Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.10-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:

 - a patch that removes crush_workspace_mutex (myself). CRUSH
   computations are no longer serialized and can run in parallel.

 - a couple new filesystem client metrics for "ceph fs top" command
   (Xiubo Li)

 - a fix for a very old messenger bug that affected the filesystem,
   marked for stable (myself)

 - assorted fixups and cleanups throughout the codebase from Jeff and
   others.

* tag 'ceph-for-5.10-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (27 commits)
  libceph: clear con->out_msg on Policy::stateful_server faults
  libceph: format ceph_entity_addr nonces as unsigned
  libceph: fix ENTITY_NAME format suggestion
  libceph: move a dout in queue_con_delay()
  ceph: comment cleanups and clarifications
  ceph: break up send_cap_msg
  ceph: drop separate mdsc argument from __send_cap
  ceph: promote to unsigned long long before shifting
  ceph: don't SetPageError on readpage errors
  ceph: mark ceph_fmt_xattr() as printf-like for better type checking
  ceph: fold ceph_update_writeable_page into ceph_write_begin
  ceph: fold ceph_sync_writepages into writepage_nounlock
  ceph: fold ceph_sync_readpages into ceph_readpage
  ceph: don't call ceph_update_writeable_page from page_mkwrite
  ceph: break out writeback of incompatible snap context to separate function
  ceph: add a note explaining session reject error string
  libceph: switch to the new "osd blocklist add" command
  libceph, rbd, ceph: "blacklist" -> "blocklist"
  ceph: have ceph_writepages_start call pagevec_lookup_range_tag
  ceph: use kill_anon_super helper
  ...

16 files changed, 451 insertions, 396 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
index 6ea761c84494..35c83f65475b 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
@@ -182,58 +182,15 @@ static int ceph_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t g)
 	return !PagePrivate(page);
 }
 
-/*
- * Read some contiguous pages.  If we cross a stripe boundary, shorten
- * *plen.  Return number of bytes read, or error.
- */
-static int ceph_sync_readpages(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
-			       struct ceph_vino vino,
-			       struct ceph_file_layout *layout,
-			       u64 off, u64 *plen,
-			       u32 truncate_seq, u64 truncate_size,
-			       struct page **pages, int num_pages,
-			       int page_align)
-{
-	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = &fsc->client->osdc;
-	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
-	int rc = 0;
-
-	dout("readpages on ino %llx.%llx on %llu~%llu\n", vino.ino,
-	     vino.snap, off, *plen);
-	req = ceph_osdc_new_request(osdc, layout, vino, off, plen, 0, 1,
-				    CEPH_OSD_OP_READ, CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ,
-				    NULL, truncate_seq, truncate_size,
-				    false);
-	if (IS_ERR(req))
-		return PTR_ERR(req);
-
-	/* it may be a short read due to an object boundary */
-	osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_pages(req, 0,
-				pages, *plen, page_align, false, false);
-
-	dout("readpages  final extent is %llu~%llu (%llu bytes align %d)\n",
-	     off, *plen, *plen, page_align);
-
-	rc = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, false);
-	if (!rc)
-		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
-
-	ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_latency,
-				 req->r_end_latency, rc);
-
-	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
-	dout("readpages result %d\n", rc);
-	return rc;
-}
-
-/*
- * read a single page, without unlocking it.
- */
+/* read a single page, without unlocking it. */
 static int ceph_do_readpage(struct file *filp, struct page *page)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = &fsc->client->osdc;
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+	struct ceph_vino vino = ceph_vino(inode);
 	int err = 0;
 	u64 off = page_offset(page);
 	u64 len = PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -260,19 +217,33 @@ static int ceph_do_readpage(struct file *filp, struct page *page)
 	if (err == 0)
 		return -EINPROGRESS;
 
-	dout("readpage inode %p file %p page %p index %lu\n",
-	     inode, filp, page, page->index);
-	err = ceph_sync_readpages(fsc, ceph_vino(inode),
-				  &ci->i_layout, off, &len,
-				  ci->i_truncate_seq, ci->i_truncate_size,
-				  &page, 1, 0);
+	dout("readpage ino %llx.%llx file %p off %llu len %llu page %p index %lu\n",
+	     vino.ino, vino.snap, filp, off, len, page, page->index);
+	req = ceph_osdc_new_request(osdc, &ci->i_layout, vino, off, &len, 0, 1,
+				    CEPH_OSD_OP_READ, CEPH_OSD_FLAG_READ, NULL,
+				    ci->i_truncate_seq, ci->i_truncate_size,
+				    false);
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		return PTR_ERR(req);
+
+	osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_pages(req, 0, &page, len, 0, false, false);
+
+	err = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, false);
+	if (!err)
+		err = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
+
+	ceph_update_read_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_latency,
+				 req->r_end_latency, err);
+
+	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+	dout("readpage result %d\n", err);
+
 	if (err == -ENOENT)
 		err = 0;
 	if (err < 0) {
-		SetPageError(page);
 		ceph_fscache_readpage_cancel(inode, page);
-		if (err == -EBLACKLISTED)
-			fsc->blacklisted = true;
+		if (err == -EBLOCKLISTED)
+			fsc->blocklisted = true;
 		goto out;
 	}
 	if (err < PAGE_SIZE)
@@ -312,8 +283,8 @@ static void finish_read(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
 	int i;
 
