys, void *addr);
*/
#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
+#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+
+#define ioremap_nocache(addr, size) ioremap(addr, size)
+#define ioremap_wc ioremap_nocache
+
+/* TODO: s390 cannot support io_remap_pfn_range... */
+#define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
+ remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
+
+static inline void __iomem *ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
+{
+ return (void __iomem *) offset;
+}
+
+static inline void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * s390 needs a private implementation of pci_iomap since ioremap with its
+ * offset parameter isn't sufficient. That's because BAR spaces are not
+ * disjunctive on s390 so we need the bar parameter of pci_iomap to find
+ * the corresponding device and create the mapping cookie.
+ */
+#define pci_iomap pci_iomap
+#define pci_iounmap pci_iounmap
+
+#define memcpy_fromio(dst, src, count) zpci_memcpy_fromio(dst, src, count)
+#define memcpy_toio(dst, src, count) zpci_memcpy_toio(dst, src, count)
+#define memset_io(dst, val, count) zpci_memset_io(dst, val, count)
+
+#define __raw_readb zpci_read_u8
+#define __raw_readw zpci_read_u16
+#define __raw_readl zpci_read_u32
+#define __raw_readq zpci_read_u64
+#define __raw_writeb zpci_write_u8
+#define __raw_writew zpci_write_u16
+#define __raw_writel zpci_write_u32
+#define __raw_writeq zpci_write_u64
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
+
+#include <asm-generic/io.h>
+
#endif
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h
index 42a145c9ddd6..ff7b3596f47c 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci.h
@@ -1,10 +1,84 @@
#ifndef __ASM_S390_PCI_H
#define __ASM_S390_PCI_H
-/* S/390 systems don't have a PCI bus. This file is just here because some stupid .c code
- * includes it even if CONFIG_PCI is not set.
- */
+/* must be set before including asm-generic/pci.h */
#define PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS (0)
+/* must be set before including pci_clp.h */
+#define PCI_BAR_COUNT 6
-#endif /* __ASM_S390_PCI_H */
+#include <asm-generic/pci.h>
+#include <asm-generic/pci-dma-compat.h>
+#define PCIBIOS_MIN_IO 0x1000
+#define PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM 0x10000000
+
+#define pcibios_assign_all_busses() (0)
+
+void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *, int, unsigned long);
+void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *, void __iomem *);
+int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *);
+int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *);
+
+#define ZPCI_BUS_NR 0 /* default bus number */
+#define ZPCI_DEVFN 0 /* default device number */
+
+/* PCI Function Controls */
+#define ZPCI_FC_FN_ENABLED 0x80
+#define ZPCI_FC_ERROR 0x40
+#define ZPCI_FC_BLOCKED 0x20
+#define ZPCI_FC_DMA_ENABLED 0x10
+
+enum zpci_state {
+ ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED,
+ ZPCI_FN_STATE_STANDBY,
+ ZPCI_FN_STATE_CONFIGURED,
+ ZPCI_FN_STATE_ONLINE,
+ NR_ZPCI_FN_STATES,
+};
+
+struct zpci_bar_struct {
+ u32 val; /* bar start & 3 flag bits */
+ u8 size; /* order 2 exponent */
+ u16 map_idx; /* index into bar mapping array */
+};
+
+/* Private data per function */
+struct zpci_dev {
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+ struct pci_bus *bus;
+ struct list_head entry; /* list of all zpci_devices, needed for hotplug, etc. */
+
+ enum zpci_state state;
+ u32 fid; /* function ID, used by sclp */
+ u32 fh; /* function handle, used by insn's */
+ u16 pchid; /* physical channel ID */
+ u8 pfgid; /* function group ID */
+ u16 domain;
+
+ struct zpci_bar_struct bars[PCI_BAR_COUNT];
+
+ enum pci_bus_speed max_bus_speed;
+};
+
+static inline bool zdev_enabled(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+ return (zdev->fh & (1UL << 31)) ? true : false;
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Prototypes
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Base stuff */
+struct zpci_dev *zpci_alloc_device(void);
+int zpci_create_device(struct zpci_dev *);
+int zpci_enable_device(struct zpci_dev *);
+void zpci_stop_device(struct zpci_dev *);
+void zpci_free_device(struct zpci_dev *);
+int zpci_scan_device(struct zpci_dev *);
+
+/* Helpers */
+struct zpci_dev *get_zdev(struct pci_dev *);
+struct zpci_dev *get_zdev_by_fid(u32);
