diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/compiler-clang.h | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/compiler-gcc.h | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/compiler_attributes.h | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/kasan.h | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/Kconfig.kasan | 98 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/Makefile | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/generic.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/kasan.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/tags.c | 75 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slub.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/Makefile.kasan | 53 |
11 files changed, 214 insertions, 66 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h index 3e7dafb3ea80..39f668d5066b 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler-clang.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-clang.h @@ -16,9 +16,13 @@ /* all clang versions usable with the kernel support KASAN ABI version 5 */ #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 5 +#if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) || __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer) /* emulate gcc's __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ flag */ -#if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) #define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ +#define __no_sanitize_address \ + __attribute__((no_sanitize("address", "hwaddress"))) +#else +#define __no_sanitize_address #endif /* diff --git a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h index 2010493e1040..5776da43da97 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h @@ -143,6 +143,12 @@ #define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 3 #endif +#if __has_attribute(__no_sanitize_address__) +#define __no_sanitize_address __attribute__((no_sanitize_address)) +#else +#define __no_sanitize_address +#endif + #if GCC_VERSION >= 50100 #define COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW 1 #endif diff --git a/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h b/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h index fe07b680dd4a..19f32b0c29af 100644 --- a/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h +++ b/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h @@ -200,19 +200,6 @@ #define __noreturn __attribute__((__noreturn__)) /* - * Optional: only supported since gcc >= 4.8 - * Optional: not supported by icc - * - * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-no_005fsanitize_005faddress-function-attribute - * clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#no-sanitize-address-no-address-safety-analysis - */ -#if __has_attribute(__no_sanitize_address__) -# define __no_sanitize_address __attribute__((__no_sanitize_address__)) -#else -# define __no_sanitize_address -#endif - -/* * gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Type-Attributes.html#index-packed-type-attribute * clang: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-packed-variable-attribute */ diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h index 52c86a568a4e..b66fdf5ea7ab 100644 --- a/include/linux/kasan.h +++ b/include/linux/kasan.h @@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order); void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned int *size, slab_flags_t *flags); -void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache); -void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache); void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page); void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object); @@ -97,8 +95,6 @@ static inline void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) {} static inline void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned int *size, slab_flags_t *flags) {} -static inline void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache) {} -static inline void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache) {} static inline void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page) {} static inline void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, @@ -155,4 +151,16 @@ static inline size_t kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN */ +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC + +void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache); +void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache); + +#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */ + +static inline void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache) {} +static inline void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache) {} + +#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */ + #endif /* LINUX_KASAN_H */ diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kasan b/lib/Kconfig.kasan index d0bad1bd9a2b..d8c474b6691e 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.kasan +++ b/lib/Kconfig.kasan @@ -1,36 +1,92 @@ +# This config refers to the generic KASAN mode. config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN bool -if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN +config HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS + bool + +config CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC + def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-address) + +config CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS + def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-hwaddress) config KASAN - bool "KASan: runtime memory debugger" + bool "KASAN: runtime memory debugger" + depends on (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC) || \ + (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS && CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS) + depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB) + help + Enables KASAN (KernelAddressSANitizer) - runtime memory debugger, + designed to find out-of-bounds accesses and use-after-free bugs. + See Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst for details. + +choice + prompt "KASAN mode" + depends on KASAN + default KASAN_GENERIC + help + KASAN has two modes: generic KASAN (similar