 	dout("finish_read %p req %p rc %d bytes %d\n", inode, req, rc, bytes);
-	if (rc == -EBLACKLISTED)
-		ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->blacklisted = true;
+	if (rc == -EBLOCKLISTED)
+		ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->blocklisted = true;
 
 	/* unlock all pages, zeroing any data we didn't read */
 	osd_data = osd_req_op_extent_osd_data(req, 0);
@@ -620,50 +591,6 @@ static u64 get_writepages_data_length(struct inode *inode,
 }
 
 /*
- * do a synchronous write on N pages
- */
-static int ceph_sync_writepages(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
-				struct ceph_vino vino,
-				struct ceph_file_layout *layout,
-				struct ceph_snap_context *snapc,
-				u64 off, u64 len,
-				u32 truncate_seq, u64 truncate_size,
-				struct timespec64 *mtime,
-				struct page **pages, int num_pages)
-{
-	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = &fsc->client->osdc;
-	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
-	int rc = 0;
-	int page_align = off & ~PAGE_MASK;
-
-	req = ceph_osdc_new_request(osdc, layout, vino, off, &len, 0, 1,
-				    CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE, CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE,
-				    snapc, truncate_seq, truncate_size,
-				    true);
-	if (IS_ERR(req))
-		return PTR_ERR(req);
-
-	/* it may be a short write due to an object boundary */
-	osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_pages(req, 0, pages, len, page_align,
-				false, false);
-	dout("writepages %llu~%llu (%llu bytes)\n", off, len, len);
-
-	req->r_mtime = *mtime;
-	rc = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, true);
-	if (!rc)
-		rc = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
-
-	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_latency,
-				  req->r_end_latency, rc);
-
-	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
-	if (rc == 0)
-		rc = len;
-	dout("writepages result %d\n", rc);
-	return rc;
-}
-
-/*
  * Write a single page, but leave the page locked.
  *
  * If we get a write error, mark the mapping for error, but still adjust the
@@ -671,20 +598,19 @@ static int ceph_sync_writepages(struct ceph_fs_client *fsc,
  */
 static int writepage_nounlock(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
-	struct inode *inode;
-	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
-	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc;
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
 	struct ceph_snap_context *snapc, *oldest;
 	loff_t page_off = page_offset(page);
-	int err, len = PAGE_SIZE;
+	int err;
+	loff_t len = PAGE_SIZE;
 	struct ceph_writeback_ctl ceph_wbc;
+	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = &fsc->client->osdc;
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
 
 	dout("writepage %p idx %lu\n", page, page->index);
 
-	inode = page->mapping->host;
-	ci = ceph_inode(inode);
-	fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
-
 	/* verify this is a writeable snap context */
 	snapc = page_snap_context(page);
 	if (!snapc) {
@@ -713,7 +639,7 @@ static int writepage_nounlock(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	if (ceph_wbc.i_size < page_off + len)
 		len = ceph_wbc.i_size - page_off;
 
-	dout("writepage %p page %p index %lu on %llu~%u snapc %p seq %lld\n",
+	dout("writepage %p page %p index %lu on %llu~%llu snapc %p seq %lld\n",
 	     inode, page, page->index, page_off, len, snapc, snapc->seq);
 
 	if (atomic_long_inc_return(&fsc->writeback_count) >
@@ -721,11 +647,33 @@ static int writepage_nounlock(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 		set_bdi_congested(inode_to_bdi(inode), BLK_RW_ASYNC);
 
