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-rw-r--r--block/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--block/blk-core.c14
-rw-r--r--block/blk-mq-sysfs.c47
-rw-r--r--block/blk-mq.c25
-rw-r--r--block/blk-mq.h3
-rw-r--r--block/blk-stat.c248
-rw-r--r--block/blk-stat.h42
-rw-r--r--block/blk-sysfs.c26
-rw-r--r--include/linux/blk_types.h16
-rw-r--r--include/linux/blkdev.h7
10 files changed, 427 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile
index 934dac73fb37..2528c596f7ec 100644
--- a/block/Makefile
+++ b/block/Makefile
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) := bio.o elevator.o blk-core.o blk-tag.o blk-sysfs.o \
blk-flush.o blk-settings.o blk-ioc.o blk-map.o \
blk-exec.o blk-merge.o blk-softirq.o blk-timeout.o \
- blk-lib.o blk-mq.o blk-mq-tag.o \
+ blk-lib.o blk-mq.o blk-mq-tag.o blk-stat.o \
blk-mq-sysfs.o blk-mq-cpumap.o ioctl.o \
genhd.o scsi_ioctl.o partition-generic.o ioprio.o \
badblocks.o partitions/
diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index 2deca48a4a05..216372b01624 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -2464,6 +2464,11 @@ void blk_start_request(struct request *req)
{
blk_dequeue_request(req);
+ if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &req->q->queue_flags)) {
+ blk_stat_set_issue_time(&req->issue_stat);
+ req->rq_flags |= RQF_STATS;
+ }
+
/*
* We are now handing the request to the hardware, initialize
* resid_len to full count and add the timeout handler.
@@ -2683,8 +2688,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_unprep_request);
*/
void blk_finish_request(struct request *req, int error)
{
+ struct request_queue *q = req->q;
+
+ if (req->rq_flags & RQF_STATS)
+ blk_stat_add(&q->rq_stats[rq_data_dir(req)], req);
+
if (req->rq_flags & RQF_QUEUED)
- blk_queue_end_tag(req->q, req);
+ blk_queue_end_tag(q, req);
BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(req));
@@ -2704,7 +2714,7 @@ void blk_finish_request(struct request *req, int error)
if (blk_bidi_rq(req))
__blk_put_request(req->next_rq->q, req->next_rq);
- __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
+ __blk_put_request(q, req);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_finish_request);
diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c b/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
index 01fb455d3377..eacd3af72099 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq-sysfs.c
@@ -259,6 +259,47 @@ static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, char *page)
return ret;
}
+static void blk_mq_stat_clear(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
+{
+ struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, i) {
+ blk_stat_init(&ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ]);
+ blk_stat_init(&ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE]);
+ }
+}
+
+static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_stat_store(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
+ const char *page, size_t count)
+{
+ blk_mq_stat_clear(hctx);
+ return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t print_stat(char *page, struct blk_rq_stat *stat, const char *pre)
+{
+ return sprintf(page, "%s samples=%llu, mean=%lld, min=%lld, max=%lld\n",
+ pre, (long long) stat->nr_samples,
+ (long long) stat->mean, (long long) stat->min,
+ (long long) stat->max);
+}
+
+static ssize_t blk_mq_hw_sysfs_stat_show(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, char *page)
+{
+ struct blk_rq_stat stat[2];
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ blk_stat_init(&stat[BLK_STAT_READ]);
+ blk_stat_init(&stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE]);
+
+ blk_hctx_stat_get(hctx, stat);
+
+ ret = print_stat(page, &stat[BLK_STAT_READ], "read :");
+ ret += print_stat(page + ret, &stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE], "write:");
+ return ret;
+}
+
static struct blk_mq_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_sysfs_dispatched = {
.attr = {.name = "dispatched", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = blk_mq_sysfs_dispatched_show,
@@ -317,6 +358,11 @@ static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_poll = {
.show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_poll_show,
.store = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_poll_store,
};
+static struct blk_mq_hw_ctx_sysfs_entry blk_mq_hw_sysfs_stat = {
+ .attr = {.name = "stats", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
+ .show = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_stat_show,
+ .store = blk_mq_hw_sysfs_stat_store,
+};
static struct attribute *default_hw_ctx_attrs[] = {
&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_queued.attr,
@@ -327,6 +373,7 @@ static struct attribute *default_hw_ctx_attrs[] = {
&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus.attr,
&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_active.attr,
&blk_mq_hw_sysfs_poll.attr,
+ &blk_mq_hw_sysfs_stat.attr,
NULL,
};
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c
index 6f5cb3f3dcac..19795886d46e 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.c
+++ b/block/blk-mq.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
#include "blk-mq-tag.h"
+#include "blk-stat.h"
static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list);
@@ -403,10 +404,27 @@ static void blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(struct request *rq)
put_cpu();
}
+static void blk_mq_stat_add(struct request *rq)
+{
+ if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_STATS) {
+ /*
+ * We could rq->mq_ctx here, but there's less of a risk
+ * of races if we have the completion event add the stats
+ * to the local software queue.
