Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Enable -Wenum-conversion warning option

 - Refactor the rpm-pkg target

 - Fix scripts/setlocalversion to consider annotated tags for rt-kernel

 - Add a jump key feature for the search menu of 'make nconfig'

 - Support Qt6 for 'make xconfig'

 - Enable -Wformat-overflow, -Wformat-truncation, -Wstringop-overflow,
   and -Wrestrict warnings for W=1 builds

 - Replace <asm/export.h> with <linux/export.h> for alpha, ia64, and
   sparc

 - Support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N for the debian source package

 - Refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst and fix some modules_sign issues

 - Add a new Kconfig env variable to warn symbols that are not defined
   anywhere

 - Show help messages of config fragments in 'make help'

* tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (62 commits)
  kconfig: fix possible buffer overflow
  kbuild: Show marked Kconfig fragments in "help"
  kconfig: add warn-unknown-symbols sanity check
  kbuild: dummy-tools: make MPROFILE_KERNEL checks work on BE
  Documentation/llvm: refresh docs
  modpost: Skip .llvm.call-graph-profile section check
  kbuild: support modules_sign for external modules as well
  kbuild: support 'make modules_sign' with CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL=n
  kbuild: move more module installation code to scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: reduce the number of mkdir calls during modules_install
  kbuild: remove $(MODLIB)/source symlink
  kbuild: move depmod rule to scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: add modules_sign to no-{compiler,sync-config}-targets
  kbuild: do not run depmod for 'make modules_sign'
  kbuild: deb-pkg: support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N in debian/rules
  alpha: remove <asm/export.h>
  alpha: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
  ia64: remove <asm/export.h>
  ia64: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
  sparc: remove <asm/export.h>
  ...

30 files changed, 830 insertions, 532 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
index 40cd13eca82e..2fe6f2828d37 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
@@ -6,7 +6,79 @@
 # They are independent, and can be combined like W=12 or W=123e.
 # ==========================================================================
 
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, packed-not-aligned)
+# Default set of warnings, always enabled
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wall
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wundef
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=implicit-function-declaration
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=implicit-int
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=return-type
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=strict-prototypes
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-security
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-trigraphs
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
+endif
+
+KBUILD_CPPFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror
+KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS-y)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds
+
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
+# The kernel builds with '-std=gnu11' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
+else
+
+# gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main'
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main
+endif
+
+# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
+# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
+
+# These result in bogus false positives
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer)
+
+# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
+
+# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
+
+# In order to make sure new function cast mismatches are not introduced
+# in the kernel (to avoid tripping CFI checking), the kernel should be
+# globally built with -Wcast-function-type.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wcast-function-type)
+
+# The allocators already balk at large sizes, so silence the compiler
+# warnings for bounds checks involving those possible values. While
+# -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than would normally be used here, earlier versions
+# of gcc (<9.1) weirdly don't handle the option correctly when _other_
+# warnings are produced (?!). Using -Walloc-size-larger-than=SIZE_MAX
+# doesn't work (as it is documented to), silently resolving to "0" prior to
+# version 9.1 (and producing an error more recently). Numeric values larger
+# than PTRDIFF_MAX also don't work prior to version 9.1, which are silently
+# ignored, continuing to default to PTRDIFF_MAX. So, left with no other
+# choice, we must perform a versioned check to disable this warning.
+# https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210824115859.187f272f@canb.auug.org.au
+KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(call gcc-min-version, 90100) += -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y) $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH)
+
+# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=date-time
+
+# enforce correct pointer usage
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
+
+# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
+
+# Warn if there is an enum types mismatch
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wenum-conversion)
 
 # backward compatibility
 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)
@@ -24,6 +96,7 @@ ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wextra -Wunused -Wno-unused-parameter
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-declarations
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wrestrict)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-format-attribute
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-prototypes
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wold-style-definition
@@ -31,12 +104,10 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wmissing-include-dirs
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-but-set-variable)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-const-variable)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-not-aligned)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wformat-overflow)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wformat-truncation)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-overflow)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-truncation)
-# The following turn off the warnings enabled by -Wextra
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-field-initializers
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-type-limits
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-shift-negative-value
 
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Wundef
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN1
@@ -45,9 +116,16 @@ else
 
 # Some diagnostics enabled by default are noisy.
 # Suppress them by using -Wno... except for W=1.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, packed-not-aligned)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-initializer-overrides
 # Clang before clang-16 would warn on default argument promotions.
 ifneq ($(call clang-min-version, 160000),y)
 # Disable -Wformat
@@ -61,7 +139,6 @@ ifeq ($(call clang-min-version, 120000),y)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wformat-insufficient-args
 endif
 endif
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-to-enum-cast)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-constant-out-of-range-compare
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unaligned-access)
@@ -83,8 +160,25 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wtype-limits
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wmaybe-uninitialized)
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wunused-macros)
 
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Winitializer-overrides
+endif
+
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN2
 
+else
+
+# The following turn off the warnings enabled by -Wextra
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-missing-field-initializers
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-type-limits
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-shift-negative-value
+
+ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-initializer-overrides
+else
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
+endif
+
 endif
 
 #
@@ -106,6 +200,11 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-bitfield-compat)
 
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN3
 
+else
+
+# The following turn off the warnings enabled by -Wextra
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
+
 endif
 
 #
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modinst b/scripts/Makefile.modinst
index ab0c5bd1a60f..c59cc57286ba 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modinst
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modinst
@@ -9,6 +9,35 @@ __modinst:
 include include/config/auto.conf
 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
 
+install-y :=
+
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(sign-only),)
+
+# remove the old directory and symlink
+$(shell rm -fr $(MODLIB)/kernel $(MODLIB)/build)
+
+install-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += $(addprefix $(MODLIB)/, build modules.order)
+
+$(MODLIB)/build: FORCE
+	$(call cmd,symlink)
+
+quiet_cmd_symlink = SYMLINK $@
+      cmd_symlink = ln -s $(CURDIR) $@
+
+$(MODLIB)/modules.order: modules.order FORCE
+	$(call cmd,install_modorder)
+
+quiet_cmd_install_modorder = INSTALL $@
+      cmd_install_modorder = sed 's:^\(.*\)\.o$$:kernel/\1.ko:' $< > $@
+
+# Install modules.builtin(.modinfo) even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled.
+install-y += $(addprefix $(MODLIB)/, modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo)
+
+$(addprefix $(MODLIB)/, modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo): $(MODLIB)/%: % FORCE
+	$(call cmd,install)
+
+endif
+
 modules := $(call read-file, $(MODORDER))
 
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
@@ -27,15 +56,16 @@ suffix-$(CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ)	:= .xz
 suffix-$(CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_ZSTD)	:= .zst
 
 modules := $(patsubst $(extmod_prefix)%.o, $(dst)/%.ko$(suffix-y), $(modules))
+install-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += $(modules)
 
-__modinst: $(modules)
+__modinst: $(install-y)
 	@:
 
 #
 # Installation
 #
 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $@
-      cmd_install = mkdir -p $(dir $@); cp $< $@
+      cmd_install = cp $< $@
 
 # Strip
 #
@@ -65,7 +95,6 @@ endif
 # Signing
 # Don't stop modules_install even if we can't sign external modules.
 #
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL),y)
 ifeq ($(filter pkcs11:%, $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY)),)
 sig-key := $(if $(wildcard $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY)),,$(srctree)/)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY)
 else
@@ -74,18 +103,34 @@ endif
 quiet_cmd_sign = SIGN    $@
       cmd_sign = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) "$(sig-key)" certs/signing_key.x509 $@ \
                  $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),|| true)
-else
+
+ifeq ($(sign-only),)
+
+# During modules_install, modules are signed only when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL=y.
+ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
 quiet_cmd_sign :=
       cmd_sign := :
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(modules_sign_only),)
+# Create necessary directories
+$(shell mkdir -p $(sort $(dir $(install-y))))
 
 $(dst)/%.ko: $(extmod_prefix)%.ko FORCE
 	$(call cmd,install)
 	$(call cmd,strip)
 	$(call cmd,sign)
 
+ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+__modinst: depmod
+
+PHONY += depmod
+depmod: $(install-y)
+	$(call cmd,depmod)
+
+quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(MODLIB)
+      cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(KERNELRELEASE)
+endif
+
 else
 
 $(dst)/%.ko: FORCE
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modpost b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
index 39472e834b63..739402f45509 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
 MODPOST = scripts/mod/modpost
 
 modpost-args =										\
+	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),-M)							\
 	$(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),-m)							\
 	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL),-a)					\
 	$(if $(CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY),,-E)					\
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.package b/scripts/Makefile.package
index 92dbc889bd7c..2bcab02da965 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.package
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.package
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ TAR_CONTENT := Documentation LICENSES arch block certs crypto drivers fs \
                samples scripts security sound tools usr virt \
                .config Makefile \
                Kbuild Kconfig COPYING $(wildcard localversion*)
-MKSPEC     := $(srctree)/scripts/package/mkspec
 
 quiet_cmd_src_tar = TAR     $(2).tar.gz
       cmd_src_tar = \
@@ -66,30 +65,38 @@ $(linux-tarballs): archive-args = --prefix=linux/ $$(cat $<)
 $(linux-tarballs): .tmp_HEAD FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,archive)
 
-# rpm-pkg
+# rpm-pkg srcrpm-pkg binrpm-pkg
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-PHONY += rpm-pkg
-rpm-pkg: srpm = $(shell rpmspec --srpm --query --queryformat='%{name}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}.src.rpm' kernel.spec)
-rpm-pkg: srcrpm-pkg
-	+rpmbuild $(RPMOPTS) --target $(UTS_MACHINE)-linux -rb $(srpm) \
-	--define='_smp_mflags %{nil}'
 
-# srcrpm-pkg
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-PHONY += srcrpm-pkg
-srcrpm-pkg: linux.tar.gz
-	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKSPEC) >$(objtree)/kernel.spec
-	+rpmbuild $(RPMOPTS) --target $(UTS_MACHINE)-linux -bs kernel.spec \
-	--define='_smp_mflags %{nil}' --define='_sourcedir rpmbuild/SOURCES' --define='_srcrpmdir .'
+quiet_cmd_mkspec = GEN     $@
+      cmd_mkspec = $(srctree)/scripts/package/mkspec > $@
 
