Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config

 - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror

 - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio

 - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life

 - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build

 - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
   scripts/install.sh

 - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel

 - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
   link of vmlinux and modules

 - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
   an arch-agnostic way

 - Refactor modpost, Makefiles

* tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits)
  genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost
  kbuild: stop merging *.symversions
  kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS
  modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files
  modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper
  modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type
  modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration
  kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files
  kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux
  modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files()
  modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header
  scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available
  kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh
  modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition
  modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol
  modpost: make multiple export error
  modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order
  modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order
  modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists
  modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order
  ...

22 files changed, 792 insertions, 529 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile b/scripts/Makefile
index ce5aa9030b74..f084f08ed176 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/Makefile
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ hostprogs-always-$(CONFIG_SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE)	+= insert-sys-cert
 HOSTCFLAGS_sorttable.o = -I$(srctree)/tools/include
 HOSTLDLIBS_sorttable = -lpthread
 HOSTCFLAGS_asn1_compiler.o = -I$(srctree)/include
-HOSTCFLAGS_sign-file.o = $(shell pkg-config --cflags libcrypto 2> /dev/null)
-HOSTLDLIBS_sign-file = $(shell pkg-config --libs libcrypto 2> /dev/null || echo -lcrypto)
+HOSTCFLAGS_sign-file.o = $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --cflags libcrypto 2> /dev/null)
+HOSTLDLIBS_sign-file = $(shell $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) --libs libcrypto 2> /dev/null || echo -lcrypto)
 
 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index f89d3fcff39f..06400504150b 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ ifdef need-builtin
 targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
 endif
 
-targets-for-modules := $(patsubst %.o, %.mod, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m)))
+targets-for-modules := $(foreach x, o mod $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), usyms), \
+				$(patsubst %.o, %.$x, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m))))
 
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),)
 targets-for-modules += $(patsubst %.o, %.prelink.o, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m)))
@@ -125,18 +126,16 @@ cmd_cpp_i_c       = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
 $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)
 
+genksyms = scripts/genksyms/genksyms		\
+	$(if $(1), -T $(2))			\
+	$(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE), -p)		\
+	-r $(or $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref)), /dev/null)
+
 # These mirror gensymtypes_S and co below, keep them in synch.
-cmd_gensymtypes_c =                                                         \
-    $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< |                                   \
-    scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2))                           \
-     $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))                             \
-     $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p)                                            \
-     -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
+cmd_gensymtypes_c = $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< | $(genksyms)
 
 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
-cmd_cc_symtypes_c =                                                         \
-    $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null;                           \
-    test -s $@ || rm -f $@
+      cmd_cc_symtypes_c = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,true,$@) >/dev/null
 
 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
 	$(call cmd,cc_symtypes_c)
@@ -162,35 +161,18 @@ ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
 # o if <file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
 #   not export symbols, it's done.
 # o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
-#   genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
-#   that they are usable as a linker script
-# o generate .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.o using the linker to
-#   replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
-#   the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
-# o remove .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o
-
-ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
-# Generate .o.symversions files for each .o with exported symbols, and link these
-# to the kernel and/or modules at the end.
-cmd_modversions_c =								\
+#   genksyms on the preprocessed source and dump them into the .cmd file.
+# o modpost will extract versions from that file and create *.c files that will
+#   be compiled and linked to the kernel and/or modules.
+
+gen_symversions =								\
 	if $(NM) $@ 2>/dev/null | grep -q __ksymtab; then			\
-		$(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes))	\
-		    > $@.symversions;						\
-	else									\
-		rm -f $@.symversions;						\
-	fi;
-else
-cmd_modversions_c =								\
-	if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then				\
-		$(call cmd_gensymtypes_c,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes))	\
-		    > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);					\
-										\
-		$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ 		\
-			-T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);				\
-		mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@;					\
-		rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);					\
+		$(call cmd_gensymtypes_$(1),$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes)) \
+			>> $(dot-target).cmd;					\
 	fi
-endif
+
+cmd_gen_symversions_c =	$(call gen_symversions,c)
+
 endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
@@ -265,9 +247,6 @@ endif
 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
 cmd_gen_ksymdeps = \
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh $@ >> $(dot-target).cmd
-
-# List module undefined symbols
-undefined_syms = $(NM) $< | $(AWK) '$$1 == "U" { printf("%s%s", x++ ? " " : "", $$2) }';
 endif
 
 define rule_cc_o_c
@@ -276,7 +255,7 @@ define rule_cc_o_c
 	$(call cmd,checksrc)
 	$(call cmd,checkdoc)
 	$(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
-	$(call cmd,modversions_c)
+	$(call cmd,gen_symversions_c)
 	$(call cmd,record_mcount)
 endef
 
@@ -284,7 +263,7 @@ define rule_as_o_S
 	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,as_o_S)
 	$(call cmd,gen_ksymdeps)
 	$(call cmd,gen_objtooldep)
-	$(call cmd,modversions_S)
+	$(call cmd,gen_symversions_S)
 endef
 
 # Built-in and composite module parts
@@ -298,8 +277,6 @@ ifneq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),)
 quiet_cmd_cc_prelink_modules = LD [M]  $@
       cmd_cc_prelink_modules =						\
 	$(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@					\
-               $(shell [ -s $(@:.prelink.o=.o.symversions) ] &&		\
-                       echo -T $(@:.prelink.o=.o.symversions))		\
 		--whole-archive $(filter-out FORCE,$^)			\
 		$(cmd_objtool)
 
@@ -313,14 +290,18 @@ $(obj)/%.prelink.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,cc_prelink_modules)
 endif
 
-cmd_mod = { \
-	echo $(if $($*-objs)$($*-y)$($*-m), $(addprefix $(obj)/, $($*-objs) $($*-y) $($*-m)), $(@:.mod=.o)); \
-	$(undefined_syms) echo; \
-	} > $@
+cmd_mod = echo $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(call real-search, $*.o, .o, -objs -y -m)) | \
+	$(AWK) -v RS='( |\n)' '!x[$$0]++' > $@
 
-$(obj)/%.mod: $(obj)/%$(mod-prelink-ext).o FORCE
+$(obj)/%.mod: FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,mod)
 
+# List module undefined symbols
+cmd_undefined_syms = $(NM) $< | sed -n 's/^  *U //p' > $@
+
+$(obj)/%.usyms: $(obj)/%$(mod-prelink-ext).o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,undefined_syms)
+
 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST   $@
       cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
 		     $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
@@ -349,16 +330,10 @@ cmd_gensymtypes_S =                                                         \
     $(CPP) $(a_flags) $< |                                                  \
      grep "\<___EXPORT_SYMBOL\>" |                                          \
      sed 's/.*___EXPORT_SYMBOL[[:space:]]*\([a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)[[:space:]]*,.*/EXPORT_SYMBOL(\1);/' ; } | \
-    $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - |                                \
-    scripts/genksyms/genksyms $(if $(1), -T $(2))                           \
-     $(patsubst y,-R,$(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))                             \
-     $(if $(KBUILD_PRESERVE),-p)                                            \
-     -r $(firstword $(wildcard $(2:.symtypes=.symref) /dev/null))
+    $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) -xc - | $(genksyms)
 
 quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_S = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
-cmd_cc_symtypes_S =                                                         \
-    $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null;                           \
-    test -s $@ || rm -f $@
+      cmd_cc_symtypes_S = $(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,true,$@) >/dev/null
 
 $(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.S FORCE
 	$(call cmd,cc_symtypes_S)
@@ -378,16 +353,8 @@ ifdef CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS
 # versioning matches the C process described above, with difference that
 # we parse asm-prototypes.h C header to get function definitions.
 