+ */
+ struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
+
+ ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(rq->q, raw_smp_processor_id());
+ blk_stat_add(&ctx->stat[rq_data_dir(rq)], rq);
+ }
+}
+
static void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
{
struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
+ blk_mq_stat_add(rq);
+
if (!q->softirq_done_fn)
blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
else
@@ -450,6 +468,11 @@ void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq);
+ if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &q->queue_flags)) {
+ blk_stat_set_issue_time(&rq->issue_stat);
+ rq->rq_flags |= RQF_STATS;
+ }
+
blk_add_timer(rq);
/*
@@ -1784,6 +1807,8 @@ static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list);
__ctx->queue = q;
+ blk_stat_init(&__ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ]);
+ blk_stat_init(&__ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE]);
/* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
if (!cpu_online(i))
diff --git a/block/blk-mq.h b/block/blk-mq.h
index ac772dac7ce8..b444370ae05b 100644
--- a/block/blk-mq.h
+++ b/block/blk-mq.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
#ifndef INT_BLK_MQ_H
#define INT_BLK_MQ_H
+#include "blk-stat.h"
+
struct blk_mq_tag_set;
struct blk_mq_ctx {
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@ struct blk_mq_ctx {
/* incremented at completion time */
unsigned long ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp rq_completed[2];
+ struct blk_rq_stat stat[2];
struct request_queue *queue;
struct kobject kobj;
diff --git a/block/blk-stat.c b/block/blk-stat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..688c958367ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/blk-stat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/*
+ * Block stat tracking code
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Jens Axboe
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
+
+#include "blk-stat.h"
+#include "blk-mq.h"
+
+static void blk_stat_flush_batch(struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
+{
+ const s32 nr_batch = READ_ONCE(stat->nr_batch);
+ const s32 nr_samples = READ_ONCE(stat->nr_batch);
+
+ if (!nr_batch)
+ return;
+ if (!nr_samples)
+ stat->mean = div64_s64(stat->batch, nr_batch);
+ else {
+ stat->mean = div64_s64((stat->mean * nr_samples) +
+ stat->batch,
+ nr_batch + nr_samples);
+ }
+
+ stat->nr_samples += nr_batch;
+ stat->nr_batch = stat->batch = 0;
+}
+
+static void blk_stat_sum(struct blk_rq_stat *dst, struct blk_rq_stat *src)
+{
+ if (!src->nr_samples)
+ return;
+
+ blk_stat_flush_batch(src);
+
+ dst->min = min(dst->min, src->min);
+ dst->max = max(dst->max, src->max);
+
+ if (!dst->nr_samples)
+ dst->mean = src->mean;
+ else {
+ dst->mean = div64_s64((src->mean * src->nr_samples) +
+ (dst->mean * dst->nr_samples),
+ dst->nr_samples + src->nr_samples);
+ }
+ dst->nr_samples += src->nr_samples;
+}
+
+static void blk_mq_stat_get(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_rq_stat *dst)
+{
+ struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+ struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
+ uint64_t latest = 0;
+ int i, j, nr;
+
+ blk_stat_init(&dst[BLK_STAT_READ]);
+ blk_stat_init(&dst[BLK_STAT_WRITE]);
+
+ nr = 0;
+ do {
+ uint64_t newest = 0;
+
+ queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
+ hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, j) {
+ if (!ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ].nr_samples &&
+ !ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE].nr_samples)
+ continue;
+ if (ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ].time > newest)
+ newest = ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ].time;
+ if (ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE].time > newest)
+ newest = ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE].time;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No samples
+ */
+ if (!newest)
+ break;
+
+ if (newest > latest)
+ latest = newest;
+
+ queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
+ hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, j) {
+ if (ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ].time == newest) {
+ blk_stat_sum(&dst[BLK_STAT_READ],
+ &ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ]);
+ nr++;
+ }
+ if (ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE].time == newest) {
+ blk_stat_sum(&dst[BLK_STAT_WRITE],
+ &ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE]);
+ nr++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * If we race on finding an entry, just loop back again.
+ * Should be very rare.