+bool zpci_fid_present(u32);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_insn.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_insn.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..15b88b908e8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_insn.h
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_S390_PCI_INSN_H
+#define _ASM_S390_PCI_INSN_H
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#define ZPCI_INSN_BUSY_DELAY 1 /* 1 millisecond */
+
+/* Load/Store status codes */
+#define ZPCI_PCI_ST_FUNC_NOT_ENABLED 4
+#define ZPCI_PCI_ST_FUNC_IN_ERR 8
+#define ZPCI_PCI_ST_BLOCKED 12
+#define ZPCI_PCI_ST_INSUF_RES 16
+#define ZPCI_PCI_ST_INVAL_AS 20
+#define ZPCI_PCI_ST_FUNC_ALREADY_ENABLED 24
+#define ZPCI_PCI_ST_DMA_AS_NOT_ENABLED 28
+#define ZPCI_PCI_ST_2ND_OP_IN_INV_AS 36
+#define ZPCI_PCI_ST_FUNC_NOT_AVAIL 40
+#define ZPCI_PCI_ST_ALREADY_IN_RQ_STATE 44
+
+/* Load/Store return codes */
+#define ZPCI_PCI_LS_OK 0
+#define ZPCI_PCI_LS_ERR 1
+#define ZPCI_PCI_LS_BUSY 2
+#define ZPCI_PCI_LS_INVAL_HANDLE 3
+
+/* Load/Store address space identifiers */
+#define ZPCI_PCIAS_MEMIO_0 0
+#define ZPCI_PCIAS_MEMIO_1 1
+#define ZPCI_PCIAS_MEMIO_2 2
+#define ZPCI_PCIAS_MEMIO_3 3
+#define ZPCI_PCIAS_MEMIO_4 4
+#define ZPCI_PCIAS_MEMIO_5 5
+#define ZPCI_PCIAS_CFGSPC 15
+
+/* Modify PCI Function Controls */
+#define ZPCI_MOD_FC_REG_INT 2
+#define ZPCI_MOD_FC_DEREG_INT 3
+#define ZPCI_MOD_FC_REG_IOAT 4
+#define ZPCI_MOD_FC_DEREG_IOAT 5
+#define ZPCI_MOD_FC_REREG_IOAT 6
+#define ZPCI_MOD_FC_RESET_ERROR 7
+#define ZPCI_MOD_FC_RESET_BLOCK 9
+#define ZPCI_MOD_FC_SET_MEASURE 10
+
+/* FIB function controls */
+#define ZPCI_FIB_FC_ENABLED 0x80
+#define ZPCI_FIB_FC_ERROR 0x40
+#define ZPCI_FIB_FC_LS_BLOCKED 0x20
+#define ZPCI_FIB_FC_DMAAS_REG 0x10
+
+/* FIB function controls */
+#define ZPCI_FIB_FC_ENABLED 0x80
+#define ZPCI_FIB_FC_ERROR 0x40
+#define ZPCI_FIB_FC_LS_BLOCKED 0x20
+#define ZPCI_FIB_FC_DMAAS_REG 0x10
+
+/* Function Information Block */
+struct zpci_fib {
+ u32 fmt : 8; /* format */
+ u32 : 24;
+ u32 reserved1;
+ u8 fc; /* function controls */
+ u8 reserved2;
+ u16 reserved3;
+ u32 reserved4;
+ u64 pba; /* PCI base address */
+ u64 pal; /* PCI address limit */
+ u64 iota; /* I/O Translation Anchor */
+ u32 : 1;
+ u32 isc : 3; /* Interrupt subclass */
+ u32 noi : 12; /* Number of interrupts */
+ u32 : 2;
+ u32 aibvo : 6; /* Adapter interrupt bit vector offset */
+ u32 sum : 1; /* Adapter int summary bit enabled */
+ u32 : 1;
+ u32 aisbo : 6; /* Adapter int summary bit offset */
+ u32 reserved5;
+ u64 aibv; /* Adapter int bit vector address */
+ u64 aisb; /* Adapter int summary bit address */
+ u64 fmb_addr; /* Function measurement block address and key */
+ u64 reserved6;
+ u64 reserved7;
+} __packed;
+
+/* Modify PCI Function Controls */
+static inline u8 __mpcifc(u64 req, struct zpci_fib *fib, u8 *status)
+{
+ u8 cc;
+
+ asm volatile (
+ " .insn rxy,0xe300000000d0,%[req],%[fib]\n"
+ " ipm %[cc]\n"
+ " srl %[cc],28\n"
+ : [cc] "=d" (cc), [req] "+d" (req), [fib] "+Q" (*fib)
+ : : "cc");
+ *status = req >> 24 & 0xff;
+ return cc;
+}
+
+static inline int mpcifc_instr(u64 req, struct zpci_fib *fib)
+{
+ u8 cc, status;
+
+ do {
+ cc = __mpcifc(req, fib, &status);
+ if (cc == 2)
+ msleep(ZPCI_INSN_BUSY_DELAY);
+ } while (cc == 2);
+
+ if (cc)
+ printk_once(KERN_ERR "%s: error cc: %d status: %d\n",
+ __func__, cc, status);
+ return (cc) ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/* Refresh PCI Translations */
+static inline u8 __rpcit(u64 fn, u64 addr, u64 range, u8 *status)
+{
+ register u64 __addr asm("2") = addr;
+ register u64 __range asm("3") = range;
+ u8 cc;
+
+ asm volatile (
+ " .insn rre,0xb9d30000,%[fn],%[addr]\n"
+ " ipm %[cc]\n"
+ " srl %[cc],28\n"
+ : [cc] "=d" (cc), [fn] "+d" (fn)
+ : [addr] "d" (__addr), "d" (__range)
+ : "cc");
+ *status = fn >> 24 & 0xff;
+ return cc;
+}
+
+static inline int rpcit_instr(u64 fn, u64 addr, u64 range)
+{
+ u8 cc, status;
+
+ do {
+ cc = __rpcit(fn, addr, range, &status);
+ if (cc == 2)
+ msleep(ZPCI_INSN_BUSY_DELAY);
+ } while (cc == 2);
+
+ if (cc)
+ printk_once(KERN_ERR "%s: error cc: %d status: %d dma_addr: %Lx size: %Lx\n",
+ __func__, cc, status, addr, range);
+ return (cc) ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/* Store PCI function controls */
+static inline u8 __stpcifc(u32 handle, u8 space, struct zpci_fib *fib, u8 *status)
+{
+ u64 fn = (u64) handle << 32 | space << 16;
+ u8 cc;
+
+ asm volatile (
+ " .insn rxy,0xe300000000d4,%[fn],%[fib]\n"
+ " ipm %[cc]\n"
+ " srl %[cc],28\n"
+ : [cc] "=d" (cc), [fn] "+d" (fn), [fib] "=m" (*fib)
+ : : "cc");