-cmd_modversions_S =								\
-	if $(OBJDUMP) -h $@ | grep -q __ksymtab; then				\
-		$(call cmd_gensymtypes_S,$(KBUILD_SYMTYPES),$(@:.o=.symtypes))	\
-		    > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);					\
-										\
-		$(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) -r -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@ 		\
-			-T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);				\
-		mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@;					\
-		rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);					\
-	fi
+cmd_gen_symversions_S = $(call gen_symversions,S)
+
 endif
 
 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
@@ -422,17 +389,6 @@ $(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
 $(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
 $(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
 
-# combine symversions for later processing
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG) $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),y y)
-      cmd_update_lto_symversions =					\
-	rm -f $@.symversions						\
-	$(foreach n, $(filter-out FORCE,$^),				\
-		$(if $(shell test -s $(n).symversions && echo y),	\
-			; cat $(n).symversions >> $@.symversions))
-else
-      cmd_update_lto_symversions = echo >/dev/null
-endif
-
 #
 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
 #
@@ -440,11 +396,8 @@ endif
 quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR      $@
       cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(real-prereqs)
 
-quiet_cmd_ar_and_symver = AR      $@
-      cmd_ar_and_symver = $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); $(cmd_ar_builtin)
-
 $(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,ar_and_symver)
+	$(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
 
 #
 # Rule to create modules.order file
@@ -464,32 +417,24 @@ $(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
 #
 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
 #
-quiet_cmd_ar_lib = AR      $@
-      cmd_ar_lib = $(cmd_update_lto_symversions); $(cmd_ar)
 
 $(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
-	$(call if_changed,ar_lib)
+	$(call if_changed,ar)
 
-# NOTE:
-# Do not replace $(filter %.o,^) with $(real-prereqs). When a single object
-# module is turned into a multi object module, $^ will contain header file
-# dependencies recorded in the .*.cmd file.
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)$(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),)
 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = AR [M]  $@
 cmd_link_multi-m =						\
-	$(cmd_update_lto_symversions);				\
 	rm -f $@; 						\
-	$(AR) cDPrsT $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+	$(AR) cDPrsT $@ @$(patsubst %.o,%.mod,$@)
 else
 quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M]  $@
-      cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter %.o,$^)
+      cmd_link_multi-m = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ @$(patsubst %.o,%.mod,$@)
 endif
 
-$(multi-obj-m): FORCE
+$(multi-obj-m): %.o: %.mod FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
 $(call multi_depend, $(multi-obj-m), .o, -objs -y -m)
 
-targets += $(multi-obj-m)
 targets := $(filter-out $(PHONY), $(targets))
 
 # Add intermediate targets:
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.clean b/scripts/Makefile.clean
index 74cb1c5c3658..878cec648959 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.clean
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.clean
@@ -36,13 +36,7 @@ __clean-files	:= \
 
 __clean-files   := $(filter-out $(no-clean-files), $(__clean-files))
 
-# clean-files is given relative to the current directory, unless it
-# starts with $(objtree)/ (which means "./", so do not add "./" unless
-# you want to delete a file from the toplevel object directory).
-
-__clean-files   := $(wildcard                                               \
-		   $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(filter-out $(objtree)/%, $(__clean-files))) \
-		   $(filter $(objtree)/%, $(__clean-files)))
+__clean-files   := $(wildcard $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(__clean-files)))
 
 # ==========================================================================
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
index 650d0b8ceec3..f5f0d6f09053 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 # ==========================================================================
 # make W=... settings
 #
-# There are three warning groups enabled by W=1, W=2, W=3.
-# They are independent, and can be combined like W=12 or W=123.
+# There are four warning groups enabled by W=1, W=2, W=3, and W=e
+# They are independent, and can be combined like W=12 or W=123e.
 # ==========================================================================
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, packed-not-aligned)
@@ -94,3 +94,12 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wpacked-bitfield-compat)
 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DKBUILD_EXTRA_WARN3
 
 endif
+
+#
+# W=e - error out on warnings
+#
+ifneq ($(findstring e, $(KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN)),)
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror
+
+endif
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
index 9f69ecdd7977..0453a1904646 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ endif
 # Usage:
 #   $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
 define multi_depend
-$(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \
-	$(eval $(obj)/$m: \
-	$(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s)))))))
+$(foreach m, $1, \
+	$(eval $m: \
+	$(addprefix $(obj)/, $(call suffix-search, $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$m), $2, $3))))
 endef
 
 # Copy a file
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a63abf22399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+include include/config/auto.conf
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
+
+# for c_flags
+include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
+
+quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC      $@
+      cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o: %.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c)
+
+targets := $(MAKECMDGOALS)
+
+# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
+# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
+# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
+# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
+# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
+
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
+
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh b/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh
index 59fdb875e818..f1b5ac818411 100755
--- a/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh
+++ b/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ case "$KBUILD_VERBOSE" in
 esac
 
 # Generate a new symbol list file
-$CONFIG_SHELL $srctree/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh "$new_ksyms_file"
+$CONFIG_SHELL $srctree/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh --modorder "$new_ksyms_file"
 
 # Extract changes between old and new list and touch corresponding
 # dependency files.
diff --git a/scripts/checksyscalls.sh b/scripts/checksyscalls.sh
index 9dbab13329fa..f33e61aca93d 100755
--- a/scripts/checksyscalls.sh
+++ b/scripts/checksyscalls.sh
@@ -268,4 +268,4 @@ syscall_list() {
 }
 
 (ignore_list && syscall_list $(dirname $0)/../arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl) | \
-$* -Wno-error -E -x c - > /dev/null
+$* -Wno-error -Wno-unused-macros -E -x c - > /dev/null
diff --git a/scripts/dummy-tools/pahole b/scripts/dummy-tools/pahole
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..53501a36fa71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/dummy-tools/pahole
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+echo v99.99
diff --git a/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh b/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh
index 120225c541c5..faacf7062122 100755
--- a/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh
+++ b/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh
@@ -2,13 +2,10 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
 # Create an autoksyms.h header file from the list of all module's needed symbols
-# as recorded on the second line of *.mod files and the user-provided symbol
-# whitelist.
+# as recorded in *.usyms files and the user-provided symbol whitelist.
 
 set -e
 
-output_file="$1"
-
 # Use "make V=1" to debug this script.
 case "$KBUILD_VERBOSE" in
 *1*)
@@ -16,6 +13,15 @@ case "$KBUILD_VERBOSE" in
 	;;
 esac
 
+read_modorder=
+
+if [ "$1" = --modorder ]; then
+	shift
+	read_modorder=1
+fi
+
+output_file="$1"
+
 needed_symbols=
 
 # Special case for modversions (see modpost.c)
@@ -41,10 +47,8 @@ cat > "$output_file" << EOT
 
 EOT
 
-[ -f modules.order ] && modlist=modules.order || modlist=/dev/null
-
 {
-	sed 's/ko$/mod/' $modlist | xargs -n1 sed -n -e '2p'
+	[ -n "${read_modorder}" ] && sed 's/ko$/usyms/' modules.order | xargs cat
 	echo "$needed_symbols"
 	[ -n "$ksym_wl" ] && cat "$ksym_wl"
 } | sed -e 's/ /\n/g' | sed -n -e '/^$/!p' |
diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
index 4827c5abe5b7..f5dfdb9d80e9 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ char *cur_filename;
 int in_source_file;
 
 static int flag_debug, flag_dump_defs, flag_reference, flag_dump_types,
-	   flag_preserve, flag_warnings, flag_rel_crcs;
+	   flag_preserve, flag_warnings;
 
 static int errors;
 static int nsyms;
@@ -680,11 +680,7 @@ void export_symbol(const char *name)
 		if (flag_dump_defs)
 			fputs(">\n", debugfile);
 
-		/* Used as a linker script. */
-		printf(!flag_rel_crcs ? "__crc_%s = 0x%08lx;\n" :
-		       "SECTIONS { .rodata : ALIGN(4) { "
-		       "__crc_%s = .; LONG(0x%08lx); } }\n",
-		       name, crc);
+		printf("#SYMVER %s 0x%08lx\n", name, crc);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -733,7 +729,6 @@ static void genksyms_usage(void)
 	      "  -q, --quiet           Disable warnings (default)\n"
 	      "  -h, --help            Print this message\n"
 	      "  -V, --version         Print the release version\n"
-	      "  -R, --relative-crc    Emit section relative symbol CRCs\n"
 #else				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 	      "  -s                    Select symbol prefix\n"
 	      "  -d                    Increment the debug level (repeatable)\n"
@@ -745,7 +740,6 @@ static void genksyms_usage(void)
 	      "  -q                    Disable warnings (default)\n"
 	      "  -h                    Print this message\n"
 	      "  -V                    Print the release version\n"
-	      "  -R                    Emit section relative symbol CRCs\n"
 #endif				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 	      , stderr);
 }
@@ -766,14 +760,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		{"preserve", 0, 0, 'p'},
 		{"version", 0, 0, 'V'},
 		{"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
-		{"relative-crc", 0, 0, 'R'},
 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
 	};
 
