Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of MM

 - procfs updates

 - various misc things

 - more y2038 fixes

 - get_maintainer updates

 - lib/ updates

 - checkpatch updates

 - various epoll updates

 - autofs updates

 - hfsplus

 - some reiserfs work

 - fatfs updates

 - signal.c cleanups

 - ipc/ updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (166 commits)
  ipc/util.c: update return value of ipc_getref from int to bool
  ipc/util.c: further variable name cleanups
  ipc: simplify ipc initialization
  ipc: get rid of ids->tables_initialized hack
  lib/rhashtable: guarantee initial hashtable allocation
  lib/rhashtable: simplify bucket_table_alloc()
  ipc: drop ipc_lock()
  ipc/util.c: correct comment in ipc_obtain_object_check
  ipc: rename ipcctl_pre_down_nolock()
  ipc/util.c: use ipc_rcu_putref() for failues in ipc_addid()
  ipc: reorganize initialization of kern_ipc_perm.seq
  ipc: compute kern_ipc_perm.id under the ipc lock
  init/Kconfig: remove EXPERT from CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
  fs/sysv/inode.c: use ktime_get_real_seconds() for superblock stamp
  adfs: use timespec64 for time conversion
  kernel/sysctl.c: fix typos in comments
  drivers/rapidio/devices/rio_mport_cdev.c: remove redundant pointer md
  fork: don't copy inconsistent signal handler state to child
  signal: make get_signal() return bool
  signal: make sigkill_pending() return bool
  ...

20 files changed, 559 insertions, 389 deletions

diff --git a/mm/Kconfig.debug b/mm/Kconfig.debug
index e5e606ee5f71..9a7b8b049d04 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/mm/Kconfig.debug
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ config PAGE_POISONING
 	  Fill the pages with poison patterns after free_pages() and verify
 	  the patterns before alloc_pages. The filling of the memory helps
 	  reduce the risk of information leaks from freed data. This does
-	  have a potential performance impact.
+	  have a potential performance impact if enabled with the
+	  "page_poison=1" kernel boot option.
 
 	  Note that "poison" here is not the same thing as the "HWPoison"
 	  for CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE. This is software poisoning only.
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ config PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY
 	   say N.
 
 config PAGE_POISONING_ZERO
-	bool "Use zero for poisoning instead of random data"
+	bool "Use zero for poisoning instead of debugging value"
 	depends on PAGE_POISONING
 	---help---
 	   Instead of using the existing poison value, fill the pages with
@@ -75,7 +76,6 @@ config PAGE_POISONING_ZERO
 	   allocation.
 
 	   If unsure, say N
-	bool
 
 config DEBUG_PAGE_REF
 	bool "Enable tracepoint to track down page reference manipulation"
diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
index 2e5d3df0853d..f5981e9d6ae2 100644
--- a/mm/backing-dev.c
+++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
@@ -438,10 +438,10 @@ retry:
 	if (new_congested) {
 		/* !found and storage for new one already allocated, insert */
 		congested = new_congested;
-		new_congested = NULL;
 		rb_link_node(&congested->rb_node, parent, node);
 		rb_insert_color(&congested->rb_node, &bdi->cgwb_congested_tree);
-		goto found;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags);
+		return congested;
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags);
@@ -451,13 +451,13 @@ retry:
 	if (!new_congested)
 		return NULL;
 
-	atomic_set(&new_congested->refcnt, 0);
+	refcount_set(&new_congested->refcnt, 1);
 	new_congested->__bdi = bdi;
 	new_congested->blkcg_id = blkcg_id;
 	goto retry;
 
 found:
-	atomic_inc(&congested->refcnt);
+	refcount_inc(&congested->refcnt);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags);
 	kfree(new_congested);
 	return congested;
@@ -473,11 +473,8 @@ void wb_congested_put(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&congested->refcnt, &cgwb_lock)) {
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&congested->refcnt, &cgwb_lock, &flags))
 		return;
-	}
 
 	/* bdi might already have been destroyed leaving @congested unlinked */
 	if (congested->__bdi) {
@@ -804,7 +801,7 @@ static int cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 	if (!bdi->wb_congested)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	atomic_set(&bdi->wb_congested->refcnt, 1);
+	refcount_set(&bdi->wb_congested->refcnt, 1);
 
 	err = wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (err) {
diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index 76e7a058b32f..0b0554591610 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -177,16 +177,19 @@ static void hmm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
 	up_write(&hmm->mirrors_sem);
 }
 
-static void hmm_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
+static int hmm_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 				       struct mm_struct *mm,
 				       unsigned long start,
-				       unsigned long end)
+				       unsigned long end,
+				       bool blockable)
 {
 	struct hmm *hmm = mm->hmm;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON(!hmm);
 
 	atomic_inc(&hmm->sequence);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void hmm_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 9e3654d70289..dab088cb6937 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -389,18 +389,6 @@ static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
 	return iter + 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
- * so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
- * in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
- * and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
-#define __paginginit __meminit
-#else
-#define __paginginit __init
-#endif
-
 /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
 enum mminit_level {
 	MMINIT_WARNING,
diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index 2621be57bd95..1bd514c9e5d0 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ again:
 	 * We cannot do anything with the page while its refcount is 0.
 	 * Usually 0 means free, or tail of a higher-order page: in which
 	 * case this node is no longer referenced, and should be freed;
-	 * however, it might mean that the page is under page_freeze_refs().
+	 * however, it might mean that the page is under page_ref_freeze().
 	 * The __remove_mapping() case is easy, again the node is now stale;
 	 * but if page is swapcache in migrate_page_move_mapping(), it might
 	 * still be our page, in which case it's essential to keep the node.
@@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ again:
 		 * work here too.  We have chosen the !PageSwapCache test to
 		 * optimize the common case, when the page is or is about to
 		 * be freed: PageSwapCache is cleared (under spin_lock_irq)
-		 * in the freeze_refs section of __remove_mapping(); but Anon
+		 * in the ref_freeze section of __remove_mapping(); but Anon
 		 * page->mapping reset to NULL later, in free_pages_prepare().
 		 */
 		if (!PageSwapCache(page))
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 6a921890739f..4ead5a4817de 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -1777,6 +1777,62 @@ cleanup:
 }
 