+ *status = fn >> 24 & 0xff;
+ return cc;
+}
+
+/* Set Interruption Controls */
+static inline void sic_instr(u16 ctl, char *unused, u8 isc)
+{
+ asm volatile (
+ " .insn rsy,0xeb00000000d1,%[ctl],%[isc],%[u]\n"
+ : : [ctl] "d" (ctl), [isc] "d" (isc << 27), [u] "Q" (*unused));
+}
+
+/* PCI Load */
+static inline u8 __pcilg(u64 *data, u64 req, u64 offset, u8 *status)
+{
+ register u64 __req asm("2") = req;
+ register u64 __offset asm("3") = offset;
+ u64 __data;
+ u8 cc;
+
+ asm volatile (
+ " .insn rre,0xb9d20000,%[data],%[req]\n"
+ " ipm %[cc]\n"
+ " srl %[cc],28\n"
+ : [cc] "=d" (cc), [data] "=d" (__data), [req] "+d" (__req)
+ : "d" (__offset)
+ : "cc");
+ *status = __req >> 24 & 0xff;
+ *data = __data;
+ return cc;
+}
+
+static inline int pcilg_instr(u64 *data, u64 req, u64 offset)
+{
+ u8 cc, status;
+
+ do {
+ cc = __pcilg(data, req, offset, &status);
+ if (cc == 2)
+ msleep(ZPCI_INSN_BUSY_DELAY);
+ } while (cc == 2);
+
+ if (cc) {
+ printk_once(KERN_ERR "%s: error cc: %d status: %d req: %Lx offset: %Lx\n",
+ __func__, cc, status, req, offset);
+ /* TODO: on IO errors set data to 0xff...
+ * here or in users of pcilg (le conversion)?
+ */
+ }
+ return (cc) ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/* PCI Store */
+static inline u8 __pcistg(u64 data, u64 req, u64 offset, u8 *status)
+{
+ register u64 __req asm("2") = req;
+ register u64 __offset asm("3") = offset;
+ u8 cc;
+
+ asm volatile (
+ " .insn rre,0xb9d00000,%[data],%[req]\n"
+ " ipm %[cc]\n"
+ " srl %[cc],28\n"
+ : [cc] "=d" (cc), [req] "+d" (__req)
+ : "d" (__offset), [data] "d" (data)
+ : "cc");
+ *status = __req >> 24 & 0xff;
+ return cc;
+}
+
+static inline int pcistg_instr(u64 data, u64 req, u64 offset)
+{
+ u8 cc, status;
+
+ do {
+ cc = __pcistg(data, req, offset, &status);
+ if (cc == 2)
+ msleep(ZPCI_INSN_BUSY_DELAY);
+ } while (cc == 2);
+
+ if (cc)
+ printk_once(KERN_ERR "%s: error cc: %d status: %d req: %Lx offset: %Lx\n",
+ __func__, cc, status, req, offset);
+ return (cc) ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/* PCI Store Block */
+static inline u8 __pcistb(const u64 *data, u64 req, u64 offset, u8 *status)
+{
+ u8 cc;
+
+ asm volatile (
+ " .insn rsy,0xeb00000000d0,%[req],%[offset],%[data]\n"
+ " ipm %[cc]\n"
+ " srl %[cc],28\n"
+ : [cc] "=d" (cc), [req] "+d" (req)
+ : [offset] "d" (offset), [data] "Q" (*data)
+ : "cc");
+ *status = req >> 24 & 0xff;
+ return cc;
+}
+
+static inline int pcistb_instr(const u64 *data, u64 req, u64 offset)
+{
+ u8 cc, status;
+
+ do {
+ cc = __pcistb(data, req, offset, &status);
+ if (cc == 2)
+ msleep(ZPCI_INSN_BUSY_DELAY);
+ } while (cc == 2);
+
+ if (cc)
+ printk_once(KERN_ERR "%s: error cc: %d status: %d req: %Lx offset: %Lx\n",
+ __func__, cc, status, req, offset);
+ return (cc) ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_io.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_io.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5fd81f31d6c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pci_io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_S390_PCI_IO_H
+#define _ASM_S390_PCI_IO_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/pci_insn.h>
+
+/* I/O Map */
+#define ZPCI_IOMAP_MAX_ENTRIES 0x7fff
+#define ZPCI_IOMAP_ADDR_BASE 0x8000000000000000ULL
+#define ZPCI_IOMAP_ADDR_IDX_MASK 0x7fff000000000000ULL
+#define ZPCI_IOMAP_ADDR_OFF_MASK 0x0000ffffffffffffULL
+
+struct zpci_iomap_entry {
+ u32 fh;
+ u8 bar;
+};
+
+extern struct zpci_iomap_entry *zpci_iomap_start;
+
+#define ZPCI_IDX(addr) \
+ (((__force u64) addr & ZPCI_IOMAP_ADDR_IDX_MASK) >> 48)
+#define ZPCI_OFFSET(addr) \
+ ((__force u64) addr & ZPCI_IOMAP_ADDR_OFF_MASK)
+
+#define ZPCI_CREATE_REQ(handle, space, len) \
+ ((u64) handle << 32 | space << 16 | len)
+
+#define zpci_read(LENGTH, RETTYPE) \
+static inline RETTYPE zpci_read_##RETTYPE(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \
+{ \
+ struct zpci_iomap_entry *entry = &zpci_iomap_start[ZPCI_IDX(addr)]; \
+ u64 req = ZPCI_CREATE_REQ(entry->fh, entry->bar, LENGTH); \
+ u64 data; \
+ int rc; \
+ \
+ rc = pcilg_instr(&data, req, ZPCI_OFFSET(addr)); \
+ if (rc) \
+ data = -1ULL; \
+ return (RETTYPE) data; \
+}
+
+#define zpci_write(LENGTH, VALTYPE) \
+static inline void zpci_write_##VALTYPE(VALTYPE val, \
+ const volatile void __iomem *addr) \
+{ \
+ struct zpci_iomap_entry *entry = &zpci_iomap_start[ZPCI_IDX(addr)]; \
+ u64 req = ZPCI_CREATE_REQ(entry->fh, entry->bar, LENGTH); \
+ u64 data = (VALTYPE) val; \
+ \