-	while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:phR",
+	while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:ph",
 				&long_opts[0], NULL)) != EOF)
 #else				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
-	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:phR")) != EOF)
+	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "s:dwqVDr:T:ph")) != EOF)
 #endif				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 		switch (o) {
 		case 'd':
@@ -813,9 +806,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'h':
 			genksyms_usage();
 			return 0;
-		case 'R':
-			flag_rel_crcs = 1;
-			break;
 		default:
 			genksyms_usage();
 			return 1;
diff --git a/scripts/install.sh b/scripts/install.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..9bb0fb44f04a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/install.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1995 by Linus Torvalds
+#
+# Adapted from code in arch/i386/boot/Makefile by H. Peter Anvin
+# Common code factored out by Masahiro Yamada
+
+set -e
+
+# Make sure the files actually exist
+for file in "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" System.map
+do
+	if [ ! -f "${file}" ]; then
+		echo >&2
+		echo >&2 " *** Missing file: ${file}"
+		echo >&2 ' *** You need to run "make" before "make install".'
+		echo >&2
+		exit 1
+	fi
+done
+
+# User/arch may have a custom install script
+for file in "${HOME}/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL}"		\
+	    "/sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL}"			\
+	    "${srctree}/arch/${SRCARCH}/install.sh"	\
+	    "${srctree}/arch/${SRCARCH}/boot/install.sh"
+do
+	if [ ! -x "${file}" ]; then
+		continue
+	fi
+
+	# installkernel(8) says the parameters are like follows:
+	#
+	#   installkernel version zImage System.map [directory]
+	exec "${file}" "${KERNELRELEASE}" "${KBUILD_IMAGE}" System.map "${INSTALL_PATH}"
+done
+
+echo "No install script found" >&2
+exit 1
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/gconf-cfg.sh b/scripts/kconfig/gconf-cfg.sh
index 480ecd8b9f41..cbd90c28c05f 100755
--- a/scripts/kconfig/gconf-cfg.sh
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/gconf-cfg.sh
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 
 PKG="gtk+-2.0 gmodule-2.0 libglade-2.0"
 
-if [ -z "$(command -v pkg-config)" ]; then
+if [ -z "$(command -v ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG})" ]; then
 	echo >&2 "*"
-	echo >&2 "* 'make gconfig' requires 'pkg-config'. Please install it."
+	echo >&2 "* 'make gconfig' requires '${HOSTPKG_CONFIG}'. Please install it."
 	echo >&2 "*"
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! pkg-config --exists $PKG; then
+if ! ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG; then
 	echo >&2 "*"
 	echo >&2 "* Unable to find the GTK+ installation. Please make sure that"
 	echo >&2 "* the GTK+ 2.0 development package is correctly installed."
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ if ! pkg-config --exists $PKG; then
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-if ! pkg-config --atleast-version=2.0.0 gtk+-2.0; then
+if ! ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --atleast-version=2.0.0 gtk+-2.0; then
 	echo >&2 "*"
 	echo >&2 "* GTK+ is present but version >= 2.0.0 is required."
 	echo >&2 "*"
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-echo cflags=\"$(pkg-config --cflags $PKG)\"
-echo libs=\"$(pkg-config --libs $PKG)\"
+echo cflags=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags $PKG)\"
+echo libs=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs $PKG)\"
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/mconf-cfg.sh b/scripts/kconfig/mconf-cfg.sh
index b520e407a8eb..025b565e0b7c 100755
--- a/scripts/kconfig/mconf-cfg.sh
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/mconf-cfg.sh
@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
 PKG="ncursesw"
 PKG2="ncurses"
 
-if [ -n "$(command -v pkg-config)" ]; then
-	if pkg-config --exists $PKG; then
-		echo cflags=\"$(pkg-config --cflags $PKG)\"
-		echo libs=\"$(pkg-config --libs $PKG)\"
+if [ -n "$(command -v ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG})" ]; then
+	if ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG; then
+		echo cflags=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags $PKG)\"
+		echo libs=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs $PKG)\"
 		exit 0
 	fi
 
-	if pkg-config --exists $PKG2; then
-		echo cflags=\"$(pkg-config --cflags $PKG2)\"
-		echo libs=\"$(pkg-config --libs $PKG2)\"
+	if ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG2; then
+		echo cflags=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags $PKG2)\"
+		echo libs=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs $PKG2)\"
 		exit 0
 	fi
 fi
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ echo >&2 "* Unable to find the ncurses package."
 echo >&2 "* Install ncurses (ncurses-devel or libncurses-dev"
 echo >&2 "* depending on your distribution)."
 echo >&2 "*"
-echo >&2 "* You may also need to install pkg-config to find the"
+echo >&2 "* You may also need to install ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} to find the"
 echo >&2 "* ncurses installed in a non-default location."
 echo >&2 "*"
 exit 1
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/nconf-cfg.sh b/scripts/kconfig/nconf-cfg.sh
index c212255070c0..3a10bac2adb3 100755
--- a/scripts/kconfig/nconf-cfg.sh
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/nconf-cfg.sh
@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
 PKG="ncursesw menuw panelw"
 PKG2="ncurses menu panel"
 
-if [ -n "$(command -v pkg-config)" ]; then
-	if pkg-config --exists $PKG; then
-		echo cflags=\"$(pkg-config --cflags $PKG)\"
-		echo libs=\"$(pkg-config --libs $PKG)\"
+if [ -n "$(command -v ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG})" ]; then
+	if ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG; then
+		echo cflags=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags $PKG)\"
+		echo libs=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs $PKG)\"
 		exit 0
 	fi
 
-	if pkg-config --exists $PKG2; then
-		echo cflags=\"$(pkg-config --cflags $PKG2)\"
-		echo libs=\"$(pkg-config --libs $PKG2)\"
+	if ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG2; then
+		echo cflags=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags $PKG2)\"
+		echo libs=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs $PKG2)\"
 		exit 0
 	fi
 fi
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ echo >&2 "* Unable to find the ncurses package."
 echo >&2 "* Install ncurses (ncurses-devel or libncurses-dev"
 echo >&2 "* depending on your distribution)."
 echo >&2 "*"
-echo >&2 "* You may also need to install pkg-config to find the"
+echo >&2 "* You may also need to install ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} to find the"
 echo >&2 "* ncurses installed in a non-default location."
 echo >&2 "*"
 exit 1
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/qconf-cfg.sh b/scripts/kconfig/qconf-cfg.sh
index fa564cd795b7..9b695e5cd9b3 100755
--- a/scripts/kconfig/qconf-cfg.sh
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/qconf-cfg.sh
@@ -3,22 +3,22 @@
 
 PKG="Qt5Core Qt5Gui Qt5Widgets"
 
-if [ -z "$(command -v pkg-config)" ]; then
+if [ -z "$(command -v ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG})" ]; then
 	echo >&2 "*"
-	echo >&2 "* 'make xconfig' requires 'pkg-config'. Please install it."
+	echo >&2 "* 'make xconfig' requires '${HOSTPKG_CONFIG}'. Please install it."
 	echo >&2 "*"
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-if pkg-config --exists $PKG; then
-	echo cflags=\"-std=c++11 -fPIC $(pkg-config --cflags $PKG)\"
-	echo libs=\"$(pkg-config --libs $PKG)\"
-	echo moc=\"$(pkg-config --variable=host_bins Qt5Core)/moc\"
+if ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --exists $PKG; then
+	echo cflags=\"-std=c++11 -fPIC $(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --cflags $PKG)\"
+	echo libs=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --libs $PKG)\"
+	echo moc=\"$(${HOSTPKG_CONFIG} --variable=host_bins Qt5Core)/moc\"
 	exit 0
 fi
 
 echo >&2 "*"
-echo >&2 "* Could not find Qt5 via pkg-config."
+echo >&2 "* Could not find Qt5 via ${HOSTPKG_CONFIG}."
 echo >&2 "* Please install Qt5 and make sure it's in PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
 echo >&2 "*"
 exit 1
diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
index d7f26f02f142..a7f6196c7e41 100755
--- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
+++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
@@ -56,20 +56,6 @@ gen_initcalls()
 		> .tmp_initcalls.lds
 }
 
