Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "This is everything else from -mm for this merge window.

  90 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (cleanups and slub),
  alpha, procfs, sysctl, misc, core-kernel, bitmap, lib, compat,
  checkpatch, epoll, isofs, nilfs2, hpfs, exit, fork, kexec, gcov,
  panic, delayacct, gdb, resource, selftests, async, initramfs, ipc,
  drivers/char, and spelling"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (90 commits)
  mm: fix typos in comments
  mm: fix typos in comments
  treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft
  ipc/sem.c: spelling fix
  fs: fat: fix spelling typo of values
  kernel/sys.c: fix typo
  kernel/up.c: fix typo
  kernel/user_namespace.c: fix typos
  kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakes
  include/linux/pgtable.h: few spelling fixes
  mm/slab.c: fix spelling mistake "disired" -> "desired"
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "overflw"
  scripts/spelling.txt: Add "diabled" typo
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "overlfow"
  arm: print alloc free paths for address in registers
  mm/vmalloc: remove vwrite()
  mm: remove xlate_dev_kmem_ptr()
  drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good
  mm: fix some typos and code style problems
  ipc/sem.c: mundane typo fixes
  ...

19 files changed, 394 insertions, 622 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/async.c b/kernel/async.c
index 33258e6e20f8..b8d7a663497f 100644
--- a/kernel/async.c
+++ b/kernel/async.c
@@ -78,6 +78,12 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(async_done);
 
 static atomic_t entry_count;
 
+static long long microseconds_since(ktime_t start)
+{
+	ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+	return ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(now, start)) >> 10;
+}
+
 static async_cookie_t lowest_in_progress(struct async_domain *domain)
 {
 	struct async_entry *first = NULL;
@@ -111,24 +117,18 @@ static void async_run_entry_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct async_entry *entry =
 		container_of(work, struct async_entry, work);
 	unsigned long flags;
-	ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
+	ktime_t calltime;
 
 	/* 1) run (and print duration) */
-	if (initcall_debug && system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
-		pr_debug("calling  %lli_%pS @ %i\n",
-			(long long)entry->cookie,
-			entry->func, task_pid_nr(current));
-		calltime = ktime_get();
-	}
+	pr_debug("calling  %lli_%pS @ %i\n", (long long)entry->cookie,
+		 entry->func, task_pid_nr(current));
+	calltime = ktime_get();
+
 	entry->func(entry->data, entry->cookie);
-	if (initcall_debug && system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
-		rettime = ktime_get();
-		delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
-		pr_debug("initcall %lli_%pS returned 0 after %lld usecs\n",
-			(long long)entry->cookie,
-			entry->func,
-			(long long)ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10);
-	}
+
+	pr_debug("initcall %lli_%pS returned after %lld usecs\n",
+		 (long long)entry->cookie, entry->func,
+		 microseconds_since(calltime));
 
 	/* 2) remove self from the pending queues */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&async_lock, flags);
@@ -246,24 +246,6 @@ void async_synchronize_full(void)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_full);
 
 /**
- * async_unregister_domain - ensure no more anonymous waiters on this domain
- * @domain: idle domain to flush out of any async_synchronize_full instances
- *
- * async_synchronize_{cookie|full}_domain() are not flushed since callers
- * of these routines should know the lifetime of @domain
- *
- * Prefer ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE() declarations over flushing
- */
-void async_unregister_domain(struct async_domain *domain)
-{
-	spin_lock_irq(&async_lock);
-	WARN_ON(!domain->registered || !list_empty(&domain->pending));
-	domain->registered = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&async_lock);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_unregister_domain);
-
-/**
  * async_synchronize_full_domain - synchronize all asynchronous function within a certain domain
  * @domain: the domain to synchronize
  *
@@ -287,23 +269,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_full_domain);
  */
 void async_synchronize_cookie_domain(async_cookie_t cookie, struct async_domain *domain)
 {
-	ktime_t starttime, delta, endtime;
+	ktime_t starttime;
 
-	if (initcall_debug && system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
-		pr_debug("async_waiting @ %i\n", task_pid_nr(current));
-		starttime = ktime_get();
-	}
+	pr_debug("async_waiting @ %i\n", task_pid_nr(current));
+	starttime = ktime_get();
 
 	wait_event(async_done, lowest_in_progress(domain) >= cookie);
 
-	if (initcall_debug && system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
-		endtime = ktime_get();
-		delta = ktime_sub(endtime, starttime);
-
-		pr_debug("async_continuing @ %i after %lli usec\n",
-			task_pid_nr(current),
-			(long long)ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10);
-	}
+	pr_debug("async_continuing @ %i after %lli usec\n", task_pid_nr(current),
+		 microseconds_since(starttime));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_cookie_domain);
 
diff --git a/kernel/configs/android-base.config b/kernel/configs/android-base.config
index d3fd428f4b92..eb701b2ac72f 100644
--- a/kernel/configs/android-base.config
+++ b/kernel/configs/android-base.config
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #  KEEP ALPHABETICALLY SORTED
-# CONFIG_DEVKMEM is not set
 # CONFIG_DEVMEM is not set
 # CONFIG_FHANDLE is not set
 # CONFIG_INET_LRO is not set
diff --git a/kernel/cred.c b/kernel/cred.c
index 421b1149c651..e1d274cd741b 100644
--- a/kernel/cred.c
+++ b/kernel/cred.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ do {									\
 static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
 
 /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
-struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
+static struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
 
 /*
  * The initial credentials for the initial task
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 0596526ed9ea..fd1c04193e18 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -1440,9 +1440,48 @@ void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent)
 			   TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, p);
 }
 