+ pcistg_instr(data, req, ZPCI_OFFSET(addr)); \
+}
+
+zpci_read(8, u64)
+zpci_read(4, u32)
+zpci_read(2, u16)
+zpci_read(1, u8)
+zpci_write(8, u64)
+zpci_write(4, u32)
+zpci_write(2, u16)
+zpci_write(1, u8)
+
+static inline int zpci_write_single(u64 req, const u64 *data, u64 offset, u8 len)
+{
+ u64 val;
+
+ switch (len) {
+ case 1:
+ val = (u64) *((u8 *) data);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ val = (u64) *((u16 *) data);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ val = (u64) *((u32 *) data);
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ val = (u64) *((u64 *) data);
+ break;
+ default:
+ val = 0; /* let FW report error */
+ break;
+ }
+ return pcistg_instr(val, req, offset);
+}
+
+static inline int zpci_read_single(u64 req, u64 *dst, u64 offset, u8 len)
+{
+ u64 data;
+ u8 cc;
+
+ cc = pcilg_instr(&data, req, offset);
+ switch (len) {
+ case 1:
+ *((u8 *) dst) = (u8) data;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ *((u16 *) dst) = (u16) data;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ *((u32 *) dst) = (u32) data;
+ break;
+ case 8:
+ *((u64 *) dst) = (u64) data;
+ break;
+ }
+ return cc;
+}
+
+static inline int zpci_write_block(u64 req, const u64 *data, u64 offset)
+{
+ return pcistb_instr(data, req, offset);
+}
+
+static inline u8 zpci_get_max_write_size(u64 src, u64 dst, int len, int max)
+{
+ int count = len > max ? max : len, size = 1;
+
+ while (!(src & 0x1) && !(dst & 0x1) && ((size << 1) <= count)) {
+ dst = dst >> 1;
+ src = src >> 1;
+ size = size << 1;
+ }
+ return size;
+}
+
+static inline int zpci_memcpy_fromio(void *dst,
+ const volatile void __iomem *src,
+ unsigned long n)
+{
+ struct zpci_iomap_entry *entry = &zpci_iomap_start[ZPCI_IDX(src)];
+ u64 req, offset = ZPCI_OFFSET(src);
+ int size, rc = 0;
+
+ while (n > 0) {
+ size = zpci_get_max_write_size((u64) src, (u64) dst, n, 8);
+ req = ZPCI_CREATE_REQ(entry->fh, entry->bar, size);
+ rc = zpci_read_single(req, dst, offset, size);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+ offset += size;
+ dst += size;
+ n -= size;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static inline int zpci_memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst,
+ const void *src, unsigned long n)
+{
+ struct zpci_iomap_entry *entry = &zpci_iomap_start[ZPCI_IDX(dst)];
+ u64 req, offset = ZPCI_OFFSET(dst);
+ int size, rc = 0;
+
+ if (!src)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ while (n > 0) {
+ size = zpci_get_max_write_size((u64) dst, (u64) src, n, 128);
+ req = ZPCI_CREATE_REQ(entry->fh, entry->bar, size);
+
+ if (size > 8) /* main path */
+ rc = zpci_write_block(req, src, offset);
+ else
+ rc = zpci_write_single(req, src, offset, size);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+ offset += size;
+ src += size;
+ n -= size;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static inline int zpci_memset_io(volatile void __iomem *dst,
+ unsigned char val, size_t count)
+{
+ u8 *src = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
+ int rc;
+
+ if (src == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ memset(src, val, count);
+
+ rc = zpci_memcpy_toio(dst, src, count);
+ kfree(src);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_S390_PCI_IO_H */
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/dis.c b/arch/s390/kernel/dis.c
index afdb9729cf9b..a7f9abd98cf2 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/dis.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/dis.c
@@ -399,6 +399,10 @@ enum {
LONG_INSN_TABORT,
LONG_INSN_TBEGIN,
LONG_INSN_TBEGINC,
+ LONG_INSN_PCISTG,
+ LONG_INSN_MPCIFC,
+ LONG_INSN_STPCIFC,
+ LONG_INSN_PCISTB,
};
static char *long_insn_name[] = {
@@ -469,6 +473,10 @@ static char *long_insn_name[] = {
[LONG_INSN_TABORT] = "tabort",
[LONG_INSN_TBEGIN] = "tbegin",
[LONG_INSN_TBEGINC] = "tbeginc",
+ [LONG_INSN_PCISTG] = "pcistg",
+ [LONG_INSN_MPCIFC] = "mpcifc",
+ [LONG_INSN_STPCIFC] = "stpcifc",
+ [LONG_INSN_PCISTB] = "pcistb",
};
static struct insn opcode[] = {
@@ -1115,6 +1123,9 @@ static struct insn opcode_b9[] = {
{ { 0, LONG_INSN_SLHHHR }, 0xcb, INSTR_RRF_R0RR2 },
{ "chhr", 0xcd, INSTR_RRE_RR },
{ "clhhr", 0xcf, INSTR_RRE_RR },
+ { { 0, LONG_INSN_PCISTG }, 0xd0, INSTR_RRE_RR },
+ { "pcilg", 0xd2, INSTR_RRE_RR },
+ { "rpcit", 0xd3, INSTR_RRE_RR },
{ "ahhlr", 0xd8, INSTR_RRF_R0RR2 },
{ "shhlr", 0xd9, INSTR_RRF_R0RR2 },
{ { 0, LONG_INSN_ALHHLR }, 0xda, INSTR_RRF_R0RR2 },
@@ -1346,6 +1357,8 @@ static struct insn opcode_e3[] = {
{ "stfh", 0xcb, INSTR_RXY_RRRD },