-# If CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is selected, collect generated symbol versions into
-# .tmp_symversions.lds
-gen_symversions()
-{
-	info GEN .tmp_symversions.lds
-	rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds
-
-	for o in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
-		if [ -f ${o}.symversions ]; then
-			cat ${o}.symversions >> .tmp_symversions.lds
-		fi
-	done
-}
-
 # Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
 # ${1} output file
 modpost_link()
@@ -88,11 +74,6 @@ modpost_link()
 		gen_initcalls
 		lds="-T .tmp_initcalls.lds"
 
-		if is_enabled CONFIG_MODVERSIONS; then
-			gen_symversions
-			lds="${lds} -T .tmp_symversions.lds"
-		fi
-
 		# This might take a while, so indicate that we're doing
 		# an LTO link
 		info LTO ${1}
@@ -199,6 +180,10 @@ vmlinux_link()
 		libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}"
 	fi
 
+	if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
+		objs="${objs} .vmlinux.export.o"
+	fi
+
 	if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then
 		wl=-Wl,
 		ld="${CC}"
@@ -320,13 +305,14 @@ cleanup()
 	rm -f .btf.*
 	rm -f .tmp_System.map
 	rm -f .tmp_initcalls.lds
-	rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds
 	rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
 	rm -f System.map
 	rm -f vmlinux
 	rm -f vmlinux.map
 	rm -f vmlinux.o
 	rm -f .vmlinux.d
+	rm -f .vmlinux.objs
+	rm -f .vmlinux.export.c
 }
 
 # Use "make V=1" to debug this script
@@ -358,6 +344,16 @@ ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init need-builtin=1
 modpost_link vmlinux.o
 objtool_link vmlinux.o
 
+# Generate the list of objects in vmlinux
+for f in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
+	case ${f} in
+	*.a)
+		${AR} t ${f} ;;
+	*)
+		echo ${f} ;;
+	esac
+done > .vmlinux.objs
+
 # modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
 ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1
 
@@ -368,6 +364,10 @@ info GEN modules.builtin
 tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo | sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' |
 	tr ' ' '\n' | uniq | sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$/.ko/' > modules.builtin
 
+if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
+	${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux" .vmlinux.export.o
+fi
+
 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
 	btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
diff --git a/scripts/mod/list.h b/scripts/mod/list.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a924a6c4aa4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/mod/list.h
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef LIST_H
+#define LIST_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
+#define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
+
+/**
+ * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
+ * @ptr:	the pointer to the member.
+ * @type:	the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the member within the struct.
+ *
+ */
+#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({				\
+	void *__mptr = (void *)(ptr);					\
+	_Static_assert(__same_type(*(ptr), ((type *)0)->member) ||	\
+		      __same_type(*(ptr), void),			\
+		      "pointer type mismatch in container_of()");	\
+	((type *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
+
+#define LIST_POISON1  ((void *) 0x100)
+#define LIST_POISON2  ((void *) 0x122)
+
+/*
+ * Circular doubly linked list implementation.
+ *
+ * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
+ * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
+ * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
+ * generate better code by using them directly rather than
+ * using the generic single-entry routines.
+ */
+
+struct list_head {
+	struct list_head *next, *prev;
+};
+
+#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
+
+#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
+	struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
+
+/**
+ * INIT_LIST_HEAD - Initialize a list_head structure
+ * @list: list_head structure to be initialized.
+ *
+ * Initializes the list_head to point to itself.  If it is a list header,
+ * the result is an empty list.
+ */
+static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
+{
+	list->next = list;
+	list->prev = list;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
+ *
+ * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
+ * the prev/next entries already!
+ */
+static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
+			      struct list_head *prev,
+			      struct list_head *next)
+{
+	next->prev = new;
+	new->next = next;
+	new->prev = prev;
+	prev->next = new;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_add - add a new entry
+ * @new: new entry to be added
+ * @head: list head to add it after
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
+ * This is good for implementing stacks.
+ */
+static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	__list_add(new, head, head->next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_add_tail - add a new entry
+ * @new: new entry to be added
+ * @head: list head to add it before
+ *
+ * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
+ * This is useful for implementing queues.
+ */
+static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	__list_add(new, head->prev, head);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
+ * point to each other.
+ *
+ * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
+ * the prev/next entries already!
+ */
+static inline void __list_del(struct list_head *prev, struct list_head *next)
+{
+	next->prev = prev;
+	prev->next = next;
+}
+
+static inline void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_del - deletes entry from list.
+ * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
+ * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
+ * in an undefined state.
+ */
+static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
+{
+	__list_del_entry(entry);
+	entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
+	entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_is_head - tests whether @list is the list @head
+ * @list: the entry to test
+ * @head: the head of the list
+ */
+static inline int list_is_head(const struct list_head *list, const struct list_head *head)
+{
+	return list == head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
+ * @head: the list to test.
+ */
+static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
+{
+	return head->next == head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
+ * @ptr:	the &struct list_head pointer.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+	container_of(ptr, type, member)
+
+/**
+ * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
+ * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
+ * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ *
+ * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
+ */
+#define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
+	list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
+
+/**
+ * list_next_entry - get the next element in list
+ * @pos:	the type * to cursor
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
+	list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)
+
+/**
+ * list_entry_is_head - test if the entry points to the head of the list
+ * @pos:	the type * to cursor
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member)				\
+	(&pos->member == (head))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)				\
+	for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member);	\
+	     !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);			\
+	     pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type. Safe against removal of list entry
+ * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
+ * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
+ * @head:	the head for your list.
+ * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
+ */
+#define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)			\
+	for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member),	\
+		n = list_next_entry(pos, member);			\
+	     !list_entry_is_head(pos, head, member);			\
+	     pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
+
+#endif /* LIST_H */
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index ed9d056d2108..42e949cbc255 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -23,20 +23,20 @@
 #include "../../include/linux/license.h"
 
 /* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */
-static int modversions = 0;
+static bool modversions;
 /* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
-static int all_versions = 0;
+static bool all_versions;
 /* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
-static int external_module = 0;
+static bool external_module;
 /* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
-static int warn_unresolved = 0;
-/* How a symbol is exported */
-static int sec_mismatch_count = 0;
-static int sec_mismatch_warn_only = true;
+static bool warn_unresolved;
+
+static int sec_mismatch_count;
+static bool sec_mismatch_warn_only = true;
 /* ignore missing files */
-static int ignore_missing_files;
+static bool ignore_missing_files;
 /* If set to 1, only warn (instead of error) about missing ns imports */
-static int allow_missing_ns_imports;
+static bool allow_missing_ns_imports;
 
 static bool error_occurred;
 
@@ -47,12 +47,6 @@ static bool error_occurred;
 #define MAX_UNRESOLVED_REPORTS	10
 static unsigned int nr_unresolved;
 
-enum export {
-	export_plain,
-	export_gpl,
-	export_unknown
-};
-
 /* In kernel, this size is defined in linux/module.h;
  * here we use Elf_Addr instead of long for covering cross-compile
  */
@@ -165,16 +159,17 @@ char *get_line(char **stringp)
 }
 
 /* A list of all modules we processed */
-static struct module *modules;
+LIST_HEAD(modules);
 
 static struct module *find_module(const char *modname)
 {
 	struct module *mod;
 
-	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next)
+	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
 		if (strcmp(mod->name, modname) == 0)
-			break;
-	return mod;
+			return mod;
+	}
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static struct module *new_module(const char *modname)
@@ -184,12 +179,22 @@ static struct module *new_module(const char *modname)
 	mod = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*mod) + strlen(modname) + 1));
 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
 