+static bool is_effectively_child(struct wait_opts *wo, bool ptrace,
+				 struct task_struct *target)
+{
+	struct task_struct *parent =
+		!ptrace ? target->real_parent : target->parent;
+
+	return current == parent || (!(wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD) &&
+				     same_thread_group(current, parent));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Optimization for waiting on PIDTYPE_PID. No need to iterate through child
+ * and tracee lists to find the target task.
+ */
+static int do_wait_pid(struct wait_opts *wo)
+{
+	bool ptrace;
+	struct task_struct *target;
+	int retval;
+
+	ptrace = false;
+	target = pid_task(wo->wo_pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
+	if (target && is_effectively_child(wo, ptrace, target)) {
+		retval = wait_consider_task(wo, ptrace, target);
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+	}
+
+	ptrace = true;
+	target = pid_task(wo->wo_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
+	if (target && target->ptrace &&
+	    is_effectively_child(wo, ptrace, target)) {
+		retval = wait_consider_task(wo, ptrace, target);
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static long do_wait(struct wait_opts *wo)
 {
-	struct task_struct *tsk;
 	int retval;
 
 	trace_sched_process_wait(wo->wo_pid);
@@ -1464,19 +1503,27 @@ repeat:
 
 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
-	tsk = current;
-	do {
-		retval = do_wait_thread(wo, tsk);
-		if (retval)
-			goto end;
 
-		retval = ptrace_do_wait(wo, tsk);
+	if (wo->wo_type == PIDTYPE_PID) {
+		retval = do_wait_pid(wo);
 		if (retval)
 			goto end;
+	} else {
+		struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
+		do {
+			retval = do_wait_thread(wo, tsk);
+			if (retval)
+				goto end;
 
-		if (wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD)
-			break;
-	} while_each_thread(current, tsk);
+			retval = ptrace_do_wait(wo, tsk);
+			if (retval)
+				goto end;
+
+			if (wo->wo_flags & __WNOTHREAD)
+				break;
+		} while_each_thread(current, tsk);
+	}
 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 
 notask:
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 771e0ea90499..dc06afd725cb 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ void mmput_async(struct mm_struct *mm)
  * invocations: in mmput() nobody alive left, in execve task is single
  * threaded. sys_prctl(PR_SET_MM_MAP/EXE_FILE) also needs to set the
  * mm->exe_file, but does so without using set_mm_exe_file() in order
- * to do avoid the need for any locks.
+ * to avoid the need for any locks.
  */
 void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file)
 {
@@ -1396,7 +1396,6 @@ fail_nomem:
 static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
-	int retval;
 
 	tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
 	tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
@@ -1423,21 +1422,15 @@ static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
 		mmget(oldmm);
 		mm = oldmm;
-		goto good_mm;
+	} else {
+		mm = dup_mm(tsk, current->mm);
+		if (!mm)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	retval = -ENOMEM;
-	mm = dup_mm(tsk, current->mm);
-	if (!mm)
-		goto fail_nomem;
-
-good_mm:
 	tsk->mm = mm;
 	tsk->active_mm = mm;
 	return 0;
-
-fail_nomem:
-	return retval;
 }
 
 static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
@@ -1743,7 +1736,7 @@ static int pidfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  * /proc/<pid>/status where Pid and NSpid are always shown relative to
  * the  pid namespace of the procfs instance. The difference becomes
  * obvious when sending around a pidfd between pid namespaces from a
- * different branch of the tree, i.e. where no ancestoral relation is
+ * different branch of the tree, i.e. where no ancestral relation is
  * present between the pid namespaces:
  * - create two new pid namespaces ns1 and ns2 in the initial pid
  *   namespace (also take care to create new mount namespaces in the
@@ -2735,8 +2728,8 @@ static bool clone3_args_valid(struct kernel_clone_args *kargs)
 		return false;
 
 	/*
-	 * - make the CLONE_DETACHED bit reuseable for clone3
-	 * - make the CSIGNAL bits reuseable for clone3
+	 * - make the CLONE_DETACHED bit reusable for clone3
+	 * - make the CSIGNAL bits reusable for clone3
 	 */
 	if (kargs->flags & (CLONE_DETACHED | CSIGNAL))
 		return false;
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/Kconfig b/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
index f62de2dea8a3..58f87a3092f3 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/gcov/Kconfig
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ menu "GCOV-based kernel profiling"
 config GCOV_KERNEL
 	bool "Enable gcov-based kernel profiling"
 	depends on DEBUG_FS
+	depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION >= 110000
 	select CONSTRUCTORS
 	default n
 	help
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/base.c b/kernel/gcov/base.c
index 0ffe9f194080..073a3738c5e6 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/base.c
+++ b/kernel/gcov/base.c
@@ -49,6 +49,55 @@ void gcov_enable_events(void)
 	mutex_unlock(&gcov_lock);
 }
 
+/**
+ * store_gcov_u32 - store 32 bit number in gcov format to buffer
+ * @buffer: target buffer or NULL
+ * @off: offset into the buffer
+ * @v: value to be stored
+ *
+ * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
+ * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
+ * file. Returns the number of bytes stored. If @buffer is %NULL, doesn't
+ * store anything.
+ */
+size_t store_gcov_u32(void *buffer, size_t off, u32 v)
+{
+	u32 *data;
+
+	if (buffer) {
+		data = buffer + off;
+		*data = v;
+	}
+
+	return sizeof(*data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * store_gcov_u64 - store 64 bit number in gcov format to buffer
+ * @buffer: target buffer or NULL
+ * @off: offset into the buffer
+ * @v: value to be stored
+ *
+ * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
+ * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
+ * file. 64 bit numbers are stored as two 32 bit numbers, the low part
+ * first. Returns the number of bytes stored. If @buffer is %NULL, doesn't store
+ * anything.
+ */
+size_t store_gcov_u64(void *buffer, size_t off, u64 v)
+{
+	u32 *data;
+
+	if (buffer) {
+		data = buffer + off;
+
+		data[0] = (v & 0xffffffffUL);
+		data[1] = (v >> 32);
+	}
+
+	return sizeof(*data) * 2;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 /* Update list and generate events when modules are unloaded. */
 static int gcov_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event,
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/clang.c b/kernel/gcov/clang.c
index c466c7fbdece..cbb0bed958ab 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/clang.c
+++ b/kernel/gcov/clang.c
@@ -48,9 +48,8 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
-#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include "gcov.h"
 
 typedef void (*llvm_gcov_callback)(void);
@@ -70,16 +69,10 @@ struct gcov_fn_info {
 
 	u32 ident;
 	u32 checksum;
-#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
-	u8 use_extra_checksum;
-#endif
 	u32 cfg_checksum;
 
 	u32 num_counters;
 	u64 *counters;
-#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
-	const char *function_name;
-#endif
 };
 
 static struct gcov_info *current_info;
@@ -109,16 +102,6 @@ void llvm_gcov_init(llvm_gcov_callback writeout, llvm_gcov_callback flush)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcov_init);
 
-#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
-void llvm_gcda_start_file(const char *orig_filename, const char version[4],
-		u32 checksum)
-{
-	current_info->filename = orig_filename;
-	memcpy(&current_info->version, version, sizeof(current_info->version));
-	current_info->checksum = checksum;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcda_start_file);
-#else
 void llvm_gcda_start_file(const char *orig_filename, u32 version, u32 checksum)
 {
 	current_info->filename = orig_filename;
@@ -126,28 +109,7 @@ void llvm_gcda_start_file(const char *orig_filename, u32 version, u32 checksum)
 	current_info->checksum = checksum;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcda_start_file);
-#endif
-
-#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
-void llvm_gcda_emit_function(u32 ident, const char *function_name,
-		u32 func_checksum, u8 use_extra_checksum, u32 cfg_checksum)
-{
-	struct gcov_fn_info *info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	if (!info)
-		return;
-
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->head);
-	info->ident = ident;
-	info->checksum = func_checksum;
-	info->use_extra_checksum = use_extra_checksum;
-	info->cfg_checksum = cfg_checksum;
-	if (function_name)
-		info->function_name = kstrdup(function_name, GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	list_add_tail(&info->head, &current_info->functions);
-}
-#else
 void llvm_gcda_emit_function(u32 ident, u32 func_checksum, u32 cfg_checksum)
 {
 	struct gcov_fn_info *info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -161,7 +123,6 @@ void llvm_gcda_emit_function(u32 ident, u32 func_checksum, u32 cfg_checksum)
 	info->cfg_checksum = cfg_checksum;
 	list_add_tail(&info->head, &current_info->functions);
 }
-#endif
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(llvm_gcda_emit_function);
 
 void llvm_gcda_emit_arcs(u32 num_counters, u64 *counters)
@@ -292,16 +253,8 @@ int gcov_info_is_compatible(struct gcov_info *info1, struct gcov_info *info2)
 		!list_is_last(&fn_ptr2->head, &info2->functions)) {
 		if (fn_ptr1->checksum != fn_ptr2->checksum)
 			return false;
-#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
-		if (fn_ptr1->use_extra_checksum != fn_ptr2->use_extra_checksum)
-			return false;
-		if (fn_ptr1->use_extra_checksum &&
-			fn_ptr1->cfg_checksum != fn_ptr2->cfg_checksum)
-			return false;
-#else
 		if (fn_ptr1->cfg_checksum != fn_ptr2->cfg_checksum)
 			return false;
-#endif
 		fn_ptr1 = list_next_entry(fn_ptr1, head);
 		fn_ptr2 = list_next_entry(fn_ptr2, head);
 	}
@@ -330,35 +283,6 @@ void gcov_info_add(struct gcov_info *dst, struct gcov_info *src)
 	}
 }
 
-#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
-static struct gcov_fn_info *gcov_fn_info_dup(struct gcov_fn_info *fn)
-{
-	size_t cv_size; /* counter values size */
-	struct gcov_fn_info *fn_dup = kmemdup(fn, sizeof(*fn),
-			GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!fn_dup)
-		return NULL;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fn_dup->head);
-
-	fn_dup->function_name = kstrdup(fn->function_name, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!fn_dup->function_name)
-		goto err_name;
-
-	cv_size = fn->num_counters * sizeof(fn->counters[0]);
-	fn_dup->counters = vmalloc(cv_size);
-	if (!fn_dup->counters)
-		goto err_counters;
-	memcpy(fn_dup->counters, fn->counters, cv_size);
-
-	return fn_dup;
-
-err_counters:
-	kfree(fn_dup->function_name);
-err_name:
-	kfree(fn_dup);
-	return NULL;
-}
-#else
 static struct gcov_fn_info *gcov_fn_info_dup(struct gcov_fn_info *fn)
 {
 	size_t cv_size; /* counter values size */
@@ -369,7 +293,7 @@ static struct gcov_fn_info *gcov_fn_info_dup(struct gcov_fn_info *fn)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fn_dup->head);
 
 	cv_size = fn->num_counters * sizeof(fn->counters[0]);
-	fn_dup->counters = vmalloc(cv_size);
+	fn_dup->counters = kvmalloc(cv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!fn_dup->counters) {
 		kfree(fn_dup);
 		return NULL;
@@ -379,7 +303,6 @@ static struct gcov_fn_info *gcov_fn_info_dup(struct gcov_fn_info *fn)
 
 	return fn_dup;
 }
-#endif
 
 /**
  * gcov_info_dup - duplicate profiling data set
@@ -420,99 +343,18 @@ err:
  * gcov_info_free - release memory for profiling data set duplicate
  * @info: profiling data set duplicate to free
  */
-#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
-void gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info)
-{
-	struct gcov_fn_info *fn, *tmp;
-
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(fn, tmp, &info->functions, head) {
-		kfree(fn->function_name);
-		vfree(fn->counters);
-		list_del(&fn->head);
-		kfree(fn);
-	}
-	kfree(info->filename);
-	kfree(info);
-}
-#else
 void gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info)
 {
 	struct gcov_fn_info *fn, *tmp;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fn, tmp, &info->functions, head) {
-		vfree(fn->counters);
+		kvfree(fn->counters);
 		list_del(&fn->head);
 		kfree(fn);
 	}
 	kfree(info->filename);
 	kfree(info);
 }
-#endif
-
-#define ITER_STRIDE	PAGE_SIZE
-
-/**
- * struct gcov_iterator - specifies current file position in logical records
- * @info: associated profiling data
- * @buffer: buffer containing file data
- * @size: size of buffer
- * @pos: current position in file
- */
-struct gcov_iterator {
-	struct gcov_info *info;
-	void *buffer;
-	size_t size;
-	loff_t pos;
-};
-
-/**
- * store_gcov_u32 - store 32 bit number in gcov format to buffer
- * @buffer: target buffer or NULL
- * @off: offset into the buffer
- * @v: value to be stored
- *
- * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
- * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
- * file. Returns the number of bytes stored. If @buffer is %NULL, doesn't
- * store anything.
- */
-static size_t store_gcov_u32(void *buffer, size_t off, u32 v)
-{
-	u32 *data;
-
-	if (buffer) {
-		data = buffer + off;
-		*data = v;
-	}
-
-	return sizeof(*data);
-}
-
-/**
- * store_gcov_u64 - store 64 bit number in gcov format to buffer
- * @buffer: target buffer or NULL
- * @off: offset into the buffer
- * @v: value to be stored
- *
- * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
- * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
- * file. 64 bit numbers are stored as two 32 bit numbers, the low part
- * first. Returns the number of bytes stored. If @buffer is %NULL, doesn't store
- * anything.
- */
-static size_t store_gcov_u64(void *buffer, size_t off, u64 v)
-{
-	u32 *data;
-
-	if (buffer) {
-		data = buffer + off;
-
-		data[0] = (v & 0xffffffffUL);
-		data[1] = (v >> 32);
-	}
-
-	return sizeof(*data) * 2;
-}
 
 /**
  * convert_to_gcda - convert profiling data set to gcda file format
@@ -521,7 +363,7 @@ static size_t store_gcov_u64(void *buffer, size_t off, u64 v)
  *
  * Returns the number of bytes that were/would have been stored into the buffer.
  */
-static size_t convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info)
+size_t convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info)
 {
 	struct gcov_fn_info *fi_ptr;
 	size_t pos = 0;
@@ -535,21 +377,10 @@ static size_t convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info)
 		u32 i;
 
 		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION);
-#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
-		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos,
-			fi_ptr->use_extra_checksum ? 3 : 2);
-#else
 		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, 3);
-#endif
 		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->ident);
 		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->checksum);
-#if CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION < 110000
-		if (fi_ptr->use_extra_checksum)
-			pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->cfg_checksum);
-#else
 		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->cfg_checksum);
-#endif
-
 		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE);
 		pos += store_gcov_u32(buffer, pos, fi_ptr->num_counters * 2);
 		for (i = 0; i < fi_ptr->num_counters; i++)
@@ -558,102 +389,3 @@ static size_t convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info)
 
 	return pos;
 }
-
-/**
- * gcov_iter_new - allocate and initialize profiling data iterator
- * @info: profiling data set to be iterated
- *
- * Return file iterator on success, %NULL otherwise.
- */
-struct gcov_iterator *gcov_iter_new(struct gcov_info *info)
-{
-	struct gcov_iterator *iter;
-
-	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gcov_iterator), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!iter)
-		goto err_free;
-
-	iter->info = info;
-	/* Dry-run to get the actual buffer size. */
-	iter->size = convert_to_gcda(NULL, info);
-	iter->buffer = vmalloc(iter->size);
-	if (!iter->buffer)
-		goto err_free;
-
-	convert_to_gcda(iter->buffer, info);
-
-	return iter;
-
-err_free:
-	kfree(iter);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * gcov_iter_get_info - return profiling data set for given file iterator
- * @iter: file iterator
- */
-void gcov_iter_free(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
-{
-	vfree(iter->buffer);
-	kfree(iter);
-}
-
-/**
- * gcov_iter_get_info - return profiling data set for given file iterator
- * @iter: file iterator
- */
-struct gcov_info *gcov_iter_get_info(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
-{
-	return iter->info;
-}
-
-/**
- * gcov_iter_start - reset file iterator to starting position
- * @iter: file iterator
- */
-void gcov_iter_start(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
-{
-	iter->pos = 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * gcov_iter_next - advance file iterator to next logical record
- * @iter: file iterator
- *
- * Return zero if new position is valid, non-zero if iterator has reached end.
- */
-int gcov_iter_next(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
-{
-	if (iter->pos < iter->size)
-		iter->pos += ITER_STRIDE;
-
-	if (iter->pos >= iter->size)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * gcov_iter_write - write data for current pos to seq_file
- * @iter: file iterator
- * @seq: seq_file handle
- *
- * Return zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
- */
-int gcov_iter_write(struct gcov_iterator *iter, struct seq_file *seq)
-{
-	size_t len;
-
-	if (iter->pos >= iter->size)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	len = ITER_STRIDE;
-	if (iter->pos + len > iter->size)
-		len = iter->size - iter->pos;
-
-	seq_write(seq, iter->buffer + iter->pos, len);
-
-	return 0;
-}
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/fs.c b/kernel/gcov/fs.c
index 82babf5aa077..5c3086cad8f9 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/fs.c
+++ b/kernel/gcov/fs.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include "gcov.h"
 
 /**
@@ -85,6 +86,115 @@ static int __init gcov_persist_setup(char *str)
 }
 __setup("gcov_persist=", gcov_persist_setup);
 
+#define ITER_STRIDE	PAGE_SIZE
+
+/**
+ * struct gcov_iterator - specifies current file position in logical records
+ * @info: associated profiling data
+ * @buffer: buffer containing file data
+ * @size: size of buffer
+ * @pos: current position in file
+ */
+struct gcov_iterator {
+	struct gcov_info *info;
+	size_t size;
+	loff_t pos;
+	char buffer[];
+};
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_new - allocate and initialize profiling data iterator
+ * @info: profiling data set to be iterated
+ *
+ * Return file iterator on success, %NULL otherwise.
+ */
+static struct gcov_iterator *gcov_iter_new(struct gcov_info *info)
+{
+	struct gcov_iterator *iter;
+	size_t size;
+
+	/* Dry-run to get the actual buffer size. */
+	size = convert_to_gcda(NULL, info);
+
+	iter = kvmalloc(struct_size(iter, buffer, size), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!iter)
+		return NULL;
+
+	iter->info = info;
+	iter->size = size;
+	convert_to_gcda(iter->buffer, info);
+
+	return iter;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_free - free iterator data
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ */
+static void gcov_iter_free(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
+{
+	kvfree(iter);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_get_info - return profiling data set for given file iterator
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ */
+static struct gcov_info *gcov_iter_get_info(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
+{
+	return iter->info;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_start - reset file iterator to starting position
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ */
+static void gcov_iter_start(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
+{
+	iter->pos = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_next - advance file iterator to next logical record
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ *
+ * Return zero if new position is valid, non-zero if iterator has reached end.
+ */
+static int gcov_iter_next(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
+{
+	if (iter->pos < iter->size)
+		iter->pos += ITER_STRIDE;
+
+	if (iter->pos >= iter->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gcov_iter_write - write data for current pos to seq_file
+ * @iter: file iterator
+ * @seq: seq_file handle
+ *
+ * Return zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int gcov_iter_write(struct gcov_iterator *iter, struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (iter->pos >= iter->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	len = ITER_STRIDE;
+	if (iter->pos + len > iter->size)
+		len = iter->size - iter->pos;
+
+	seq_write(seq, iter->buffer + iter->pos, len);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * seq_file.start() implementation for gcov data files. Note that the
  * gcov_iterator interface is designed to be more restrictive than seq_file
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c b/kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c
index c53408a00d0b..460c12b7dfea 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c
+++ b/kernel/gcov/gcc_4_7.c
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/seq_file.h>
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include "gcov.h"
 
 #if (__GNUC__ >= 10)
@@ -310,7 +309,7 @@ struct gcov_info *gcov_info_dup(struct gcov_info *info)
 
 			cv_size = sizeof(gcov_type) * sci_ptr->num;
 
-			dci_ptr->values = vmalloc(cv_size);
+			dci_ptr->values = kvmalloc(cv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 			if (!dci_ptr->values)
 				goto err_free;
@@ -352,7 +351,7 @@ void gcov_info_free(struct gcov_info *info)
 		ci_ptr = info->functions[fi_idx]->ctrs;
 
 		for (ct_idx = 0; ct_idx < active; ct_idx++, ci_ptr++)
-			vfree(ci_ptr->values);
+			kvfree(ci_ptr->values);
 
 		kfree(info->functions[fi_idx]);
 	}
@@ -363,71 +362,6 @@ free_info:
 	kfree(info);
 }
 
-#define ITER_STRIDE	PAGE_SIZE
-
-/**
- * struct gcov_iterator - specifies current file position in logical records
- * @info: associated profiling data
- * @buffer: buffer containing file data
- * @size: size of buffer
- * @pos: current position in file
- */
-struct gcov_iterator {
-	struct gcov_info *info;
-	void *buffer;
-	size_t size;
-	loff_t pos;
-};
-
-/**
- * store_gcov_u32 - store 32 bit number in gcov format to buffer
- * @buffer: target buffer or NULL
- * @off: offset into the buffer
- * @v: value to be stored
- *
- * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
- * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
- * file. Returns the number of bytes stored. If @buffer is %NULL, doesn't
- * store anything.
- */
-static size_t store_gcov_u32(void *buffer, size_t off, u32 v)
-{
-	u32 *data;
-
-	if (buffer) {
-		data = buffer + off;
-		*data = v;
-	}
-
-	return sizeof(*data);
-}
-
-/**
- * store_gcov_u64 - store 64 bit number in gcov format to buffer
- * @buffer: target buffer or NULL
- * @off: offset into the buffer
- * @v: value to be stored
- *
- * Number format defined by gcc: numbers are recorded in the 32 bit
- * unsigned binary form of the endianness of the machine generating the
- * file. 64 bit numbers are stored as two 32 bit numbers, the low part
- * first. Returns the number of bytes stored. If @buffer is %NULL, doesn't store
- * anything.
- */
-static size_t store_gcov_u64(void *buffer, size_t off, u64 v)
-{
-	u32 *data;
-
-	if (buffer) {
-		data = buffer + off;
-
-		data[0] = (v & 0xffffffffUL);
-		data[1] = (v >> 32);
-	}
-
-	return sizeof(*data) * 2;
-}
-
 /**
  * convert_to_gcda - convert profiling data set to gcda file format
  * @buffer: the buffer to store file data or %NULL if no data should be stored
@@ -435,7 +369,7 @@ static size_t store_gcov_u64(void *buffer, size_t off, u64 v)
  *
  * Returns the number of bytes that were/would have been stored into the buffer.
  */
-static size_t convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info)
+size_t convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info)
 {
 	struct gcov_fn_info *fi_ptr;
 	struct gcov_ctr_info *ci_ptr;
@@ -481,102 +415,3 @@ static size_t convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info)
 
 	return pos;
 }
-
-/**
- * gcov_iter_new - allocate and initialize profiling data iterator
- * @info: profiling data set to be iterated
- *
- * Return file iterator on success, %NULL otherwise.
- */
-struct gcov_iterator *gcov_iter_new(struct gcov_info *info)
-{
-	struct gcov_iterator *iter;
-
-	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gcov_iterator), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!iter)
-		goto err_free;
-
-	iter->info = info;
-	/* Dry-run to get the actual buffer size. */
-	iter->size = convert_to_gcda(NULL, info);
-	iter->buffer = vmalloc(iter->size);
-	if (!iter->buffer)
-		goto err_free;
-
-	convert_to_gcda(iter->buffer, info);
-
-	return iter;
-
-err_free:
-	kfree(iter);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-
-/**
- * gcov_iter_get_info - return profiling data set for given file iterator
- * @iter: file iterator
- */
-void gcov_iter_free(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
-{
-	vfree(iter->buffer);
-	kfree(iter);
-}
-
-/**
- * gcov_iter_get_info - return profiling data set for given file iterator
- * @iter: file iterator
- */
-struct gcov_info *gcov_iter_get_info(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
-{
-	return iter->info;
-}
-
-/**
- * gcov_iter_start - reset file iterator to starting position
- * @iter: file iterator
- */
-void gcov_iter_start(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
-{
-	iter->pos = 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * gcov_iter_next - advance file iterator to next logical record
- * @iter: file iterator
- *
- * Return zero if new position is valid, non-zero if iterator has reached end.
- */
-int gcov_iter_next(struct gcov_iterator *iter)
-{
-	if (iter->pos < iter->size)
-		iter->pos += ITER_STRIDE;
-
-	if (iter->pos >= iter->size)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * gcov_iter_write - write data for current pos to seq_file
- * @iter: file iterator
- * @seq: seq_file handle
- *
- * Return zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
- */
-int gcov_iter_write(struct gcov_iterator *iter, struct seq_file *seq)
-{
-	size_t len;
-
-	if (iter->pos >= iter->size)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	len = ITER_STRIDE;
-	if (iter->pos + len > iter->size)
-		len = iter->size - iter->pos;
-
-	seq_write(seq, iter->buffer + iter->pos, len);
-
-	return 0;
-}
diff --git a/kernel/gcov/gcov.h b/kernel/gcov/gcov.h
index 6ab2c1808c9d..912b8ea01d33 100644
--- a/kernel/gcov/gcov.h
+++ b/kernel/gcov/gcov.h
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ struct gcov_info *gcov_info_next(struct gcov_info *info);
 void gcov_info_link(struct gcov_info *info);
 void gcov_info_unlink(struct gcov_info *prev, struct gcov_info *info);
 bool gcov_info_within_module(struct gcov_info *info, struct module *mod);
+size_t convert_to_gcda(char *buffer, struct gcov_info *info);
 
 /* Base interface. */
 enum gcov_action {
@@ -58,16 +59,9 @@ enum gcov_action {
 void gcov_event(enum gcov_action action, struct gcov_info *info);
 void gcov_enable_events(void);
 
-/* Iterator control. */
-struct seq_file;
-struct gcov_iterator;
-
-struct gcov_iterator *gcov_iter_new(struct gcov_info *info);
-void gcov_iter_free(struct gcov_iterator *iter);
-void gcov_iter_start(struct gcov_iterator *iter);
-int gcov_iter_next(struct gcov_iterator *iter);
-int gcov_iter_write(struct gcov_iterator *iter, struct seq_file *seq);
-struct gcov_info *gcov_iter_get_info(struct gcov_iterator *iter);
+/* writing helpers */
+size_t store_gcov_u32(void *buffer, size_t off, u32 v);
+size_t store_gcov_u64(void *buffer, size_t off, u64 v);
 
 /* gcov_info control. */
 void gcov_info_reset(struct gcov_info *info);
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c
index a0b6780740c8..f099baee3578 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_core.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/objtool.h>
+#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
@@ -1165,7 +1166,7 @@ int kernel_kexec(void)
 #endif
 	{
 		kexec_in_progress = true;
-		kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
+		kernel_restart_prepare("kexec reboot");
 		migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
 
 		/*
@@ -1179,6 +1180,7 @@ int kernel_kexec(void)
 		machine_shutdown();
 	}
 
+	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
 	machine_kexec(kexec_image);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c
index 5c3447cf7ad5..33400ff051a8 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_file.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c
@@ -740,8 +740,10 @@ static int kexec_calculate_store_digests(struct kimage *image)
 
 	sha_region_sz = KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX * sizeof(struct kexec_sha_region);
 	sha_regions = vzalloc(sha_region_sz);
-	if (!sha_regions)
+	if (!sha_regions) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_free_desc;
+	}
 
 	desc->tfm   = tfm;
 
diff --git a/kernel/kmod.c b/kernel/kmod.c
index 3cd075ce2a1e..b717134ebe17 100644
--- a/kernel/kmod.c
+++ b/kernel/kmod.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kmod_wq);
 /*
 	modprobe_path is set via /proc/sys.
 */
-char modprobe_path[KMOD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/modprobe";
+char modprobe_path[KMOD_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH;
 
 static void free_modprobe_argv(struct subprocess_info *info)
 {
diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c
index 627e61b0c124..028a5ab18818 100644
--- a/kernel/resource.c
+++ b/kernel/resource.c
@@ -64,12 +64,8 @@ static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
 static struct resource *bootmem_resource_free;
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bootmem_resource_lock);
 
-static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p, bool sibling_only)
+static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p)
 {
-	/* Caller wants to traverse through siblings only */
-	if (sibling_only)
-		return p->sibling;
-
 	if (p->child)
 		return p->child;
 	while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
@@ -81,7 +77,7 @@ static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 {
 	struct resource *p = v;
 	(*pos)++;
-	return (void *)next_resource(p, false);
+	return (void *)next_resource(p);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
@@ -330,14 +326,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
  * of the resource that's within [@start..@end]; if none is found, returns
  * -ENODEV.  Returns -EINVAL for invalid parameters.
  *
- * This function walks the whole tree and not just first level children
- * unless @first_lvl is true.
- *
  * @start:	start address of the resource searched for
  * @end:	end address of same resource
  * @flags:	flags which the resource must have
  * @desc:	descriptor the resource must have
- * @first_lvl:	walk only the first level children, if set
  * @res:	return ptr, if resource found
  *
  * The caller must specify @start, @end, @flags, and @desc
@@ -345,9 +337,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
  */
 static int find_next_iomem_res(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
 			       unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc,
-			       bool first_lvl, struct resource *res)
+			       struct resource *res)
 {
-	bool siblings_only = true;
 	struct resource *p;
 
 	if (!res)
@@ -358,7 +349,7 @@ static int find_next_iomem_res(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
 
 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
 
-	for (p = iomem_resource.child; p; p = next_resource(p, siblings_only)) {
+	for (p = iomem_resource.child; p; p = next_resource(p)) {
 		/* If we passed the resource we are looking for, stop */
 		if (p->start > end) {
 			p = NULL;
@@ -369,13 +360,6 @@ static int find_next_iomem_res(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
 		if (p->end < start)
 			continue;
 
-		/*
-		 * Now that we found a range that matches what we look for,
-		 * check the flags and the descriptor. If we were not asked to
-		 * use only the first level, start looking at children as well.
-		 */
-		siblings_only = first_lvl;
-
 		if ((p->flags & flags) != flags)
 			continue;
 		if ((desc != IORES_DESC_NONE) && (desc != p->desc))
@@ -402,14 +386,14 @@ static int find_next_iomem_res(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
 
 static int __walk_iomem_res_desc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
 				 unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc,
-				 bool first_lvl, void *arg,
+				 void *arg,
 				 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
 {
 	struct resource res;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
 	while (start < end &&
-	       !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, desc, first_lvl, &res)) {
+	       !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, desc, &res)) {
 		ret = (*func)(&res, arg);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
@@ -431,7 +415,6 @@ static int __walk_iomem_res_desc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
  * @arg: function argument for the callback @func
  * @func: callback function that is called for each qualifying resource area
  *
- * This walks through whole tree and not just first level children.
  * All the memory ranges which overlap start,end and also match flags and
  * desc are valid candidates.
  *
@@ -441,7 +424,7 @@ static int __walk_iomem_res_desc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
 int walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc, unsigned long flags, u64 start,
 		u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
 {
-	return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, desc, false, arg, func);
+	return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, desc, arg, func);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(walk_iomem_res_desc);
 
@@ -457,8 +440,8 @@ int walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
 {
 	unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 
-	return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, true,
-				     arg, func);
+	return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, arg,
+				     func);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -470,17 +453,14 @@ int walk_mem_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
 {
 	unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 
-	return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, true,
-				     arg, func);
+	return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, arg,
+				     func);
 }
 
 /*
  * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
  * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
  * It is to be used only for System RAM.
- *
- * This will find System RAM ranges that are children of top-level resources
- * in addition to top-level System RAM resources.
  */
 int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 			  void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
@@ -495,8 +475,7 @@ int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 	end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
 	flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 	while (start < end &&
-	       !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE,
-				    false, &res)) {
+	       !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, &res)) {
 		pfn = PFN_UP(res.start);
 		end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(res.end + 1);
 		if (end_pfn > pfn)
@@ -523,6 +502,34 @@ int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
 
+static int __region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size,
+			unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc)
+{
+	struct resource res;
+	int type = 0; int other = 0;
+	struct resource *p;
+
+	res.start = start;
+	res.end = start + size - 1;
+
+	for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
+		bool is_type = (((p->flags & flags) == flags) &&
+				((desc == IORES_DESC_NONE) ||
+				 (desc == p->desc)));
+
+		if (resource_overlaps(p, &res))
+			is_type ? type++ : other++;
+	}
+
+	if (type == 0)
+		return REGION_DISJOINT;
+
+	if (other == 0)
+		return REGION_INTERSECTS;
+
+	return REGION_MIXED;
+}
+
 /**
  * region_intersects() - determine intersection of region with known resources
  * @start: region start address
@@ -546,31 +553,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
 int region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size, unsigned long flags,
 		      unsigned long desc)
 {
-	struct resource res;
-	int type = 0; int other = 0;
-	struct resource *p;
-
-	res.start = start;
-	res.end = start + size - 1;
+	int ret;
 
 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
-	for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
-		bool is_type = (((p->flags & flags) == flags) &&
-				((desc == IORES_DESC_NONE) ||
-				 (desc == p->desc)));
-
-		if (resource_overlaps(p, &res))
-			is_type ? type++ : other++;
-	}
+	ret = __region_intersects(start, size, flags, desc);
 	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
 
-	if (type == 0)
-		return REGION_DISJOINT;
-
-	if (other == 0)
-		return REGION_INTERSECTS;
-
-	return REGION_MIXED;
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(region_intersects);
 
@@ -1171,31 +1160,16 @@ struct address_space *iomem_get_mapping(void)
 	return smp_load_acquire(&iomem_inode)->i_mapping;
 }
 
-/**
- * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
- * @parent: parent resource descriptor
- * @start: resource start address
- * @n: resource region size
- * @name: reserving caller's ID string
- * @flags: IO resource flags
- */
-struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
+static int __request_region_locked(struct resource *res, struct resource *parent,
 				   resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
 				   const char *name, int flags)
 {
 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-	struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
-	struct resource *orig_parent = parent;
-
-	if (!res)
-		return NULL;
 
 	res->name = name;
 	res->start = start;
 	res->end = start + n - 1;
 
-	write_lock(&resource_lock);
-
 	for (;;) {
 		struct resource *conflict;
 
@@ -1231,13 +1205,40 @@ struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
-		free_resource(res);
-		res = NULL;
-		break;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
+ * @parent: parent resource descriptor
+ * @start: resource start address
+ * @n: resource region size
+ * @name: reserving caller's ID string
+ * @flags: IO resource flags
+ */
+struct resource *__request_region(struct resource *parent,
+				  resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
+				  const char *name, int flags)
+{
+	struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!res)
+		return NULL;
+
+	write_lock(&resource_lock);
+	ret = __request_region_locked(res, parent, start, n, name, flags);
 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
 
-	if (res && orig_parent == &iomem_resource)
+	if (ret) {
+		free_resource(res);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (parent == &iomem_resource)
 		revoke_iomem(res);
 
 	return res;
@@ -1779,25 +1780,56 @@ static struct resource *__request_free_mem_region(struct device *dev,
 {
 	resource_size_t end, addr;
 	struct resource *res;
+	struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
 
 	size = ALIGN(size, 1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT);
 	end = min_t(unsigned long, base->end, (1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1);
 	addr = end - size + 1UL;
 
+	res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!res)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	if (dev) {
+		dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release,
+				sizeof(struct region_devres), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!dr) {
+			free_resource(res);
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		}
+	}
+
+	write_lock(&resource_lock);
 	for (; addr > size && addr >= base->start; addr -= size) {
-		if (region_intersects(addr, size, 0, IORES_DESC_NONE) !=
+		if (__region_intersects(addr, size, 0, IORES_DESC_NONE) !=
 				REGION_DISJOINT)
 			continue;
 
-		if (dev)
-			res = devm_request_mem_region(dev, addr, size, name);
-		else
-			res = request_mem_region(addr, size, name);
-		if (!res)
-			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		if (!__request_region_locked(res, &iomem_resource, addr, size,
+						name, 0))
+			break;
+
+		if (dev) {
+			dr->parent = &iomem_resource;
+			dr->start = addr;
+			dr->n = size;
+			devres_add(dev, dr);
+		}
+
 		res->desc = IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY;
+		write_unlock(&resource_lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * A driver is claiming this region so revoke any mappings.
+		 */
+		revoke_iomem(res);
 		return res;
 	}
+	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
+
+	free_resource(res);
+	if (dr)
+		devres_free(dr);
 
 	return ERR_PTR(-ERANGE);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index 3d62c9599dc0..3a583a29815f 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -1590,7 +1590,7 @@ int do_prlimit(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int resource,
 
 	/*
 	 * RLIMIT_CPU handling. Arm the posix CPU timer if the limit is not
-	 * infite. In case of RLIM_INFINITY the posix CPU timer code
+	 * infinite. In case of RLIM_INFINITY the posix CPU timer code
 	 * ignores the rlimit.
 	 */
 	 if (!retval && new_rlim && resource == RLIMIT_CPU &&
@@ -2029,7 +2029,7 @@ static int prctl_set_mm_map(int opt, const void __user *addr, unsigned long data
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * arg_lock protects concurent updates but we still need mmap_lock for
+	 * arg_lock protects concurrent updates but we still need mmap_lock for
 	 * read to exclude races with sys_brk.
 	 */
 	mmap_read_lock(mm);
@@ -2041,7 +2041,7 @@ static int prctl_set_mm_map(int opt, const void __user *addr, unsigned long data
 	 * output in procfs mostly, except
 	 *
 	 *  - @start_brk/@brk which are used in do_brk_flags but kernel lookups
-	 *    for VMAs when updating these memvers so anything wrong written
+	 *    for VMAs when updating these members so anything wrong written
 	 *    here cause kernel to swear at userspace program but won't lead
 	 *    to any problem in kernel itself
 	 */
@@ -2143,7 +2143,7 @@ static int prctl_set_mm(int opt, unsigned long addr,
 	error = -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
-	 * arg_lock protects concurent updates of arg boundaries, we need
+	 * arg_lock protects concurrent updates of arg boundaries, we need
 	 * mmap_lock for a) concurrent sys_brk, b) finding VMA for addr
 	 * validation.
 	 */
@@ -2210,7 +2210,7 @@ static int prctl_set_mm(int opt, unsigned long addr,
 	 * If command line arguments and environment
 	 * are placed somewhere else on stack, we can
 	 * set them up here, ARG_START/END to setup
-	 * command line argumets and ENV_START/END
+	 * command line arguments and ENV_START/END
 	 * for environment.
 	 */
 	case PR_SET_MM_START_STACK:
@@ -2258,8 +2258,8 @@ static int prctl_get_tid_address(struct task_struct *me, int __user * __user *ti
 static int propagate_has_child_subreaper(struct task_struct *p, void *data)
 {
 	/*
-	 * If task has has_child_subreaper - all its decendants
-	 * already have these flag too and new decendants will
+	 * If task has has_child_subreaper - all its descendants
+	 * already have these flag too and new descendants will
 	 * inherit it on fork, skip them.
 	 *
 	 * If we've found child_reaper - skip descendants in
diff --git a/kernel/umh.c b/kernel/umh.c
index 3f646613a9d3..36c123360ab8 100644
--- a/kernel/umh.c
+++ b/kernel/umh.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/async.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
 
 #include <trace/events/module.h>
 
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ static int call_usermodehelper_exec_async(void *data)
 
 	commit_creds(new);
 
+	wait_for_initramfs();
 	retval = kernel_execve(sub_info->path,
 			       (const char *const *)sub_info->argv,
 			       (const char *const *)sub_info->envp);
@@ -336,8 +338,8 @@ static void helper_unlock(void)
  * @argv: arg vector for process
  * @envp: environment for process
  * @gfp_mask: gfp mask for memory allocation
- * @cleanup: a cleanup function
  * @init: an init function
+ * @cleanup: a cleanup function
  * @data: arbitrary context sensitive data
  *
  * Returns either %NULL on allocation failure, or a subprocess_info
@@ -348,7 +350,7 @@ static void helper_unlock(void)
  * exec.  A non-zero return code causes the process to error out, exit,
  * and return the failure to the calling process
  *
- * The cleanup function is just before ethe subprocess_info is about to
+ * The cleanup function is just before the subprocess_info is about to
  * be freed.  This can be used for freeing the argv and envp.  The
  * Function must be runnable in either a process context or the
  * context in which call_usermodehelper_exec is called.
@@ -384,7 +386,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper_setup);
 
 /**
  * call_usermodehelper_exec - start a usermode application
- * @sub_info: information about the subprocessa
+ * @sub_info: information about the subprocess
  * @wait: wait for the application to finish and return status.
  *        when UMH_NO_WAIT don't wait at all, but you get no useful error back
  *        when the program couldn't be exec'ed. This makes it safe to call
diff --git a/kernel/up.c b/kernel/up.c
index bf20b4a9af60..df50828cc2f0 100644
--- a/kernel/up.c
+++ b/kernel/up.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single_async);
 
 /*
  * Preemption is disabled here to make sure the cond_func is called under the
- * same condtions in UP and SMP.
+ * same conditions in UP and SMP.
  */
 void on_each_cpu_cond_mask(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func,
 			   void *info, bool wait, const struct cpumask *mask)
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index 9a4b980d695b..8d62863721b0 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
 	/*
 	 * Verify that we can not violate the policy of which files
 	 * may be accessed that is specified by the root directory,
-	 * by verifing that the root directory is at the root of the
+	 * by verifying that the root directory is at the root of the
 	 * mount namespace which allows all files to be accessed.
 	 */
 	ret = -EPERM;
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ static ssize_t map_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 			goto out;
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
-	/* Be very certaint the new map actually exists */
+	/* Be very certain the new map actually exists */
 	if (new_map.nr_extents == 0)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -1169,7 +1169,7 @@ static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file,
 
 	/* Allow the specified ids if we have the appropriate capability
 	 * (CAP_SETUID or CAP_SETGID) over the parent user namespace.
-	 * And the opener of the id file also had the approprpiate capability.
+	 * And the opener of the id file also has the appropriate capability.
 	 */
 	if (ns_capable(ns->parent, cap_setid) &&
 	    file_ns_capable(file, ns->parent, cap_setid))