{ "chf", 0xcd, INSTR_RXY_RRRD },
{ "clhf", 0xcf, INSTR_RXY_RRRD },
+ { { 0, LONG_INSN_MPCIFC }, 0xd0, INSTR_RXY_RRRD },
+ { { 0, LONG_INSN_STPCIFC }, 0xd4, INSTR_RXY_RRRD },
#endif
{ "lrv", 0x1e, INSTR_RXY_RRRD },
{ "lrvh", 0x1f, INSTR_RXY_RRRD },
@@ -1423,6 +1436,8 @@ static struct insn opcode_eb[] = {
{ "lmy", 0x98, INSTR_RSY_RRRD },
{ "lamy", 0x9a, INSTR_RSY_AARD },
{ "stamy", 0x9b, INSTR_RSY_AARD },
+ { { 0, LONG_INSN_PCISTB }, 0xd0, INSTR_RSY_RRRD },
+ { "sic", 0xd1, INSTR_RSY_RRRD },
{ "srak", 0xdc, INSTR_RSY_RRRD },
{ "slak", 0xdd, INSTR_RSY_RRRD },
{ "srlk", 0xde, INSTR_RSY_RRRD },
diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/Makefile b/arch/s390/pci/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..78a1344ff7b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/pci/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the s390 PCI subsystem.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci.o
diff --git a/arch/s390/pci/pci.c b/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b80ac7e158f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/pci/pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
+ *
+ * Author(s):
+ * Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * The System z PCI code is a rewrite from a prototype by
+ * the following people (Kudoz!):
+ * Alexander Schmidt <alexschm@de.ibm.com>
+ * Christoph Raisch <raisch@de.ibm.com>
+ * Hannes Hering <hering2@de.ibm.com>
+ * Hoang-Nam Nguyen <hnguyen@de.ibm.com>
+ * Jan-Bernd Themann <themann@de.ibm.com>
+ * Stefan Roscher <stefan.roscher@de.ibm.com>
+ * Thomas Klein <tklein@de.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#define COMPONENT "zPCI"
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) COMPONENT ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/msi.h>
+
+#include <asm/facility.h>
+#include <asm/pci_insn.h>
+
+#define DEBUG /* enable pr_debug */
+
+#define ZPCI_NR_DMA_SPACES 1
+#define ZPCI_NR_DEVICES CONFIG_PCI_NR_FUNCTIONS
+
+/* list of all detected zpci devices */
+LIST_HEAD(zpci_list);
+DEFINE_MUTEX(zpci_list_lock);
+
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(zpci_domain, ZPCI_NR_DEVICES);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zpci_domain_lock);
+
+/* I/O Map */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zpci_iomap_lock);
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(zpci_iomap, ZPCI_IOMAP_MAX_ENTRIES);
+struct zpci_iomap_entry *zpci_iomap_start;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zpci_iomap_start);
+
+struct zpci_dev *get_zdev(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ return (struct zpci_dev *) pdev->sysdata;
+}
+
+struct zpci_dev *get_zdev_by_fid(u32 fid)
+{
+ struct zpci_dev *tmp, *zdev = NULL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&zpci_list_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(tmp, &zpci_list, entry) {
+ if (tmp->fid == fid) {
+ zdev = tmp;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&zpci_list_lock);
+ return zdev;
+}
+
+bool zpci_fid_present(u32 fid)
+{
+ return (get_zdev_by_fid(fid) != NULL) ? true : false;
+}
+
+static struct zpci_dev *get_zdev_by_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ return (bus && bus->sysdata) ? (struct zpci_dev *) bus->sysdata : NULL;
+}
+
+int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ return ((struct zpci_dev *) bus->sysdata)->domain;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_domain_nr);
+
+int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ return pci_domain_nr(bus);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_proc_domain);
+
+/* Store PCI function information block */
+static int zpci_store_fib(struct zpci_dev *zdev, u8 *fc)
+{
+ struct zpci_fib *fib;
+ u8 status, cc;
+
+ fib = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fib)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ do {
+ cc = __stpcifc(zdev->fh, 0, fib, &status);
+ if (cc == 2) {
+ msleep(ZPCI_INSN_BUSY_DELAY);
+ memset(fib, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+ } while (cc == 2);
+
+ if (cc)
+ pr_err_once("%s: cc: %u status: %u\n",
+ __func__, cc, status);
+
+ /* Return PCI function controls */
+ *fc = fib->fc;
+
+ free_page((unsigned long) fib);
+ return (cc) ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+#define ZPCI_PCIAS_CFGSPC 15
+
+static int zpci_cfg_load(struct zpci_dev *zdev, int offset, u32 *val, u8 len)
+{
+ u64 req = ZPCI_CREATE_REQ(zdev->fh, ZPCI_PCIAS_CFGSPC, len);