to userspace ASan, + x86_64/arm64/xtensa, enabled with CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) and + software tag-based KASAN (a version based on software memory + tagging, arm64 only, similar to userspace HWASan, enabled with + CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS). + Both generic and tag-based KASAN are strictly debugging features. + +config KASAN_GENERIC + bool "Generic mode" + depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && CC_HAS_KASAN_GENERIC depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB) select SLUB_DEBUG if SLUB select CONSTRUCTORS select STACKDEPOT help - Enables kernel address sanitizer - runtime memory debugger, - designed to find out-of-bounds accesses and use-after-free bugs. - This is strictly a debugging feature and it requires a gcc version - of 4.9.2 or later. Detection of out of bounds accesses to stack or - global variables requires gcc 5.0 or later. - This feature consumes about 1/8 of available memory and brings about - ~x3 performance slowdown. + Enables generic KASAN mode. + Supported in both GCC and Clang. With GCC it requires version 4.9.2 + or later for basic support and version 5.0 or later for detection of + out-of-bounds accesses for stack and global variables and for inline + instrumentation mode (CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE). With Clang it requires + version 3.7.0 or later and it doesn't support detection of + out-of-bounds accesses for global variables yet. + This mode consumes about 1/8th of available memory at kernel start + and introduces an overhead of ~x1.5 for the rest of the allocations. + The performance slowdown is ~x3. For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE. - Currently CONFIG_KASAN doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB + Currently CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB (the resulting kernel does not boot). +config KASAN_SW_TAGS + bool "Software tag-based mode" + depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS && CC_HAS_KASAN_SW_TAGS + depends on (SLUB && SYSFS) || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB) + select SLUB_DEBUG if SLUB + select CONSTRUCTORS + select STACKDEPOT + help + Enables software tag-based KASAN mode. + This mode requires Top Byte Ignore support by the CPU and therefore + is only supported for arm64. + This mode requires Clang version 7.0.0 or later. + This mode consumes about 1/16th of available memory at kernel start + and introduces an overhead of ~20% for the rest of the allocations. + This mode may potentially introduce problems relating to pointer + casting and comparison, as it embeds tags into the top byte of each + pointer. + For better error detection enable CONFIG_STACKTRACE. + Currently CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS doesn't work with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB + (the resulting kernel does not boot). + +endchoice + config KASAN_EXTRA - bool "KAsan: extra checks" - depends on KASAN && DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST + bool "KASAN: extra checks" + depends on KASAN_GENERIC && DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST help - This enables further checks in the kernel address sanitizer, for now - it only includes the address-use-after-scope check that can lead - to excessive kernel stack usage, frame size warnings and longer + This enables further checks in generic KASAN, for now it only + includes the address-use-after-scope check that can lead to + excessive kernel stack usage, frame size warnings and longer compile time. - https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715 has more - + See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81715 choice prompt "Instrumentation type" @@ -53,7 +109,7 @@ config KASAN_INLINE memory accesses. This is faster than outline (in some workloads it gives about x2 boost over outline instrumentation), but make kernel's .text size much bigger. - This requires a gcc version of 5.0 or later. + For CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC this requires GCC 5.0 or later. endchoice @@ -67,11 +123,9 @@ config KASAN_S390_4_LEVEL_PAGING 4-level paging instead. config TEST_KASAN - tristate "Module for testing kasan for bug detection" + tristate "Module for testing KASAN for bug detection" depends on m && KASAN help This is a test module doing various nasty things like out of bounds accesses, use after free. It is useful for testing - kernel debugging features like kernel address sanitizer. - -endif + kernel debugging features like KASAN. diff --git a/mm/kasan/Makefile b/mm/kasan/Makefile index d643530b24aa..68ba1822f003 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/Makefile +++ b/mm/kasan/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ KASAN_SANITIZE := n UBSAN_SANITIZE_common.o := n UBSAN_SANITIZE_generic.o := n +UBSAN_SANITIZE_tags.o := n KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n CFLAGS_REMOVE_generic.o = -pg @@ -10,5 +11,8 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_generic.o = -pg CFLAGS_common.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-conserve-stack -fno-stack-protector) CFLAGS_generic.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-conserve-stack -fno-stack-protector) +CFLAGS_tags.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-conserve-stack -fno-stack-protector) -obj-y := common.o generic.o report.o init.o quarantine.o +obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN) := common.o init.o report.o +obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) += generic.o quarantine.o +obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) += tags.o diff --git a/mm/kasan/generic.c b/mm/kasan/generic.c index 44ec228de0a2..b8de6d33c55c 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/generic.c +++ b/mm/kasan/generic.