-# binrpm-pkg
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-PHONY += binrpm-pkg
-binrpm-pkg:
-	$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile
-	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKSPEC) prebuilt > $(objtree)/binkernel.spec
-	+rpmbuild $(RPMOPTS) --define "_builddir $(objtree)" --target \
-		$(UTS_MACHINE)-linux -bb $(objtree)/binkernel.spec
+kernel.spec: FORCE
+	$(call cmd,mkspec)
+
+PHONY += rpm-sources
+rpm-sources: linux.tar.gz
+	$(Q)mkdir -p rpmbuild/SOURCES
+	$(Q)ln -f linux.tar.gz rpmbuild/SOURCES/linux.tar.gz
+	$(Q)cp $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) rpmbuild/SOURCES/config
+	$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/package/gen-diff-patch rpmbuild/SOURCES/diff.patch
+
+PHONY += rpm-pkg srcrpm-pkg binrpm-pkg
+
+rpm-pkg:    private build-type := a
+srcrpm-pkg: private build-type := s
+binrpm-pkg: private build-type := b
+
+rpm-pkg srcrpm-pkg: rpm-sources
+rpm-pkg srcrpm-pkg binrpm-pkg: kernel.spec
+	+$(strip rpmbuild -b$(build-type) kernel.spec \
+	--define='_topdir $(abspath rpmbuild)' \
+	$(if $(filter a b, $(build-type)), \
+		--target $(UTS_MACHINE)-linux --build-in-place --noprep --define='_smp_mflags %{nil}' \
+		$$(rpm -q rpm >/dev/null 2>&1 || echo --nodeps)) \
+	$(if $(filter b, $(build-type)), \
+		--without devel) \
+	$(RPMOPTS))
 
 # deb-pkg srcdeb-pkg bindeb-pkg
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -141,14 +148,10 @@ deb-pkg srcdeb-pkg bindeb-pkg:
 	$(if $(findstring source, $(build-type)), \
 		--unsigned-source --compression=$(KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS)) \
 	$(if $(findstring binary, $(build-type)), \
-		-r$(KBUILD_PKG_ROOTCMD) -a$$(cat debian/arch), \
+		--rules-file='$(MAKE) -f debian/rules' --jobs=1 -r$(KBUILD_PKG_ROOTCMD) -a$$(cat debian/arch), \
 		--no-check-builddeps) \
 	$(DPKG_FLAGS))
 
-PHONY += intdeb-pkg
-intdeb-pkg:
-	+$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/package/builddeb
-
 # snap-pkg
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PHONY += snap-pkg
diff --git a/scripts/depmod.sh b/scripts/depmod.sh
index 3643b4f896ed..e22da27fe13e 100755
--- a/scripts/depmod.sh
+++ b/scripts/depmod.sh
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
-# A depmod wrapper used by the toplevel Makefile
+# A depmod wrapper
 
-if test $# -ne 2; then
-	echo "Usage: $0 /sbin/depmod <kernelrelease>" >&2
+if test $# -ne 1; then
+	echo "Usage: $0 <kernelrelease>" >&2
 	exit 1
 fi
-DEPMOD=$1
-KERNELRELEASE=$2
+
+KERNELRELEASE=$1
+
+: ${DEPMOD:=depmod}
 
 if ! test -r System.map ; then
 	echo "Warning: modules_install: missing 'System.map' file. Skipping depmod." >&2
@@ -23,33 +25,8 @@ if [ -z $(command -v $DEPMOD) ]; then
 	exit 0
 fi
 
-# older versions of depmod require the version string to start with three
-# numbers, so we cheat with a symlink here
-depmod_hack_needed=true
-tmp_dir=$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/depmod.XXXXXX)
-mkdir -p "$tmp_dir/lib/modules/$KERNELRELEASE"
-if "$DEPMOD" -b "$tmp_dir" $KERNELRELEASE 2>/dev/null; then
-	if test -e "$tmp_dir/lib/modules/$KERNELRELEASE/modules.dep" -o \
-		-e "$tmp_dir/lib/modules/$KERNELRELEASE/modules.dep.bin"; then
-		depmod_hack_needed=false
-	fi
-fi
-rm -rf "$tmp_dir"
-if $depmod_hack_needed; then
-	symlink="$INSTALL_MOD_PATH/lib/modules/99.98.$KERNELRELEASE"
-	ln -s "$KERNELRELEASE" "$symlink"
-	KERNELRELEASE=99.98.$KERNELRELEASE
-fi
-
 set -- -ae -F System.map
 if test -n "$INSTALL_MOD_PATH"; then
 	set -- "$@" -b "$INSTALL_MOD_PATH"
 fi
-"$DEPMOD" "$@" "$KERNELRELEASE"
-ret=$?
-
-if $depmod_hack_needed; then
-	rm -f "$symlink"
-fi
-
-exit $ret
+exec "$DEPMOD" "$@" "$KERNELRELEASE"
diff --git a/scripts/dummy-tools/gcc b/scripts/dummy-tools/gcc
index 1db1889f6d81..07f6dc4c5cf6 100755
--- a/scripts/dummy-tools/gcc
+++ b/scripts/dummy-tools/gcc
@@ -85,8 +85,7 @@ if arg_contain -S "$@"; then
 	fi
 
 	# For arch/powerpc/tools/gcc-check-mprofile-kernel.sh
-	if arg_contain -m64 "$@" && arg_contain -mlittle-endian "$@" &&
-		arg_contain -mprofile-kernel "$@"; then
+	if arg_contain -m64 "$@" && arg_contain -mprofile-kernel "$@"; then
 		if ! test -t 0 && ! grep -q notrace; then
 			echo "_mcount"
 		fi
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
index af1c96198f49..4eee155121a8 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
@@ -93,11 +93,13 @@ endif
 %_defconfig: $(obj)/conf
 	$(Q)$< $(silent) --defconfig=arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$@ $(Kconfig)
 
-configfiles=$(wildcard $(srctree)/kernel/configs/$@ $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$@)
+configfiles = $(wildcard $(srctree)/kernel/configs/$(1) $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$(1))
+all-config-fragments = $(call configfiles,*.config)
+config-fragments = $(call configfiles,$@)
 
 %.config: $(obj)/conf
-	$(if $(call configfiles),, $(error No configuration exists for this target on this architecture))
-	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m .config $(configfiles)
+	$(if $(config-fragments),, $(error $@ fragment does not exists on this architecture))
+	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m .config $(config-fragments)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
 
 PHONY += tinyconfig
@@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ clean-files += tests/.cache
 
 # Help text used by make help
 help:
+	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
 	@echo  '  config	  - Update current config utilising a line-oriented program'
 	@echo  '  nconfig         - Update current config utilising a ncurses menu based program'
 	@echo  '  menuconfig	  - Update current config utilising a menu based program'
@@ -141,6 +144,12 @@ help:
 	@echo  '                    default value without prompting'
 	@echo  '  tinyconfig	  - Configure the tiniest possible kernel'
 	@echo  '  testconfig	  - Run Kconfig unit tests (requires python3 and pytest)'
+	@echo  ''
+	@echo  'Configuration topic targets:'
+	@$(foreach f, $(all-config-fragments), \
+		if help=$$(grep -m1 '^# Help: ' $(f)); then \
+			printf '  %-25s - %s\n' '$(notdir $(f))' "$${help#*: }"; \
+		fi;)
 
 # ===========================================================================
 # object files used by all kconfig flavours
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
index 992575f1e976..4a6811d77d18 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
@@ -349,7 +349,11 @@ int conf_read_simple(const char *name, int def)
 	char *p, *p2;
 	struct symbol *sym;
 	int i, def_flags;
+	const char *warn_unknown;
+	const char *werror;
 
+	warn_unknown = getenv("KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS");
+	werror = getenv("KCONFIG_WERROR");
 	if (name) {
 		in = zconf_fopen(name);
 	} else {
@@ -437,6 +441,10 @@ load:
 			if (def == S_DEF_USER) {
 				sym = sym_find(line + 2 + strlen(CONFIG_));
 				if (!sym) {
+					if (warn_unknown)
+						conf_warning("unknown symbol: %s",
+							     line + 2 + strlen(CONFIG_));
+
 					conf_set_changed(true);
 					continue;
 				}
@@ -471,7 +479,7 @@ load:
 
 			sym = sym_find(line + strlen(CONFIG_));
 			if (!sym) {
-				if (def == S_DEF_AUTO)
+				if (def == S_DEF_AUTO) {
 					/*
 					 * Reading from include/config/auto.conf
 					 * If CONFIG_FOO previously existed in
@@ -479,8 +487,13 @@ load:
 					 * include/config/FOO must be touched.
 					 */
 					conf_touch_dep(line + strlen(CONFIG_));
-				else
+				} else {
+					if (warn_unknown)
+						conf_warning("unknown symbol: %s",
+							     line + strlen(CONFIG_));
+
 					conf_set_changed(true);
+				}
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -519,6 +532,10 @@ load:
 	}
 	free(line);
 	fclose(in);
+
+	if (conf_warnings && werror)
+		exit(1);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/expr.h b/scripts/kconfig/expr.h
index 9c9caca5bd5f..4a9a23b1b7e1 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/expr.h
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/expr.h
@@ -275,7 +275,6 @@ struct jump_key {
 	struct list_head entries;
 	size_t offset;
 	struct menu *target;
-	int index;
 };
 
 extern struct file *file_list;
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h b/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h
index e7118d62a45f..471a59acecec 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lkc.h
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ const char *menu_get_prompt(struct menu *menu);
 struct menu *menu_get_parent_menu(struct menu *menu);
 bool menu_has_help(struct menu *menu);
 const char *menu_get_help(struct menu *menu);
+int get_jump_key_char(void);
 struct gstr get_relations_str(struct symbol **sym_arr, struct list_head *head);
 void menu_get_ext_help(struct menu *menu, struct gstr *help);
 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h
index 347daf25fdc8..a501abf9fa31 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h
@@ -196,13 +196,9 @@ int first_alpha(const char *string, const char *exempt);
 int dialog_yesno(const char *title, const char *prompt, int height, int width);
 int dialog_msgbox(const char *title, const char *prompt, int height,
 		  int width, int pause);
-
-
-typedef void (*update_text_fn)(char *buf, size_t start, size_t end, void
-			       *_data);
-int dialog_textbox(const char *title, char *tbuf, int initial_height,
-		   int initial_width, int *keys, int *_vscroll, int *_hscroll,
-		   update_text_fn update_text, void *data);
+int dialog_textbox(const char *title, const char *tbuf, int initial_height,
+		   int initial_width, int *_vscroll, int *_hscroll,
+		   int (*extra_key_cb)(int, size_t, size_t, void *), void *data);
 int dialog_menu(const char *title, const char *prompt,
 		const void *selected, int *s_scroll);
 int dialog_checklist(const char *title, const char *prompt, int height,
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.c b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.c
index bc4d4fb1dc75..058ed0e5bbd5 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.c
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 
 static int hscroll;
 static int begin_reached, end_reached, page_length;
-static char *buf;
-static char *page;
+static const char *buf, *page;
+static size_t start, end;
 