+ u64 data;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = pcilg_instr(&data, req, offset);
+ data = data << ((8 - len) * 8);
+ data = le64_to_cpu(data);
+ if (!rc)
+ *val = (u32) data;
+ else
+ *val = 0xffffffff;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int zpci_cfg_store(struct zpci_dev *zdev, int offset, u32 val, u8 len)
+{
+ u64 req = ZPCI_CREATE_REQ(zdev->fh, ZPCI_PCIAS_CFGSPC, len);
+ u64 data = val;
+ int rc;
+
+ data = cpu_to_le64(data);
+ data = data >> ((8 - len) * 8);
+ rc = pcistg_instr(data, req, offset);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+}
+
+resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
+ resource_size_t size,
+ resource_size_t align)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Create a virtual mapping cookie for a PCI BAR */
+void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, unsigned long max)
+{
+ struct zpci_dev *zdev = get_zdev(pdev);
+ u64 addr;
+ int idx;
+
+ if ((bar & 7) != bar)
+ return NULL;
+
+ idx = zdev->bars[bar].map_idx;
+ spin_lock(&zpci_iomap_lock);
+ zpci_iomap_start[idx].fh = zdev->fh;
+ zpci_iomap_start[idx].bar = bar;
+ spin_unlock(&zpci_iomap_lock);
+
+ addr = ZPCI_IOMAP_ADDR_BASE | ((u64) idx << 48);
+ return (void __iomem *) addr;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_iomap);
+
+void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *pdev, void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ unsigned int idx;
+
+ idx = (((__force u64) addr) & ~ZPCI_IOMAP_ADDR_BASE) >> 48;
+ spin_lock(&zpci_iomap_lock);
+ zpci_iomap_start[idx].fh = 0;
+ zpci_iomap_start[idx].bar = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&zpci_iomap_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_iounmap);
+
+static int pci_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
+ int size, u32 *val)
+{
+ struct zpci_dev *zdev = get_zdev_by_bus(bus);
+
+ if (!zdev || devfn != ZPCI_DEVFN)
+ return 0;
+ return zpci_cfg_load(zdev, where, val, size);
+}
+
+static int pci_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where,
+ int size, u32 val)
+{
+ struct zpci_dev *zdev = get_zdev_by_bus(bus);
+
+ if (!zdev || devfn != ZPCI_DEVFN)
+ return 0;
+ return zpci_cfg_store(zdev, where, val, size);
+}
+
+static struct pci_ops pci_root_ops = {
+ .read = pci_read,
+ .write = pci_write,
+};
+
+static void zpci_map_resources(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pdev = zdev->pdev;
+ resource_size_t len;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PCI_BAR_COUNT; i++) {
+ len = pci_resource_len(pdev, i);
+ if (!len)
+ continue;
+ pdev->resource[i].start = (resource_size_t) pci_iomap(pdev, i, 0);
+ pdev->resource[i].end = pdev->resource[i].start + len - 1;
+ pr_debug("BAR%i: -> start: %Lx end: %Lx\n",
+ i, pdev->resource[i].start, pdev->resource[i].end);
+ }
+};
+
+static void zpci_unmap_resources(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ resource_size_t len;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PCI_BAR_COUNT; i++) {
+ len = pci_resource_len(pdev, i);
+ if (!len)
+ continue;
+ pci_iounmap(pdev, (void *) pdev->resource[i].start);
+ }
+};
+
+struct zpci_dev *zpci_alloc_device(void)
+{
+ struct zpci_dev *zdev;
+
+ /* Alloc memory for our private pci device data */
+ zdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*zdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!zdev)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ return zdev;
+}
+
+void zpci_free_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+ kfree(zdev);
+}
+
+/* Called on removal of pci_dev, leaves zpci and bus device */
+static void zpci_remove_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct zpci_dev *zdev = get_zdev(pdev);
+
+ dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Removing device %u\n", zdev->domain);
+ zdev->state = ZPCI_FN_STATE_CONFIGURED;
+ zpci_unmap_resources(pdev);
+ list_del(&zdev->entry); /* can be called from init */
+ zdev->pdev = NULL;
+}
+
+static void zpci_scan_devices(void)
+{
+ struct zpci_dev *zdev;
+
+ mutex_lock(&zpci_list_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(zdev, &zpci_list, entry)
+ if (zdev->state == ZPCI_FN_STATE_CONFIGURED)
+ zpci_scan_device(zdev);
+ mutex_unlock(&zpci_list_lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Too late for any s390 specific setup, since interrupts must be set up
+ * already which requires DMA setup too and the pci scan will access the
+ * config space, which only works if the function handle is enabled.