-	/* add to list */
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->exported_symbols);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->unresolved_symbols);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->missing_namespaces);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->imported_namespaces);
+
 	strcpy(mod->name, modname);
 	mod->is_vmlinux = (strcmp(modname, "vmlinux") == 0);
-	mod->gpl_compatible = -1;
-	mod->next = modules;
-	modules = mod;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set mod->is_gpl_compatible to true by default. If MODULE_LICENSE()
+	 * is missing, do not check the use for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() becasue
+	 * modpost will exit wiht error anyway.
+	 */
+	mod->is_gpl_compatible = true;
+
+	list_add_tail(&mod->list, &modules);
 
 	return mod;
 }
@@ -201,13 +206,14 @@ static struct module *new_module(const char *modname)
 
 struct symbol {
 	struct symbol *next;
+	struct list_head list;	/* link to module::exported_symbols or module::unresolved_symbols */
 	struct module *module;
-	unsigned int crc;
-	int crc_valid;
 	char *namespace;
-	unsigned int weak:1;
-	unsigned int is_static:1;  /* 1 if symbol is not global */
-	enum export  export;       /* Type of export */
+	unsigned int crc;
+	bool crc_valid;
+	bool weak;
+	bool is_static;		/* true if symbol is not global */
+	bool is_gpl_only;	/* exported by EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL */
 	char name[];
 };
 
@@ -230,32 +236,37 @@ static inline unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name)
  * Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or
  * the list of unresolved symbols per module
  **/
-static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak,
-				   struct symbol *next)
+static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name)
 {
 	struct symbol *s = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(name) + 1));
 
 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
 	strcpy(s->name, name);
-	s->weak = weak;
-	s->next = next;
-	s->is_static = 1;
+	s->is_static = true;
 	return s;
 }
 
 /* For the hash of exported symbols */
-static struct symbol *new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
-				 enum export export)
+static void hash_add_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
 {
 	unsigned int hash;
 
-	hash = tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
-	symbolhash[hash] = alloc_symbol(name, 0, symbolhash[hash]);
+	hash = tdb_hash(sym->name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
+	sym->next = symbolhash[hash];
+	symbolhash[hash] = sym;
+}
+
+static void sym_add_unresolved(const char *name, struct module *mod, bool weak)
+{
+	struct symbol *sym;
 
-	return symbolhash[hash];
+	sym = alloc_symbol(name);
+	sym->weak = weak;
+
+	list_add_tail(&sym->list, &mod->unresolved_symbols);
 }
 
-static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
+static struct symbol *sym_find_with_module(const char *name, struct module *mod)
 {
 	struct symbol *s;
 
@@ -264,67 +275,44 @@ static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
 		name++;
 
 	for (s = symbolhash[tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE]; s; s = s->next) {
-		if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0)
+		if (strcmp(s->name, name) == 0 && (!mod || s->module == mod))
 			return s;
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static bool contains_namespace(struct namespace_list *list,
-			       const char *namespace)
+static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
 {
-	for (; list; list = list->next)
+	return sym_find_with_module(name, NULL);
+}
+
+struct namespace_list {
+	struct list_head list;
+	char namespace[];
+};
+
+static bool contains_namespace(struct list_head *head, const char *namespace)
+{
+	struct namespace_list *list;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(list, head, list) {
 		if (!strcmp(list->namespace, namespace))
 			return true;
+	}
 
 	return false;
 }
 
-static void add_namespace(struct namespace_list **list, const char *namespace)
+static void add_namespace(struct list_head *head, const char *namespace)
 {
 	struct namespace_list *ns_entry;
 
-	if (!contains_namespace(*list, namespace)) {
-		ns_entry = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(struct namespace_list) +
+	if (!contains_namespace(head, namespace)) {
+		ns_entry = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*ns_entry) +
 					 strlen(namespace) + 1));
 		strcpy(ns_entry->namespace, namespace);
-		ns_entry->next = *list;
-		*list = ns_entry;
-	}
-}
-
-static bool module_imports_namespace(struct module *module,
-				     const char *namespace)
-{
-	return contains_namespace(module->imported_namespaces, namespace);
-}
-
-static const struct {
-	const char *str;
-	enum export export;
-} export_list[] = {
-	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL",            .export = export_plain },
-	{ .str = "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL",        .export = export_gpl },
-	{ .str = "(unknown)",                .export = export_unknown },
-};
-
-
-static const char *export_str(enum export ex)
-{
-	return export_list[ex].str;
-}
-
-static enum export export_no(const char *s)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (!s)
-		return export_unknown;
-	for (i = 0; export_list[i].export != export_unknown; i++) {
-		if (strcmp(export_list[i].str, s) == 0)
-			return export_list[i].export;
+		list_add_tail(&ns_entry->list, head);
 	}
-	return export_unknown;
 }
 
 static void *sym_get_data_by_offset(const struct elf_info *info,
@@ -357,35 +345,6 @@ static const char *sec_name(const struct elf_info *info, int secindex)
 
 #define strstarts(str, prefix) (strncmp(str, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0)
 
-static enum export export_from_secname(struct elf_info *elf, unsigned int sec)
-{
-	const char *secname = sec_name(elf, sec);
-
-	if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab+"))
-		return export_plain;
-	else if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab_gpl+"))
-		return export_gpl;
-	else
-		return export_unknown;
-}
-
-static enum export export_from_sec(struct elf_info *elf, unsigned int sec)
-{
-	if (sec == elf->export_sec)
-		return export_plain;
-	else if (sec == elf->export_gpl_sec)
-		return export_gpl;
-	else
-		return export_unknown;
-}
-
-static const char *namespace_from_kstrtabns(const struct elf_info *info,
-					    const Elf_Sym *sym)
-{
-	const char *value = sym_get_data(info, sym);
-	return value[0] ? value : NULL;
-}
-
 static void sym_update_namespace(const char *symname, const char *namespace)
 {
 	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(symname);
@@ -401,47 +360,33 @@ static void sym_update_namespace(const char *symname, const char *namespace)
 	}
 
 	free(s->namespace);
-	s->namespace =
-		namespace && namespace[0] ? NOFAIL(strdup(namespace)) : NULL;
+	s->namespace = namespace[0] ? NOFAIL(strdup(namespace)) : NULL;
 }
 
-/**
- * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
- * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
- **/
 static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod,
-				       enum export export)
+				       bool gpl_only)
 {
 	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
 
-	if (!s) {
-		s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
-	} else if (!external_module || s->module->is_vmlinux ||
-		   s->module == mod) {
-		warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export was in %s%s\n",
-		     mod->name, name, s->module->name,
-		     s->module->is_vmlinux ? "" : ".ko");
-		return s;
+	if (s && (!external_module || s->module->is_vmlinux || s->module == mod)) {
+		error("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export was in %s%s\n",
+		      mod->name, name, s->module->name,
+		      s->module->is_vmlinux ? "" : ".ko");
 	}
 
+	s = alloc_symbol(name);
 	s->module = mod;
-	s->export    = export;
+	s->is_gpl_only = gpl_only;
+	list_add_tail(&s->list, &mod->exported_symbols);
+	hash_add_symbol(s);
+
 	return s;
 }
 
-static void sym_set_crc(const char *name, unsigned int crc)
+static void sym_set_crc(struct symbol *sym, unsigned int crc)
 {
-	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
-
-	/*
-	 * Ignore stand-alone __crc_*, which might be auto-generated symbols
-	 * such as __*_veneer in ARM ELF.
-	 */
-	if (!s)
-		return;
-
-	s->crc = crc;
-	s->crc_valid = 1;
+	sym->crc = crc;
+	sym->crc_valid = true;
 }
 
 static void *grab_file(const char *filename, size_t *size)
@@ -576,10 +521,7 @@ static int parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
 				fatal("%s has NOBITS .modinfo\n", filename);
 			info->modinfo = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
 			info->modinfo_len = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
-		} else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab") == 0)
-			info->export_sec = i;
-		else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl") == 0)
-			info->export_gpl_sec = i;
+		}
 
 		if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
 			unsigned int sh_link_idx;
@@ -667,44 +609,9 @@ static int ignore_undef_symbol(struct elf_info *info, const char *symname)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void handle_modversion(const struct module *mod,
-			      const struct elf_info *info,
-			      const Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
-{
-	unsigned int crc;
-
-	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
-		warn("EXPORT symbol \"%s\" [%s%s] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.\n"
-		     "Is \"%s\" prototyped in <asm/asm-prototypes.h>?\n",
-		     symname, mod->name, mod->is_vmlinux ? "" : ".ko",
-		     symname);
-
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) {
-		crc = sym->st_value;
-	} else {
-		unsigned int *crcp;
-
-		/* symbol points to the CRC in the ELF object */
-		crcp = sym_get_data(info, sym);
-		crc = TO_NATIVE(*crcp);
-	}
-	sym_set_crc(symname, crc);
-}
-
 static void handle_symbol(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 			  const Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
 {
-	enum export export;
-	const char *name;
-
-	if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab"))
-		export = export_from_secname(info, get_secindex(info, sym));
-	else
-		export = export_from_sec(info, get_secindex(info, sym));
-
 	switch (sym->st_shndx) {
 	case SHN_COMMON:
 		if (strstarts(symname, "__gnu_lto_")) {
@@ -732,20 +639,26 @@ static void handle_symbol(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 			}
 		}
 