 /*
  * Go back 'n' lines in text. Called by dialog_textbox().
@@ -98,21 +98,10 @@ static void print_line(WINDOW *win, int row, int width)
 /*
  * Print a new page of text.
  */
-static void print_page(WINDOW *win, int height, int width, update_text_fn
-		       update_text, void *data)
+static void print_page(WINDOW *win, int height, int width)
 {
 	int i, passed_end = 0;
 
-	if (update_text) {
-		char *end;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
-			get_line();
-		end = page;
-		back_lines(height);
-		update_text(buf, page - buf, end - buf, data);
-	}
-
 	page_length = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < height; i++) {
 		print_line(win, i, width);
@@ -142,24 +131,26 @@ static void print_position(WINDOW *win)
  * refresh window content
  */
 static void refresh_text_box(WINDOW *dialog, WINDOW *box, int boxh, int boxw,
-			     int cur_y, int cur_x, update_text_fn update_text,
-			     void *data)
+			     int cur_y, int cur_x)
 {
-	print_page(box, boxh, boxw, update_text, data);
+	start = page - buf;
+
+	print_page(box, boxh, boxw);
 	print_position(dialog);
 	wmove(dialog, cur_y, cur_x);	/* Restore cursor position */
 	wrefresh(dialog);
+
+	end = page - buf;
 }
 
 /*
  * Display text from a file in a dialog box.
  *
  * keys is a null-terminated array
- * update_text() may not add or remove any '\n' or '\0' in tbuf
  */
-int dialog_textbox(const char *title, char *tbuf, int initial_height,
-		   int initial_width, int *keys, int *_vscroll, int *_hscroll,
-		   update_text_fn update_text, void *data)
+int dialog_textbox(const char *title, const char *tbuf, int initial_height,
+		   int initial_width, int *_vscroll, int *_hscroll,
+		   int (*extra_key_cb)(int, size_t, size_t, void *), void *data)
 {
 	int i, x, y, cur_x, cur_y, key = 0;
 	int height, width, boxh, boxw;
@@ -239,8 +230,7 @@ do_resize:
 
 	/* Print first page of text */
 	attr_clear(box, boxh, boxw, dlg.dialog.atr);
-	refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y, cur_x, update_text,
-			 data);
+	refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y, cur_x);
 
 	while (!done) {
 		key = wgetch(dialog);
@@ -259,8 +249,7 @@ do_resize:
 				begin_reached = 1;
 				page = buf;
 				refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw,
-						 cur_y, cur_x, update_text,
-						 data);
+						 cur_y, cur_x);
 			}
 			break;
 		case 'G':	/* Last page */
@@ -270,8 +259,7 @@ do_resize:
 			/* point to last char in buf */
 			page = buf + strlen(buf);
 			back_lines(boxh);
-			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y,
-					 cur_x, update_text, data);
+			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y, cur_x);
 			break;
 		case 'K':	/* Previous line */
 		case 'k':
@@ -280,8 +268,7 @@ do_resize:
 				break;
 
 			back_lines(page_length + 1);
-			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y,
-					 cur_x, update_text, data);
+			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y, cur_x);
 			break;
 		case 'B':	/* Previous page */
 		case 'b':
@@ -290,8 +277,7 @@ do_resize:
 			if (begin_reached)
 				break;
 			back_lines(page_length + boxh);
-			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y,
-					 cur_x, update_text, data);
+			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y, cur_x);
 			break;
 		case 'J':	/* Next line */
 		case 'j':
@@ -300,8 +286,7 @@ do_resize:
 				break;
 
 			back_lines(page_length - 1);
-			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y,
-					 cur_x, update_text, data);
+			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y, cur_x);
 			break;
 		case KEY_NPAGE:	/* Next page */
 		case ' ':
@@ -310,8 +295,7 @@ do_resize:
 				break;
 
 			begin_reached = 0;
-			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y,
-					 cur_x, update_text, data);
+			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y, cur_x);
 			break;
 		case '0':	/* Beginning of line */
 		case 'H':	/* Scroll left */
@@ -326,8 +310,7 @@ do_resize:
 				hscroll--;
 			/* Reprint current page to scroll horizontally */
 			back_lines(page_length);
-			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y,
-					 cur_x, update_text, data);
+			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y, cur_x);
 			break;
 		case 'L':	/* Scroll right */
 		case 'l':
@@ -337,8 +320,7 @@ do_resize:
 			hscroll++;
 			/* Reprint current page to scroll horizontally */
 			back_lines(page_length);
-			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y,
-					 cur_x, update_text, data);
+			refresh_text_box(dialog, box, boxh, boxw, cur_y, cur_x);
 			break;
 		case KEY_ESC:
 			if (on_key_esc(dialog) == KEY_ESC)
@@ -351,11 +333,9 @@ do_resize:
 			on_key_resize();
 			goto do_resize;
 		default:
-			for (i = 0; keys[i]; i++) {
-				if (key == keys[i]) {
-					done = true;
-					break;
-				}
+			if (extra_key_cb && extra_key_cb(key, start, end, data)) {
+				done = true;
+				break;
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c b/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c
index 53d8834d12fe..eccc87a441e7 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/mconf.c
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
 #include "lkc.h"
 #include "lxdialog/dialog.h"
 
-#define JUMP_NB			9
-
 static const char mconf_readme[] =
 "Overview\n"
 "--------\n"
@@ -288,6 +286,7 @@ static int single_menu_mode;
 static int show_all_options;
 static int save_and_exit;
 static int silent;
+static int jump_key_char;
 
 static void conf(struct menu *menu, struct menu *active_menu);
 
@@ -348,19 +347,19 @@ static void reset_subtitle(void)
 	set_dialog_subtitles(subtitles);
 }
 
-static int show_textbox_ext(const char *title, char *text, int r, int c, int
-			    *keys, int *vscroll, int *hscroll, update_text_fn
-			    update_text, void *data)
+static int show_textbox_ext(const char *title, const char *text, int r, int c,
+			    int *vscroll, int *hscroll,
+			    int (*extra_key_cb)(int, size_t, size_t, void *),
+			    void *data)
 {
 	dialog_clear();
-	return dialog_textbox(title, text, r, c, keys, vscroll, hscroll,
-			      update_text, data);
+	return dialog_textbox(title, text, r, c, vscroll, hscroll,
+			      extra_key_cb, data);
 }
 
 static void show_textbox(const char *title, const char *text, int r, int c)
 {
-	show_textbox_ext(title, (char *) text, r, c, (int []) {0}, NULL, NULL,
-			 NULL, NULL);
+	show_textbox_ext(title, text, r, c, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 static void show_helptext(const char *title, const char *text)
@@ -381,35 +380,54 @@ static void show_help(struct menu *menu)
 
 struct search_data {
 	struct list_head *head;
-	struct menu **targets;
-	int *keys;
+	struct menu *target;
 };
 
-static void update_text(char *buf, size_t start, size_t end, void *_data)
+static int next_jump_key(int key)
+{
+	if (key < '1' || key > '9')
+		return '1';
+
+	key++;
+
+	if (key > '9')
+		key = '1';
+
+	return key;
+}
+
+static int handle_search_keys(int key, size_t start, size_t end, void *_data)
 {
 	struct search_data *data = _data;
 	struct jump_key *pos;
-	int k = 0;
+	int index = 0;
+
+	if (key < '1' || key > '9')
+		return 0;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(pos, data->head, entries) {
-		if (pos->offset >= start && pos->offset < end) {
-			char header[4];
+		index = next_jump_key(index);
 
-			if (k < JUMP_NB) {
-				int key = '0' + (pos->index % JUMP_NB) + 1;
+		if (pos->offset < start)
+			continue;
 
-				sprintf(header, "(%c)", key);
-				data->keys[k] = key;
-				data->targets[k] = pos->target;
-				k++;
-			} else {
-				sprintf(header, "   ");
-			}
+		if (pos->offset >= end)
+			break;
 
-			memcpy(buf + pos->offset, header, sizeof(header) - 1);
+		if (key == index) {
+			data->target = pos->target;
+			return 1;
 		}
 	}
-	data->keys[k] = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int get_jump_key_char(void)
+{
+	jump_key_char = next_jump_key(jump_key_char);
+
+	return jump_key_char;
 }
 
 static void search_conf(void)
@@ -456,26 +474,23 @@ again:
 	sym_arr = sym_re_search(dialog_input);
 	do {
 		LIST_HEAD(head);
-		struct menu *targets[JUMP_NB];
-		int keys[JUMP_NB + 1], i;
 		struct search_data data = {
 			.head = &head,
-			.targets = targets,
-			.keys = keys,
 		};
 		struct jump_key *pos, *tmp;
 
+		jump_key_char = 0;
 		res = get_relations_str(sym_arr, &head);
 		set_subtitle();
 		dres = show_textbox_ext("Search Results", str_get(&res), 0, 0,
-					keys, &vscroll, &hscroll, &update_text,
-					&data);
+					&vscroll, &hscroll,
+					handle_search_keys, &data);
 		again = false;
-		for (i = 0; i < JUMP_NB && keys[i]; i++)
-			if (dres == keys[i]) {
-				conf(targets[i]->parent, targets[i]);
-				again = true;
-			}
+		if (dres >= '1' && dres <= '9') {
+			assert(data.target != NULL);
+			conf(data.target->parent, data.target);
+			again = true;
+		}
 		str_free(&res);
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &head, entries)
 			free(pos);
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/menu.c b/scripts/kconfig/menu.c
index b90fff833588..61c442d84aef 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/menu.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/menu.c
@@ -701,6 +701,11 @@ static void get_dep_str(struct gstr *r, struct expr *expr, const char *prefix)
 	}
 }
 
