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authorEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>2017-08-15 20:34:35 +0100
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>2017-08-15 16:32:33 -0700
commitdc503a8ad98474ea0073a1c5c4d9f18cb8dd0dbf (patch)
tree042702a45fc624febef25ce9173298fe7d396280 /include/linux
parent0461b76661d0689bdcaf953a8c42addc517febf1 (diff)
bpf/verifier: track liveness for pruning
State of a register doesn't matter if it wasn't read in reaching an exit; a write screens off all reads downstream of it from all explored_states upstream of it. This allows us to prune many more branches; here are some processed insn counts for some Cilium programs: Program before after bpf_lb_opt_-DLB_L3.o 6515 3361 bpf_lb_opt_-DLB_L4.o 8976 5176 bpf_lb_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o 2960 1137 bpf_lxc_opt_-DDROP_ALL.o 95412 48537 bpf_lxc_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o 141706 78718 bpf_netdev.o 24251 17995 bpf_overlay.o 10999 9385 The runtime is also improved; here are 'time' results in ms: Program before after bpf_lb_opt_-DLB_L3.o 24 6 bpf_lb_opt_-DLB_L4.o 26 11 bpf_lb_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o 11 2 bpf_lxc_opt_-DDROP_ALL.o 1288 139 bpf_lxc_opt_-DUNKNOWN.o 1768 234 bpf_netdev.o 62 31 bpf_overlay.o 15 13 Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux')
-rw-r--r--include/linux/bpf_verifier.h11
1 files changed, 10 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
index c61c3033522e..91d07efed2ba 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@
*/
#define BPF_MAX_VAR_SIZ INT_MAX
+enum bpf_reg_liveness {
+ REG_LIVE_NONE = 0, /* reg hasn't been read or written this branch */
+ REG_LIVE_READ, /* reg was read, so we're sensitive to initial value */
+ REG_LIVE_WRITTEN, /* reg was written first, screening off later reads */
+};
+
struct bpf_reg_state {
enum bpf_reg_type type;
union {
@@ -40,7 +46,7 @@ struct bpf_reg_state {
* came from, when one is tested for != NULL.
*/
u32 id;
- /* These five fields must be last. See states_equal() */
+ /* Ordering of fields matters. See states_equal() */
/* For scalar types (SCALAR_VALUE), this represents our knowledge of
* the actual value.
* For pointer types, this represents the variable part of the offset
@@ -57,6 +63,8 @@ struct bpf_reg_state {
s64 smax_value; /* maximum possible (s64)value */
u64 umin_value; /* minimum possible (u64)value */
u64 umax_value; /* maximum possible (u64)value */
+ /* This field must be last, for states_equal() reasons. */
+ enum bpf_reg_liveness live;
};
enum bpf_stack_slot_type {
@@ -74,6 +82,7 @@ struct bpf_verifier_state {
struct bpf_reg_state regs[MAX_BPF_REG];
u8 stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK];
struct bpf_reg_state spilled_regs[MAX_BPF_STACK / BPF_REG_SIZE];
+ struct bpf_verifier_state *parent;
};
/* linked list of verifier states used to prune search */