hugetlb: use same fault hash key for shared and private mappings

hugetlb uses a fault mutex hash table to prevent page faults of the
same pages concurrently.  The key for shared and private mappings is
different.  Shared keys off address_space and file index.  Private keys
off mm and virtual address.  Consider a private mappings of a populated
hugetlbfs file.  A fault will map the page from the file and if needed
do a COW to map a writable page.

Hugetlbfs hole punch uses the fault mutex to prevent mappings of file
pages.  It uses the address_space file index key.  However, private
mappings will use a different key and could race with this code to map
the file page.  This causes problems (BUG) for the page cache remove
code as it expects the page to be unmapped.  A sample stack is:

page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_mapped(page))
kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:169!
...
RIP: 0010:unaccount_page_cache_page+0x1b8/0x200
...
Call Trace:
__delete_from_page_cache+0x39/0x220
delete_from_page_cache+0x45/0x70
remove_inode_hugepages+0x13c/0x380
? __add_to_page_cache_locked+0x162/0x380
hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x403/0x540
? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
? __inode_security_revalidate+0x5d/0x70
? selinux_file_permission+0x100/0x130
vfs_fallocate+0x13f/0x270
ksys_fallocate+0x3c/0x80
__x64_sys_fallocate+0x1a/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

There seems to be another potential COW issue/race with this approach
of different private and shared keys as noted in commit 8382d914ebf7
("mm, hugetlb: improve page-fault scalability").

Since every hugetlb mapping (even anon and private) is actually a file
mapping, just use the address_space index key for all mappings.  This
results in potentially more hash collisions.  However, this should not
be the common case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328234704.27083-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190412165235.t4sscoujczfhuiyt@linux-r8p5
Fixes: b5cec28d36f5 ("hugetlbfs: truncate_hugepages() takes a range of pages")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

2 files changed, 7 insertions, 18 deletions

diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index c33c5cbb67ff..98a3c7c224cb 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -3824,8 +3824,7 @@ retry:
 			 * handling userfault.  Reacquire after handling
 			 * fault to make calling code simpler.
 			 */
-			hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, mm, vma, mapping,
-							idx, haddr);
+			hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, mapping, idx, haddr);
 			mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
 			ret = handle_userfault(&vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING);
 			mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
@@ -3933,21 +3932,14 @@ backout_unlocked:
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-u32 hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(struct hstate *h, struct mm_struct *mm,
-			    struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-			    struct address_space *mapping,
+u32 hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(struct hstate *h, struct address_space *mapping,
 			    pgoff_t idx, unsigned long address)
 {
 	unsigned long key[2];
 	u32 hash;
 
-	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
-		key[0] = (unsigned long) mapping;
-		key[1] = idx;
-	} else {
-		key[0] = (unsigned long) mm;
-		key[1] = address >> huge_page_shift(h);
-	}
+	key[0] = (unsigned long) mapping;
+	key[1] = idx;
 
 	hash = jhash2((u32 *)&key, sizeof(key)/sizeof(u32), 0);
 
@@ -3958,9 +3950,7 @@ u32 hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(struct hstate *h, struct mm_struct *mm,
  * For uniprocesor systems we always use a single mutex, so just
  * return 0 and avoid the hashing overhead.
  */
-u32 hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(struct hstate *h, struct mm_struct *mm,
-			    struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-			    struct address_space *mapping,
+u32 hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(struct hstate *h, struct address_space *mapping,
 			    pgoff_t idx, unsigned long address)
 {
 	return 0;
@@ -4005,7 +3995,7 @@ vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	 * get spurious allocation failures if two CPUs race to instantiate
 	 * the same page in the page cache.
 	 */
-	hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, mm, vma, mapping, idx, haddr);
+	hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, mapping, idx, haddr);
 	mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
 
 	entry = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c
index d59b5a73dfb3..9932d5755e4c 100644
--- a/mm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -271,8 +271,7 @@ retry:
 		 */
 		idx = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);
 		mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
-		hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, dst_mm, dst_vma, mapping,
-								idx, dst_addr);
+		hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, mapping, idx, dst_addr);
 		mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);
 
 		err = -ENOMEM;