+int __attribute__((weak)) get_jump_key_char(void)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static void get_prompt_str(struct gstr *r, struct property *prop,
 			   struct list_head *head)
 {
@@ -730,24 +735,27 @@ static void get_prompt_str(struct gstr *r, struct property *prop,
 	}
 	if (head && location) {
 		jump = xmalloc(sizeof(struct jump_key));
-
 		jump->target = location;
-
-		if (list_empty(head))
-			jump->index = 0;
-		else
-			jump->index = list_entry(head->prev, struct jump_key,
-						 entries)->index + 1;
-
 		list_add_tail(&jump->entries, head);
 	}
 
 	str_printf(r, "  Location:\n");
-	for (j = 4; --i >= 0; j += 2) {
+	for (j = 0; --i >= 0; j++) {
+		int jk = -1;
+		int indent = 2 * j + 4;
+
 		menu = submenu[i];
-		if (jump && menu == location)
+		if (jump && menu == location) {
 			jump->offset = strlen(r->s);
-		str_printf(r, "%*c-> %s", j, ' ', menu_get_prompt(menu));
+			jk = get_jump_key_char();
+		}
+
+		if (jk >= 0) {
+			str_printf(r, "(%c)", jk);
+			indent -= 3;
+		}
+
+		str_printf(r, "%*c-> %s", indent, ' ', menu_get_prompt(menu));
 		if (menu->sym) {
 			str_printf(r, " (%s [=%s])", menu->sym->name ?
 				menu->sym->name : "<choice>",
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c
index 3ba8b1af390f..143a2c351d57 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ search_help[] =
 "Location:\n"
 "  -> Bus options (PCI, PCMCIA, EISA, ISA)\n"
 "    -> PCI support (PCI [ = y])\n"
-"      -> PCI access mode (<choice> [ = y])\n"
+"(1)   -> PCI access mode (<choice> [ = y])\n"
 "Selects: LIBCRC32\n"
 "Selected by: BAR\n"
 "-----------------------------------------------------------------\n"
@@ -231,9 +231,13 @@ search_help[] =
 "o  The 'Depends on:' line lists symbols that need to be defined for\n"
 "   this symbol to be visible and selectable in the menu.\n"
 "o  The 'Location:' lines tell, where in the menu structure this symbol\n"
-"   is located.  A location followed by a [ = y] indicates that this is\n"
-"   a selectable menu item, and the current value is displayed inside\n"
-"   brackets.\n"
+"   is located.\n"
+"     A location followed by a [ = y] indicates that this is\n"
+"     a selectable menu item, and the current value is displayed inside\n"
+"     brackets.\n"
+"     Press the key in the (#) prefix to jump directly to that\n"
+"     location. You will be returned to the current search results\n"
+"     after exiting this new menu.\n"
 "o  The 'Selects:' line tells, what symbol will be automatically selected\n"
 "   if this symbol is selected (y or m).\n"
 "o  The 'Selected by' line tells what symbol has selected this symbol.\n"
@@ -275,7 +279,9 @@ static const char *current_instructions = menu_instructions;
 
 static char *dialog_input_result;
 static int dialog_input_result_len;
+static int jump_key_char;
 
+static void selected_conf(struct menu *menu, struct menu *active_menu);
 static void conf(struct menu *menu);
 static void conf_choice(struct menu *menu);
 static void conf_string(struct menu *menu);
@@ -685,6 +691,57 @@ static int do_exit(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct search_data {
+	struct list_head *head;
+	struct menu *target;
+};
+
+static int next_jump_key(int key)
+{
+	if (key < '1' || key > '9')
+		return '1';
+
+	key++;
+
+	if (key > '9')
+		key = '1';
+
+	return key;
+}
+
+static int handle_search_keys(int key, size_t start, size_t end, void *_data)
+{
+	struct search_data *data = _data;
+	struct jump_key *pos;
+	int index = 0;
+
+	if (key < '1' || key > '9')
+		return 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, data->head, entries) {
+		index = next_jump_key(index);
+
+		if (pos->offset < start)
+			continue;
+
+		if (pos->offset >= end)
+			break;
+
+		if (key == index) {
+			data->target = pos->target;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int get_jump_key_char(void)
+{
+	jump_key_char = next_jump_key(jump_key_char);
+
+	return jump_key_char;
+}
 
 static void search_conf(void)
 {
@@ -692,7 +749,8 @@ static void search_conf(void)
 	struct gstr res;
 	struct gstr title;
 	char *dialog_input;
-	int dres;
+	int dres, vscroll = 0, hscroll = 0;
+	bool again;
 
 	title = str_new();
 	str_printf( &title, "Enter (sub)string or regexp to search for "
@@ -721,11 +779,28 @@ again:
 		dialog_input += strlen(CONFIG_);
 
 	sym_arr = sym_re_search(dialog_input);
-	res = get_relations_str(sym_arr, NULL);
+
+	do {
+		LIST_HEAD(head);
+		struct search_data data = {
+			.head = &head,
+			.target = NULL,
+		};
+		jump_key_char = 0;
+		res = get_relations_str(sym_arr, &head);
+		dres = show_scroll_win_ext(main_window,
+				"Search Results", str_get(&res),
+				&vscroll, &hscroll,
+				handle_search_keys, &data);
+		again = false;
+		if (dres >= '1' && dres <= '9') {
+			assert(data.target != NULL);
+			selected_conf(data.target->parent, data.target);
+			again = true;
+		}
+		str_free(&res);
+	} while (again);
 	free(sym_arr);
-	show_scroll_win(main_window,
-			"Search Results", str_get(&res));
-	str_free(&res);
 	str_free(&title);
 }
 
@@ -1063,9 +1138,14 @@ static int do_match(int key, struct match_state *state, int *ans)
 
 static void conf(struct menu *menu)
 {
+	selected_conf(menu, NULL);
+}
+
+static void selected_conf(struct menu *menu, struct menu *active_menu)
+{
 	struct menu *submenu = NULL;
 	struct symbol *sym;
-	int res;
+	int i, res;
 	int current_index = 0;
 	int last_top_row = 0;
 	struct match_state match_state = {
@@ -1081,6 +1161,19 @@ static void conf(struct menu *menu)
 		if (!child_count)
 			break;
 
+		if (active_menu != NULL) {
+			for (i = 0; i < items_num; i++) {
+				struct mitem *mcur;
+
+				mcur = (struct mitem *) item_userptr(curses_menu_items[i]);
+				if ((struct menu *) mcur->usrptr == active_menu) {
+					current_index = i;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			active_menu = NULL;
+		}
+
 		show_menu(menu_get_prompt(menu), menu_instructions,
 			  current_index, &last_top_row);
 		keypad((menu_win(curses_menu)), TRUE);
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.gui.c b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.gui.c
index 9aedf40f1dc0..25a7263ef3c8 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.gui.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.gui.c
@@ -497,11 +497,18 @@ void refresh_all_windows(WINDOW *main_window)
 	refresh();
 }
 
-/* layman's scrollable window... */
 void show_scroll_win(WINDOW *main_window,
 		const char *title,
 		const char *text)
 {
+	(void)show_scroll_win_ext(main_window, title, (char *)text, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/* layman's scrollable window... */
+int show_scroll_win_ext(WINDOW *main_window, const char *title, char *text,
+			int *vscroll, int *hscroll,
+			extra_key_cb_fn extra_key_cb, void *data)
+{
 	int res;
 	int total_lines = get_line_no(text);
 	int x, y, lines, columns;
@@ -514,6 +521,12 @@ void show_scroll_win(WINDOW *main_window,
 	WINDOW *win;
 	WINDOW *pad;
 	PANEL *panel;
+	bool done = false;
+
+	if (hscroll)
+		start_x = *hscroll;
+	if (vscroll)
+		start_y = *vscroll;
 
 	getmaxyx(stdscr, lines, columns);
 
@@ -549,8 +562,7 @@ void show_scroll_win(WINDOW *main_window,
 	panel = new_panel(win);
 
 	/* handle scrolling */
-	do {
-
+	while (!done) {
 		copywin(pad, win, start_y, start_x, 2, 2, text_lines,
 				text_cols, 0);
 		print_in_middle(win,
@@ -593,8 +605,18 @@ void show_scroll_win(WINDOW *main_window,
 		case 'l':
 			start_x++;
 			break;
+		default:
+			if (extra_key_cb) {
+				size_t start = (get_line(text, start_y) - text);
+				size_t end = (get_line(text, start_y + text_lines) - text);
+
+				if (extra_key_cb(res, start, end, data)) {
+					done = true;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
 		}
-		if (res == 10 || res == 27 || res == 'q' ||
+		if (res == 0 || res == 10 || res == 27 || res == 'q' ||
 			res == KEY_F(F_HELP) || res == KEY_F(F_BACK) ||
 			res == KEY_F(F_EXIT))
 			break;
@@ -606,9 +628,14 @@ void show_scroll_win(WINDOW *main_window,
 			start_x = 0;
 		if (start_x >= total_cols-text_cols)
 			start_x = total_cols-text_cols;
-	} while (res);
+	}
 
+	if (hscroll)
+		*hscroll = start_x;
+	if (vscroll)
+		*vscroll = start_y;
 	del_panel(panel);
 	delwin(win);
 	refresh_all_windows(main_window);
+	return res;
 }
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.h b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.h
index 6f925bc74eb3..ab836d582664 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/nconf.h
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/nconf.h
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ typedef enum {
 
 void set_colors(void);
 