-		mod->unres = alloc_symbol(symname,
-					  ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK,
-					  mod->unres);
+		sym_add_unresolved(symname, mod,
+				   ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK);
 		break;
 	default:
 		/* All exported symbols */
 		if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_")) {
+			const char *name, *secname;
+
 			name = symname + strlen("__ksymtab_");
-			sym_add_exported(name, mod, export);
+			secname = sec_name(info, get_secindex(info, sym));
+
+			if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab_gpl+"))
+				sym_add_exported(name, mod, true);
+			else if (strstarts(secname, "___ksymtab+"))
+				sym_add_exported(name, mod, false);
 		}
 		if (strcmp(symname, "init_module") == 0)
-			mod->has_init = 1;
+			mod->has_init = true;
 		if (strcmp(symname, "cleanup_module") == 0)
-			mod->has_cleanup = 1;
+			mod->has_cleanup = true;
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -2003,6 +1916,104 @@ static char *remove_dot(char *s)
 	return s;
 }
 
+/*
+ * The CRCs are recorded in .*.cmd files in the form of:
+ * #SYMVER <name> <crc>
+ */
+static void extract_crcs_for_object(const char *object, struct module *mod)
+{
+	char cmd_file[PATH_MAX];
+	char *buf, *p;
+	const char *base;
+	int dirlen, ret;
+
+	base = strrchr(object, '/');
+	if (base) {
+		base++;
+		dirlen = base - object;
+	} else {
+		dirlen = 0;
+		base = object;
+	}
+
+	ret = snprintf(cmd_file, sizeof(cmd_file), "%.*s.%s.cmd",
+		       dirlen, object, base);
+	if (ret >= sizeof(cmd_file)) {
+		error("%s: too long path was truncated\n", cmd_file);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	buf = read_text_file(cmd_file);
+	p = buf;
+
+	while ((p = strstr(p, "\n#SYMVER "))) {
+		char *name;
+		size_t namelen;
+		unsigned int crc;
+		struct symbol *sym;
+
+		name = p + strlen("\n#SYMVER ");
+
+		p = strchr(name, ' ');
+		if (!p)
+			break;
+
+		namelen = p - name;
+		p++;
+
+		if (!isdigit(*p))
+			continue;	/* skip this line */
+
+		crc = strtol(p, &p, 0);
+		if (*p != '\n')
+			continue;	/* skip this line */
+
+		name[namelen] = '\0';
+
+		/*
+		 * sym_find_with_module() may return NULL here.
+		 * It typically occurs when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y.
+		 * Since commit e1327a127703, genksyms calculates CRCs of all
+		 * symbols, including trimmed ones. Ignore orphan CRCs.
+		 */
+		sym = sym_find_with_module(name, mod);
+		if (sym)
+			sym_set_crc(sym, crc);
+	}
+
+	free(buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The symbol versions (CRC) are recorded in the .*.cmd files.
+ * Parse them to retrieve CRCs for the current module.
+ */
+static void mod_set_crcs(struct module *mod)
+{
+	char objlist[PATH_MAX];
+	char *buf, *p, *obj;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (mod->is_vmlinux) {
+		strcpy(objlist, ".vmlinux.objs");
+	} else {
+		/* objects for a module are listed in the *.mod file. */
+		ret = snprintf(objlist, sizeof(objlist), "%s.mod", mod->name);
+		if (ret >= sizeof(objlist)) {
+			error("%s: too long path was truncated\n", objlist);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	buf = read_text_file(objlist);
+	p = buf;
+
+	while ((obj = strsep(&p, "\n")) && obj[0])
+		extract_crcs_for_object(obj, mod);
+
+	free(buf);
+}
+
 static void read_symbols(const char *modname)
 {
 	const char *symname;
@@ -2034,10 +2045,8 @@ static void read_symbols(const char *modname)
 		if (!license)
 			error("missing MODULE_LICENSE() in %s\n", modname);
 		while (license) {
-			if (license_is_gpl_compatible(license))
-				mod->gpl_compatible = 1;
-			else {
-				mod->gpl_compatible = 0;
+			if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
+				mod->is_gpl_compatible = false;
 				break;
 			}
 			license = get_next_modinfo(&info, "license", license);
@@ -2064,12 +2073,7 @@ static void read_symbols(const char *modname)
 		/* Apply symbol namespaces from __kstrtabns_<symbol> entries. */
 		if (strstarts(symname, "__kstrtabns_"))
 			sym_update_namespace(symname + strlen("__kstrtabns_"),
-					     namespace_from_kstrtabns(&info,
-								      sym));
-
-		if (strstarts(symname, "__crc_"))
-			handle_modversion(mod, &info, sym,
-					  symname + strlen("__crc_"));
+					     sym_get_data(&info, sym));
 	}
 
 	// check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL_* functions && global vars
@@ -2082,7 +2086,7 @@ static void read_symbols(const char *modname)
 						       sym->st_name));
 
 			if (s)
-				s->is_static = 0;
+				s->is_static = false;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2097,12 +2101,17 @@ static void read_symbols(const char *modname)
 
 	parse_elf_finish(&info);
 
-	/* Our trick to get versioning for module struct etc. - it's
-	 * never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
-	 * the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
-	 * important anyhow */
-	if (modversions)
-		mod->unres = alloc_symbol("module_layout", 0, mod->unres);
+	if (modversions) {
+		/*
+		 * Our trick to get versioning for module struct etc. - it's
+		 * never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
+		 * the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
+		 * important anyhow.
+		 */
+		sym_add_unresolved("module_layout", mod, false);
+
+		mod_set_crcs(mod);
+	}
 }
 
 static void read_symbols_from_files(const char *filename)
@@ -2155,34 +2164,30 @@ void buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len)
 	buf->pos += len;
 }
 
-static void check_for_gpl_usage(enum export exp, const char *m, const char *s)
-{
-	switch (exp) {
-	case export_gpl:
-		error("GPL-incompatible module %s.ko uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n",
-		      m, s);
-		break;
-	case export_plain:
-	case export_unknown:
-		/* ignore */
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
 static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
 {
 	struct symbol *s, *exp;
 
-	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &mod->unresolved_symbols, list) {
 		const char *basename;
 		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
-		if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
+		if (!exp) {
 			if (!s->weak && nr_unresolved++ < MAX_UNRESOLVED_REPORTS)
 				modpost_log(warn_unresolved ? LOG_WARN : LOG_ERROR,
 					    "\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
 					    s->name, mod->name);
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (exp->module == mod) {
+			error("\"%s\" [%s.ko] was exported without definition\n",
+			      s->name, mod->name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		s->module = exp->module;
+		s->crc_valid = exp->crc_valid;
+		s->crc = exp->crc;
+
 		basename = strrchr(mod->name, '/');
 		if (basename)
 			basename++;
@@ -2190,15 +2195,16 @@ static void check_exports(struct module *mod)
 			basename = mod->name;
 
 		if (exp->namespace &&
-		    !module_imports_namespace(mod, exp->namespace)) {
+		    !contains_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, exp->namespace)) {
 			modpost_log(allow_missing_ns_imports ? LOG_WARN : LOG_ERROR,
 				    "module %s uses symbol %s from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
 				    basename, exp->name, exp->namespace);
 			add_namespace(&mod->missing_namespaces, exp->namespace);
 		}
 
