mtd: nand: add software BCH ECC support

This patch adds software BCH ECC support to mtd, in order to handle recent
NAND device ecc requirements (4 bits or more).

It does so by adding a new ecc mode (NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH) for use by board
drivers, and a new Kconfig option to enable BCH support. It relies on the
generic BCH library introduced in a previous patch.

When a board driver uses mode NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH, it should also set fields
chip->ecc.size and chip->ecc.bytes to select BCH ecc data size and required
error correction capability. See nand_bch_init() documentation for details.

It has been tested on the following platforms using mtd-utils, UBI and
UBIFS: x86 (with nandsim), arm926ejs.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

2 files changed, 75 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
index 1f489b247a29..ae67ef56a8f5 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ typedef enum {
 	NAND_ECC_HW,
 	NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
 	NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
+	NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
 } nand_ecc_modes_t;
 
 /*
@@ -339,6 +340,7 @@ struct nand_hw_control {
  * @prepad:	padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
  * @postpad:	padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
  * @layout:	ECC layout control struct pointer
+ * @priv:	pointer to private ecc control data
  * @hwctl:	function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
  *		be provided if an hardware ECC is available
  * @calculate:	function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
@@ -362,6 +364,7 @@ struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
 	int prepad;
 	int postpad;
 	struct nand_ecclayout	*layout;
+	void *priv;
 	void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
 	int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
 			uint8_t *ecc_code);
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand_bch.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand_bch.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..74acf5367556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand_bch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2011 Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This file is the header for the NAND BCH ECC implementation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __MTD_NAND_BCH_H__
+#define __MTD_NAND_BCH_H__
+
+struct mtd_info;
+struct nand_bch_control;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH)
+
+static inline int mtd_nand_has_bch(void) { return 1; }
+
+/*
+ * Calculate BCH ecc code
+ */
+int nand_bch_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
+			   u_char *ecc_code);
+
+/*
+ * Detect and correct bit errors
+ */
+int nand_bch_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc,
+			  u_char *calc_ecc);
+/*
+ * Initialize BCH encoder/decoder
+ */
+struct nand_bch_control *
+nand_bch_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int eccsize,
+	      unsigned int eccbytes, struct nand_ecclayout **ecclayout);
+/*
+ * Release BCH encoder/decoder resources
+ */
+void nand_bch_free(struct nand_bch_control *nbc);
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */
+
+static inline int mtd_nand_has_bch(void) { return 0; }
+
+static inline int
+nand_bch_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat,
+		       u_char *ecc_code)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+nand_bch_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
+		      unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
+{
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline struct nand_bch_control *
+nand_bch_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int eccsize,
+	      unsigned int eccbytes, struct nand_ecclayout **ecclayout)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void nand_bch_free(struct nand_bch_control *nbc) {}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_BCH */
+
+#endif /* __MTD_NAND_BCH_H__ */