 /**
+ * mem_cgroup_get_oom_group - get a memory cgroup to clean up after OOM
+ * @victim: task to be killed by the OOM killer
+ * @oom_domain: memcg in case of memcg OOM, NULL in case of system-wide OOM
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to a memory cgroup, which has to be cleaned up
+ * by killing all belonging OOM-killable tasks.
+ *
+ * Caller has to call mem_cgroup_put() on the returned non-NULL memcg.
+ */
+struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_get_oom_group(struct task_struct *victim,
+					    struct mem_cgroup *oom_domain)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *oom_group = NULL;
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+
+	if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!oom_domain)
+		oom_domain = root_mem_cgroup;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(victim);
+	if (memcg == root_mem_cgroup)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Traverse the memory cgroup hierarchy from the victim task's
+	 * cgroup up to the OOMing cgroup (or root) to find the
+	 * highest-level memory cgroup with oom.group set.
+	 */
+	for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
+		if (memcg->oom_group)
+			oom_group = memcg;
+
+		if (memcg == oom_domain)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (oom_group)
+		css_get(&oom_group->css);
+out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return oom_group;
+}
+
+void mem_cgroup_print_oom_group(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+	pr_info("Tasks in ");
+	pr_cont_cgroup_path(memcg->css.cgroup);
+	pr_cont(" are going to be killed due to memory.oom.group set\n");
+}
+
+/**
  * lock_page_memcg - lock a page->mem_cgroup binding
  * @page: the page
  *
@@ -2899,29 +2955,34 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static void tree_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *stat)
-{
-	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
-	int i;
-
-	memset(stat, 0, sizeof(*stat) * MEMCG_NR_STAT);
-
-	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
-		for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_NR_STAT; i++)
-			stat[i] += memcg_page_state(iter, i);
-	}
-}
+struct accumulated_stats {
+	unsigned long stat[MEMCG_NR_STAT];
+	unsigned long events[NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS];
+	unsigned long lru_pages[NR_LRU_LISTS];
+	const unsigned int *stats_array;
+	const unsigned int *events_array;
+	int stats_size;
+	int events_size;
+};
 
-static void tree_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *events)
+static void accumulate_memcg_tree(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
+				  struct accumulated_stats *acc)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *iter;
+	struct mem_cgroup *mi;
 	int i;
 
-	memset(events, 0, sizeof(*events) * NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS);
+	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg) {
+		for (i = 0; i < acc->stats_size; i++)
+			acc->stat[i] += memcg_page_state(mi,
+				acc->stats_array ? acc->stats_array[i] : i);
 
-	for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
-		for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS; i++)
-			events[i] += memcg_sum_events(iter, i);
+		for (i = 0; i < acc->events_size; i++)
+			acc->events[i] += memcg_sum_events(mi,
+				acc->events_array ? acc->events_array[i] : i);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++)
+			acc->lru_pages[i] +=
+				mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mi, BIT(i));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -3332,6 +3393,7 @@ static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	unsigned long memory, memsw;
 	struct mem_cgroup *mi;
 	unsigned int i;
+	struct accumulated_stats acc;
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stat_names) != ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats));
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_lru_names) != NR_LRU_LISTS);
@@ -3364,32 +3426,27 @@ static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_memsw_limit %llu\n",
 			   (u64)memsw * PAGE_SIZE);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) {
-		unsigned long long val = 0;
+	memset(&acc, 0, sizeof(acc));
+	acc.stats_size = ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats);
+	acc.stats_array = memcg1_stats;
+	acc.events_size = ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_events);
+	acc.events_array = memcg1_events;
+	accumulate_memcg_tree(memcg, &acc);
 
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_stats); i++) {
 		if (memcg1_stats[i] == MEMCG_SWAP && !do_memsw_account())
 			continue;
-		for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg)
-			val += memcg_page_state(mi, memcg1_stats[i]) *
-			PAGE_SIZE;
-		seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", memcg1_stat_names[i], val);
+		seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", memcg1_stat_names[i],
+			   (u64)acc.stat[i] * PAGE_SIZE);
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_events); i++) {
-		unsigned long long val = 0;
-
-		for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg)
-			val += memcg_sum_events(mi, memcg1_events[i]);
-		seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", memcg1_event_names[i], val);
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) {
-		unsigned long long val = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(memcg1_events); i++)
+		seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", memcg1_event_names[i],
+			   (u64)acc.events[i]);
 
-		for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg)
-			val += mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mi, BIT(i)) * PAGE_SIZE;
-		seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names[i], val);
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++)
+		seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names[i],
+			   (u64)acc.lru_pages[i] * PAGE_SIZE);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
 	{
@@ -5486,8 +5543,7 @@ static int memory_events_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 static int memory_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
-	unsigned long stat[MEMCG_NR_STAT];
-	unsigned long events[NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS];
+	struct accumulated_stats acc;
 	int i;
 
 	/*
@@ -5501,70 +5557,97 @@ static int memory_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	 * Current memory state:
 	 */
 
-	tree_stat(memcg, stat);
-	tree_events(memcg, events);
+	memset(&acc, 0, sizeof(acc));
+	acc.stats_size = MEMCG_NR_STAT;
+	acc.events_size = NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS;
+	accumulate_memcg_tree(memcg, &acc);
 
 	seq_printf(m, "anon %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[MEMCG_RSS] * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)acc.stat[MEMCG_RSS] * PAGE_SIZE);
 	seq_printf(m, "file %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[MEMCG_CACHE] * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)acc.stat[MEMCG_CACHE] * PAGE_SIZE);
 	seq_printf(m, "kernel_stack %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB] * 1024);
+		   (u64)acc.stat[MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB] * 1024);
 	seq_printf(m, "slab %llu\n",
-		   (u64)(stat[NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE] +
-			 stat[NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE]) * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)(acc.stat[NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE] +
+			 acc.stat[NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE]) * PAGE_SIZE);
 	seq_printf(m, "sock %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[MEMCG_SOCK] * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)acc.stat[MEMCG_SOCK] * PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	seq_printf(m, "shmem %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[NR_SHMEM] * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)acc.stat[NR_SHMEM] * PAGE_SIZE);
 	seq_printf(m, "file_mapped %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[NR_FILE_MAPPED] * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)acc.stat[NR_FILE_MAPPED] * PAGE_SIZE);
 	seq_printf(m, "file_dirty %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[NR_FILE_DIRTY] * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)acc.stat[NR_FILE_DIRTY] * PAGE_SIZE);
 	seq_printf(m, "file_writeback %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[NR_WRITEBACK] * PAGE_SIZE);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) {
-		struct mem_cgroup *mi;
-		unsigned long val = 0;
+		   (u64)acc.stat[NR_WRITEBACK] * PAGE_SIZE);
 
