radix-tree: add radix_tree_join

This new function allows for the replacement of many smaller entries in
the radix tree with one larger multiorder entry.  From the point of view
of an RCU walker, they may see a mixture of the smaller entries and the
large entry during the same walk, but they will never see NULL for an
index which was populated before the join.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480369871-5271-58-git-send-email-mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 58 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c
index 86daf23b3509..c9f656cf5f52 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c
@@ -332,6 +332,63 @@ void multiorder_tagged_iteration(void)
 	item_kill_tree(&tree);
 }
 
+static void __multiorder_join(unsigned long index,
+				unsigned order1, unsigned order2)
+{
+	unsigned long loc;
+	void *item, *item2 = item_create(index + 1, order1);
+	RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	item_insert_order(&tree, index, order2);
+	item = radix_tree_lookup(&tree, index);
+	radix_tree_join(&tree, index + 1, order1, item2);
+	loc = find_item(&tree, item);
+	if (loc == -1)
+		free(item);
+	item = radix_tree_lookup(&tree, index + 1);
+	assert(item == item2);
+	item_kill_tree(&tree);
+}
+
+static void __multiorder_join2(unsigned order1, unsigned order2)
+{
+	RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
+	struct radix_tree_node *node;
+	void *item1 = item_create(0, order1);
+	void *item2;
+
+	item_insert_order(&tree, 0, order2);
+	radix_tree_insert(&tree, 1 << order2, (void *)0x12UL);
+	item2 = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 1 << order2, &node, NULL);
+	assert(item2 == (void *)0x12UL);
+	assert(node->exceptional == 1);
+
+	radix_tree_join(&tree, 0, order1, item1);
+	item2 = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 1 << order2, &node, NULL);
+	assert(item2 == item1);
+	assert(node->exceptional == 0);
+	item_kill_tree(&tree);
+}
+
+static void multiorder_join(void)
+{
+	int i, j, idx;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 1024; idx = idx * 2 + 3) {
+		for (i = 1; i < 15; i++) {
+			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+				__multiorder_join(idx, i, j);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 1; i < 15; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+			__multiorder_join2(i, j);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 void multiorder_checks(void)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -349,4 +406,5 @@ void multiorder_checks(void)
 	multiorder_tag_tests();
 	multiorder_iteration();
 	multiorder_tagged_iteration();
+	multiorder_join();
 }