+typedef int (*extra_key_cb_fn)(int, size_t, size_t, void *);
+
 /* this changes the windows attributes !!! */
 void print_in_middle(WINDOW *win, int y, int width, const char *str, int attrs);
 int get_line_length(const char *line);
@@ -78,6 +80,9 @@ int dialog_inputbox(WINDOW *main_window,
 		const char *title, const char *prompt,
 		const char *init, char **resultp, int *result_len);
 void refresh_all_windows(WINDOW *main_window);
+int show_scroll_win_ext(WINDOW *main_window, const char *title, char *text,
+			int *vscroll, int *hscroll,
+			extra_key_cb_fn extra_key_cb, void *data);
 void show_scroll_win(WINDOW *main_window,
 		const char *title,
 		const char *text);
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/preprocess.c b/scripts/kconfig/preprocess.c
index 748da578b418..d1f5bcff4b62 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/preprocess.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/preprocess.c
@@ -396,6 +396,9 @@ static char *eval_clause(const char *str, size_t len, int argc, char *argv[])
 
 		p++;
 	}
+
+	if (new_argc >= FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS)
+		pperror("too many function arguments");
 	new_argv[new_argc++] = prev;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/qconf-cfg.sh b/scripts/kconfig/qconf-cfg.sh
index 117f36e568fc..0e113b0f2455 100755
--- a/scripts/kconfig/qconf-cfg.sh
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/qconf-cfg.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ cflags=$1
 libs=$2
 bin=$3
 
-PKG="Qt5Core Qt5Gui Qt5Widgets"
+PKG5="Qt5Core Qt5Gui Qt5Widgets"
+PKG6="Qt6Core Qt6Gui Qt6Widgets"
 
 if [ -z "$(command -v ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG})" ]; then
 	echo >&2 "*"
@@ -14,16 +15,26 @@ if [ -z "$(command -v ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG})" ]; then
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-if ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG; then
-	${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags ${PKG} > ${cflags}
-	${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs ${PKG} > ${libs}
+if ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG6; then
+	${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags ${PKG6} > ${cflags}
+	# Qt6 requires C++17.
+	echo -std=c++17 >> ${cflags}
+	${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs ${PKG6} > ${libs}
+	${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --variable=libexecdir Qt6Core > ${bin}
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+if ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG5; then
+	${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags ${PKG5} > ${cflags}
+	${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs ${PKG5} > ${libs}
 	${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --variable=host_bins Qt5Core > ${bin}
 	exit 0
 fi
 
 echo >&2 "*"
-echo >&2 "* Could not find Qt5 via ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG}."
-echo >&2 "* Please install Qt5 and make sure it's in PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
-echo >&2 "* You need $PKG"
+echo >&2 "* Could not find Qt6 or Qt5 via ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG}."
+echo >&2 "* Please install Qt6 or Qt5 and make sure it's in PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
+echo >&2 "* You need $PKG6 for Qt6"
+echo >&2 "* You need $PKG5 for Qt5"
 echo >&2 "*"
 exit 1
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc b/scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc
index 78087b2d9ac6..620a3527c767 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
  */
 
 #include <QAction>
+#include <QActionGroup>
 #include <QApplication>
 #include <QCloseEvent>
 #include <QDebug>
-#include <QDesktopWidget>
 #include <QFileDialog>
 #include <QLabel>
 #include <QLayout>
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 #include <QMenu>
 #include <QMenuBar>
 #include <QMessageBox>
+#include <QRegularExpression>
+#include <QScreen>
 #include <QToolBar>
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -1126,7 +1128,7 @@ QString ConfigInfoView::debug_info(struct symbol *sym)
 
 QString ConfigInfoView::print_filter(const QString &str)
 {
-	QRegExp re("[<>&\"\\n]");
+	QRegularExpression re("[<>&\"\\n]");
 	QString res = str;
 	for (int i = 0; (i = res.indexOf(re, i)) >= 0;) {
 		switch (res[i].toLatin1()) {
@@ -1322,15 +1324,15 @@ ConfigMainWindow::ConfigMainWindow(void)
 	int width, height;
 	char title[256];
 
-	QDesktopWidget *d = configApp->desktop();
 	snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "%s%s",
 		rootmenu.prompt->text,
 		""
 		);
 	setWindowTitle(title);
 
-	width = configSettings->value("/window width", d->width() - 64).toInt();
-	height = configSettings->value("/window height", d->height() - 64).toInt();
+	QRect g = configApp->primaryScreen()->geometry();
+	width = configSettings->value("/window width", g.width() - 64).toInt();
+	height = configSettings->value("/window height", g.height() - 64).toInt();
 	resize(width, height);
 	x = configSettings->value("/window x");
 	y = configSettings->value("/window y");
@@ -1379,17 +1381,17 @@ ConfigMainWindow::ConfigMainWindow(void)
 		this, &ConfigMainWindow::goBack);
 
 	QAction *quitAction = new QAction("&Quit", this);
-	quitAction->setShortcut(Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_Q);
+	quitAction->setShortcut(Qt::CTRL | Qt::Key_Q);
 	connect(quitAction, &QAction::triggered,
 		this, &ConfigMainWindow::close);
 
 	QAction *loadAction = new QAction(QPixmap(xpm_load), "&Load", this);
-	loadAction->setShortcut(Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_L);
+	loadAction->setShortcut(Qt::CTRL | Qt::Key_L);
 	connect(loadAction, &QAction::triggered,
 		this, &ConfigMainWindow::loadConfig);
 
 	saveAction = new QAction(QPixmap(xpm_save), "&Save", this);
-	saveAction->setShortcut(Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_S);
+	saveAction->setShortcut(Qt::CTRL | Qt::Key_S);
 	connect(saveAction, &QAction::triggered,
 		this, &ConfigMainWindow::saveConfig);
 
@@ -1403,7 +1405,7 @@ ConfigMainWindow::ConfigMainWindow(void)
 	connect(saveAsAction, &QAction::triggered,
 		this, &ConfigMainWindow::saveConfigAs);
 	QAction *searchAction = new QAction("&Find", this);
-	searchAction->setShortcut(Qt::CTRL + Qt::Key_F);
+	searchAction->setShortcut(Qt::CTRL | Qt::Key_F);
 	connect(searchAction, &QAction::triggered,
 		this, &ConfigMainWindow::searchConfig);
 	singleViewAction = new QAction(QPixmap(xpm_single_view), "Single View", this);
@@ -1750,11 +1752,21 @@ void ConfigMainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent* e)
 		e->accept();
 		return;
 	}
-	QMessageBox mb("qconf", "Save configuration?", QMessageBox::Warning,
-			QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::Default, QMessageBox::No, QMessageBox::Cancel | QMessageBox::Escape);
-	mb.setButtonText(QMessageBox::Yes, "&Save Changes");
-	mb.setButtonText(QMessageBox::No, "&Discard Changes");
-	mb.setButtonText(QMessageBox::Cancel, "Cancel Exit");
+
+	QMessageBox mb(QMessageBox::Icon::Warning, "qconf",
+		       "Save configuration?");
+
+	QPushButton *yb = mb.addButton(QMessageBox::Yes);
+	QPushButton *db = mb.addButton(QMessageBox::No);
+	QPushButton *cb = mb.addButton(QMessageBox::Cancel);
+
+	yb->setText("&Save Changes");
+	db->setText("&Discard Changes");
+	cb->setText("Cancel Exit");
+
+	mb.setDefaultButton(yb);
+	mb.setEscapeButton(cb);
+
 	switch (mb.exec()) {
 	case QMessageBox::Yes:
 		if (saveConfig())
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index b29b29707f10..34a5386d444a 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "../../include/linux/license.h"
 #include "../../include/linux/module_symbol.h"
 
+static bool module_enabled;
 /* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */
 static bool modversions;
 /* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
@@ -761,6 +762,7 @@ static const char *const section_white_list[] =
 	".fmt_slot*",			/* EZchip */
 	".gnu.lto*",
 	".discard.*",
+	".llvm.call-graph-profile",	/* call graph */
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -1242,7 +1244,7 @@ static void check_section_mismatch(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *elf,
 	const char *tosec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym));
 	const struct sectioncheck *mismatch;
 
-	if (elf->export_symbol_secndx == fsecndx) {
+	if (module_enabled && elf->export_symbol_secndx == fsecndx) {
 		check_export_symbol(mod, elf, faddr, tosec, sym);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1256,21 +1258,16 @@ static void check_section_mismatch(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *elf,
 				 tosec, taddr);
 }
 
-static int addend_386_rel(uint32_t *location, Elf_Rela *r)
+static Elf_Addr addend_386_rel(uint32_t *location, unsigned int r_type)
 {
-	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
-
-	switch (r_typ) {
+	switch (r_type) {
 	case R_386_32:
-		r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location);
-		break;
+		return TO_NATIVE(*location);
 	case R_386_PC32:
-		r->r_addend = TO_NATIVE(*location) + 4;
-		break;
-	default:
-		r->r_addend = (Elf_Addr)(-1);
+		return TO_NATIVE(*location) + 4;
 	}
-	return 0;
+
+	return (Elf_Addr)(-1);
 }
 
 #ifndef R_ARM_CALL
@@ -1314,32 +1311,28 @@ static int32_t sign_extend32(int32_t value, int index)
 	return (int32_t)(value << shift) >> shift;
 }
 
-static int addend_arm_rel(void *loc, Elf_Sym *sym, Elf_Rela *r)
+static Elf_Addr addend_arm_rel(void *loc, Elf_Sym *sym, unsigned int r_type)
 {
-	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
 	uint32_t inst, upper, lower, sign, j1, j2;
 	int32_t offset;
 