+ */
+ } while (!nr);
+
+ dst[BLK_STAT_READ].time = dst[BLK_STAT_WRITE].time = latest;
+}
+
+void blk_queue_stat_get(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_rq_stat *dst)
+{
+ if (q->mq_ops)
+ blk_mq_stat_get(q, dst);
+ else {
+ memcpy(&dst[BLK_STAT_READ], &q->rq_stats[BLK_STAT_READ],
+ sizeof(struct blk_rq_stat));
+ memcpy(&dst[BLK_STAT_WRITE], &q->rq_stats[BLK_STAT_WRITE],
+ sizeof(struct blk_rq_stat));
+ }
+}
+
+void blk_hctx_stat_get(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_rq_stat *dst)
+{
+ struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
+ unsigned int i, nr;
+
+ nr = 0;
+ do {
+ uint64_t newest = 0;
+
+ hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, i) {
+ if (!ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ].nr_samples &&
+ !ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE].nr_samples)
+ continue;
+
+ if (ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ].time > newest)
+ newest = ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ].time;
+ if (ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE].time > newest)
+ newest = ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE].time;
+ }
+
+ if (!newest)
+ break;
+
+ hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, i) {
+ if (ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ].time == newest) {
+ blk_stat_sum(&dst[BLK_STAT_READ],
+ &ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ]);
+ nr++;
+ }
+ if (ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE].time == newest) {
+ blk_stat_sum(&dst[BLK_STAT_WRITE],
+ &ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE]);
+ nr++;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * If we race on finding an entry, just loop back again.
+ * Should be very rare, as the window is only updated
+ * occasionally
+ */
+ } while (!nr);
+}
+
+static void __blk_stat_init(struct blk_rq_stat *stat, s64 time_now)
+{
+ stat->min = -1ULL;
+ stat->max = stat->nr_samples = stat->mean = 0;
+ stat->batch = stat->nr_batch = 0;
+ stat->time = time_now & BLK_STAT_NSEC_MASK;
+}
+
+void blk_stat_init(struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
+{
+ __blk_stat_init(stat, ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()));
+}
+
+static bool __blk_stat_is_current(struct blk_rq_stat *stat, s64 now)
+{
+ return (now & BLK_STAT_NSEC_MASK) == (stat->time & BLK_STAT_NSEC_MASK);
+}
+
+bool blk_stat_is_current(struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
+{
+ return __blk_stat_is_current(stat, ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()));
+}
+
+void blk_stat_add(struct blk_rq_stat *stat, struct request *rq)
+{
+ s64 now, value;
+
+ now = __blk_stat_time(ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()));
+ if (now < blk_stat_time(&rq->issue_stat))
+ return;
+
+ if (!__blk_stat_is_current(stat, now))
+ __blk_stat_init(stat, now);
+
+ value = now - blk_stat_time(&rq->issue_stat);
+ if (value > stat->max)
+ stat->max = value;
+ if (value < stat->min)
+ stat->min = value;
+
+ if (stat->batch + value < stat->batch ||
+ stat->nr_batch + 1 == BLK_RQ_STAT_BATCH)
+ blk_stat_flush_batch(stat);
+
+ stat->batch += value;
+ stat->nr_batch++;
+}
+
+void blk_stat_clear(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+ if (q->mq_ops) {
+ struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
+ struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
+ int i, j;
+
+ queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
+ hctx_for_each_ctx(hctx, ctx, j) {
+ blk_stat_init(&ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_READ]);
+ blk_stat_init(&ctx->stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE]);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ blk_stat_init(&q->rq_stats[BLK_STAT_READ]);
+ blk_stat_init(&q->rq_stats[BLK_STAT_WRITE]);
+ }
+}
+
+void blk_stat_set_issue_time(struct blk_issue_stat *stat)
+{
+ stat->time = (stat->time & BLK_STAT_MASK) |
+ (ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()) & BLK_STAT_TIME_MASK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable stat tracking, return whether it was enabled
+ */
+bool blk_stat_enable(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+ if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &q->queue_flags)) {
+ set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &q->queue_flags);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
diff --git a/block/blk-stat.h b/block/blk-stat.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a2050a0a5314
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/blk-stat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#ifndef BLK_STAT_H
+#define BLK_STAT_H
+
+/*
+ * ~0.13s window as a power-of-2 (2^27 nsecs)
+ */
+#define BLK_STAT_NSEC 134217728ULL
+#define BLK_STAT_NSEC_MASK ~(BLK_STAT_NSEC - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Upper 3 bits can be used elsewhere