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * This file contains core KASAN code. + * This file contains core generic KASAN code. * * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h index 659463800f10..19b950eaccff 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h +++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h @@ -114,7 +114,8 @@ void kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool is_write, unsigned long ip); void kasan_report_invalid_free(void *object, unsigned long ip); -#if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB) +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) && \ + (defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB)) void quarantine_put(struct kasan_free_meta *info, struct kmem_cache *cache); void quarantine_reduce(void); void quarantine_remove_cache(struct kmem_cache *cache); diff --git a/mm/kasan/tags.c b/mm/kasan/tags.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..04194923c543 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kasan/tags.c @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/* + * This file contains core tag-based KASAN code. + * + * Copyright (c) 2018 Google, Inc. + * Author: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt +#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING + +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kasan.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/kmemleak.h> +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/memory.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/printk.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/stacktrace.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> + +#include "kasan.h" +#include "../slab.h" + +void check_memory_region(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write, + unsigned long ret_ip) +{ +} + +#define DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(size) \ + void __hwasan_load##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \ + { \ + } \ + EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_load##size##_noabort); \ + void __hwasan_store##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \ + { \ + } \ + EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_store##size##_noabort) + +DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(1); +DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(2); +DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(4); +DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(8); +DEFINE_HWASAN_LOAD_STORE(16); + +void __hwasan_loadN_noabort(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) +{ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_loadN_noabort); + +void __hwasan_storeN_noabort(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) +{ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_storeN_noabort); + +void __hwasan_tag_memory(unsigned long addr, u8 tag, unsigned long size) +{ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__hwasan_tag_memory); diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 8561a32910dd..e739d46600b9 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -2992,7 +2992,7 @@ static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, do_slab_free(s, page, head, tail, cnt, addr); } -#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN +#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *x, unsigned long addr) { do_slab_free(cache, virt_to_head_page(x), x, NULL, 1, addr); diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.kasan b/scripts/Makefile.kasan index 69552a39951d..25c259df8ffa 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.kasan +++ b/scripts/Makefile.kasan @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 -ifdef CONFIG_KASAN +ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC + ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE call_threshold := 10000 else @@ -12,36 +13,44 @@ CFLAGS_KASAN_MINIMAL := -fsanitize=kernel-address cc-param = $(call cc-option, -mllvm -$(1), $(call cc-option, --param $(1))) -ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(CFLAGS_KASAN_MINIMAL) -Werror),) - ifneq ($(CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST),y) - $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_KASAN: \ - -fsanitize=kernel-address is not supported by compiler) - endif -else - # -fasan-shadow-offset fails without -fsanitize - CFLAGS_KASAN_SHADOW := $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-address \ +# -fasan-shadow-offset fails without -fsanitize +CFLAGS_KASAN_SHADOW := $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-address \ -fasan-shadow-offset=$(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET), \ $(call cc-option, -fsanitize=kernel-address \ -mllvm -asan-mapping-offset=$(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET))) - ifeq ($(strip $(CFLAGS_KASAN_SHADOW)),) - CFLAGS_KASAN := $(CFLAGS_KASAN_MINIMAL) - else - # Now add all the compiler specific options that are valid standalone - CFLAGS_KASAN := $(CFLAGS_KASAN_SHADOW) \ - $(call cc-param,asan-globals=1) \ - $(call cc-param,asan-instrumentation-with-call-threshold=$(call_threshold)) \ - $(call cc-param,asan-stack=1) \ - $(call cc-param,asan-use-after-scope=1) \ - $(call cc-param,asan-instrument-allocas=1) - endif - +ifeq ($(strip $(CFLAGS_KASAN_SHADOW)),) + CFLAGS_KASAN := $(CFLAGS_KASAN_MINIMAL) +else + # Now add all the compiler specific options that are valid standalone + CFLAGS_KASAN := $(CFLAGS_KASAN_SHADOW) \ + $(call cc-param,asan-globals=1) \ + $(call cc-param,asan-instrumentation-with-call-threshold=$(call_threshold)) \ + $(call cc-param,asan-stack=1) \ + $(call cc-param,asan-use-after-scope=1) \ + $(call cc-param,asan-instrument-allocas=1) endif ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA CFLAGS_KASAN += $(call cc-option, -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope) endif -CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE := -fno-builtin +endif # CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC +ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS + +ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE + instrumentation_flags := -mllvm -hwasan-mapping-offset=$(KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET) +else + instrumentation_flags := -mllvm -hwasan-instrument-with-calls=1 +endif + +CFLAGS_KASAN := -fsanitize=kernel-hwaddress \ + -mllvm -hwasan-instrument-stack=0 \ + $(instrumentation_flags) + +endif # CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS + +ifdef CONFIG_KASAN +CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE := -fno-builtin endif |