-	switch (r_typ) {
+	switch (r_type) {
 	case R_ARM_ABS32:
 	case R_ARM_REL32:
 		inst = TO_NATIVE(*(uint32_t *)loc);
-		r->r_addend = inst + sym->st_value;
-		break;
+		return inst + sym->st_value;
 	case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 	case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
 		inst = TO_NATIVE(*(uint32_t *)loc);
 		offset = sign_extend32(((inst & 0xf0000) >> 4) | (inst & 0xfff),
 				       15);
-		r->r_addend = offset + sym->st_value;
-		break;
+		return offset + sym->st_value;
 	case R_ARM_PC24:
 	case R_ARM_CALL:
 	case R_ARM_JUMP24:
 		inst = TO_NATIVE(*(uint32_t *)loc);
 		offset = sign_extend32((inst & 0x00ffffff) << 2, 25);
-		r->r_addend = offset + sym->st_value + 8;
-		break;
+		return offset + sym->st_value + 8;
 	case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 	case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
 		upper = TO_NATIVE(*(uint16_t *)loc);
@@ -1349,8 +1342,7 @@ static int addend_arm_rel(void *loc, Elf_Sym *sym, Elf_Rela *r)
 				       ((lower & 0x7000) >> 4) |
 				       (lower & 0x00ff),
 				       15);
-		r->r_addend = offset + sym->st_value;
-		break;
+		return offset + sym->st_value;
 	case R_ARM_THM_JUMP19:
 		/*
 		 * Encoding T3:
@@ -1371,8 +1363,7 @@ static int addend_arm_rel(void *loc, Elf_Sym *sym, Elf_Rela *r)
 				       ((upper & 0x03f) << 12) |
 				       ((lower & 0x07ff) << 1),
 				       20);
-		r->r_addend = offset + sym->st_value + 4;
-		break;
+		return offset + sym->st_value + 4;
 	case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
 	case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
 		/*
@@ -1398,34 +1389,26 @@ static int addend_arm_rel(void *loc, Elf_Sym *sym, Elf_Rela *r)
 				       ((upper & 0x03ff) << 12) |
 				       ((lower & 0x07ff) << 1),
 				       24);
-		r->r_addend = offset + sym->st_value + 4;
-		break;
-	default:
-		r->r_addend = (Elf_Addr)(-1);
+		return offset + sym->st_value + 4;
 	}
-	return 0;
+
+	return (Elf_Addr)(-1);
 }
 
-static int addend_mips_rel(uint32_t *location, Elf_Rela *r)
+static Elf_Addr addend_mips_rel(uint32_t *location, unsigned int r_type)
 {
-	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
 	uint32_t inst;
 
 	inst = TO_NATIVE(*location);
-	switch (r_typ) {
+	switch (r_type) {
 	case R_MIPS_LO16:
-		r->r_addend = inst & 0xffff;
-		break;
+		return inst & 0xffff;
 	case R_MIPS_26:
-		r->r_addend = (inst & 0x03ffffff) << 2;
-		break;
+		return (inst & 0x03ffffff) << 2;
 	case R_MIPS_32:
-		r->r_addend = inst;
-		break;
-	default:
-		r->r_addend = (Elf_Addr)(-1);
+		return inst;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return (Elf_Addr)(-1);
 }
 
 #ifndef EM_RISCV
@@ -1444,12 +1427,45 @@ static int addend_mips_rel(uint32_t *location, Elf_Rela *r)
 #define R_LARCH_SUB32		55
 #endif
 
+static void get_rel_type_and_sym(struct elf_info *elf, uint64_t r_info,
+				 unsigned int *r_type, unsigned int *r_sym)
+{
+	typedef struct {
+		Elf64_Word    r_sym;	/* Symbol index */
+		unsigned char r_ssym;	/* Special symbol for 2nd relocation */
+		unsigned char r_type3;	/* 3rd relocation type */
+		unsigned char r_type2;	/* 2nd relocation type */
+		unsigned char r_type;	/* 1st relocation type */
+	} Elf64_Mips_R_Info;
+
+	bool is_64bit = (elf->hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64);
+
+	if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS && is_64bit) {
+		Elf64_Mips_R_Info *mips64_r_info = (void *)&r_info;
+
+		*r_type = mips64_r_info->r_type;
+		*r_sym = TO_NATIVE(mips64_r_info->r_sym);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (is_64bit) {
+		Elf64_Xword r_info64 = r_info;
+
+		r_info = TO_NATIVE(r_info64);
+	} else {
+		Elf32_Word r_info32 = r_info;
+
+		r_info = TO_NATIVE(r_info32);
+	}
+
+	*r_type = ELF_R_TYPE(r_info);
+	*r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
+}
+
 static void section_rela(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *elf,
 			 Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
 {
 	Elf_Rela *rela;
-	Elf_Rela r;
-	unsigned int r_sym;
 	unsigned int fsecndx = sechdr->sh_info;
 	const char *fromsec = sec_name(elf, fsecndx);
 	Elf_Rela *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
@@ -1460,38 +1476,29 @@ static void section_rela(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *elf,
 		return;
 
 	for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
-		r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
-#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
-		if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
-			unsigned int r_typ;
-			r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
-			r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
-			r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
-			r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
-		} else {
-			r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
-			r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
-		}
-#else
-		r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
-		r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
-#endif
-		r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
+		Elf_Addr taddr, r_offset;
+		unsigned int r_type, r_sym;
+
+		r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
+		get_rel_type_and_sym(elf, rela->r_info, &r_type, &r_sym);
+
+		taddr = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
+
 		switch (elf->hdr->e_machine) {
 		case EM_RISCV:
 			if (!strcmp("__ex_table", fromsec) &&
-			    ELF_R_TYPE(r.r_info) == R_RISCV_SUB32)
+			    r_type == R_RISCV_SUB32)
 				continue;
 			break;
 		case EM_LOONGARCH:
 			if (!strcmp("__ex_table", fromsec) &&
-			    ELF_R_TYPE(r.r_info) == R_LARCH_SUB32)
+			    r_type == R_LARCH_SUB32)
 				continue;
 			break;
 		}
 
 		check_section_mismatch(mod, elf, elf->symtab_start + r_sym,
-				       fsecndx, fromsec, r.r_offset, r.r_addend);
+				       fsecndx, fromsec, r_offset, taddr);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1499,8 +1506,6 @@ static void section_rel(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *elf,
 			Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
 {
 	Elf_Rel *rel;
-	Elf_Rela r;
-	unsigned int r_sym;
 	unsigned int fsecndx = sechdr->sh_info;
 	const char *fromsec = sec_name(elf, fsecndx);
 	Elf_Rel *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
@@ -1512,45 +1517,32 @@ static void section_rel(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *elf,
 
 	for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
 		Elf_Sym *tsym;
+		Elf_Addr taddr = 0, r_offset;
+		unsigned int r_type, r_sym;
 		void *loc;
 
-		r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset);
-#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
-		if (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
-			unsigned int r_typ;
-			r_sym = ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
-			r_sym = TO_NATIVE(r_sym);
-			r_typ = ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
-			r.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym, r_typ);
-		} else {
-			r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
-			r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
-		}
-#else
-		r.r_info = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_info);
-		r_sym = ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
-#endif
-		r.r_addend = 0;
+		r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rel->r_offset);
+		get_rel_type_and_sym(elf, rel->r_info, &r_type, &r_sym);
 
-		loc = sym_get_data_by_offset(elf, fsecndx, r.r_offset);
+		loc = sym_get_data_by_offset(elf, fsecndx, r_offset);
 		tsym = elf->symtab_start + r_sym;
 
 		switch (elf->hdr->e_machine) {
 		case EM_386:
-			addend_386_rel(loc, &r);
+			taddr = addend_386_rel(loc, r_type);
 			break;
 		case EM_ARM:
-			addend_arm_rel(loc, tsym, &r);
+			taddr = addend_arm_rel(loc, tsym, r_type);
 			break;
 		case EM_MIPS:
-			addend_mips_rel(loc, &r);
+			taddr = addend_mips_rel(loc, r_type);
 			break;
 		default:
 			fatal("Please add code to calculate addend for this architecture\n");
 		}
 
 		check_section_mismatch(mod, elf, tsym,
-				       fsecndx, fromsec, r.r_offset, r.r_addend);
+				       fsecndx, fromsec, r_offset, taddr);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2272,7 +2264,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	LIST_HEAD(dump_lists);
 	struct dump_list *dl, *dl2;
 
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ei:mnT:to:au:WwENd:")) != -1) {
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ei:MmnT:to:au:WwENd:")) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
 		case 'e':
 			external_module = true;
@@ -2282,6 +2274,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			dl->file = optarg;
 			list_add_tail(&dl->list, &dump_lists);
 			break;
+		case 'M':
+			module_enabled = true;
+			break;
 		case 'm':
 			modversions = true;
 			break;
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.h b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
index dfdb9484e325..5f94c2c9f2d9 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.h
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
@@ -50,28 +50,6 @@
 #define ELF_R_TYPE  ELF64_R_TYPE
 #endif
 
-/* The 64-bit MIPS ELF ABI uses an unusual reloc format. */
-typedef struct
-{
-	Elf32_Word    r_sym;	/* Symbol index */
-	unsigned char r_ssym;	/* Special symbol for 2nd relocation */
-	unsigned char r_type3;	/* 3rd relocation type */
-	unsigned char r_type2;	/* 2nd relocation type */
-	unsigned char r_type1;	/* 1st relocation type */
-} _Elf64_Mips_R_Info;
-
-typedef union
-{
-	Elf64_Xword		r_info_number;
-	_Elf64_Mips_R_Info	r_info_fields;
-} _Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union;
-
-#define ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(i) \
-  ((__extension__ (_Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union)(i)).r_info_fields.r_sym)
-
-#define ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(i) \
-  ((__extension__ (_Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union)(i)).r_info_fields.r_type1)
-
 #if KERNEL_ELFDATA != HOST_ELFDATA
 
 static inline void __endian(const void *src, void *dest, unsigned int size)
diff --git a/scripts/package/builddeb b/scripts/package/builddeb
index 032774eb061e..bf3f8561aa68 100755
--- a/scripts/package/builddeb
+++ b/scripts/package/builddeb
@@ -162,34 +162,7 @@ install_kernel_headers () {
 
 	rm -rf $pdir
 
-	(
-		cd $srctree
-		find . arch/$SRCARCH -maxdepth 1 -name Makefile\*
-		find include scripts -type f -o -type l
-		find arch/$SRCARCH -name Kbuild.platforms -o -name Platform
-		find $(find arch/$SRCARCH -name include -o -name scripts -type d) -type f
-	) > debian/hdrsrcfiles
-
-	{
-		if is_enabled CONFIG_OBJTOOL; then
-			echo tools/objtool/objtool
-		fi
-
-		find arch/$SRCARCH/include Module.symvers include scripts -type f
-
-		if is_enabled CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS; then
-			find scripts/gcc-plugins -name \*.so
-		fi
-	} > debian/hdrobjfiles
-
-	destdir=$pdir/usr/src/linux-headers-$version
-	mkdir -p $destdir
-	tar -c -f - -C $srctree -T debian/hdrsrcfiles | tar -xf - -C $destdir
-	tar -c -f - -T debian/hdrobjfiles | tar -xf - -C $destdir
-	rm -f debian/hdrsrcfiles debian/hdrobjfiles
-
-	# copy .config manually to be where it's expected to be
-	cp $KCONFIG_CONFIG $destdir/.config
+	"${srctree}/scripts/package/install-extmod-build" "${pdir}/usr/src/linux-headers-${version}"
 