+ */
+#define BLK_STAT_RES_BITS 3
+#define BLK_STAT_SHIFT (64 - BLK_STAT_RES_BITS)
+#define BLK_STAT_TIME_MASK ((1ULL << BLK_STAT_SHIFT) - 1)
+#define BLK_STAT_MASK ~BLK_STAT_TIME_MASK
+
+enum {
+ BLK_STAT_READ = 0,
+ BLK_STAT_WRITE,
+};
+
+void blk_stat_add(struct blk_rq_stat *, struct request *);
+void blk_hctx_stat_get(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *, struct blk_rq_stat *);
+void blk_queue_stat_get(struct request_queue *, struct blk_rq_stat *);
+void blk_stat_clear(struct request_queue *);
+void blk_stat_init(struct blk_rq_stat *);
+bool blk_stat_is_current(struct blk_rq_stat *);
+void blk_stat_set_issue_time(struct blk_issue_stat *);
+bool blk_stat_enable(struct request_queue *);
+
+static inline u64 __blk_stat_time(u64 time)
+{
+ return time & BLK_STAT_TIME_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline u64 blk_stat_time(struct blk_issue_stat *stat)
+{
+ return __blk_stat_time(stat->time);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/block/blk-sysfs.c b/block/blk-sysfs.c
index 488c2e28feb8..9cdb7247727a 100644
--- a/block/blk-sysfs.c
+++ b/block/blk-sysfs.c
@@ -401,6 +401,26 @@ static ssize_t queue_dax_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
return queue_var_show(blk_queue_dax(q), page);
}
+static ssize_t print_stat(char *page, struct blk_rq_stat *stat, const char *pre)
+{
+ return sprintf(page, "%s samples=%llu, mean=%lld, min=%lld, max=%lld\n",
+ pre, (long long) stat->nr_samples,
+ (long long) stat->mean, (long long) stat->min,
+ (long long) stat->max);
+}
+
+static ssize_t queue_stats_show(struct request_queue *q, char *page)
+{
+ struct blk_rq_stat stat[2];
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ blk_queue_stat_get(q, stat);
+
+ ret = print_stat(page, &stat[BLK_STAT_READ], "read :");
+ ret += print_stat(page + ret, &stat[BLK_STAT_WRITE], "write:");
+ return ret;
+}
+
static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_requests_entry = {
.attr = {.name = "nr_requests", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
.show = queue_requests_show,
@@ -553,6 +573,11 @@ static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_dax_entry = {
.show = queue_dax_show,
};
+static struct queue_sysfs_entry queue_stats_entry = {
+ .attr = {.name = "stats", .mode = S_IRUGO },
+ .show = queue_stats_show,
+};
+
static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
&queue_requests_entry.attr,
&queue_ra_entry.attr,
@@ -582,6 +607,7 @@ static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
&queue_poll_entry.attr,
&queue_wc_entry.attr,
&queue_dax_entry.attr,
+ &queue_stats_entry.attr,
NULL,
};
diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h
index 562ac46cb790..4d0044d09984 100644
--- a/include/linux/blk_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h
@@ -250,4 +250,20 @@ static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
}
+struct blk_issue_stat {
+ u64 time;
+};
+
+#define BLK_RQ_STAT_BATCH 64
+
+struct blk_rq_stat {
+ s64 mean;
+ u64 min;
+ u64 max;
+ s32 nr_samples;
+ s32 nr_batch;
+ u64 batch;
+ s64 time;
+};
+
#endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
index d364be6e6959..303723a2e5b8 100644
--- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ typedef __u32 __bitwise req_flags_t;
#define RQF_PM ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 15))
/* on IO scheduler merge hash */
#define RQF_HASHED ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 16))
+/* IO stats tracking on */
+#define RQF_STATS ((__force req_flags_t)(1 << 17))
/* flags that prevent us from merging requests: */
#define RQF_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
@@ -197,6 +199,7 @@ struct request {
struct gendisk *rq_disk;
struct hd_struct *part;
unsigned long start_time;
+ struct blk_issue_stat issue_stat;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
struct request_list *rl; /* rl this rq is alloced from */
unsigned long long start_time_ns;
@@ -492,6 +495,9 @@ struct request_queue {
unsigned int nr_sorted;
unsigned int in_flight[2];
+
+ struct blk_rq_stat rq_stats[2];
+
/*
* Number of active block driver functions for which blk_drain_queue()
* must wait. Must be incremented around functions that unlock the
@@ -585,6 +591,7 @@ struct request_queue {
#define QUEUE_FLAG_FUA 24 /* device supports FUA writes */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_FLUSH_NQ 25 /* flush not queueuable */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_DAX 26 /* device supports DAX */
+#define QUEUE_FLAG_STATS 27 /* track rq completion times */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT ((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) | \
(1 << QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE) | \
generated by cgit v1.2.3-58-ga151 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-11-27 13:04:10 +0000