Merge branch 'next' (accumulated 3.16 merge window patches) into master

Now that 3.15 is released, this merges the 'next' branch into 'master',
bringing us to the normal situation where my 'master' branch is the
merge window.

* accumulated work in next: (6809 commits)
  ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy
  powerpc: update comments for generic idle conversion
  cris: update comments for generic idle conversion
  idle: remove cpu_idle() forward declarations
  nbd: zero from and len fields in NBD_CMD_DISCONNECT.
  mm: convert some level-less printks to pr_*
  MAINTAINERS: adi-buildroot-devel is moderated
  MAINTAINERS: add linux-api for review of API/ABI changes
  mm/kmemleak-test.c: use pr_fmt for logging
  fs/dlm/debug_fs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts
  fs/dlm/lockspace.c: convert simple_str to kstr
  fs/dlm/config.c: convert simple_str to kstr
  mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecated
  mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary memcg argument from soft limit functions
  mm: memcontrol: clean up memcg zoneinfo lookup
  mm/memblock.c: call kmemleak directly from memblock_(alloc|free)
  mm/mempool.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for mempool allocations
  lib/radix-tree.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for radix tree allocations
  mm: introduce kmemleak_update_trace()
  mm/kmemleak.c: use %u to print ->checksum
  ...

1 files changed, 112 insertions, 130 deletions

diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 088358c8006b..7fadf1c62838 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ void unlock_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
 	clear_bit_unlock(PG_locked, &page->flags);
-	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 	wake_up_page(page, PG_locked);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_page);
@@ -753,17 +753,51 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_page);
  */
 void end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
 {
-	if (TestClearPageReclaim(page))
+	/*
+	 * TestClearPageReclaim could be used here but it is an atomic
+	 * operation and overkill in this particular case. Failing to
+	 * shuffle a page marked for immediate reclaim is too mild to
+	 * justify taking an atomic operation penalty at the end of
+	 * ever page writeback.
+	 */
+	if (PageReclaim(page)) {
+		ClearPageReclaim(page);
 		rotate_reclaimable_page(page);
+	}
 
 	if (!test_clear_page_writeback(page))
 		BUG();
 
-	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+	smp_mb__after_atomic();
 	wake_up_page(page, PG_writeback);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_page_writeback);
 
+/*
+ * After completing I/O on a page, call this routine to update the page
+ * flags appropriately
+ */
+void page_endio(struct page *page, int rw, int err)
+{
+	if (rw == READ) {
+		if (!err) {
+			SetPageUptodate(page);
+		} else {
+			ClearPageUptodate(page);
+			SetPageError(page);
+		}
+		unlock_page(page);
+	} else { /* rw == WRITE */
+		if (err) {
+			SetPageError(page);
+			if (page->mapping)
+				mapping_set_error(page->mapping, err);
+		}
+		end_page_writeback(page);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_endio);
+
 /**
  * __lock_page - get a lock on the page, assuming we need to sleep to get it
  * @page: the page to lock
@@ -957,26 +991,6 @@ out:
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_get_entry);
 
 /**
- * find_get_page - find and get a page reference
- * @mapping: the address_space to search
- * @offset: the page index
- *
- * Looks up the page cache slot at @mapping & @offset.  If there is a
- * page cache page, it is returned with an increased refcount.
- *
- * Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
- */
-struct page *find_get_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset)
-{
-	struct page *page = find_get_entry(mapping, offset);
-
-	if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
-		page = NULL;
-	return page;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_get_page);
-
-/**
  * find_lock_entry - locate, pin and lock a page cache entry
  * @mapping: the address_space to search
  * @offset: the page cache index
@@ -1013,66 +1027,84 @@ repeat:
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_lock_entry);
 
 /**
- * find_lock_page - locate, pin and lock a pagecache page
+ * pagecache_get_page - find and get a page reference
  * @mapping: the address_space to search
  * @offset: the page index
+ * @fgp_flags: PCG flags
+ * @gfp_mask: gfp mask to use if a page is to be allocated
  *
- * Looks up the page cache slot at @mapping & @offset.  If there is a
- * page cache page, it is returned locked and with an increased
- * refcount.
- *
- * Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
- *
- * find_lock_page() may sleep.
- */
-struct page *find_lock_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset)
-{
-	struct page *page = find_lock_entry(mapping, offset);
-
-	if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
-		page = NULL;
-	return page;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_lock_page);
-
-/**
- * find_or_create_page - locate or add a pagecache page
- * @mapping: the page's address_space
- * @index: the page's index into the mapping
- * @gfp_mask: page allocation mode
+ * Looks up the page cache slot at @mapping & @offset.
  *
- * Looks up the page cache slot at @mapping & @offset.  If there is a
- * page cache page, it is returned locked and with an increased
- * refcount.
+ * PCG flags modify how the page is returned
  *
- * If the page is not present, a new page is allocated using @gfp_mask
- * and added to the page cache and the VM's LRU list.  The page is
- * returned locked and with an increased refcount.
+ * FGP_ACCESSED: the page will be marked accessed
+ * FGP_LOCK: Page is return locked
+ * FGP_CREAT: If page is not present then a new page is allocated using
+ *		@gfp_mask and added to the page cache and the VM's LRU
+ *		list. The page is returned locked and with an increased
+ *		refcount. Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
  *
- * On memory exhaustion, %NULL is returned.
+ * If FGP_LOCK or FGP_CREAT are specified then the function may sleep even
+ * if the GFP flags specified for FGP_CREAT are atomic.
  *
- * find_or_create_page() may sleep, even if @gfp_flags specifies an
- * atomic allocation!
+ * If there is a page cache page, it is returned with an increased refcount.
  */
-struct page *find_or_create_page(struct address_space *mapping,
-		pgoff_t index, gfp_t gfp_mask)
+struct page *pagecache_get_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t offset,
+	int fgp_flags, gfp_t cache_gfp_mask, gfp_t radix_gfp_mask)
 {
 	struct page *page;
-	int err;
+
 repeat:
-	page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
-	if (!page) {
-		page = __page_cache_alloc(gfp_mask);
+	page = find_get_entry(mapping, offset);
+	if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page))
+		page = NULL;
+	if (!page)
+		goto no_page;
+
+	if (fgp_flags & FGP_LOCK) {
+		if (fgp_flags & FGP_NOWAIT) {
+			if (!trylock_page(page)) {
+				page_cache_release(page);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+		} else {
+			lock_page(page);
+		}
+
+		/* Has the page been truncated? */
+		if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			page_cache_release(page);
+			goto repeat;
+		}
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->index != offset, page);
+	}
+
+	if (page && (fgp_flags & FGP_ACCESSED))
+		mark_page_accessed(page);
+
+no_page:
+	if (!page && (fgp_flags & FGP_CREAT)) {
+		int err;
+		if ((fgp_flags & FGP_WRITE) && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping))
+			cache_gfp_mask |= __GFP_WRITE;
+		if (fgp_flags & FGP_NOFS) {
+			cache_gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_FS;
+			radix_gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_FS;
+		}
+
+		page = __page_cache_alloc(cache_gfp_mask);
 		if (!page)
 			return NULL;
-		/*
-		 * We want a regular kernel memory (not highmem or DMA etc)
-		 * allocation for the radix tree nodes, but we need to honour
-		 * the context-specific requirements the caller has asked for.
-		 * GFP_RECLAIM_MASK collects those requirements.
-		 */
-		err = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
-			(gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK));
+
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(fgp_flags & FGP_LOCK)))
+			fgp_flags |= FGP_LOCK;
+
+		/* Init accessed so avoit atomic mark_page_accessed later */
+		if (fgp_flags & FGP_ACCESSED)
+			init_page_accessed(page);
+
+		err = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, offset, radix_gfp_mask);
 		if (unlikely(err)) {
 			page_cache_release(page);
 			page = NULL;
@@ -1080,9 +1112,10 @@ repeat:
 				goto repeat;
 		}
 	}
+
 	return page;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_or_create_page);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagecache_get_page);
 
 /**
  * find_get_entries - gang pagecache lookup
@@ -1379,39 +1412,6 @@ repeat:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_get_pages_tag);
 
-/**
- * grab_cache_page_nowait - returns locked page at given index in given cache
- * @mapping: target address_space
- * @index: the page index
- *
- * Same as grab_cache_page(), but do not wait if the page is unavailable.
- * This is intended for speculative data generators, where the data can
- * be regenerated if the page couldn't be grabbed.  This routine should
- * be safe to call while holding the lock for another page.
- *
- * Clear __GFP_FS when allocating the page to avoid recursion into the fs
- * and deadlock against the caller's locked page.
- */
-struct page *
-grab_cache_page_nowait(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
-{
-	struct page *page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
-
-	if (page) {
-		if (trylock_page(page))
-			return page;
-		page_cache_release(page);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	page = __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~__GFP_FS);
-	if (page && add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index, GFP_NOFS)) {
-		page_cache_release(page);
-		page = NULL;
-	}
-	return page;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(grab_cache_page_nowait);
-
 /*
  * CD/DVDs are error prone. When a medium error occurs, the driver may fail
  * a _large_ part of the i/o request. Imagine the worst scenario:
@@ -2381,7 +2381,6 @@ int pagecache_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 {
 	const struct address_space_operations *aops = mapping->a_ops;
 
-	mark_page_accessed(page);
 	return aops->write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagecache_write_end);
@@ -2463,34 +2462,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_direct_write);
 struct page *grab_cache_page_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
 					pgoff_t index, unsigned flags)
 {
-	int status;
-	gfp_t gfp_mask;
 	struct page *page;
-	gfp_t gfp_notmask = 0;
+	int fgp_flags = FGP_LOCK|FGP_ACCESSED|FGP_WRITE|FGP_CREAT;
 
-	gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
-	if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping))
-		gfp_mask |= __GFP_WRITE;
 	if (flags & AOP_FLAG_NOFS)
-		gfp_notmask = __GFP_FS;
-repeat:
-	page = find_lock_page(mapping, index);
+		fgp_flags |= FGP_NOFS;
+
+	page = pagecache_get_page(mapping, index, fgp_flags,
+			mapping_gfp_mask(mapping),
+			GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (page)
-		goto found;
+		wait_for_stable_page(page);
 
-	page = __page_cache_alloc(gfp_mask & ~gfp_notmask);
-	if (!page)
-		return NULL;
-	status = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
-						GFP_KERNEL & ~gfp_notmask);
-	if (unlikely(status)) {
-		page_cache_release(page);
-		if (status == -EEXIST)
-			goto repeat;
-		return NULL;
-	}
-found:
-	wait_for_stable_page(page);
 	return page;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(grab_cache_page_write_begin);
@@ -2539,7 +2522,7 @@ again:
 
 		status = a_ops->write_begin(file, mapping, pos, bytes, flags,
 						&page, &fsdata);
-		if (unlikely(status))
+		if (unlikely(status < 0))
 			break;
 
 		if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
@@ -2548,7 +2531,6 @@ again:
 		copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(page, i, offset, bytes);
 		flush_dcache_page(page);
 
-		mark_page_accessed(page);
 		status = a_ops->write_end(file, mapping, pos, bytes, copied,
 						page, fsdata);
 		if (unlikely(status < 0))