 	mkdir -p $pdir/lib/modules/$version/
 	ln -s /usr/src/linux-headers-$version $pdir/lib/modules/$version/build
diff --git a/scripts/package/debian/rules b/scripts/package/debian/rules
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..3dafa9496c63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/package/debian/rules
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/usr/bin/make -f
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+include debian/rules.vars
+
+srctree ?= .
+
+ifneq (,$(filter-out parallel=1,$(filter parallel=%,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS))))
+    NUMJOBS = $(patsubst parallel=%,%,$(filter parallel=%,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
+    MAKEFLAGS += -j$(NUMJOBS)
+endif
+
+.PHONY: binary binary-indep binary-arch
+binary: binary-arch binary-indep
+binary-indep: build-indep
+binary-arch: build-arch
+	$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ARCH=$(ARCH) \
+	KERNELRELEASE=$(KERNELRELEASE) \
+	run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND=+$(srctree)/scripts/package/builddeb
+
+.PHONY: build build-indep build-arch
+build: build-arch build-indep
+build-indep:
+build-arch:
+	$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ARCH=$(ARCH) \
+	KERNELRELEASE=$(KERNELRELEASE) \
+	$(shell $(srctree)/scripts/package/deb-build-option) \
+	olddefconfig all
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	rm -rf debian/files debian/linux-*
+	$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile ARCH=$(ARCH) clean
diff --git a/scripts/package/install-extmod-build b/scripts/package/install-extmod-build
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..af7fe9f5b1e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/package/install-extmod-build
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+set -e
+
+destdir=${1}
+
+test -n "${srctree}"
+test -n "${SRCARCH}"
+
+is_enabled() {
+	grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf
+}
+
+mkdir -p "${destdir}"
+
+(
+	cd "${srctree}"
+	echo Makefile
+	find "arch/${SRCARCH}" -maxdepth 1 -name 'Makefile*'
+	find include scripts -type f -o -type l
+	find "arch/${SRCARCH}" -name Kbuild.platforms -o -name Platform
+	find "$(find "arch/${SRCARCH}" -name include -o -name scripts -type d)" -type f
+) | tar -c -f - -C "${srctree}" -T - | tar -xf - -C "${destdir}"
+
+{
+	if is_enabled CONFIG_OBJTOOL; then
+		echo tools/objtool/objtool
+	fi
+
+	find "arch/${SRCARCH}/include" Module.symvers include scripts -type f
+
+	if is_enabled CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS; then
+		find scripts/gcc-plugins -name '*.so'
+	fi
+} | tar -c -f - -T - | tar -xf - -C "${destdir}"
+
+# copy .config manually to be where it's expected to be
+cp "${KCONFIG_CONFIG}" "${destdir}/.config"
diff --git a/scripts/package/kernel.spec b/scripts/package/kernel.spec
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ac3f2ee6d7a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/package/kernel.spec
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# _arch is undefined if /usr/lib/rpm/platform/*/macros was not included.
+%{!?_arch: %define _arch dummy}
+%{!?make: %define make make}
+%define makeflags %{?_smp_mflags} ARCH=%{ARCH}
+%define __spec_install_post /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress || :
+%define debug_package %{nil}
+
+Name: kernel
+Summary: The Linux Kernel
+Version: %(echo %{KERNELRELEASE} | sed -e 's/-/_/g')
+Release: %{pkg_release}
+License: GPL
+Group: System Environment/Kernel
+Vendor: The Linux Community
+URL: https://www.kernel.org
+Source0: linux.tar.gz
+Source1: config
+Source2: diff.patch
+Provides: kernel-%{KERNELRELEASE}
+BuildRequires: bc binutils bison dwarves
+BuildRequires: (elfutils-libelf-devel or libelf-devel) flex
+BuildRequires: gcc make openssl openssl-devel perl python3 rsync
+
+%description
+The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself
+
+%package headers
+Summary: Header files for the Linux kernel for use by glibc
+Group: Development/System
+Obsoletes: kernel-headers
+Provides: kernel-headers = %{version}
+%description headers
+Kernel-headers includes the C header files that specify the interface
+between the Linux kernel and userspace libraries and programs.  The
+header files define structures and constants that are needed for
+building most standard programs and are also needed for rebuilding the
+glibc package.
+
+%if %{with_devel}
+%package devel
+Summary: Development package for building kernel modules to match the %{version} kernel
+Group: System Environment/Kernel
+AutoReqProv: no
+%description -n kernel-devel
+This package provides kernel headers and makefiles sufficient to build modules
+against the %{version} kernel package.
+%endif
+
+%prep
+%setup -q -n linux
+cp %{SOURCE1} .config
+patch -p1 < %{SOURCE2}
+
+%build
+%{make} %{makeflags} KERNELRELEASE=%{KERNELRELEASE} KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=%{release}
+
+%install
+mkdir -p %{buildroot}/boot
+%ifarch ia64
+mkdir -p %{buildroot}/boot/efi
+cp $(%{make} %{makeflags} -s image_name) %{buildroot}/boot/efi/vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE}
+ln -s efi/vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE} %{buildroot}/boot/
+%else
+cp $(%{make} %{makeflags} -s image_name) %{buildroot}/boot/vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE}
+%endif
+%{make} %{makeflags} INSTALL_MOD_PATH=%{buildroot} modules_install
+%{make} %{makeflags} INSTALL_HDR_PATH=%{buildroot}/usr headers_install
+cp System.map %{buildroot}/boot/System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE}
+cp .config %{buildroot}/boot/config-%{KERNELRELEASE}
+ln -fns /usr/src/kernels/%{KERNELRELEASE} %{buildroot}/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/build
+ln -fns /usr/src/kernels/%{KERNELRELEASE} %{buildroot}/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/source
+%if %{with_devel}
+%{make} %{makeflags} run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND='${srctree}/scripts/package/install-extmod-build %{buildroot}/usr/src/kernels/%{KERNELRELEASE}'
+%endif
+
+%clean
+rm -rf %{buildroot}
+
+%post
+if [ -x /sbin/installkernel -a -r /boot/vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE} -a -r /boot/System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE} ]; then
+cp /boot/vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE} /boot/.vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE}-rpm
+cp /boot/System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE} /boot/.System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE}-rpm
+rm -f /boot/vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE} /boot/System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE}
+/sbin/installkernel %{KERNELRELEASE} /boot/.vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE}-rpm /boot/.System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE}-rpm
+rm -f /boot/.vmlinuz-%{KERNELRELEASE}-rpm /boot/.System.map-%{KERNELRELEASE}-rpm
+fi
+
+%preun
+if [ -x /sbin/new-kernel-pkg ]; then
+new-kernel-pkg --remove %{KERNELRELEASE} --rminitrd --initrdfile=/boot/initramfs-%{KERNELRELEASE}.img
+elif [ -x /usr/bin/kernel-install ]; then
+kernel-install remove %{KERNELRELEASE}
+fi
+
+%postun
+if [ -x /sbin/update-bootloader ]; then
+/sbin/update-bootloader --remove %{KERNELRELEASE}
+fi
+
+%files
+%defattr (-, root, root)
+/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}
+%exclude /lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/build
+%exclude /lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/source
+/boot/*
+
+%files headers
+%defattr (-, root, root)
+/usr/include
+
+%if %{with_devel}
+%files devel
+%defattr (-, root, root)
+/usr/src/kernels/%{KERNELRELEASE}
+/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/build
+/lib/modules/%{KERNELRELEASE}/source
+%endif
diff --git a/scripts/package/mkdebian b/scripts/package/mkdebian
index ba2453e08d40..5044224cf671 100755
--- a/scripts/package/mkdebian
+++ b/scripts/package/mkdebian
@@ -263,34 +263,11 @@ Description: Linux kernel debugging symbols for $version
 EOF
 fi
 
-cat <<EOF > debian/rules
-#!$(command -v $MAKE) -f
-
-srctree ?= .
-KERNELRELEASE = ${KERNELRELEASE}
-
-.PHONY: clean build build-arch build-indep binary binary-arch binary-indep
-
-build-indep:
-build-arch:
-	\$(MAKE) -f \$(srctree)/Makefile ARCH=${ARCH} \
-	KERNELRELEASE=\$(KERNELRELEASE) \
-	\$(shell \$(srctree)/scripts/package/deb-build-option) \
-	olddefconfig all
-
-build: build-arch
-
-binary-indep:
-binary-arch: build-arch
-	\$(MAKE) -f \$(srctree)/Makefile ARCH=${ARCH} \
-	KERNELRELEASE=\$(KERNELRELEASE) intdeb-pkg
-
-clean:
-	rm -rf debian/files debian/linux-*
-	\$(MAKE) -f \$(srctree)/Makefile ARCH=${ARCH} clean
-
-binary: binary-arch
+cat <<EOF > debian/rules.vars
+ARCH := ${ARCH}
+KERNELRELEASE := ${KERNELRELEASE}
 EOF
-chmod +x debian/rules
+
+cp "${srctree}/scripts/package/debian/rules" debian/
 
 exit 0
diff --git a/scripts/package/mkspec b/scripts/package/mkspec
index 8049f0e2c110..d41608efb747 100755
--- a/scripts/package/mkspec
+++ b/scripts/package/mkspec
@@ -9,148 +9,16 @@
 #	Patched for non-x86 by Opencon (L) 2002 <opencon@rio.skydome.net>
 #
 
-# how we were called determines which rpms we build and how we build them
-if [ "$1" = prebuilt ]; then
-	S=DEL
-	MAKE="$MAKE -f $srctree/Makefile"
-else
-	S=
-
-	mkdir -p rpmbuild/SOURCES
-	cp linux.tar.gz rpmbuild/SOURCES
-	cp "${KCONFIG_CONFIG}" rpmbuild/SOURCES/config
-	"${srctree}/scripts/package/gen-diff-patch" rpmbuild/SOURCES/diff.patch
-fi
-
 if grep -q CONFIG_MODULES=y include/config/auto.conf; then
-	M=
+echo '%define with_devel %{?_without_devel: 0} %{?!_without_devel: 1}'
 else
-	M=DEL
+echo '%define with_devel 0'
 fi
 