-		for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg)
-			val += mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mi, BIT(i));
-		seq_printf(m, "%s %llu\n",
-			   mem_cgroup_lru_names[i], (u64)val * PAGE_SIZE);
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++)
+		seq_printf(m, "%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names[i],
+			   (u64)acc.lru_pages[i] * PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	seq_printf(m, "slab_reclaimable %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE] * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)acc.stat[NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE] * PAGE_SIZE);
 	seq_printf(m, "slab_unreclaimable %llu\n",
-		   (u64)stat[NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE] * PAGE_SIZE);
+		   (u64)acc.stat[NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE] * PAGE_SIZE);
 
 	/* Accumulated memory events */
 
-	seq_printf(m, "pgfault %lu\n", events[PGFAULT]);
-	seq_printf(m, "pgmajfault %lu\n", events[PGMAJFAULT]);
+	seq_printf(m, "pgfault %lu\n", acc.events[PGFAULT]);
+	seq_printf(m, "pgmajfault %lu\n", acc.events[PGMAJFAULT]);
 
-	seq_printf(m, "pgrefill %lu\n", events[PGREFILL]);
-	seq_printf(m, "pgscan %lu\n", events[PGSCAN_KSWAPD] +
-		   events[PGSCAN_DIRECT]);
-	seq_printf(m, "pgsteal %lu\n", events[PGSTEAL_KSWAPD] +
-		   events[PGSTEAL_DIRECT]);
-	seq_printf(m, "pgactivate %lu\n", events[PGACTIVATE]);
-	seq_printf(m, "pgdeactivate %lu\n", events[PGDEACTIVATE]);
-	seq_printf(m, "pglazyfree %lu\n", events[PGLAZYFREE]);
-	seq_printf(m, "pglazyfreed %lu\n", events[PGLAZYFREED]);
+	seq_printf(m, "pgrefill %lu\n", acc.events[PGREFILL]);
+	seq_printf(m, "pgscan %lu\n", acc.events[PGSCAN_KSWAPD] +
+		   acc.events[PGSCAN_DIRECT]);
+	seq_printf(m, "pgsteal %lu\n", acc.events[PGSTEAL_KSWAPD] +
+		   acc.events[PGSTEAL_DIRECT]);
+	seq_printf(m, "pgactivate %lu\n", acc.events[PGACTIVATE]);
+	seq_printf(m, "pgdeactivate %lu\n", acc.events[PGDEACTIVATE]);
+	seq_printf(m, "pglazyfree %lu\n", acc.events[PGLAZYFREE]);
+	seq_printf(m, "pglazyfreed %lu\n", acc.events[PGLAZYFREED]);
 
 	seq_printf(m, "workingset_refault %lu\n",
-		   stat[WORKINGSET_REFAULT]);
+		   acc.stat[WORKINGSET_REFAULT]);
 	seq_printf(m, "workingset_activate %lu\n",
-		   stat[WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE]);
+		   acc.stat[WORKINGSET_ACTIVATE]);
 	seq_printf(m, "workingset_nodereclaim %lu\n",
-		   stat[WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM]);
+		   acc.stat[WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int memory_oom_group_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%d\n", memcg->oom_group);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static ssize_t memory_oom_group_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
+				      char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
+{
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
+	int ret, oom_group;
+
+	buf = strstrip(buf);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &oom_group);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (oom_group != 0 && oom_group != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memcg->oom_group = oom_group;
+
+	return nbytes;
+}
+
 static struct cftype memory_files[] = {
 	{
 		.name = "current",
@@ -5606,6 +5689,12 @@ static struct cftype memory_files[] = {
 		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
 		.seq_show = memory_stat_show,
 	},
+	{
+		.name = "oom.group",
+		.flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT | CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE,
+		.seq_show = memory_oom_group_show,
+		.write = memory_oom_group_write,
+	},
 	{ }	/* terminate */
 };
 
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 9d142b9b86dc..c83a1746812f 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags)
 	 *    R/W the page; let's pray that the page has been
 	 *    used and will be freed some time later.
 	 * In fact it's dangerous to directly bump up page count from 0,
-	 * that may make page_freeze_refs()/page_unfreeze_refs() mismatch.
+	 * that may make page_ref_freeze()/page_ref_unfreeze() mismatch.
 	 */
 	if (!(flags & MF_COUNT_INCREASED) && !get_hwpoison_page(p)) {
 		if (is_free_buddy_page(p)) {
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 4eb6e824a80c..9eea6e809a4e 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -982,8 +982,6 @@ static void reset_node_present_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
 {
 	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
-	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
-	unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
 	unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
 
 	pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
@@ -1006,8 +1004,11 @@ static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
 
 	/* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
 
+	pgdat->node_id = nid;
+	pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
+
 	/* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
-	free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);
+	free_area_init_core_hotplug(nid);
 	pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats = alloc_percpu(struct per_cpu_nodestat);
 
 	/*
@@ -1017,18 +1018,11 @@ static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
 	build_all_zonelists(pgdat);
 
 	/*
-	 * zone->managed_pages is set to an approximate value in
-	 * free_area_init_core(), which will cause
-	 * /sys/device/system/node/nodeX/meminfo has wrong data.
-	 * So reset it to 0 before any memory is onlined.
-	 */
-	reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
-
-	/*
 	 * When memory is hot-added, all the memory is in offline state. So
 	 * clear all zones' present_pages because they will be updated in
 	 * online_pages() and offline_pages().
 	 */
+	reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
 	reset_node_present_pages(pgdat);
 
 	return pgdat;
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index 01f1a14facc4..da858f794eb6 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -1784,7 +1784,7 @@ unsigned int mempolicy_slab_node(void)
 		zonelist = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK];
 		z = first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, highest_zoneidx,
 							&policy->v.nodes);
-		return z->zone ? z->zone->node : node;
+		return z->zone ? zone_to_nid(z->zone) : node;
 	}
 
 	default:
@@ -2326,7 +2326,7 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long
 				node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), GFP_HIGHUSER),
 				gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER),
 				&pol->v.nodes);
-		polnid = z->zone->node;
+		polnid = zone_to_nid(z->zone);
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -2504,7 +2504,6 @@ void mpol_shared_policy_init(struct shared_policy *sp, struct mempolicy *mpol)
 			goto put_new;
 
 		/* Create pseudo-vma that contains just the policy */
-		memset(&pvma, 0, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct));
 		vma_init(&pvma, NULL);
 		pvma.vm_end = TASK_SIZE;	/* policy covers entire file */
 		mpol_set_shared_policy(sp, &pvma, new); /* adds ref */
diff --git a/mm/mempool.c b/mm/mempool.c
index 44f5fa98c1e7..0ef8cc8d1602 100644
--- a/mm/mempool.c
+++ b/mm/mempool.c
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_init_node);
 