+ */
+int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask)
+{
+ struct resource *res;
+ u16 cmd;
+ int i;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PCI_BAR_COUNT; i++) {
+ res = &pdev->resource[i];
+
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
+ cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
+ }
+ pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void pcibios_disable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ zpci_remove_device(pdev);
+ pdev->sysdata = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct resource *zpci_alloc_bus_resource(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long flags, int domain)
+{
+ struct resource *r;
+ char *name;
+ int rc;
+
+ r = kzalloc(sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!r)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ r->start = start;
+ r->end = r->start + size - 1;
+ r->flags = flags;
+ r->parent = &iomem_resource;
+ name = kmalloc(18, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!name) {
+ kfree(r);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+ sprintf(name, "PCI Bus: %04x:%02x", domain, ZPCI_BUS_NR);
+ r->name = name;
+
+ rc = request_resource(&iomem_resource, r);
+ if (rc)
+ pr_debug("request resource %pR failed\n", r);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int zpci_alloc_iomap(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+ int entry;
+
+ spin_lock(&zpci_iomap_lock);
+ entry = find_first_zero_bit(zpci_iomap, ZPCI_IOMAP_MAX_ENTRIES);
+ if (entry == ZPCI_IOMAP_MAX_ENTRIES) {
+ spin_unlock(&zpci_iomap_lock);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+ set_bit(entry, zpci_iomap);
+ spin_unlock(&zpci_iomap_lock);
+ return entry;
+}
+
+static void zpci_free_iomap(struct zpci_dev *zdev, int entry)
+{
+ spin_lock(&zpci_iomap_lock);
+ memset(&zpci_iomap_start[entry], 0, sizeof(struct zpci_iomap_entry));
+ clear_bit(entry, zpci_iomap);
+ spin_unlock(&zpci_iomap_lock);
+}
+
+static int zpci_create_device_bus(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+ struct resource *res;
+ LIST_HEAD(resources);
+ int i;
+
+ /* allocate mapping entry for each used bar */
+ for (i = 0; i < PCI_BAR_COUNT; i++) {
+ unsigned long addr, size, flags;
+ int entry;
+
+ if (!zdev->bars[i].size)
+ continue;
+ entry = zpci_alloc_iomap(zdev);
+ if (entry < 0)
+ return entry;
+ zdev->bars[i].map_idx = entry;
+
+ /* only MMIO is supported */
+ flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+ if (zdev->bars[i].val & 8)
+ flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
+ if (zdev->bars[i].val & 4)
+ flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+
+ addr = ZPCI_IOMAP_ADDR_BASE + ((u64) entry << 48);
+
+ size = 1UL << zdev->bars[i].size;
+
+ res = zpci_alloc_bus_resource(addr, size, flags, zdev->domain);
+ if (IS_ERR(res)) {
+ zpci_free_iomap(zdev, entry);
+ return PTR_ERR(res);
+ }
+ pci_add_resource(&resources, res);
+ }
+
+ zdev->bus = pci_create_root_bus(NULL, ZPCI_BUS_NR, &pci_root_ops,
+ zdev, &resources);
+ if (!zdev->bus)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ zdev->bus->max_bus_speed = zdev->max_bus_speed;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int zpci_alloc_domain(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+ spin_lock(&zpci_domain_lock);
+ zdev->domain = find_first_zero_bit(zpci_domain, ZPCI_NR_DEVICES);
+ if (zdev->domain == ZPCI_NR_DEVICES) {
+ spin_unlock(&zpci_domain_lock);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+ set_bit(zdev->domain, zpci_domain);
+ spin_unlock(&zpci_domain_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void zpci_free_domain(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+ spin_lock(&zpci_domain_lock);
+ clear_bit(zdev->domain, zpci_domain);
+ spin_unlock(&zpci_domain_lock);
+}
+
+int zpci_create_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = zpci_alloc_domain(zdev);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+
+ rc = zpci_create_device_bus(zdev);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out_bus;
+
+ mutex_lock(&zpci_list_lock);
+ list_add_tail(&zdev->entry, &zpci_list);
+ mutex_unlock(&zpci_list_lock);
+
+ if (zdev->state == ZPCI_FN_STATE_STANDBY)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_bus:
+ zpci_free_domain(zdev);
+out:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+void zpci_stop_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+ /*
+ * Note: SCLP disables fh via set-pci-fn so don't
+ * do that here.