-__KERNELRELEASE=$(echo $KERNELRELEASE | sed -e "s/-/_/g")
-EXCLUDES="$RCS_TAR_IGNORE --exclude=*vmlinux* --exclude=*.mod \
---exclude=*.o --exclude=*.ko --exclude=*.cmd --exclude=Documentation \
---exclude=.config.old --exclude=.missing-syscalls.d --exclude=*.s"
-
-# We can label the here-doc lines for conditional output to the spec file
-#
-# Labels:
-#  $S: this line is enabled only when building source package
-#  $M: this line is enabled only when CONFIG_MODULES is enabled
-sed -e '/^DEL/d' -e 's/^\t*//' <<EOF
-	Name: kernel
-	Summary: The Linux Kernel
-	Version: $__KERNELRELEASE
-	Release: $(cat .version 2>/dev/null || echo 1)
-	License: GPL
-	Group: System Environment/Kernel
-	Vendor: The Linux Community
-	URL: https://www.kernel.org
-$S	Source0: linux.tar.gz
-$S	Source1: config
-$S	Source2: diff.patch
-	Provides: kernel-$KERNELRELEASE
-$S	BuildRequires: bc binutils bison dwarves
-$S	BuildRequires: (elfutils-libelf-devel or libelf-devel) flex
-$S	BuildRequires: gcc make openssl openssl-devel perl python3 rsync
-
-	# $UTS_MACHINE as a fallback of _arch in case
-	# /usr/lib/rpm/platform/*/macros was not included.
-	%define _arch %{?_arch:$UTS_MACHINE}
-	%define __spec_install_post /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress || :
-	%define debug_package %{nil}
-
-	%description
-	The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself
-
-	%package headers
-	Summary: Header files for the Linux kernel for use by glibc
-	Group: Development/System
-	Obsoletes: kernel-headers
-	Provides: kernel-headers = %{version}
-	%description headers
-	Kernel-headers includes the C header files that specify the interface
-	between the Linux kernel and userspace libraries and programs.  The
-	header files define structures and constants that are needed for
-	building most standard programs and are also needed for rebuilding the
-	glibc package.
-
-$S$M	%package devel
-$S$M	Summary: Development package for building kernel modules to match the $__KERNELRELEASE kernel
-$S$M	Group: System Environment/Kernel
-$S$M	AutoReqProv: no
-$S$M	%description -n kernel-devel
-$S$M	This package provides kernel headers and makefiles sufficient to build modules
-$S$M	against the $__KERNELRELEASE kernel package.
-$S$M
-$S	%prep
-$S	%setup -q -n linux
-$S	cp %{SOURCE1} .config
-$S	patch -p1 < %{SOURCE2}
-$S
-$S	%build
-$S	$MAKE %{?_smp_mflags} KERNELRELEASE=$KERNELRELEASE KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=%{release}
-$S
-	%install
-	mkdir -p %{buildroot}/boot
-	%ifarch ia64
-	mkdir -p %{buildroot}/boot/efi
-	cp \$($MAKE -s image_name) %{buildroot}/boot/efi/vmlinuz-$KERNELRELEASE
-	ln -s efi/vmlinuz-$KERNELRELEASE %{buildroot}/boot/
-	%else
-	cp \$($MAKE -s image_name) %{buildroot}/boot/vmlinuz-$KERNELRELEASE
-	%endif
-$M	$MAKE %{?_smp_mflags} INSTALL_MOD_PATH=%{buildroot} modules_install
-	$MAKE %{?_smp_mflags} INSTALL_HDR_PATH=%{buildroot}/usr headers_install
-	cp System.map %{buildroot}/boot/System.map-$KERNELRELEASE
-	cp .config %{buildroot}/boot/config-$KERNELRELEASE
-$S$M	rm -f %{buildroot}/lib/modules/$KERNELRELEASE/build
-$S$M	rm -f %{buildroot}/lib/modules/$KERNELRELEASE/source
-$S$M	mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/src/kernels/$KERNELRELEASE
-$S$M	tar cf - $EXCLUDES . | tar xf - -C %{buildroot}/usr/src/kernels/$KERNELRELEASE
-$S$M	cd %{buildroot}/lib/modules/$KERNELRELEASE
-$S$M	ln -sf /usr/src/kernels/$KERNELRELEASE build
-$S$M	ln -sf /usr/src/kernels/$KERNELRELEASE source
-
-	%clean
-	rm -rf %{buildroot}
-
-	%post
-	if [ -x /sbin/installkernel -a -r /boot/vmlinuz-$KERNELRELEASE -a -r /boot/System.map-$KERNELRELEASE ]; then
-	cp /boot/vmlinuz-$KERNELRELEASE /boot/.vmlinuz-$KERNELRELEASE-rpm
-	cp /boot/System.map-$KERNELRELEASE /boot/.System.map-$KERNELRELEASE-rpm
-	rm -f /boot/vmlinuz-$KERNELRELEASE /boot/System.map-$KERNELRELEASE
-	/sbin/installkernel $KERNELRELEASE /boot/.vmlinuz-$KERNELRELEASE-rpm /boot/.System.map-$KERNELRELEASE-rpm
-	rm -f /boot/.vmlinuz-$KERNELRELEASE-rpm /boot/.System.map-$KERNELRELEASE-rpm
-	fi
-
-	%preun
-	if [ -x /sbin/new-kernel-pkg ]; then
-	new-kernel-pkg --remove $KERNELRELEASE --rminitrd --initrdfile=/boot/initramfs-$KERNELRELEASE.img
-	elif [ -x /usr/bin/kernel-install ]; then
-	kernel-install remove $KERNELRELEASE
-	fi
-
-	%postun
-	if [ -x /sbin/update-bootloader ]; then
-	/sbin/update-bootloader --remove $KERNELRELEASE
-	fi
-
-	%files
-	%defattr (-, root, root)
-$M	/lib/modules/$KERNELRELEASE
-$M	%exclude /lib/modules/$KERNELRELEASE/build
-$M	%exclude /lib/modules/$KERNELRELEASE/source
-	/boot/*
-
-	%files headers
-	%defattr (-, root, root)
-	/usr/include
-$S$M
-$S$M	%files devel
-$S$M	%defattr (-, root, root)
-$S$M	/usr/src/kernels/$KERNELRELEASE
-$S$M	/lib/modules/$KERNELRELEASE/build
-$S$M	/lib/modules/$KERNELRELEASE/source
+cat<<EOF
+%define ARCH ${ARCH}
+%define KERNELRELEASE ${KERNELRELEASE}
+%define pkg_release $("${srctree}/init/build-version")
 EOF
+
+cat "${srctree}/scripts/package/kernel.spec"
diff --git a/scripts/remove-stale-files b/scripts/remove-stale-files
index f3659ea0335b..8b1a636f8543 100755
--- a/scripts/remove-stale-files
+++ b/scripts/remove-stale-files
@@ -37,3 +37,5 @@ rm -f .scmversion
 rm -rf include/ksym
 
 find . -name '*.usyms' | xargs rm -f
+
+rm -f binkernel.spec
diff --git a/scripts/setlocalversion b/scripts/setlocalversion
index 3d3babac8298..38b96c6797f4 100755
--- a/scripts/setlocalversion
+++ b/scripts/setlocalversion
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # This scripts adds local version information from the version
-# control systems git, mercurial (hg) and subversion (svn).
+# control system git.
 #
 # If something goes wrong, send a mail the kernel build mailinglist
 # (see MAINTAINERS) and CC Nico Schottelius
@@ -57,21 +57,37 @@ scm_version()
 		return
 	fi
 
-	# If a localversion*' file and the corresponding annotated tag exist,
-	# use it. This is the case in linux-next.
+	# mainline kernel:  6.2.0-rc5  ->  v6.2-rc5
+	# stable kernel:    6.1.7      ->  v6.1.7
+	version_tag=v$(echo "${KERNELVERSION}" | sed -E 's/^([0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\.0(.*)$/\1\2/')
+
+	# If a localversion* file exists, and the corresponding
+	# annotated tag exists and is an ancestor of HEAD, use
+	# it. This is the case in linux-next.
 	tag=${file_localversion#-}
-	tag=$(git describe --exact-match --match=$tag $tag 2>/dev/null)
+	desc=
+	if [ -n "${tag}" ]; then
+		desc=$(git describe --match=$tag 2>/dev/null)
+	fi
+
+	# Otherwise, if a localversion* file exists, and the tag
+	# obtained by appending it to the tag derived from
+	# KERNELVERSION exists and is an ancestor of HEAD, use
+	# it. This is e.g. the case in linux-rt.
+	if [ -z "${desc}" ] && [ -n "${file_localversion}" ]; then
+		tag="${version_tag}${file_localversion}"
+		desc=$(git describe --match=$tag 2>/dev/null)
+	fi
 
 	# Otherwise, default to the annotated tag derived from KERNELVERSION.
-	#   mainline kernel:  6.2.0-rc5  ->  v6.2-rc5
-	#   stable kernel:    6.1.7      ->  v6.1.7
-	if [ -z "${tag}" ]; then
-		tag=v$(echo "${KERNELVERSION}" | sed -E 's/^([0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\.0(.*)$/\1\2/')
+	if [ -z "${desc}" ]; then
+		tag="${version_tag}"
+		desc=$(git describe --match=$tag 2>/dev/null)
 	fi
 
 	# If we are at the tagged commit, we ignore it because the version is
 	# well-defined.
-	if [ -z "$(git describe --exact-match --match=$tag 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
+	if [ "${tag}" != "${desc}" ]; then
 
 		# If only the short version is requested, don't bother
 		# running further git commands
@@ -81,8 +97,8 @@ scm_version()
 		fi
 		# If we are past the tagged commit, we pretty print it.
 		# (like 6.1.0-14595-g292a089d78d3)
-		if atag="$(git describe --match=$tag 2>/dev/null)"; then
-			echo "$atag" | awk -F- '{printf("-%05d", $(NF-1))}'
+		if [ -n "${desc}" ]; then
+			echo "${desc}" | awk -F- '{printf("-%05d", $(NF-1))}'
 		fi
 
 		# Add -g and exactly 12 hex chars.