 /**
  * mempool_init - initialize a memory pool
+ * @pool:      pointer to the memory pool that should be initialized
  * @min_nr:    the minimum number of elements guaranteed to be
  *             allocated for this pool.
  * @alloc_fn:  user-defined element-allocation function.
diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
index 5b72266b4b03..6838a530789b 100644
--- a/mm/mm_init.c
+++ b/mm/mm_init.c
@@ -53,13 +53,8 @@ void __init mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
 				zone->name);
 
 			/* Iterate the zonelist */
-			for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, zoneid) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-				pr_cont("%d:%s ", zone->node, zone->name);
-#else
-				pr_cont("0:%s ", zone->name);
-#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
-			}
+			for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, zoneid)
+				pr_cont("%d:%s ", zone_to_nid(zone), zone->name);
 			pr_cont("\n");
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 8d6449e74431..5f2b2b184c60 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -3063,9 +3063,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
 		 * which clears VM_LOCKED, otherwise the oom reaper cannot
 		 * reliably test it.
 		 */
-		mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
-		__oom_reap_task_mm(mm);
-		mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
+		(void)__oom_reap_task_mm(mm);
 
 		set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags);
 		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
diff --git a/mm/mmu_notifier.c b/mm/mmu_notifier.c
index eff6b88a993f..82bb1a939c0e 100644
--- a/mm/mmu_notifier.c
+++ b/mm/mmu_notifier.c
@@ -174,18 +174,29 @@ void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 	srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
 }
 
-void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
-				  unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+int __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				  unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+				  bool blockable)
 {
 	struct mmu_notifier *mn;
+	int ret = 0;
 	int id;
 
 	id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
-		if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_start)
-			mn->ops->invalidate_range_start(mn, mm, start, end);
+		if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_start) {
+			int _ret = mn->ops->invalidate_range_start(mn, mm, start, end, blockable);
+			if (_ret) {
+				pr_info("%pS callback failed with %d in %sblockable context.\n",
+						mn->ops->invalidate_range_start, _ret,
+						!blockable ? "non-" : "");
+				ret = _ret;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start);
 
diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
index 7c74dcc2d26d..b5b25e4dcbbb 100644
--- a/mm/oom_kill.c
+++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
@@ -400,7 +400,8 @@ static void dump_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
 	struct task_struct *p;
 	struct task_struct *task;
 
-	pr_info("[ pid ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
+	pr_info("Tasks state (memory values in pages):\n");
+	pr_info("[  pid  ]   uid  tgid total_vm      rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	for_each_process(p) {
 		if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
@@ -416,7 +417,7 @@ static void dump_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %8ld %8lu         %5hd %s\n",
+		pr_info("[%7d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %8ld %8lu         %5hd %s\n",
 			task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
 			task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
 			mm_pgtables_bytes(task->mm),
@@ -487,9 +488,10 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_reaper_wait);
 static struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list;
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(oom_reaper_lock);
 
-void __oom_reap_task_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+bool __oom_reap_task_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+	bool ret = true;
 
 	/*
 	 * Tell all users of get_user/copy_from_user etc... that the content
@@ -519,50 +521,32 @@ void __oom_reap_task_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 			struct mmu_gather tlb;
 
 			tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end);
-			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
+			if (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock(mm, start, end)) {
+				ret = false;
+				continue;
+			}
 			unmap_page_range(&tlb, vma, start, end, NULL);
 			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
 			tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end);
 		}
 	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Reaps the address space of the give task.
+ *
+ * Returns true on success and false if none or part of the address space
+ * has been reclaimed and the caller should retry later.
+ */
 static bool oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	bool ret = true;
 
-	/*
-	 * We have to make sure to not race with the victim exit path
-	 * and cause premature new oom victim selection:
-	 * oom_reap_task_mm		exit_mm
-	 *   mmget_not_zero
-	 *				  mmput
-	 *				    atomic_dec_and_test
-	 *				  exit_oom_victim
-	 *				[...]
-	 *				out_of_memory
-	 *				  select_bad_process
-	 *				    # no TIF_MEMDIE task selects new victim
-	 *  unmap_page_range # frees some memory
-	 */
-	mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
-
 	if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
-		ret = false;
 		trace_skip_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
-		goto unlock_oom;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If the mm has invalidate_{start,end}() notifiers that could block,
-	 * sleep to give the oom victim some more time.
-	 * TODO: we really want to get rid of this ugly hack and make sure that
-	 * notifiers cannot block for unbounded amount of time
-	 */
-	if (mm_has_blockable_invalidate_notifiers(mm)) {
-		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-		schedule_timeout_idle(HZ);
-		goto unlock_oom;
+		return false;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -572,25 +556,27 @@ static bool oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
 	 * down_write();up_write() cycle in exit_mmap().
 	 */
 	if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags)) {
-		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 		trace_skip_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
-		goto unlock_oom;
+		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
 	trace_start_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
 
-	__oom_reap_task_mm(mm);
+	/* failed to reap part of the address space. Try again later */
+	ret = __oom_reap_task_mm(mm);
+	if (!ret)
+		goto out_finish;
 
 	pr_info("oom_reaper: reaped process %d (%s), now anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n",
 			task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm,
 			K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
 			K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES)),
 			K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES)));
+out_finish:
+	trace_finish_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
+out_unlock:
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 
-	trace_finish_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
-unlock_oom:
-	mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -843,68 +829,12 @@ static bool task_will_free_mem(struct task_struct *task)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, const char *message)
+static void __oom_kill_process(struct task_struct *victim)
 {
-	struct task_struct *p = oc->chosen;
-	unsigned int points = oc->chosen_points;
-	struct task_struct *victim = p;
-	struct task_struct *child;
-	struct task_struct *t;
+	struct task_struct *p;
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
-	unsigned int victim_points = 0;
-	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
-					      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
 	bool can_oom_reap = true;
 
-	/*
-	 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
-	 * its children or threads, just give it access to memory reserves
-	 * so it can die quickly
-	 */
-	task_lock(p);
-	if (task_will_free_mem(p)) {
-		mark_oom_victim(p);
-		wake_oom_reaper(p);
-		task_unlock(p);
-		put_task_struct(p);
-		return;
-	}
-	task_unlock(p);
-
-	if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
-		dump_header(oc, p);
-
-	pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %u or sacrifice child\n",
-		message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
-
-	/*
-	 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
-	 * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
-	 * parent.  This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
-	 * still freeing memory.
-	 */
-	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
-	for_each_thread(p, t) {
-		list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
-			unsigned int child_points;
-
-			if (process_shares_mm(child, p->mm))
-				continue;
-			/*
-			 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
-			 */
-			child_points = oom_badness(child,
-				oc->memcg, oc->nodemask, oc->totalpages);
-			if (child_points > victim_points) {
-				put_task_struct(victim);
-				victim = child;
-				victim_points = child_points;
-				get_task_struct(victim);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
-
 	p = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
 	if (!p) {
 		put_task_struct(victim);
@@ -979,6 +909,99 @@ static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, const char *message)
 #undef K
 
 /*
+ * Kill provided task unless it's secured by setting
+ * oom_score_adj to OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN.
+ */
+static int oom_kill_memcg_member(struct task_struct *task, void *unused)
+{
+	if (task->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
+		get_task_struct(task);
+		__oom_kill_process(task);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, const char *message)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p = oc->chosen;
+	unsigned int points = oc->chosen_points;
+	struct task_struct *victim = p;
+	struct task_struct *child;
+	struct task_struct *t;
+	struct mem_cgroup *oom_group;
+	unsigned int victim_points = 0;
+	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
+					      DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
+	 * its children or threads, just give it access to memory reserves
+	 * so it can die quickly
+	 */
+	task_lock(p);
+	if (task_will_free_mem(p)) {
+		mark_oom_victim(p);
+		wake_oom_reaper(p);
+		task_unlock(p);
+		put_task_struct(p);
+		return;
+	}
+	task_unlock(p);
+
+	if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
+		dump_header(oc, p);
+
+	pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %u or sacrifice child\n",
+		message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
+
+	/*
+	 * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
+	 * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
+	 * parent.  This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
+	 * still freeing memory.
+	 */
+	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
+	for_each_thread(p, t) {
+		list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
+			unsigned int child_points;
+
+			if (process_shares_mm(child, p->mm))
+				continue;
+			/*
+			 * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
+			 */
+			child_points = oom_badness(child,
+				oc->memcg, oc->nodemask, oc->totalpages);
+			if (child_points > victim_points) {
+				put_task_struct(victim);
+				victim = child;
+				victim_points = child_points;
+				get_task_struct(victim);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Do we need to kill the entire memory cgroup?
+	 * Or even one of the ancestor memory cgroups?
+	 * Check this out before killing the victim task.
+	 */
+	oom_group = mem_cgroup_get_oom_group(victim, oc->memcg);
+
+	__oom_kill_process(victim);
+
+	/*
+	 * If necessary, kill all tasks in the selected memory cgroup.
+	 */
+	if (oom_group) {
+		mem_cgroup_print_oom_group(oom_group);
+		mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(oom_group, oom_kill_memcg_member, NULL);
+		mem_cgroup_put(oom_group);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
  * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
  */
 static void check_panic_on_oom(struct oom_control *oc,
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 15ea511fb41c..c677c1506d73 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -2909,10 +2909,10 @@ static inline void zone_statistics(struct zone *preferred_zone, struct zone *z)
 	if (!static_branch_likely(&vm_numa_stat_key))
 		return;
 
-	if (z->node != numa_node_id())
+	if (zone_to_nid(z) != numa_node_id())
 		local_stat = NUMA_OTHER;
 
-	if (z->node == preferred_zone->node)
+	if (zone_to_nid(z) == zone_to_nid(preferred_zone))
 		__inc_numa_state(z, NUMA_HIT);
 	else {
 		__inc_numa_state(z, NUMA_MISS);
@@ -5278,7 +5278,7 @@ int local_memory_node(int node)
 	z = first_zones_zonelist(node_zonelist(node, GFP_KERNEL),
 				   gfp_zone(GFP_KERNEL),
 				   NULL);
-	return z->zone->node;
+	return zone_to_nid(z->zone);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -6120,7 +6120,7 @@ static unsigned long __init usemap_size(unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned l
 	return usemapsize / 8;
 }
 
-static void __init setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
+static void __ref setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
 				struct zone *zone,
 				unsigned long zone_start_pfn,
 				unsigned long zonesize)
@@ -6140,7 +6140,7 @@ static inline void setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct zone *zone,
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE
 
 /* Initialise the number of pages represented by NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS */
-void __paginginit set_pageblock_order(void)
+void __init set_pageblock_order(void)
 {
 	unsigned int order;
 
@@ -6168,14 +6168,14 @@ void __paginginit set_pageblock_order(void)
  * include/linux/pageblock-flags.h for the values of pageblock_order based on
  * the kernel config
  */
-void __paginginit set_pageblock_order(void)
+void __init set_pageblock_order(void)
 {
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */
 
-static unsigned long __paginginit calc_memmap_size(unsigned long spanned_pages,
-						   unsigned long present_pages)
+static unsigned long __init calc_memmap_size(unsigned long spanned_pages,
+						unsigned long present_pages)
 {
 	unsigned long pages = spanned_pages;
 
@@ -6194,39 +6194,99 @@ static unsigned long __paginginit calc_memmap_size(unsigned long spanned_pages,
 	return PAGE_ALIGN(pages * sizeof(struct page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
-/*
- * Set up the zone data structures:
- *   - mark all pages reserved
- *   - mark all memory queues empty
- *   - clear the memory bitmaps
- *
- * NOTE: pgdat should get zeroed by caller.
- */
-static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
-{
-	enum zone_type j;
-	int nid = pgdat->node_id;
-
-	pgdat_resize_init(pgdat);
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+static void pgdat_init_numabalancing(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
 	spin_lock_init(&pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_lock);
 	pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_nr_pages = 0;
 	pgdat->numabalancing_migrate_next_window = jiffies;
+}
+#else
+static void pgdat_init_numabalancing(struct pglist_data *pgdat) {}
 #endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+static void pgdat_init_split_queue(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
 	spin_lock_init(&pgdat->split_queue_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pgdat->split_queue);
 	pgdat->split_queue_len = 0;
+}
+#else
+static void pgdat_init_split_queue(struct pglist_data *pgdat) {}
 #endif
-	init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
+static void pgdat_init_kcompactd(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
 	init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kcompactd_wait);
+}
+#else
+static void pgdat_init_kcompactd(struct pglist_data *pgdat) {}
 #endif
+
+static void __meminit pgdat_init_internals(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
+	pgdat_resize_init(pgdat);
+
+	pgdat_init_numabalancing(pgdat);
+	pgdat_init_split_queue(pgdat);
+	pgdat_init_kcompactd(pgdat);
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->pfmemalloc_wait);
+
 	pgdat_page_ext_init(pgdat);
 	spin_lock_init(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 	lruvec_init(node_lruvec(pgdat));
+}
+
+static void __meminit zone_init_internals(struct zone *zone, enum zone_type idx, int nid,
+							unsigned long remaining_pages)
+{
+	zone->managed_pages = remaining_pages;
+	zone_set_nid(zone, nid);
+	zone->name = zone_names[idx];
+	zone->zone_pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
+	spin_lock_init(&zone->lock);
+	zone_seqlock_init(zone);
+	zone_pcp_init(zone);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up the zone data structures
+ * - init pgdat internals
+ * - init all zones belonging to this node
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function is only called during memory hotplug
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+void __ref free_area_init_core_hotplug(int nid)
+{
+	enum zone_type z;
+	pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
 
+	pgdat_init_internals(pgdat);
+	for (z = 0; z < MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
+		zone_init_internals(&pgdat->node_zones[z], z, nid, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Set up the zone data structures:
+ *   - mark all pages reserved
+ *   - mark all memory queues empty
+ *   - clear the memory bitmaps
+ *
+ * NOTE: pgdat should get zeroed by caller.
+ * NOTE: this function is only called during early init.
+ */
+static void __init free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+{
+	enum zone_type j;
+	int nid = pgdat->node_id;
+
+	pgdat_init_internals(pgdat);
 	pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats = &boot_nodestats;
 
 	for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) {
@@ -6274,15 +6334,7 @@ static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 		 * when the bootmem allocator frees pages into the buddy system.
 		 * And all highmem pages will be managed by the buddy system.
 		 */
-		zone->managed_pages = freesize;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-		zone->node = nid;
-#endif
-		zone->name = zone_names[j];
-		zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat;
-		spin_lock_init(&zone->lock);
-		zone_seqlock_init(zone);
-		zone_pcp_init(zone);
+		zone_init_internals(zone, j, nid, freesize);
 
 		if (!size)
 			continue;
@@ -6342,8 +6394,24 @@ static void __ref alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 static void __ref alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */
 
-void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size,
-		unsigned long node_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size)
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
+static inline void pgdat_set_deferred_range(pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We start only with one section of pages, more pages are added as
+	 * needed until the rest of deferred pages are initialized.
+	 */
+	pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
+						pgdat->node_spanned_pages);
+	pgdat->first_deferred_pfn = ULONG_MAX;
+}
+#else
+static inline void pgdat_set_deferred_range(pg_data_t *pgdat) {}
+#endif
+
+void __init free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size,
+				   unsigned long node_start_pfn,
+				   unsigned long *zholes_size)
 {
 	pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
 	unsigned long start_pfn = 0;
@@ -6367,16 +6435,8 @@ void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size,
 				  zones_size, zholes_size);
 
 	alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat);
+	pgdat_set_deferred_range(pgdat);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
-	/*
-	 * We start only with one section of pages, more pages are added as
-	 * needed until the rest of deferred pages are initialized.
-	 */
-	pgdat->static_init_pgcnt = min_t(unsigned long, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
-					 pgdat->node_spanned_pages);
-	pgdat->first_deferred_pfn = ULONG_MAX;
-#endif
 	free_area_init_core(pgdat);
 }
 
@@ -6388,7 +6448,7 @@ void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size,
  * may be accessed (for example page_to_pfn() on some configuration accesses
  * flags). We must explicitly zero those struct pages.
  */
-void __paginginit zero_resv_unavail(void)
+void __init zero_resv_unavail(void)
 {
 	phys_addr_t start, end;
 	unsigned long pfn;
diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c
index 0b6480979ac7..a749d4d96e3e 100644
--- a/mm/percpu.c
+++ b/mm/percpu.c
@@ -170,6 +170,14 @@ static LIST_HEAD(pcpu_map_extend_chunks);
 int pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages;
 
 /*
+ * The number of populated pages in use by the allocator, protected by
+ * pcpu_lock.  This number is kept per a unit per chunk (i.e. when a page gets
+ * allocated/deallocated, it is allocated/deallocated in all units of a chunk
+ * and increments/decrements this count by 1).
+ */
+static unsigned long pcpu_nr_populated;
+
+/*
  * Balance work is used to populate or destroy chunks asynchronously.  We
  * try to keep the number of populated free pages between
  * PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_LOW and HIGH for atomic allocations and at most one
@@ -1232,6 +1240,7 @@ static void pcpu_chunk_populated(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int page_start,
 
 	bitmap_set(chunk->populated, page_start, nr);
 	chunk->nr_populated += nr;
+	pcpu_nr_populated += nr;
 
 	if (!for_alloc) {
 		chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages += nr;
@@ -1260,6 +1269,7 @@ static void pcpu_chunk_depopulated(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
 	chunk->nr_populated -= nr;
 	chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages -= nr;
 	pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages -= nr;
+	pcpu_nr_populated -= nr;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2176,6 +2186,9 @@ int __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai,
 	pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages = pcpu_first_chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages;
 	pcpu_chunk_relocate(pcpu_first_chunk, -1);
 
+	/* include all regions of the first chunk */
+	pcpu_nr_populated += PFN_DOWN(size_sum);
+
 	pcpu_stats_chunk_alloc();
 	trace_percpu_create_chunk(base_addr);
 
@@ -2746,6 +2759,22 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
 #endif	/* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 /*
+ * pcpu_nr_pages - calculate total number of populated backing pages
+ *
+ * This reflects the number of pages populated to back chunks.  Metadata is
+ * excluded in the number exposed in meminfo as the number of backing pages
+ * scales with the number of cpus and can quickly outweigh the memory used for
+ * metadata.  It also keeps this calculation nice and simple.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Total number of populated backing pages in use by the allocator.
+ */
+unsigned long pcpu_nr_pages(void)
+{
+	return pcpu_nr_populated * pcpu_nr_units;
+}
+
+/*
  * Percpu allocator is initialized early during boot when neither slab or
  * workqueue is available.  Plug async management until everything is up
  * and running.
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index c48c79018a7c..fb04baacc9fa 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -1421,7 +1421,6 @@ static void shmem_pseudo_vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		struct shmem_inode_info *info, pgoff_t index)
 {
 	/* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
-	memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma));
 	vma_init(vma, NULL);
 	/* Bias interleave by inode number to distribute better across nodes */
 	vma->vm_pgoff = index + info->vfs_inode.i_ino;
diff --git a/mm/swap_slots.c b/mm/swap_slots.c
index 008ccb22fee6..63a7b4563a57 100644
--- a/mm/swap_slots.c
+++ b/mm/swap_slots.c
@@ -269,8 +269,8 @@ static int refill_swap_slots_cache(struct swap_slots_cache *cache)
 
 	cache->cur = 0;
 	if (swap_slot_cache_active)
-		cache->nr = get_swap_pages(SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE_SIZE, false,
-					   cache->slots);
+		cache->nr = get_swap_pages(SWAP_SLOTS_CACHE_SIZE,
+					   cache->slots, 1);
 
 	return cache->nr;
 }
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ swp_entry_t get_swap_page(struct page *page)
 
 	if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP))
-			get_swap_pages(1, true, &entry);
+			get_swap_pages(1, &entry, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ repeat:
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	get_swap_pages(1, false, &entry);
+	get_swap_pages(1, &entry, 1);
 out:
 	if (mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(page, entry)) {
 		put_swap_page(page, entry);
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index 8837b22c848d..d954b71c4f9c 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -204,8 +204,16 @@ static void discard_swap_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si,
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
 #define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER	HPAGE_PMD_NR
+
+#define swap_entry_size(size)	(size)
 #else
 #define SWAPFILE_CLUSTER	256
+
+/*
+ * Define swap_entry_size() as constant to let compiler to optimize
+ * out some code if !CONFIG_THP_SWAP
+ */
+#define swap_entry_size(size)	1
 #endif
 #define LATENCY_LIMIT		256
 
@@ -269,7 +277,9 @@ static inline void cluster_set_null(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
 
 static inline bool cluster_is_huge(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
 {
-	return info->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_HUGE;
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP))
+		return info->flags & CLUSTER_FLAG_HUGE;
+	return false;
 }
 
 static inline void cluster_clear_huge(struct swap_cluster_info *info)
@@ -296,13 +306,18 @@ static inline void unlock_cluster(struct swap_cluster_info *ci)
 		spin_unlock(&ci->lock);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Determine the locking method in use for this device.  Return
+ * swap_cluster_info if SSD-style cluster-based locking is in place.
+ */
 static inline struct swap_cluster_info *lock_cluster_or_swap_info(
-	struct swap_info_struct *si,
-	unsigned long offset)
+		struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long offset)
 {
 	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
 
+	/* Try to use fine-grained SSD-style locking if available: */
 	ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
+	/* Otherwise, fall back to traditional, coarse locking: */
 	if (!ci)
 		spin_lock(&si->lock);
 
@@ -863,7 +878,6 @@ no_page:
 	return n_ret;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
 static int swap_alloc_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t *slot)
 {
 	unsigned long idx;
@@ -871,6 +885,15 @@ static int swap_alloc_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t *slot)
 	unsigned long offset, i;
 	unsigned char *map;
 
+	/*
+	 * Should not even be attempting cluster allocations when huge
+	 * page swap is disabled.  Warn and fail the allocation.
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP)) {
+		VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (cluster_list_empty(&si->free_clusters))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -901,13 +924,6 @@ static void swap_free_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, unsigned long idx)
 	unlock_cluster(ci);
 	swap_range_free(si, offset, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
 }
-#else
-static int swap_alloc_cluster(struct swap_info_struct *si, swp_entry_t *slot)
-{
-	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_THP_SWAP */
 
 static unsigned long scan_swap_map(struct swap_info_struct *si,
 				   unsigned char usage)
@@ -924,18 +940,18 @@ static unsigned long scan_swap_map(struct swap_info_struct *si,
 
 }
 
-int get_swap_pages(int n_goal, bool cluster, swp_entry_t swp_entries[])
+int get_swap_pages(int n_goal, swp_entry_t swp_entries[], int entry_size)
 {
-	unsigned long nr_pages = cluster ? SWAPFILE_CLUSTER : 1;
+	unsigned long size = swap_entry_size(entry_size);
 	struct swap_info_struct *si, *next;
 	long avail_pgs;
 	int n_ret = 0;
 	int node;
 
 	/* Only single cluster request supported */
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(n_goal > 1 && cluster);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(n_goal > 1 && size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
 
-	avail_pgs = atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) / nr_pages;
+	avail_pgs = atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) / size;
 	if (avail_pgs <= 0)
 		goto noswap;
 
@@ -945,7 +961,7 @@ int get_swap_pages(int n_goal, bool cluster, swp_entry_t swp_entries[])
 	if (n_goal > avail_pgs)
 		n_goal = avail_pgs;
 
-	atomic_long_sub(n_goal * nr_pages, &nr_swap_pages);
+	atomic_long_sub(n_goal * size, &nr_swap_pages);
 
 	spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock);
 
@@ -972,14 +988,14 @@ start_over:
 			spin_unlock(&si->lock);
 			goto nextsi;
 		}
-		if (cluster) {
+		if (size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {
 			if (!(si->flags & SWP_FILE))
 				n_ret = swap_alloc_cluster(si, swp_entries);
 		} else
 			n_ret = scan_swap_map_slots(si, SWAP_HAS_CACHE,
 						    n_goal, swp_entries);
 		spin_unlock(&si->lock);
-		if (n_ret || cluster)
+		if (n_ret || size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER)
 			goto check_out;
 		pr_debug("scan_swap_map of si %d failed to find offset\n",
 			si->type);
@@ -1005,7 +1021,7 @@ nextsi:
 
 check_out:
 	if (n_ret < n_goal)
-		atomic_long_add((long)(n_goal - n_ret) * nr_pages,
+		atomic_long_add((long)(n_goal - n_ret) * size,
 				&nr_swap_pages);
 noswap:
 	return n_ret;
@@ -1107,16 +1123,13 @@ static struct swap_info_struct *swap_info_get_cont(swp_entry_t entry,
 	return p;
 }
 
-static unsigned char __swap_entry_free(struct swap_info_struct *p,
-				       swp_entry_t entry, unsigned char usage)
+static unsigned char __swap_entry_free_locked(struct swap_info_struct *p,
+					      unsigned long offset,
+					      unsigned char usage)
 {
-	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
-	unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
 	unsigned char count;
 	unsigned char has_cache;
 
-	ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, offset);
-
 	count = p->swap_map[offset];
 
 	has_cache = count & SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
@@ -1144,6 +1157,17 @@ static unsigned char __swap_entry_free(struct swap_info_struct *p,
 	usage = count | has_cache;
 	p->swap_map[offset] = usage ? : SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
 
+	return usage;
+}
+
+static unsigned char __swap_entry_free(struct swap_info_struct *p,
+				       swp_entry_t entry, unsigned char usage)
+{
+	struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+	unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
+
+	ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, offset);
+	usage = __swap_entry_free_locked(p, offset, usage);
 	unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(p, ci);
 
 	return usage;
@@ -1184,19 +1208,7 @@ void swap_free(swp_entry_t entry)
 /*
  * Called after dropping swapcache to decrease refcnt to swap entries.
  */
-static void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	struct swap_info_struct *p;
-
-	p = _swap_info_get(entry);
-	if (p) {
-		if (!__swap_entry_free(p, entry, SWAP_HAS_CACHE))
-			free_swap_slot(entry);
-	}
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
-static void swapcache_free_cluster(swp_entry_t entry)
+void put_swap_page(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	unsigned long offset = swp_offset(entry);
 	unsigned long idx = offset / SWAPFILE_CLUSTER;
@@ -1205,42 +1217,48 @@ static void swapcache_free_cluster(swp_entry_t entry)
 	unsigned char *map;
 	unsigned int i, free_entries = 0;
 	unsigned char val;
+	int size = swap_entry_size(hpage_nr_pages(page));
 
 	si = _swap_info_get(entry);
 	if (!si)
 		return;
 
-	ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
-	VM_BUG_ON(!cluster_is_huge(ci));
-	map = si->swap_map + offset;
-	for (i = 0; i < SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; i++) {
-		val = map[i];
-		VM_BUG_ON(!(val & SWAP_HAS_CACHE));
-		if (val == SWAP_HAS_CACHE)
-			free_entries++;
-	}
-	if (!free_entries) {
-		for (i = 0; i < SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; i++)
-			map[i] &= ~SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
+	ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
+	if (size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {
+		VM_BUG_ON(!cluster_is_huge(ci));
+		map = si->swap_map + offset;
+		for (i = 0; i < SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; i++) {
+			val = map[i];
+			VM_BUG_ON(!(val & SWAP_HAS_CACHE));
+			if (val == SWAP_HAS_CACHE)
+				free_entries++;
+		}
+		cluster_clear_huge(ci);
+		if (free_entries == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {
+			unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
+			spin_lock(&si->lock);
+			ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
+			memset(map, 0, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+			unlock_cluster(ci);
+			mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
+			swap_free_cluster(si, idx);
+			spin_unlock(&si->lock);
+			return;
+		}
 	}
-	cluster_clear_huge(ci);
-	unlock_cluster(ci);
-	if (free_entries == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) {
-		spin_lock(&si->lock);
-		ci = lock_cluster(si, offset);
-		memset(map, 0, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
-		unlock_cluster(ci);
-		mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry, SWAPFILE_CLUSTER);
-		swap_free_cluster(si, idx);
-		spin_unlock(&si->lock);
-	} else if (free_entries) {
-		for (i = 0; i < SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; i++, entry.val++) {
-			if (!__swap_entry_free(si, entry, SWAP_HAS_CACHE))
-				free_swap_slot(entry);
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++, entry.val++) {
+		if (!__swap_entry_free_locked(si, offset + i, SWAP_HAS_CACHE)) {
+			unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
+			free_swap_slot(entry);
+			if (i == size - 1)
+				return;
+			lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
 		}
 	}
+	unlock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, ci);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
 int split_swap_cluster(swp_entry_t entry)
 {
 	struct swap_info_struct *si;
@@ -1255,19 +1273,7 @@ int split_swap_cluster(swp_entry_t entry)
 	unlock_cluster(ci);
 	return 0;
 }
-#else
-static inline void swapcache_free_cluster(swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_THP_SWAP */
-
-void put_swap_page(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
-{
-	if (!PageTransHuge(page))
-		swapcache_free(entry);
-	else
-		swapcache_free_cluster(entry);
-}
+#endif
 
 static int swp_entry_cmp(const void *ent1, const void *ent2)
 {
@@ -1409,7 +1415,6 @@ out:
 	return count;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
 static bool swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(struct swap_info_struct *si,
 					 swp_entry_t entry)
 {
@@ -1422,12 +1427,12 @@ static bool swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(struct swap_info_struct *si,
 
 	ci = lock_cluster_or_swap_info(si, offset);
 	if (!ci || !cluster_is_huge(ci)) {
-		if (map[roffset] != SWAP_HAS_CACHE)
+		if (swap_count(map[roffset]))
 			ret = true;
 		goto unlock_out;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < SWAPFILE_CLUSTER; i++) {
-		if (map[offset + i] != SWAP_HAS_CACHE) {
+		if (swap_count(map[offset + i])) {
 			ret = true;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1442,7 +1447,7 @@ static bool page_swapped(struct page *page)
 	swp_entry_t entry;
 	struct swap_info_struct *si;
 
-	if (likely(!PageTransCompound(page)))
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) || likely(!PageTransCompound(page)))
 		return page_swapcount(page) != 0;
 
 	page = compound_head(page);
@@ -1466,10 +1471,8 @@ static int page_trans_huge_map_swapcount(struct page *page, int *total_mapcount,
 	/* hugetlbfs shouldn't call it */
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageHuge(page), page);
 
-	if (likely(!PageTransCompound(page))) {
-		mapcount = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1;
-		if (total_mapcount)
-			*total_mapcount = mapcount;
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) || likely(!PageTransCompound(page))) {
+		mapcount = page_trans_huge_mapcount(page, total_mapcount);
 		if (PageSwapCache(page))
 			swapcount = page_swapcount(page);
 		if (total_swapcount)
@@ -1516,26 +1519,6 @@ static int page_trans_huge_map_swapcount(struct page *page, int *total_mapcount,
 
 	return map_swapcount;
 }
-#else
-#define swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(si, entry)	swap_swapcount(si, entry)
-#define page_swapped(page)			(page_swapcount(page) != 0)
-
-static int page_trans_huge_map_swapcount(struct page *page, int *total_mapcount,
-					 int *total_swapcount)
-{
-	int mapcount, swapcount = 0;
-
-	/* hugetlbfs shouldn't call it */
-	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageHuge(page), page);
-
-	mapcount = page_trans_huge_mapcount(page, total_mapcount);
-	if (PageSwapCache(page))
-		swapcount = page_swapcount(page);
-	if (total_swapcount)
-		*total_swapcount = swapcount;
-	return mapcount + swapcount;
-}
-#endif
 
 /*
  * We can write to an anon page without COW if there are no other references
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 4375b1e9bd56..7e7d25504651 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -408,7 +408,8 @@ void register_shrinker_prepared(struct shrinker *shrinker)
 	down_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
 	list_add_tail(&shrinker->list, &shrinker_list);
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
-	idr_replace(&shrinker_idr, shrinker, shrinker->id);
+	if (shrinker->flags & SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE)
+		idr_replace(&shrinker_idr, shrinker, shrinker->id);
 #endif
 	up_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
 }
@@ -902,7 +903,7 @@ static int __remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page,
 		refcount = 2;
 	if (!page_ref_freeze(page, refcount))
 		goto cannot_free;
-	/* note: atomic_cmpxchg in page_freeze_refs provides the smp_rmb */
+	/* note: atomic_cmpxchg in page_ref_freeze provides the smp_rmb */
 	if (unlikely(PageDirty(page))) {
 		page_ref_unfreeze(page, refcount);
 		goto cannot_free;