mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache

We currently store large folios as 2^N consecutive entries.  While this
consumes rather more memory than necessary, it also turns out to be buggy.
A writeback operation which starts within a tail page of a dirty folio will
not write back the folio as the xarray's dirty bit is only set on the
head index.  With multi-index entries, the dirty bit will be found no
matter where in the folio the operation starts.

This does end up simplifying the page cache slightly, although not as
much as I had hoped.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>

1 files changed, 39 insertions, 22 deletions

diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 9d3bae3e36c3..33077c264d79 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ static void page_cache_delete(struct address_space *mapping,
 	}
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
-	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(nr != 1 && shadow, folio);
 
 	xas_store(&xas, shadow);
 	xas_init_marks(&xas);
@@ -286,7 +285,7 @@ static void page_cache_delete_batch(struct address_space *mapping,
 			     struct folio_batch *fbatch)
 {
 	XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, fbatch->folios[0]->index);
-	int total_pages = 0;
+	long total_pages = 0;
 	int i = 0;
 	struct folio *folio;
 
@@ -313,18 +312,12 @@ static void page_cache_delete_batch(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(folio));
 
-		if (folio->index == xas.xa_index)
-			folio->mapping = NULL;
+		folio->mapping = NULL;
 		/* Leave folio->index set: truncation lookup relies on it */
 
-		/*
-		 * Move to the next folio in the batch if this is a regular
-		 * folio or the index is of the last sub-page of this folio.
-		 */
-		if (folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1 == xas.xa_index)
-			i++;
+		i++;
 		xas_store(&xas, NULL);
-		total_pages++;
+		total_pages += folio_nr_pages(folio);
 	}
 	mapping->nrpages -= total_pages;
 }
@@ -2089,24 +2082,27 @@ unsigned find_lock_entries(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start,
 		indices[fbatch->nr] = xas.xa_index;
 		if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, folio))
 			break;
-		goto next;
+		continue;
 unlock:
 		folio_unlock(folio);
 put:
 		folio_put(folio);
-next:
-		if (!xa_is_value(folio) && folio_test_large(folio)) {
-			xas_set(&xas, folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio));
-			/* Did we wrap on 32-bit? */
-			if (!xas.xa_index)
-				break;
-		}
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return folio_batch_count(fbatch);
 }
 
+static inline
+bool folio_more_pages(struct folio *folio, pgoff_t index, pgoff_t max)
+{
+	if (!folio_test_large(folio) || folio_test_hugetlb(folio))
+		return false;
+	if (index >= max)
+		return false;
+	return index < folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1;
+}
+
 /**
  * find_get_pages_range - gang pagecache lookup
  * @mapping:	The address_space to search
@@ -2145,11 +2141,17 @@ unsigned find_get_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start,
 		if (xa_is_value(folio))
 			continue;
 
+again:
 		pages[ret] = folio_file_page(folio, xas.xa_index);
 		if (++ret == nr_pages) {
 			*start = xas.xa_index + 1;
 			goto out;
 		}
+		if (folio_more_pages(folio, xas.xa_index, end)) {
+			xas.xa_index++;
+			folio_ref_inc(folio);
+			goto again;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2207,9 +2209,15 @@ unsigned find_get_pages_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index,
 		if (unlikely(folio != xas_reload(&xas)))
 			goto put_page;
 
-		pages[ret] = &folio->page;
+again:
+		pages[ret] = folio_file_page(folio, xas.xa_index);
 		if (++ret == nr_pages)
 			break;
+		if (folio_more_pages(folio, xas.xa_index, ULONG_MAX)) {
+			xas.xa_index++;
+			folio_ref_inc(folio);
+			goto again;
+		}
 		continue;
 put_page:
 		folio_put(folio);
@@ -2334,8 +2342,7 @@ static void filemap_get_read_batch(struct address_space *mapping,
 			break;
 		if (folio_test_readahead(folio))
 			break;
-		xas.xa_index = folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1;
-		xas.xa_offset = (xas.xa_index >> xas.xa_shift) & XA_CHUNK_MASK;
+		xas_advance(&xas, folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1);
 		continue;
 put_folio:
 		folio_put(folio);
@@ -3284,6 +3291,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 	addr = vma->vm_start + ((start_pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
 	vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd, addr, &vmf->ptl);
 	do {
+again:
 		page = folio_file_page(folio, xas.xa_index);
 		if (PageHWPoison(page))
 			goto unlock;
@@ -3305,9 +3313,18 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf,
 		do_set_pte(vmf, page, addr);
 		/* no need to invalidate: a not-present page won't be cached */
 		update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, vmf->pte);
+		if (folio_more_pages(folio, xas.xa_index, end_pgoff)) {
+			xas.xa_index++;
+			folio_ref_inc(folio);
+			goto again;
+		}
 		folio_unlock(folio);
 		continue;
 unlock:
+		if (folio_more_pages(folio, xas.xa_index, end_pgoff)) {
+			xas.xa_index++;
+			goto again;
+		}
 		folio_unlock(folio);
 		folio_put(folio);
 	} while ((folio = next_map_page(mapping, &xas, end_pgoff)) != NULL);