+ */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zpci_stop_device);
+
+int zpci_scan_device(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+ zdev->pdev = pci_scan_single_device(zdev->bus, ZPCI_DEVFN);
+ if (!zdev->pdev) {
+ pr_err("pci_scan_single_device failed for fid: 0x%x\n",
+ zdev->fid);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ zpci_map_resources(zdev);
+ pci_bus_add_devices(zdev->bus);
+
+ /* now that pdev was added to the bus mark it as used */
+ zdev->state = ZPCI_FN_STATE_ONLINE;
+ return 0;
+
+out:
+ return -EIO;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zpci_scan_device);
+
+static inline int barsize(u8 size)
+{
+ return (size) ? (1 << size) >> 10 : 0;
+}
+
+static int zpci_mem_init(void)
+{
+ /* TODO: use realloc */
+ zpci_iomap_start = kzalloc(ZPCI_IOMAP_MAX_ENTRIES * sizeof(*zpci_iomap_start),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!zpci_iomap_start)
+ goto error_zdev;
+ return 0;
+
+error_zdev:
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void zpci_mem_exit(void)
+{
+ kfree(zpci_iomap_start);
+}
+
+unsigned int pci_probe = 1;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_probe);
+
+char * __init pcibios_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
+ pci_probe = 0;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return str;
+}
+
+static int __init pci_base_init(void)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!pci_probe)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!test_facility(2) || !test_facility(69)
+ || !test_facility(71) || !test_facility(72))
+ return 0;
+
+ pr_info("Probing PCI hardware: PCI:%d SID:%d AEN:%d\n",
+ test_facility(69), test_facility(70),
+ test_facility(71));
+
+ rc = zpci_mem_init();
+ if (rc)
+ goto out_mem;
+
+ zpci_scan_devices();
+ return 0;
+
+ zpci_mem_exit();
+out_mem:
+ return rc;
+}
+subsys_initcall(pci_base_init);
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/io.h b/include/asm-generic/io.h
index 448303bdb85f..9e0ebe051243 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/io.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/io.h
@@ -83,19 +83,25 @@ static inline void __raw_writel(u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
#define writel(b,addr) __raw_writel(__cpu_to_le32(b),addr)
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+#ifndef __raw_readq
static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
return *(const volatile u64 __force *) addr;
}
+#endif
+
#define readq(addr) __le64_to_cpu(__raw_readq(addr))
+#ifndef __raw_writeq
static inline void __raw_writeq(u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
*(volatile u64 __force *) addr = b;
}
-#define writeq(b,addr) __raw_writeq(__cpu_to_le64(b),addr)
#endif
+#define writeq(b, addr) __raw_writeq(__cpu_to_le64(b), addr)
+#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
+
#ifndef PCI_IOBASE
#define PCI_IOBASE ((void __iomem *) 0)
#endif
@@ -286,15 +292,20 @@ static inline void writesb(const void __iomem *addr, const void *buf, int len)
#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP
struct pci_dev;
+extern void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long max);
+
+#ifndef pci_iounmap
static inline void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *p)
{
}
+#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP */
/*
* Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
* These are pretty trivial
*/
+#ifndef virt_to_phys
static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
{
return __pa((unsigned long)address);
@@ -304,6 +315,7 @@ static inline void *phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
{
return __va(address);
}
+#endif
/*
* Change "struct page" to physical address.
@@ -363,9 +375,16 @@ static inline void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long address)
}
#endif
+#ifndef memset_io
#define memset_io(a, b, c) memset(__io_virt(a), (b), (c))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef memcpy_fromio
#define memcpy_fromio(a, b, c) memcpy((a), __io_virt(b), (c))
+#endif
+#ifndef memcpy_toio
#define memcpy_toio(a, b, c) memcpy(__io_virt(a), (b), (c))
+#endif
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */