Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-10-08

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) sk_lookup_[tcp|udp] and sk_release helpers from Joe Stringer which allow
BPF programs to perform lookups for sockets in a network namespace. This would
allow programs to determine early on in processing whether the stack is
expecting to receive the packet, and perform some action (eg drop,
forward somewhere) based on this information.

2) per-cpu cgroup local storage from Roman Gushchin.
Per-cpu cgroup local storage is very similar to simple cgroup storage
except all the data is per-cpu. The main goal of per-cpu variant is to
implement super fast counters (e.g. packet counters), which don't require
neither lookups, neither atomic operations in a fast path.
The example of these hybrid counters is in selftests/bpf/netcnt_prog.c

3) allow HW offload of programs with BPF-to-BPF function calls from Quentin Monnet

4) support more than 64-byte key/value in HW offloaded BPF maps from Jakub Kicinski

5) rename of libbpf interfaces from Andrey Ignatov.
libbpf is maturing as a library and should follow good practices in
library design and implementation to play well with other libraries.
This patch set brings consistent naming convention to global symbols.

6) relicense libbpf as LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause from Alexei Starovoitov
to let Apache2 projects use libbpf

7) various AF_XDP fixes from Björn and Magnus
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

7 files changed, 767 insertions, 184 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
index 6a7d931bbc55..00f6ed2e4f9a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cgroup_bpf_enabled_key);
  */
 void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 {
+	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype;
 	unsigned int type;
 
 	for (type = 0; type < ARRAY_SIZE(cgrp->bpf.progs); type++) {
@@ -34,8 +35,10 @@ void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp)
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(pl, tmp, progs, node) {
 			list_del(&pl->node);
 			bpf_prog_put(pl->prog);
-			bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(pl->storage);
-			bpf_cgroup_storage_free(pl->storage);
+			for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) {
+				bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(pl->storage[stype]);
+				bpf_cgroup_storage_free(pl->storage[stype]);
+			}
 			kfree(pl);
 			static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key);
 		}
@@ -97,6 +100,7 @@ static int compute_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 				   enum bpf_attach_type type,
 				   struct bpf_prog_array __rcu **array)
 {
+	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype;
 	struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
 	struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
 	struct cgroup *p = cgrp;
@@ -125,7 +129,9 @@ static int compute_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp,
 				continue;
 
 			progs->items[cnt].prog = pl->prog;
-			progs->items[cnt].cgroup_storage = pl->storage;
+			for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype)
+				progs->items[cnt].cgroup_storage[stype] =
+					pl->storage[stype];
 			cnt++;
 		}
 	} while ((p = cgroup_parent(p)));
@@ -232,7 +238,9 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 {
 	struct list_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[type];
 	struct bpf_prog *old_prog = NULL;
-	struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage, *old_storage = NULL;
+	struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE],
+		*old_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE] = {NULL};
+	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype;
 	struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
 	bool pl_was_allocated;
 	int err;
@@ -254,34 +262,44 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 	if (prog_list_length(progs) >= BPF_CGROUP_MAX_PROGS)
 		return -E2BIG;
 
-	storage = bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(prog);
-	if (IS_ERR(storage))
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) {
+		storage[stype] = bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(prog, stype);
+		if (IS_ERR(storage[stype])) {
+			storage[stype] = NULL;
+			for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype)
+				bpf_cgroup_storage_free(storage[stype]);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI) {
 		list_for_each_entry(pl, progs, node) {
 			if (pl->prog == prog) {
 				/* disallow attaching the same prog twice */
-				bpf_cgroup_storage_free(storage);
+				for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype)
+					bpf_cgroup_storage_free(storage[stype]);
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 		}
 
 		pl = kmalloc(sizeof(*pl), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!pl) {
-			bpf_cgroup_storage_free(storage);
+			for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype)
+				bpf_cgroup_storage_free(storage[stype]);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 
 		pl_was_allocated = true;
 		pl->prog = prog;
-		pl->storage = storage;
+		for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype)
+			pl->storage[stype] = storage[stype];
 		list_add_tail(&pl->node, progs);
 	} else {
 		if (list_empty(progs)) {
 			pl = kmalloc(sizeof(*pl), GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (!pl) {
-				bpf_cgroup_storage_free(storage);
+				for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype)
+					bpf_cgroup_storage_free(storage[stype]);
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
 			pl_was_allocated = true;
@@ -289,12 +307,15 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 		} else {
 			pl = list_first_entry(progs, typeof(*pl), node);
 			old_prog = pl->prog;
-			old_storage = pl->storage;
-			bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(old_storage);
+			for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) {
+				old_storage[stype] = pl->storage[stype];
+				bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(old_storage[stype]);
+			}
 			pl_was_allocated = false;
 		}
 		pl->prog = prog;
-		pl->storage = storage;
+		for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype)
+			pl->storage[stype] = storage[stype];
 	}
 
 	cgrp->bpf.flags[type] = flags;
@@ -304,21 +325,27 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	static_branch_inc(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key);
-	if (old_storage)
-		bpf_cgroup_storage_free(old_storage);
+	for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) {
+		if (!old_storage[stype])
+			continue;
+		bpf_cgroup_storage_free(old_storage[stype]);
+	}
 	if (old_prog) {
 		bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
 		static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key);
 	}
-	bpf_cgroup_storage_link(storage, cgrp, type);
+	for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype)
+		bpf_cgroup_storage_link(storage[stype], cgrp, type);
 	return 0;
 
 cleanup:
 	/* and cleanup the prog list */
 	pl->prog = old_prog;
-	bpf_cgroup_storage_free(pl->storage);
-	pl->storage = old_storage;
-	bpf_cgroup_storage_link(old_storage, cgrp, type);
+	for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) {
+		bpf_cgroup_storage_free(pl->storage[stype]);
+		pl->storage[stype] = old_storage[stype];
+		bpf_cgroup_storage_link(old_storage[stype], cgrp, type);
+	}
 	if (pl_was_allocated) {
 		list_del(&pl->node);
 		kfree(pl);
@@ -339,6 +366,7 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 			enum bpf_attach_type type, u32 unused_flags)
 {
 	struct list_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[type];
+	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype;
 	u32 flags = cgrp->bpf.flags[type];
 	struct bpf_prog *old_prog = NULL;
 	struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
@@ -385,8 +413,10 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
 
 	/* now can actually delete it from this cgroup list */
 	list_del(&pl->node);
-	bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(pl->storage);
-	bpf_cgroup_storage_free(pl->storage);
+	for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) {
+		bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(pl->storage[stype]);
+		bpf_cgroup_storage_free(pl->storage[stype]);
+	}
 	kfree(pl);
 	if (list_empty(progs))
 		/* last program was detached, reset flags to zero */
@@ -677,6 +707,8 @@ cgroup_dev_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
 		return &bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage:
 		return &bpf_get_local_storage_proto;
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_current_cgroup_id:
+		return &bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto;
 	case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk:
 		if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 			return bpf_get_trace_printk_proto();
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index 1991466b8327..6502115e8f55 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -194,16 +194,28 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto = {
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 };
 
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(void*, bpf_cgroup_storage);
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_cgroup_storage*,
+		bpf_cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE]);
 
 BPF_CALL_2(bpf_get_local_storage, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags)
 {
-	/* map and flags arguments are not used now,
-	 * but provide an ability to extend the API
-	 * for other types of local storages.
-	 * verifier checks that their values are correct.
+	/* flags argument is not used now,
+	 * but provides an ability to extend the API.
+	 * verifier checks that its value is correct.
 	 */
-	return (unsigned long) this_cpu_read(bpf_cgroup_storage);
+	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype = cgroup_storage_type(map);
+	struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage;
+	void *ptr;
+
+	storage = this_cpu_read(bpf_cgroup_storage[stype]);
+
+	if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED)
+		ptr = &READ_ONCE(storage->buf)->data[0];
+	else
+		ptr = this_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf);
+
+	return (unsigned long)ptr;
 }
 
 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto = {
@@ -214,3 +226,4 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto = {
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 };
 #endif
+#endif
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c b/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c
index 830d7f095748..c97a8f968638 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(void*, bpf_cgroup_storage);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_cgroup_storage*,
+	       bpf_cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE]);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
 
@@ -151,6 +152,71 @@ static int cgroup_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *_key,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(struct bpf_map *_map, void *_key,
+				   void *value)
+{
+	struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map);
+	struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key = _key;
+	struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage;
+	int cpu, off = 0;
+	u32 size;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, false);
+	if (!storage) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	/* per_cpu areas are zero-filled and bpf programs can only
+	 * access 'value_size' of them, so copying rounded areas
+	 * will not leak any kernel data
+	 */
+	size = round_up(_map->value_size, 8);
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		bpf_long_memcpy(value + off,
+				per_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf, cpu), size);
+		off += size;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *_map, void *_key,
+				     void *value, u64 map_flags)
+{
+	struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map);
+	struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key = _key;
+	struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage;
+	int cpu, off = 0;
+	u32 size;
+
+	if (map_flags != BPF_ANY && map_flags != BPF_EXIST)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, false);
+	if (!storage) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	/* the user space will provide round_up(value_size, 8) bytes that
+	 * will be copied into per-cpu area. bpf programs can only access
+	 * value_size of it. During lookup the same extra bytes will be
+	 * returned or zeros which were zero-filled by percpu_alloc,
+	 * so no kernel data leaks possible
+	 */
+	size = round_up(_map->value_size, 8);
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		bpf_long_memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf, cpu),
+				value + off, size);
+		off += size;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int cgroup_storage_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *_map, void *_key,
 				       void *_next_key)
 {
@@ -254,6 +320,7 @@ const struct bpf_map_ops cgroup_storage_map_ops = {
 
 int bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *_map)
 {
+	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype = cgroup_storage_type(_map);
 	struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map);
 	int ret = -EBUSY;
 
@@ -261,11 +328,12 @@ int bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *_map)
 
 	if (map->prog && map->prog != prog)
 		goto unlock;
-	if (prog->aux->cgroup_storage && prog->aux->cgroup_storage != _map)
+	if (prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype] &&
+	    prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype] != _map)
 		goto unlock;
 
 	map->prog = prog;
-	prog->aux->cgroup_storage = _map;
+	prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype] = _map;
 	ret = 0;
 unlock:
 	spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock);
@@ -275,70 +343,117 @@ unlock:
 
 void bpf_cgroup_storage_release(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *_map)
 {
+	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype = cgroup_storage_type(_map);
 	struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map);
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&map->lock);
 	if (map->prog == prog) {
-		WARN_ON(prog->aux->cgroup_storage != _map);
+		WARN_ON(prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype] != _map);
 		map->prog = NULL;
-		prog->aux->cgroup_storage = NULL;
+		prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype] = NULL;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock);
 }
 
-struct bpf_cgroup_storage *bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+static size_t bpf_cgroup_storage_calculate_size(struct bpf_map *map, u32 *pages)
+{
+	size_t size;
+
+	if (cgroup_storage_type(map) == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) {
+		size = sizeof(struct bpf_storage_buffer) + map->value_size;
+		*pages = round_up(sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage) + size,
+				  PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	} else {
+		size = map->value_size;
+		*pages = round_up(round_up(size, 8) * num_possible_cpus(),
+				  PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	}
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+struct bpf_cgroup_storage *bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+					enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype)
 {
 	struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage;
 	struct bpf_map *map;
+	gfp_t flags;
+	size_t size;
 	u32 pages;
 
-	map = prog->aux->cgroup_storage;
+	map = prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype];
 	if (!map)
 		return NULL;
 
-	pages = round_up(sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage) +
-			 sizeof(struct bpf_storage_buffer) +
-			 map->value_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	size = bpf_cgroup_storage_calculate_size(map, &pages);
+
 	if (bpf_map_charge_memlock(map, pages))
 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
 
 	storage = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage),
 			       __GFP_ZERO | GFP_USER, map->numa_node);
-	if (!storage) {
-		bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map, pages);
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-	}
+	if (!storage)
+		goto enomem;
 
-	storage->buf = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct bpf_storage_buffer) +
-				    map->value_size, __GFP_ZERO | GFP_USER,
-				    map->numa_node);
-	if (!storage->buf) {
-		bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map, pages);
-		kfree(storage);
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	flags = __GFP_ZERO | GFP_USER;
+
+	if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) {
+		storage->buf = kmalloc_node(size, flags, map->numa_node);
+		if (!storage->buf)
+			goto enomem;
+	} else {
+		storage->percpu_buf = __alloc_percpu_gfp(size, 8, flags);
+		if (!storage->percpu_buf)
+			goto enomem;
 	}
 
 	storage->map = (struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *)map;
 
 	return storage;
+
+enomem:
+	bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map, pages);
+	kfree(storage);
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+static void free_shared_cgroup_storage_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+	struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage =
+		container_of(rcu, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, rcu);
+
+	kfree(storage->buf);
+	kfree(storage);
+}
+
+static void free_percpu_cgroup_storage_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+	struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage =
+		container_of(rcu, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, rcu);
+
+	free_percpu(storage->percpu_buf);
+	kfree(storage);
 }
 
 void bpf_cgroup_storage_free(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage)
 {
-	u32 pages;
+	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype;
 	struct bpf_map *map;
+	u32 pages;
 
 	if (!storage)
 		return;
 
 	map = &storage->map->map;
-	pages = round_up(sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage) +
-			 sizeof(struct bpf_storage_buffer) +
-			 map->value_size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	bpf_cgroup_storage_calculate_size(map, &pages);
 	bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map, pages);
 
-	kfree_rcu(storage->buf, rcu);
-	kfree_rcu(storage, rcu);
+	stype = cgroup_storage_type(map);
+	if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED)
+		call_rcu(&storage->rcu, free_shared_cgroup_storage_rcu);
+	else
+		call_rcu(&storage->rcu, free_percpu_cgroup_storage_rcu);
 }
 
 void bpf_cgroup_storage_link(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage,
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c
index 3bfbf4464416..99d243e1ad6e 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/map_in_map.c
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_meta_alloc(int inner_map_ufd)
 	 * in the verifier is not enough.
 	 */
 	if (inner_map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY ||
-	    inner_map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE) {
+	    inner_map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE ||
+	    inner_map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) {
 		fdput(f);
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
 	}
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/offload.c b/kernel/bpf/offload.c
index 177a52436394..8e93c47f0779 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/offload.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/offload.c
@@ -172,6 +172,24 @@ int bpf_prog_offload_verify_insn(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int bpf_prog_offload_finalize(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload;
+	int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+	down_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
+	offload = env->prog->aux->offload;
+	if (offload) {
+		if (offload->dev_ops->finalize)
+			ret = offload->dev_ops->finalize(env);
+		else
+			ret = 0;
+	}
+	up_read(&bpf_devs_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void __bpf_prog_offload_destroy(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog_offload *offload = prog->aux->offload;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index b3c2d09bcf7a..5742df21598c 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -686,7 +686,8 @@ static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
 
 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH ||
-	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY)
+	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY ||
+	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE)
 		value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
 	else if (IS_FD_MAP(map))
 		value_size = sizeof(u32);
@@ -705,6 +706,8 @@ static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
 		err = bpf_percpu_hash_copy(map, key, value);
 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
 		err = bpf_percpu_array_copy(map, key, value);
+	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) {
+		err = bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(map, key, value);
 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) {
 		err = bpf_stackmap_copy(map, key, value);
 	} else if (IS_FD_ARRAY(map)) {
@@ -774,7 +777,8 @@ static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
 
 	if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH ||
 	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH ||
-	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY)
+	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY ||
+	    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE)
 		value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
 	else
 		value_size = map->value_size;
@@ -809,6 +813,9 @@ static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
 		err = bpf_percpu_hash_update(map, key, value, attr->flags);
 	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) {
 		err = bpf_percpu_array_update(map, key, value, attr->flags);
+	} else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE) {
+		err = bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(map, key, value,
+						       attr->flags);
 	} else if (IS_FD_ARRAY(map)) {
 		rcu_read_lock();
 		err = bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map, f.file, key, value,
@@ -988,10 +995,15 @@ static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_prog *prog)
 /* drop refcnt on maps used by eBPF program and free auxilary data */
 static void free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
 {
+	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype;
 	int i;
 
-	if (aux->cgroup_storage)
-		bpf_cgroup_storage_release(aux->prog, aux->cgroup_storage);
+	for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) {
+		if (!aux->cgroup_storage[stype])
+			continue;
+		bpf_cgroup_storage_release(aux->prog,
+					   aux->cgroup_storage[stype]);
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++)
 		bpf_map_put(aux->used_maps[i]);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 3584ab27d25c..3f93a548a642 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
  * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
@@ -80,8 +81,8 @@ static const struct bpf_verifier_ops * const bpf_verifier_ops[] = {
  * (like pointer plus pointer becomes SCALAR_VALUE type)
  *
  * When verifier sees load or store instructions the type of base register
- * can be: PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_STACK. These are three pointer
- * types recognized by check_mem_access() function.
+ * can be: PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_STACK, PTR_TO_SOCKET. These are
+ * four pointer types recognized by check_mem_access() function.
  *
  * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE means that this register is pointing to 'map element value'
  * and the range of [ptr, ptr + map's value_size) is accessible.
@@ -140,6 +141,24 @@ static const struct bpf_verifier_ops * const bpf_verifier_ops[] = {
  *
  * After the call R0 is set to return type of the function and registers R1-R5
  * are set to NOT_INIT to indicate that they are no longer readable.
+ *
+ * The following reference types represent a potential reference to a kernel
+ * resource which, after first being allocated, must be checked and freed by
+ * the BPF program:
+ * - PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, PTR_TO_SOCKET
+ *
+ * When the verifier sees a helper call return a reference type, it allocates a
+ * pointer id for the reference and stores it in the current function state.
+ * Similar to the way that PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL is converted into
+ * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL becomes PTR_TO_SOCKET when the type
+ * passes through a NULL-check conditional. For the branch wherein the state is
+ * changed to CONST_IMM, the verifier releases the reference.
+ *
+ * For each helper function that allocates a reference, such as
+ * bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(), there is a corresponding release function, such as
+ * bpf_sk_release(). When a reference type passes into the release function,
+ * the verifier also releases the reference. If any unchecked or unreleased
+ * reference remains at the end of the program, the verifier rejects it.
  */
 
 /* verifier_state + insn_idx are pushed to stack when branch is encountered */
@@ -189,6 +208,7 @@ struct bpf_call_arg_meta {
 	int access_size;
 	s64 msize_smax_value;
 	u64 msize_umax_value;
+	int ptr_id;
 };
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bpf_verifier_lock);
@@ -249,6 +269,46 @@ static bool type_is_pkt_pointer(enum bpf_reg_type type)
 	       type == PTR_TO_PACKET_META;
 }
 
+static bool reg_type_may_be_null(enum bpf_reg_type type)
+{
+	return type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL ||
+	       type == PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL;
+}
+
+static bool type_is_refcounted(enum bpf_reg_type type)
+{
+	return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET;
+}
+
+static bool type_is_refcounted_or_null(enum bpf_reg_type type)
+{
+	return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET || type == PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL;
+}
+
+static bool reg_is_refcounted(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+{
+	return type_is_refcounted(reg->type);
+}
+
+static bool reg_is_refcounted_or_null(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
+{
+	return type_is_refcounted_or_null(reg->type);
+}
+
+static bool arg_type_is_refcounted(enum bpf_arg_type type)
+{
+	return type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET;
+}
+
+/* Determine whether the function releases some resources allocated by another
+ * function call. The first reference type argument will be assumed to be
+ * released by release_reference().
+ */
+static bool is_release_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
+{
+	return func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_release;
+}
+
 /* string representation of 'enum bpf_reg_type' */
 static const char * const reg_type_str[] = {
 	[NOT_INIT]		= "?",
@@ -262,6 +322,8 @@ static const char * const reg_type_str[] = {
 	[PTR_TO_PACKET_META]	= "pkt_meta",
 	[PTR_TO_PACKET_END]	= "pkt_end",
 	[PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS]	= "flow_keys",
+	[PTR_TO_SOCKET]		= "sock",
+	[PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL] = "sock_or_null",
 };
 
 static char slot_type_char[] = {
@@ -378,62 +440,158 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		else
 			verbose(env, "=%s", types_buf);
 	}
+	if (state->acquired_refs && state->refs[0].id) {
+		verbose(env, " refs=%d", state->refs[0].id);
+		for (i = 1; i < state->acquired_refs; i++)
+			if (state->refs[i].id)
+				verbose(env, ",%d", state->refs[i].id);
+	}
 	verbose(env, "\n");
 }
 
-static int copy_stack_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst,
-			    const struct bpf_func_state *src)
-{
-	if (!src->stack)
-		return 0;
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dst->allocated_stack < src->allocated_stack)) {
-		/* internal bug, make state invalid to reject the program */
-		memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
-	memcpy(dst->stack, src->stack,
-	       sizeof(*src->stack) * (src->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE));
-	return 0;
-}
+#define COPY_STATE_FN(NAME, COUNT, FIELD, SIZE)				\
+static int copy_##NAME##_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst,		\
+			       const struct bpf_func_state *src)	\
+{									\
+	if (!src->FIELD)						\
+		return 0;						\
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dst->COUNT < src->COUNT)) {			\
+		/* internal bug, make state invalid to reject the program */ \
+		memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));				\
+		return -EFAULT;						\
+	}								\
+	memcpy(dst->FIELD, src->FIELD,					\
+	       sizeof(*src->FIELD) * (src->COUNT / SIZE));		\
+	return 0;							\
+}
+/* copy_reference_state() */
+COPY_STATE_FN(reference, acquired_refs, refs, 1)
+/* copy_stack_state() */
+COPY_STATE_FN(stack, allocated_stack, stack, BPF_REG_SIZE)
+#undef COPY_STATE_FN
+
+#define REALLOC_STATE_FN(NAME, COUNT, FIELD, SIZE)			\
+static int realloc_##NAME##_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, int size, \
+				  bool copy_old)			\
+{									\
+	u32 old_size = state->COUNT;					\
+	struct bpf_##NAME##_state *new_##FIELD;				\
+	int slot = size / SIZE;						\
+									\
+	if (size <= old_size || !size) {				\
+		if (copy_old)						\
+			return 0;					\
+		state->COUNT = slot * SIZE;				\
+		if (!size && old_size) {				\
+			kfree(state->FIELD);				\
+			state->FIELD = NULL;				\
+		}							\
+		return 0;						\
+	}								\
+	new_##FIELD = kmalloc_array(slot, sizeof(struct bpf_##NAME##_state), \
+				    GFP_KERNEL);			\
+	if (!new_##FIELD)						\
+		return -ENOMEM;						\
+	if (copy_old) {							\
+		if (state->FIELD)					\
+			memcpy(new_##FIELD, state->FIELD,		\
+			       sizeof(*new_##FIELD) * (old_size / SIZE)); \
+		memset(new_##FIELD + old_size / SIZE, 0,		\
+		       sizeof(*new_##FIELD) * (size - old_size) / SIZE); \
+	}								\
+	state->COUNT = slot * SIZE;					\
+	kfree(state->FIELD);						\
+	state->FIELD = new_##FIELD;					\
+	return 0;							\
+}
+/* realloc_reference_state() */
+REALLOC_STATE_FN(reference, acquired_refs, refs, 1)
+/* realloc_stack_state() */
+REALLOC_STATE_FN(stack, allocated_stack, stack, BPF_REG_SIZE)
+#undef REALLOC_STATE_FN
 
 /* do_check() starts with zero-sized stack in struct bpf_verifier_state to
  * make it consume minimal amount of memory. check_stack_write() access from
  * the program calls into realloc_func_state() to grow the stack size.
- * Note there is a non-zero parent pointer inside each reg of bpf_verifier_state
- * which this function copies over. It points to corresponding reg in previous
- * bpf_verifier_state which is never reallocated
+ * Note there is a non-zero 'parent' pointer inside bpf_verifier_state
+ * which realloc_stack_state() copies over. It points to previous
+ * bpf_verifier_state which is never reallocated.
+ */
+static int realloc_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, int stack_size,
+			      int refs_size, bool copy_old)
+{
+	int err = realloc_reference_state(state, refs_size, copy_old);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	return realloc_stack_state(state, stack_size, copy_old);
+}
+
+/* Acquire a pointer id from the env and update the state->refs to include
+ * this new pointer reference.
+ * On success, returns a valid pointer id to associate with the register
+ * On failure, returns a negative errno.
  */
-static int realloc_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, int size,
-			      bool copy_old)
+static int acquire_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
 {
-	u32 old_size = state->allocated_stack;
-	struct bpf_stack_state *new_stack;
-	int slot = size / BPF_REG_SIZE;
+	struct bpf_func_state *state = cur_func(env);
+	int new_ofs = state->acquired_refs;
+	int id, err;
+
+	err = realloc_reference_state(state, state->acquired_refs + 1, true);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	id = ++env->id_gen;
+	state->refs[new_ofs].id = id;
+	state->refs[new_ofs].insn_idx = insn_idx;
 
-	if (size <= old_size || !size) {
-		if (copy_old)
+	return id;
+}
+
+/* release function corresponding to acquire_reference_state(). Idempotent. */
+static int __release_reference_state(struct bpf_func_state *state, int ptr_id)
+{
+	int i, last_idx;
+
+	if (!ptr_id)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	last_idx = state->acquired_refs - 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) {
+		if (state->refs[i].id == ptr_id) {
+			if (last_idx && i != last_idx)
+				memcpy(&state->refs[i], &state->refs[last_idx],
+				       sizeof(*state->refs));
+			memset(&state->refs[last_idx], 0, sizeof(*state->refs));
+			state->acquired_refs--;
 			return 0;
-		state->allocated_stack = slot * BPF_REG_SIZE;
-		if (!size && old_size) {
-			kfree(state->stack);
-			state->stack = NULL;
 		}
-		return 0;
 	}
-	new_stack = kmalloc_array(slot, sizeof(struct bpf_stack_state),
-				  GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!new_stack)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (copy_old) {
-		if (state->stack)
-			memcpy(new_stack, state->stack,
-			       sizeof(*new_stack) * (old_size / BPF_REG_SIZE));
-		memset(new_stack + old_size / BPF_REG_SIZE, 0,
-		       sizeof(*new_stack) * (size - old_size) / BPF_REG_SIZE);
-	}
-	state->allocated_stack = slot * BPF_REG_SIZE;
-	kfree(state->stack);
-	state->stack = new_stack;
+	return -EFAULT;
+}
+
+/* variation on the above for cases where we expect that there must be an
+ * outstanding reference for the specified ptr_id.
+ */
+static int release_reference_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int ptr_id)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_state *state = cur_func(env);
+	int err;
+
+	err = __release_reference_state(state, ptr_id);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err != 0))
+		verbose(env, "verifier internal error: can't release reference\n");
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int transfer_reference_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst,
+				    struct bpf_func_state *src)
+{
+	int err = realloc_reference_state(dst, src->acquired_refs, false);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	err = copy_reference_state(dst, src);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -441,6 +599,7 @@ static void free_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *state)
 {
 	if (!state)
 		return;
+	kfree(state->refs);
 	kfree(state->stack);
 	kfree(state);
 }
@@ -466,10 +625,14 @@ static int copy_func_state(struct bpf_func_state *dst,
 {
 	int err;
 
-	err = realloc_func_state(dst, src->allocated_stack, false);
+	err = realloc_func_state(dst, src->allocated_stack, src->acquired_refs,
+				 false);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	memcpy(dst, src, offsetof(struct bpf_func_state, acquired_refs));
+	err = copy_reference_state(dst, src);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
-	memcpy(dst, src, offsetof(struct bpf_func_state, allocated_stack));
 	return copy_stack_state(dst, src);
 }
 
@@ -846,10 +1009,6 @@ static int check_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			verbose(env, "function calls to other bpf functions are allowed for root only\n");
 			return -EPERM;
 		}
-		if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) {
-			verbose(env, "function calls in offloaded programs are not supported yet\n");
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
 		ret = add_subprog(env, i + insn[i].imm + 1);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
@@ -968,6 +1127,8 @@ static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type)
 	case PTR_TO_PACKET_END:
 	case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS:
 	case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP:
+	case PTR_TO_SOCKET:
+	case PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL:
 		return true;
 	default:
 		return false;
@@ -992,7 +1153,7 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	enum bpf_reg_type type;
 
 	err = realloc_func_state(state, round_up(slot + 1, BPF_REG_SIZE),
-				 true);
+				 state->acquired_refs, true);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 	/* caller checked that off % size == 0 and -MAX_BPF_STACK <= off < 0,
@@ -1336,6 +1497,28 @@ static int check_flow_keys_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int off,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int check_sock_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, int off,
+			     int size, enum bpf_access_type t)
+{
+	struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env);
+	struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &regs[regno];
+	struct bpf_insn_access_aux info;
+
+	if (reg->smin_value < 0) {
+		verbose(env, "R%d min value is negative, either use unsigned index or do a if (index >=0) check.\n",
+			regno);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
+	if (!bpf_sock_is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info)) {
+		verbose(env, "invalid bpf_sock access off=%d size=%d\n",
+			off, size);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static bool __is_pointer_value(bool allow_ptr_leaks,
 			       const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
 {
@@ -1354,7 +1537,8 @@ static bool is_ctx_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno)
 {
 	const struct bpf_reg_state *reg = cur_regs(env) + regno;
 
-	return reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX;
+	return reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX ||
+	       reg->type == PTR_TO_SOCKET;
 }
 
 static bool is_pkt_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno)
@@ -1454,6 +1638,9 @@ static int check_ptr_alignment(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		 */
 		strict = true;
 		break;
+	case PTR_TO_SOCKET:
+		pointer_desc = "sock ";
+		break;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -1721,6 +1908,14 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
 		err = check_flow_keys_access(env, off, size);
 		if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0)
 			mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno);
+	} else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_SOCKET) {
+		if (t == BPF_WRITE) {
+			verbose(env, "cannot write into socket\n");
+			return -EACCES;
+		}
+		err = check_sock_access(env, regno, off, size, t);
+		if (!err && value_regno >= 0)
+			mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno);
 	} else {
 		verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno,
 			reg_type_str[reg->type]);
@@ -1763,8 +1958,7 @@ static int check_xadd(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_ins
 	if (is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg) ||
 	    is_pkt_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) {
 		verbose(env, "BPF_XADD stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n",
-			insn->dst_reg, is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg) ?
-			"context" : "packet");
+			insn->dst_reg, reg_type_str[insn->dst_reg]);
 		return -EACCES;
 	}
 
@@ -1944,6 +2138,16 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
 		err = check_ctx_reg(env, reg, regno);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+	} else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET) {
+		expected_type = PTR_TO_SOCKET;
+		if (type != expected_type)
+			goto err_type;
+		if (meta->ptr_id || !reg->id) {
+			verbose(env, "verifier internal error: mismatched references meta=%d, reg=%d\n",
+				meta->ptr_id, reg->id);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		meta->ptr_id = reg->id;
 	} else if (arg_type_is_mem_ptr(arg_type)) {
 		expected_type = PTR_TO_STACK;
 		/* One exception here. In case function allows for NULL to be
@@ -2074,6 +2278,7 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 			goto error;
 		break;
 	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE:
+	case BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE:
 		if (func_id != BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage)
 			goto error;
 		break;
@@ -2164,7 +2369,8 @@ static int check_map_func_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 			goto error;
 		break;
 	case BPF_FUNC_get_local_storage:
-		if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE)
+		if (map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE &&
+		    map->map_type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE)
 			goto error;
 		break;
 	case BPF_FUNC_sk_select_reuseport:
@@ -2231,10 +2437,32 @@ static bool check_arg_pair_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn)
 	return true;
 }
 
+static bool check_refcount_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+
+	if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg1_type))
+		count++;
+	if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg2_type))
+		count++;
+	if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg3_type))
+		count++;
+	if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg4_type))
+		count++;
+	if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg5_type))
+		count++;
+
+	/* We only support one arg being unreferenced at the moment,
+	 * which is sufficient for the helper functions we have right now.
+	 */
+	return count <= 1;
+}
+
 static int check_func_proto(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn)
 {
 	return check_raw_mode_ok(fn) &&
-	       check_arg_pair_ok(fn) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+	       check_arg_pair_ok(fn) &&
+	       check_refcount_ok(fn) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 }
 
 /* Packet data might have moved, any old PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END]
@@ -2250,10 +2478,9 @@ static void __clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(&regs[i]))
 			mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, i);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) {
-		if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] != STACK_SPILL)
+	bpf_for_each_spilled_reg(i, state, reg) {
+		if (!reg)
 			continue;
-		reg = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr;
 		if (reg_is_pkt_pointer_any(reg))
 			__mark_reg_unknown(reg);
 	}
@@ -2268,12 +2495,45 @@ static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 		__clear_all_pkt_pointers(env, vstate->frame[i]);
 }
 
+static void release_reg_references(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+				   struct bpf_func_state *state, int id)
+{
+	struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *reg;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++)
+		if (regs[i].id == id)
+			mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, i);
+
+	bpf_for_each_spilled_reg(i, state, reg) {
+		if (!reg)
+			continue;
+		if (reg_is_refcounted(reg) && reg->id == id)
+			__mark_reg_unknown(reg);
+	}
+}
+
+/* The pointer with the specified id has released its reference to kernel
+ * resources. Identify all copies of the same pointer and clear the reference.
+ */
+static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+			     struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta)
+{
+	struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= vstate->curframe; i++)
+		release_reg_references(env, vstate->frame[i], meta->ptr_id);
+
+	return release_reference_state(env, meta->ptr_id);
+}
+
 static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 			   int *insn_idx)
 {
 	struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state;
 	struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee;
-	int i, subprog, target_insn;
+	int i, err, subprog, target_insn;
 
 	if (state->curframe + 1 >= MAX_CALL_FRAMES) {
 		verbose(env, "the call stack of %d frames is too deep\n",
@@ -2311,6 +2571,11 @@ static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 			state->curframe + 1 /* frameno within this callchain */,
 			subprog /* subprog number within this prog */);
 
+	/* Transfer references to the callee */
+	err = transfer_reference_state(callee, caller);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	/* copy r1 - r5 args that callee can access.  The copy includes parent
 	 * pointers, which connects us up to the liveness chain
 	 */
@@ -2343,6 +2608,7 @@ static int prepare_func_exit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *insn_idx)
 	struct bpf_verifier_state *state = env->cur_state;
 	struct bpf_func_state *caller, *callee;
 	struct bpf_reg_state *r0;
+	int err;
 
 	callee = state->frame[state->curframe];
 	r0 = &callee->regs[BPF_REG_0];
@@ -2362,6 +2628,11 @@ static int prepare_func_exit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *insn_idx)
 	/* return to the caller whatever r0 had in the callee */
 	caller->regs[BPF_REG_0] = *r0;
 
+	/* Transfer references to the caller */
+	err = transfer_reference_state(caller, callee);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	*insn_idx = callee->callsite + 1;
 	if (env->log.level) {
 		verbose(env, "returning from callee:\n");
@@ -2418,6 +2689,18 @@ record_func_map(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int check_reference_leak(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+{
+	struct bpf_func_state *state = cur_func(env);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < state->acquired_refs; i++) {
+		verbose(env, "Unreleased reference id=%d alloc_insn=%d\n",
+			state->refs[i].id, state->refs[i].insn_idx);
+	}
+	return state->acquired_refs ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+
 static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn_idx)
 {
 	const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL;
@@ -2496,6 +2779,18 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn
 			return err;
 	}
 
+	if (func_id == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) {
+		err = check_reference_leak(env);
+		if (err) {
+			verbose(env, "tail_call would lead to reference leak\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+	} else if (is_release_function(func_id)) {
+		err = release_reference(env, &meta);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
 	regs = cur_regs(env);
 
 	/* check that flags argument in get_local_storage(map, flags) is 0,
@@ -2538,6 +2833,13 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn
 		}
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
 		regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
+	} else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL) {
+		int id = acquire_reference_state(env, insn_idx);
+		if (id < 0)
+			return id;
+		mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
+		regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL;
+		regs[BPF_REG_0].id = id;
 	} else {
 		verbose(env, "unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
 			fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
@@ -2668,20 +2970,20 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		return -EACCES;
 	}
 
-	if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) {
-		verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL prohibited, null-check it first\n",
-			dst);
-		return -EACCES;
-	}
-	if (ptr_reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP) {
-		verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on CONST_PTR_TO_MAP prohibited\n",
-			dst);
+	switch (ptr_reg->type) {
+	case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL:
+		verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited, null-check it first\n",
+			dst, reg_type_str[ptr_reg->type]);
 		return -EACCES;
-	}
-	if (ptr_reg->type == PTR_TO_PACKET_END) {
-		verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on PTR_TO_PACKET_END prohibited\n",
-			dst);
+	case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP:
+	case PTR_TO_PACKET_END:
+	case PTR_TO_SOCKET:
+	case PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL:
+		verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited\n",
+			dst, reg_type_str[ptr_reg->type]);
 		return -EACCES;
+	default:
+		break;
 	}
 
 	/* In case of 'scalar += pointer', dst_reg inherits pointer type and id.
@@ -3401,10 +3703,9 @@ static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate,
 
 	for (j = 0; j <= vstate->curframe; j++) {
 		state = vstate->frame[j];
-		for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) {
-			if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] != STACK_SPILL)
+		bpf_for_each_spilled_reg(i, state, reg) {
+			if (!reg)
 				continue;
-			reg = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr;
 			if (reg->type == type && reg->id == dst_reg->id)
 				reg->range = max(reg->range, new_range);
 		}
@@ -3610,12 +3911,11 @@ static void reg_combine_min_max(struct bpf_reg_state *true_src,
 	}
 }
 
-static void mark_map_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, u32 id,
-			 bool is_null)
+static void mark_ptr_or_null_reg(struct bpf_func_state *state,
+				 struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 id,
+				 bool is_null)
 {
-	struct bpf_reg_state *reg = &regs[regno];
-
-	if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL && reg->id == id) {
+	if (reg_type_may_be_null(reg->type) && reg->id == id) {
 		/* Old offset (both fixed and variable parts) should
 		 * have been known-zero, because we don't allow pointer
 		 * arithmetic on pointers that might be NULL.
@@ -3628,40 +3928,49 @@ static void mark_map_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *regs, u32 regno, u32 id,
 		}
 		if (is_null) {
 			reg->type = SCALAR_VALUE;
-		} else if (reg->map_ptr->inner_map_meta) {
-			reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP;
-			reg->map_ptr = reg->map_ptr->inner_map_meta;
-		} else {
-			reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE;
+		} else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) {
+			if (reg->map_ptr->inner_map_meta) {
+				reg->type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP;
+				reg->map_ptr = reg->map_ptr->inner_map_meta;
+			} else {
+				reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE;
+			}
+		} else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL) {
+			reg->type = PTR_TO_SOCKET;
+		}
+		if (is_null || !reg_is_refcounted(reg)) {
+			/* We don't need id from this point onwards anymore,
+			 * thus we should better reset it, so that state
+			 * pruning has chances to take effect.
+			 */
+			reg->id = 0;
 		}
-		/* We don't need id from this point onwards anymore, thus we
-		 * should better reset it, so that state pruning has chances
-		 * to take effect.
-		 */
-		reg->id = 0;
 	}
 }
 
 /* The logic is similar to find_good_pkt_pointers(), both could eventually
  * be folded together at some point.
  */
-static void mark_map_regs(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, u32 regno,
-			  bool is_null)
+static void mark_ptr_or_null_regs(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, u32 regno,
+				  bool is_null)
 {
 	struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe];
-	struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs;
+	struct bpf_reg_state *reg, *regs = state->regs;
 	u32 id = regs[regno].id;
 	int i, j;
 
+	if (reg_is_refcounted_or_null(&regs[regno]) && is_null)
+		__release_reference_state(state, id);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++)
-		mark_map_reg(regs, i, id, is_null);
+		mark_ptr_or_null_reg(state, &regs[i], id, is_null);
 
 	for (j = 0; j <= vstate->curframe; j++) {
 		state = vstate->frame[j];
-		for (i = 0; i < state->allocated_stack / BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) {
-			if (state->stack[i].slot_type[0] != STACK_SPILL)
+		bpf_for_each_spilled_reg(i, state, reg) {
+			if (!reg)
 				continue;
-			mark_map_reg(&state->stack[i].spilled_ptr, 0, id, is_null);
+			mark_ptr_or_null_reg(state, reg, id, is_null);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -3863,12 +4172,14 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	/* detect if R == 0 where R is returned from bpf_map_lookup_elem() */
 	if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K &&
 	    insn->imm == 0 && (opcode == BPF_JEQ || opcode == BPF_JNE) &&
-	    dst_reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) {
-		/* Mark all identical map registers in each branch as either
+	    reg_type_may_be_null(dst_reg->type)) {
+		/* Mark all identical registers in each branch as either
 		 * safe or unknown depending R == 0 or R != 0 conditional.
 		 */
-		mark_map_regs(this_branch, insn->dst_reg, opcode == BPF_JNE);
-		mark_map_regs(other_branch, insn->dst_reg, opcode == BPF_JEQ);
+		mark_ptr_or_null_regs(this_branch, insn->dst_reg,
+				      opcode == BPF_JNE);
+		mark_ptr_or_null_regs(other_branch, insn->dst_reg,
+				      opcode == BPF_JEQ);
 	} else if (!try_match_pkt_pointers(insn, dst_reg, &regs[insn->src_reg],
 					   this_branch, other_branch) &&
 		   is_pointer_value(env, insn->dst_reg)) {
@@ -3991,6 +4302,16 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	/* Disallow usage of BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] with reference tracking, as
+	 * gen_ld_abs() may terminate the program at runtime, leading to
+	 * reference leak.
+	 */
+	err = check_reference_leak(env);
+	if (err) {
+		verbose(env, "BPF_LD_[ABS|IND] cannot be mixed with socket references\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
 	if (regs[BPF_REG_6].type != PTR_TO_CTX) {
 		verbose(env,
 			"at the time of BPF_LD_ABS|IND R6 != pointer to skb\n");
@@ -4406,6 +4727,8 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_reg_state *rold, struct bpf_reg_state *rcur,
 	case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP:
 	case PTR_TO_PACKET_END:
 	case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS:
+	case PTR_TO_SOCKET:
+	case PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL:
 		/* Only valid matches are exact, which memcmp() above
 		 * would have accepted
 		 */
@@ -4481,6 +4804,14 @@ static bool stacksafe(struct bpf_func_state *old,
 	return true;
 }
 
+static bool refsafe(struct bpf_func_state *old, struct bpf_func_state *cur)
+{
+	if (old->acquired_refs != cur->acquired_refs)
+		return false;
+	return !memcmp(old->refs, cur->refs,
+		       sizeof(*old->refs) * old->acquired_refs);
+}
+
 /* compare two verifier states
  *
  * all states stored in state_list are known to be valid, since
@@ -4526,6 +4857,9 @@ static bool func_states_equal(struct bpf_func_state *old,
 
 	if (!stacksafe(old, cur, idmap))
 		goto out_free;
+
+	if (!refsafe(old, cur))
+		goto out_free;
 	ret = true;
 out_free:
 	kfree(idmap);
@@ -4683,6 +5017,37 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Return true if it's OK to have the same insn return a different type. */
+static bool reg_type_mismatch_ok(enum bpf_reg_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case PTR_TO_CTX:
+	case PTR_TO_SOCKET:
+	case PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL:
+		return false;
+	default:
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+/* If an instruction was previously used with particular pointer types, then we
+ * need to be careful to avoid cases such as the below, where it may be ok
+ * for one branch accessing the pointer, but not ok for the other branch:
+ *
+ * R1 = sock_ptr
+ * goto X;
+ * ...
+ * R1 = some_other_valid_ptr;
+ * goto X;
+ * ...
+ * R2 = *(u32 *)(R1 + 0);
+ */
+static bool reg_type_mismatch(enum bpf_reg_type src, enum bpf_reg_type prev)
+{
+	return src != prev && (!reg_type_mismatch_ok(src) ||
+			       !reg_type_mismatch_ok(prev));
+}
+
 static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 {
 	struct bpf_verifier_state *state;
@@ -4776,6 +5141,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 
 		regs = cur_regs(env);
 		env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].seen = true;
+
 		if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) {
 			err = check_alu_op(env, insn);
 			if (err)
@@ -4815,9 +5181,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 				 */
 				*prev_src_type = src_reg_type;
 
-			} else if (src_reg_type != *prev_src_type &&
-				   (src_reg_type == PTR_TO_CTX ||
-				    *prev_src_type == PTR_TO_CTX)) {
+			} else if (reg_type_mismatch(src_reg_type, *prev_src_type)) {
 				/* ABuser program is trying to use the same insn
 				 * dst_reg = *(u32*) (src_reg + off)
 				 * with different pointer types:
@@ -4862,9 +5226,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 
 			if (*prev_dst_type == NOT_INIT) {
 				*prev_dst_type = dst_reg_type;
-			} else if (dst_reg_type != *prev_dst_type &&
-				   (dst_reg_type == PTR_TO_CTX ||
-				    *prev_dst_type == PTR_TO_CTX)) {
+			} else if (reg_type_mismatch(dst_reg_type, *prev_dst_type)) {
 				verbose(env, "same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n");
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
@@ -4881,8 +5243,8 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 				return err;
 
 			if (is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) {
-				verbose(env, "BPF_ST stores into R%d context is not allowed\n",
-					insn->dst_reg);
+				verbose(env, "BPF_ST stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n",
+					insn->dst_reg, reg_type_str[insn->dst_reg]);
 				return -EACCES;
 			}
 
@@ -4944,6 +5306,10 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 					continue;
 				}
 
+				err = check_reference_leak(env);
+				if (err)
+					return err;
+
 				/* eBPF calling convetion is such that R0 is used
 				 * to return the value from eBPF program.
 				 * Make sure that it's readable at this time
@@ -5057,6 +5423,12 @@ static int check_map_prog_compatibility(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool bpf_map_is_cgroup_storage(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	return (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE ||
+		map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE);
+}
+
 /* look for pseudo eBPF instructions that access map FDs and
  * replace them with actual map pointers
  */
@@ -5147,10 +5519,9 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			}
 			env->used_maps[env->used_map_cnt++] = map;
 
-			if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE &&
+			if (bpf_map_is_cgroup_storage(map) &&
 			    bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(env->prog, map)) {
-				verbose(env,
-					"only one cgroup storage is allowed\n");
+				verbose(env, "only one cgroup storage of each type is allowed\n");
 				fdput(f);
 				return -EBUSY;
 			}
@@ -5179,11 +5550,15 @@ next_insn:
 /* drop refcnt of maps used by the rejected program */
 static void release_maps(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 {
+	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype;
 	int i;
 
-	if (env->prog->aux->cgroup_storage)
+	for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) {
+		if (!env->prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype])
+			continue;
 		bpf_cgroup_storage_release(env->prog,
-					   env->prog->aux->cgroup_storage);
+			env->prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype]);
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < env->used_map_cnt; i++)
 		bpf_map_put(env->used_maps[i]);
@@ -5281,8 +5656,10 @@ static void sanitize_dead_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 	}
 }
 
-/* convert load instructions that access fields of 'struct __sk_buff'
- * into sequence of instructions that access fields of 'struct sk_buff'
+/* convert load instructions that access fields of a context type into a
+ * sequence of instructions that access fields of the underlying structure:
+ *     struct __sk_buff    -> struct sk_buff
+ *     struct bpf_sock_ops -> struct sock
  */
 static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 {
@@ -5311,12 +5688,14 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!ops->convert_ctx_access || bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux))
+	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux))
 		return 0;
 
 	insn = env->prog->insnsi + delta;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
+		bpf_convert_ctx_access_t convert_ctx_access;
+
 		if (insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B) ||
 		    insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H) ||
 		    insn->code == (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) ||
@@ -5358,8 +5737,18 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
+		switch (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type) {
+		case PTR_TO_CTX:
+			if (!ops->convert_ctx_access)
+				continue;
+			convert_ctx_access = ops->convert_ctx_access;
+			break;
+		case PTR_TO_SOCKET:
+			convert_ctx_access = bpf_sock_convert_ctx_access;
+			break;
+		default:
 			continue;
+		}
 
 		ctx_field_size = env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ctx_field_size;
 		size = BPF_LDST_BYTES(insn);
@@ -5391,8 +5780,8 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 		}
 
 		target_size = 0;
-		cnt = ops->convert_ctx_access(type, insn, insn_buf, env->prog,
-					      &target_size);
+		cnt = convert_ctx_access(type, insn, insn_buf, env->prog,
+					 &target_size);
 		if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf) ||
 		    (ctx_field_size && !target_size)) {
 			verbose(env, "bpf verifier is misconfigured\n");
@@ -5583,10 +5972,10 @@ static int fixup_call_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 	struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
 	int i, depth;
 #endif
-	int err;
+	int err = 0;
 
-	err = 0;
-	if (env->prog->jit_requested) {
+	if (env->prog->jit_requested &&
+	    !bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) {
 		err = jit_subprogs(env);
 		if (err == 0)
 			return 0;
@@ -5924,6 +6313,9 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr)
 		env->cur_state = NULL;
 	}
 
+	if (ret == 0 && bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux))
+		ret = bpf_prog_offload_finalize(env);
+
 skip_full_check:
 	while (!pop_stack(env, NULL, NULL));
 	free_states(env);