-		if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
-			check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
+		if (!mod->is_gpl_compatible && exp->is_gpl_only)
+			error("GPL-incompatible module %s.ko uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n",
+			      basename, exp->name);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2228,6 +2234,7 @@ static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 	buf_printf(b, "#define INCLUDE_VERMAGIC\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/build-salt.h>\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/elfnote-lto.h>\n");
+	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/export-internal.h>\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/vermagic.h>\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
@@ -2248,26 +2255,41 @@ static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 			      "#endif\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "\t.arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "};\n");
-}
 
-static void add_intree_flag(struct buffer *b, int is_intree)
-{
-	if (is_intree)
+	if (!external_module)
 		buf_printf(b, "\nMODULE_INFO(intree, \"Y\");\n");
-}
 
-/* Cannot check for assembler */
-static void add_retpoline(struct buffer *b)
-{
-	buf_printf(b, "\n#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE\n");
-	buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(retpoline, \"Y\");\n");
-	buf_printf(b, "#endif\n");
+	buf_printf(b,
+		   "\n"
+		   "#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE\n"
+		   "MODULE_INFO(retpoline, \"Y\");\n"
+		   "#endif\n");
+
+	if (strstarts(mod->name, "drivers/staging"))
+		buf_printf(b, "\nMODULE_INFO(staging, \"Y\");\n");
 }
 
-static void add_staging_flag(struct buffer *b, const char *name)
+static void add_exported_symbols(struct buffer *buf, struct module *mod)
 {
-	if (strstarts(name, "drivers/staging"))
-		buf_printf(b, "\nMODULE_INFO(staging, \"Y\");\n");
+	struct symbol *sym;
+
+	if (!modversions)
+		return;
+
+	/* record CRCs for exported symbols */
+	buf_printf(buf, "\n");
+	list_for_each_entry(sym, &mod->exported_symbols, list) {
+		if (!sym->crc_valid) {
+			warn("EXPORT symbol \"%s\" [%s%s] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.\n"
+			     "Is \"%s\" prototyped in <asm/asm-prototypes.h>?\n",
+			     sym->name, mod->name, mod->is_vmlinux ? "" : ".ko",
+			     sym->name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		buf_printf(buf, "SYMBOL_CRC(%s, 0x%08x, \"%s\");\n",
+			   sym->name, sym->crc, sym->is_gpl_only ? "_gpl" : "");
+	}
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2275,16 +2297,7 @@ static void add_staging_flag(struct buffer *b, const char *name)
  **/
 static void add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 {
-	struct symbol *s, *exp;
-
-	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
-		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
-		if (!exp || exp->module == mod)
-			continue;
-		s->module = exp->module;
-		s->crc_valid = exp->crc_valid;
-		s->crc = exp->crc;
-	}
+	struct symbol *s;
 
 	if (!modversions)
 		return;
@@ -2293,7 +2306,7 @@ static void add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 	buf_printf(b, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "__used __section(\"__versions\") = {\n");
 
-	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &mod->unresolved_symbols, list) {
 		if (!s->module)
 			continue;
 		if (!s->crc_valid) {
@@ -2319,13 +2332,14 @@ static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 	int first = 1;
 
 	/* Clear ->seen flag of modules that own symbols needed by this. */
-	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next)
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &mod->unresolved_symbols, list) {
 		if (s->module)
 			s->module->seen = s->module->is_vmlinux;
+	}
 
 	buf_printf(b, "\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "MODULE_INFO(depends, \"");
-	for (s = mod->unres; s; s = s->next) {
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &mod->unresolved_symbols, list) {
 		const char *p;
 		if (!s->module)
 			continue;
@@ -2333,7 +2347,7 @@ static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 		if (s->module->seen)
 			continue;
 
-		s->module->seen = 1;
+		s->module->seen = true;
 		p = strrchr(s->module->name, '/');
 		if (p)
 			p++;
@@ -2358,6 +2372,9 @@ static void write_buf(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
 {
 	FILE *file;
 
+	if (error_occurred)
+		return;
+
 	file = fopen(fname, "w");
 	if (!file) {
 		perror(fname);
@@ -2408,6 +2425,47 @@ static void write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
 	write_buf(b, fname);
 }
 
+static void write_vmlinux_export_c_file(struct module *mod)
+{
+	struct buffer buf = { };
+
+	buf_printf(&buf,
+		   "#include <linux/export-internal.h>\n");
+
+	add_exported_symbols(&buf, mod);
+	write_if_changed(&buf, ".vmlinux.export.c");
+	free(buf.p);
+}
+
+/* do sanity checks, and generate *.mod.c file */
+static void write_mod_c_file(struct module *mod)
+{
+	struct buffer buf = { };
+	char fname[PATH_MAX];
+	int ret;
+
+	check_modname_len(mod);
+	check_exports(mod);
+
+	add_header(&buf, mod);
+	add_exported_symbols(&buf, mod);
+	add_versions(&buf, mod);
+	add_depends(&buf, mod);
+	add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
+	add_srcversion(&buf, mod);
+
+	ret = snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s.mod.c", mod->name);
+	if (ret >= sizeof(fname)) {
+		error("%s: too long path was truncated\n", fname);
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
+
+free:
+	free(buf.p);
+}
+
 /* parse Module.symvers file. line format:
  * 0x12345678<tab>symbol<tab>module<tab>export<tab>namespace
  **/
@@ -2427,6 +2485,7 @@ static void read_dump(const char *fname)
 		unsigned int crc;
 		struct module *mod;
 		struct symbol *s;
+		bool gpl_only;
 
 		if (!(symname = strchr(line, '\t')))
 			goto fail;
@@ -2444,14 +2503,24 @@ static void read_dump(const char *fname)
 		crc = strtoul(line, &d, 16);
 		if (*symname == '\0' || *modname == '\0' || *d != '\0')
 			goto fail;
+
+		if (!strcmp(export, "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL")) {
+			gpl_only = true;
+		} else if (!strcmp(export, "EXPORT_SYMBOL")) {
+			gpl_only = false;
+		} else {
+			error("%s: unknown license %s. skip", symname, export);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		mod = find_module(modname);
 		if (!mod) {
 			mod = new_module(modname);
-			mod->from_dump = 1;
+			mod->from_dump = true;
 		}
-		s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, export_no(export));
-		s->is_static = 0;
-		sym_set_crc(symname, crc);
+		s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, gpl_only);
+		s->is_static = false;
+		sym_set_crc(s, crc);
 		sym_update_namespace(symname, namespace);
 	}
 	free(buf);
@@ -2464,22 +2533,17 @@ fail:
 static void write_dump(const char *fname)
 {
 	struct buffer buf = { };
-	struct symbol *symbol;
-	const char *namespace;
-	int n;
+	struct module *mod;
+	struct symbol *sym;
 
-	for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) {
-		symbol = symbolhash[n];
-		while (symbol) {
-			if (!symbol->module->from_dump) {
-				namespace = symbol->namespace;
-				buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
-					   symbol->crc, symbol->name,
-					   symbol->module->name,
-					   export_str(symbol->export),
-					   namespace ? namespace : "");
-			}
-			symbol = symbol->next;
+	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->from_dump)
+			continue;
+		list_for_each_entry(sym, &mod->exported_symbols, list) {
+			buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\tEXPORT_SYMBOL%s\t%s\n",
+				   sym->crc, sym->name, mod->name,
+				   sym->is_gpl_only ? "_GPL" : "",
+				   sym->namespace ?: "");
 		}
 	}
 	write_buf(&buf, fname);
@@ -2492,14 +2556,14 @@ static void write_namespace_deps_files(const char *fname)
 	struct namespace_list *ns;
 	struct buffer ns_deps_buf = {};
 
-	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
+	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
 
-		if (mod->from_dump || !mod->missing_namespaces)
+		if (mod->from_dump || list_empty(&mod->missing_namespaces))
 			continue;
 
 		buf_printf(&ns_deps_buf, "%s.ko:", mod->name);
 
-		for (ns = mod->missing_namespaces; ns; ns = ns->next)
+		list_for_each_entry(ns, &mod->missing_namespaces, list)
 			buf_printf(&ns_deps_buf, " %s", ns->namespace);
 
 		buf_printf(&ns_deps_buf, "\n");
@@ -2510,55 +2574,53 @@ static void write_namespace_deps_files(const char *fname)
 }
 
 struct dump_list {
-	struct dump_list *next;
+	struct list_head list;
 	const char *file;
 };
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	struct module *mod;
-	struct buffer buf = { };
 	char *missing_namespace_deps = NULL;
 	char *dump_write = NULL, *files_source = NULL;
 	int opt;
 	int n;
-	struct dump_list *dump_read_start = NULL;
-	struct dump_list **dump_read_iter = &dump_read_start;
+	LIST_HEAD(dump_lists);
+	struct dump_list *dl, *dl2;
 
 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "ei:mnT:o:awENd:")) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
 		case 'e':
-			external_module = 1;
+			external_module = true;
 			break;
 		case 'i':
-			*dump_read_iter =
-				NOFAIL(calloc(1, sizeof(**dump_read_iter)));
-			(*dump_read_iter)->file = optarg;
-			dump_read_iter = &(*dump_read_iter)->next;
+			dl = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*dl)));
+			dl->file = optarg;
+			list_add_tail(&dl->list, &dump_lists);
 			break;
 		case 'm':
-			modversions = 1;
+			modversions = true;
 			break;
 		case 'n':
-			ignore_missing_files = 1;
+			ignore_missing_files = true;
 			break;
 		case 'o':
 			dump_write = optarg;
 			break;
 		case 'a':
-			all_versions = 1;
+			all_versions = true;
 			break;
 		case 'T':
 			files_source = optarg;
 			break;
 		case 'w':
-			warn_unresolved = 1;
+			warn_unresolved = true;
 			break;
 		case 'E':
 			sec_mismatch_warn_only = false;
 			break;
 		case 'N':
-			allow_missing_ns_imports = 1;
+			allow_missing_ns_imports = true;
 			break;
 		case 'd':
 			missing_namespace_deps = optarg;
@@ -2568,13 +2630,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	while (dump_read_start) {
-		struct dump_list *tmp;
-
-		read_dump(dump_read_start->file);
-		tmp = dump_read_start->next;
-		free(dump_read_start);
-		dump_read_start = tmp;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(dl, dl2, &dump_lists, list) {
+		read_dump(dl->file);
+		list_del(&dl->list);
+		free(dl);
 	}
 
 	while (optind < argc)
@@ -2583,28 +2642,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (files_source)
 		read_symbols_from_files(files_source);
 
-	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
-		char fname[PATH_MAX];
-
-		if (mod->is_vmlinux || mod->from_dump)
+	list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
+		if (mod->from_dump)
 			continue;
 
-		buf.pos = 0;
-
-		check_modname_len(mod);
-		check_exports(mod);
-
-		add_header(&buf, mod);
-		add_intree_flag(&buf, !external_module);
-		add_retpoline(&buf);
-		add_staging_flag(&buf, mod->name);
-		add_versions(&buf, mod);
-		add_depends(&buf, mod);
-		add_moddevtable(&buf, mod);
-		add_srcversion(&buf, mod);
-
-		sprintf(fname, "%s.mod.c", mod->name);
-		write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
+		if (mod->is_vmlinux)
+			write_vmlinux_export_c_file(mod);
+		else
+			write_mod_c_file(mod);
 	}
 
 	if (missing_namespace_deps)
@@ -2620,9 +2665,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 		for (s = symbolhash[n]; s; s = s->next) {
 			if (s->is_static)
-				error("\"%s\" [%s] is a static %s\n",
-				      s->name, s->module->name,
-				      export_str(s->export));
+				error("\"%s\" [%s] is a static EXPORT_SYMBOL\n",
+				      s->name, s->module->name);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2630,7 +2674,5 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		warn("suppressed %u unresolved symbol warnings because there were too many)\n",
 		     nr_unresolved - MAX_UNRESOLVED_REPORTS);
 
-	free(buf.p);
-
 	return error_occurred ? 1 : 0;
 }
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.h b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
index 0c47ff95c0e2..d9daeff07b83 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.h
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <elf.h>
 
+#include "list.h"
 #include "elfconfig.h"
 
 /* On BSD-alike OSes elf.h defines these according to host's word size */
@@ -109,26 +111,22 @@ buf_printf(struct buffer *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
 void
 buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len);
 
-struct namespace_list {
-	struct namespace_list *next;
-	char namespace[];
-};
-
 struct module {
-	struct module *next;
-	int gpl_compatible;
-	struct symbol *unres;
-	int from_dump;  /* 1 if module was loaded from *.symvers */
-	int is_vmlinux;
-	int seen;
-	int has_init;
-	int has_cleanup;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct list_head exported_symbols;
+	struct list_head unresolved_symbols;
+	bool is_gpl_compatible;
+	bool from_dump;		/* true if module was loaded from *.symvers */
+	bool is_vmlinux;
+	bool seen;
+	bool has_init;
+	bool has_cleanup;
 	struct buffer dev_table_buf;
 	char	     srcversion[25];
 	// Missing namespace dependencies
-	struct namespace_list *missing_namespaces;
+	struct list_head missing_namespaces;
 	// Actual imported namespaces
-	struct namespace_list *imported_namespaces;
+	struct list_head imported_namespaces;
 	char name[];
 };
 
@@ -138,8 +136,6 @@ struct elf_info {
 	Elf_Shdr     *sechdrs;
 	Elf_Sym      *symtab_start;
 	Elf_Sym      *symtab_stop;
-	Elf_Section  export_sec;
-	Elf_Section  export_gpl_sec;
 	char         *strtab;
 	char	     *modinfo;
 	unsigned int modinfo_len;
@@ -178,7 +174,6 @@ static inline unsigned int get_secindex(const struct elf_info *info,
 }
 
 /* file2alias.c */
-extern unsigned int cross_build;
 void handle_moddevtable(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 			Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname);
 void add_moddevtable(struct buffer *buf, struct module *mod);
diff --git a/scripts/mod/sumversion.c b/scripts/mod/sumversion.c
index 905c0ec291e1..6bf9caca0968 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/sumversion.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/sumversion.c
@@ -290,13 +290,11 @@ static int parse_file(const char *fname, struct md4_ctx *md)
 	return 1;
 }
 /* Check whether the file is a static library or not */
-static int is_static_library(const char *objfile)
+static bool is_static_library(const char *objfile)
 {
 	int len = strlen(objfile);
-	if (objfile[len - 2] == '.' && objfile[len - 1] == 'a')
-		return 1;
-	else
-		return 0;
+
+	return objfile[len - 2] == '.' && objfile[len - 1] == 'a';
 }
 
 /* We have dir/file.o.  Open dir/.file.o.cmd, look for source_ and deps_ line
@@ -387,7 +385,7 @@ out_file:
 /* Calc and record src checksum. */
 void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen)
 {
-	char *buf, *pos, *firstline;
+	char *buf;
 	struct md4_ctx md;
 	char *fname;
 	char filelist[PATH_MAX + 1];
@@ -397,15 +395,8 @@ void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen)
 
 	buf = read_text_file(filelist);
 
-	pos = buf;
-	firstline = get_line(&pos);
-	if (!firstline) {
-		warn("bad ending versions file for %s\n", modname);
-		goto free;
-	}
-
 	md4_init(&md);
-	while ((fname = strsep(&firstline, " "))) {
+	while ((fname = strsep(&buf, "\n"))) {
 		if (!*fname)
 			continue;
 		if (!(is_static_library(fname)) &&
diff --git a/scripts/prune-kernel b/scripts/prune-kernel
index e8aa940bc0a9..dadfd0e47f89 100755
--- a/scripts/prune-kernel
+++ b/scripts/prune-kernel
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ do
                 rm -f "/boot/initramfs-$f.img" "/boot/System.map-$f"
                 rm -f "/boot/vmlinuz-$f"   "/boot/config-$f"
                 rm -rf "/lib/modules/$f"
-                new-kernel-pkg --remove $f
+                if [ -x "$(command -v new-kernel-pkg)" ]; then
+                        new-kernel-pkg --remove $f
+                elif [ -x "$(command -v kernel-install)" ]; then
+                        kernel-install remove $f
+                fi
         fi
 done