 	set_page_writeback(page);
-	err = ceph_sync_writepages(fsc, ceph_vino(inode),
-				   &ci->i_layout, snapc, page_off, len,
-				   ceph_wbc.truncate_seq,
-				   ceph_wbc.truncate_size,
-				   &inode->i_mtime, &page, 1);
+	req = ceph_osdc_new_request(osdc, &ci->i_layout, ceph_vino(inode), page_off, &len, 0, 1,
+				    CEPH_OSD_OP_WRITE, CEPH_OSD_FLAG_WRITE, snapc,
+				    ceph_wbc.truncate_seq, ceph_wbc.truncate_size,
+				    true);
+	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+		redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+		end_page_writeback(page);
+		return PTR_ERR(req);
+	}
+
+	/* it may be a short write due to an object boundary */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(len > PAGE_SIZE);
+	osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_pages(req, 0, &page, len, 0, false, false);
+	dout("writepage %llu~%llu (%llu bytes)\n", page_off, len, len);
+
+	req->r_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
+	err = ceph_osdc_start_request(osdc, req, true);
+	if (!err)
+		err = ceph_osdc_wait_request(osdc, req);
+
+	ceph_update_write_latency(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_latency,
+				  req->r_end_latency, err);
+
+	ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+	if (err == 0)
+		err = len;
+
 	if (err < 0) {
 		struct writeback_control tmp_wbc;
 		if (!wbc)
@@ -737,8 +685,8 @@ static int writepage_nounlock(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 			end_page_writeback(page);
 			return err;
 		}
-		if (err == -EBLACKLISTED)
-			fsc->blacklisted = true;
+		if (err == -EBLOCKLISTED)
+			fsc->blocklisted = true;
 		dout("writepage setting page/mapping error %d %p\n",
 		     err, page);
 		mapping_set_error(&inode->i_data, err);
@@ -801,8 +749,8 @@ static void writepages_finish(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
 	if (rc < 0) {
 		mapping_set_error(mapping, rc);
 		ceph_set_error_write(ci);
-		if (rc == -EBLACKLISTED)
-			fsc->blacklisted = true;
+		if (rc == -EBLOCKLISTED)
+			fsc->blocklisted = true;
 	} else {
 		ceph_clear_error_write(ci);
 	}
@@ -962,9 +910,8 @@ retry:
 		max_pages = wsize >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 get_more_pages:
-		pvec_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_nr_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
-						end, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
-						max_pages - locked_pages);
+		pvec_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
+						end, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
 		dout("pagevec_lookup_range_tag got %d\n", pvec_pages);
 		if (!pvec_pages && !locked_pages)
 			break;
@@ -1299,110 +1246,60 @@ static int context_is_writeable_or_written(struct inode *inode,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * We are only allowed to write into/dirty the page if the page is
- * clean, or already dirty within the same snap context.
+/**
+ * ceph_find_incompatible - find an incompatible context and return it
+ * @page: page being dirtied
+ *
+ * We are only allowed to write into/dirty a page if the page is
+ * clean, or already dirty within the same snap context. Returns a
+ * conflicting context if there is one, NULL if there isn't, or a
+ * negative error code on other errors.
  *
- * called with page locked.
- * return success with page locked,
- * or any failure (incl -EAGAIN) with page unlocked.
+ * Must be called with page lock held.
  */
-static int ceph_update_writeable_page(struct file *file,
-			    loff_t pos, unsigned len,
-			    struct page *page)
+static struct ceph_snap_context *
+ceph_find_incompatible(struct page *page)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
-	loff_t page_off = pos & PAGE_MASK;
-	int pos_in_page = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
-	int end_in_page = pos_in_page + len;
-	loff_t i_size;
-	int r;
-	struct ceph_snap_context *snapc, *oldest;
 
 	if (READ_ONCE(fsc->mount_state) == CEPH_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN) {
 		dout(" page %p forced umount\n", page);
-		unlock_page(page);
-		return -EIO;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
 	}
 
-retry_locked:
-	/* writepages currently holds page lock, but if we change that later, */
-	wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+	for (;;) {
+		struct ceph_snap_context *snapc, *oldest;
+
+		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+
+		snapc = page_snap_context(page);
+		if (!snapc || snapc == ci->i_head_snapc)
+			break;
 
-	snapc = page_snap_context(page);
-	if (snapc && snapc != ci->i_head_snapc) {
 		/*
 		 * this page is already dirty in another (older) snap
 		 * context!  is it writeable now?
 		 */
 		oldest = get_oldest_context(inode, NULL, NULL);
 		if (snapc->seq > oldest->seq) {
+			/* not writeable -- return it for the caller to deal with */
 			ceph_put_snap_context(oldest);
-			dout(" page %p snapc %p not current or oldest\n",
-			     page, snapc);
-			/*
-			 * queue for writeback, and wait for snapc to
-			 * be writeable or written
-			 */
-			snapc = ceph_get_snap_context(snapc);
-			unlock_page(page);
-			ceph_queue_writeback(inode);
-			r = wait_event_killable(ci->i_cap_wq,
-			       context_is_writeable_or_written(inode, snapc));
-			ceph_put_snap_context(snapc);
-			if (r == -ERESTARTSYS)
-				return r;
-			return -EAGAIN;
+			dout(" page %p snapc %p not current or oldest\n", page, snapc);
+			return ceph_get_snap_context(snapc);
 		}
 		ceph_put_snap_context(oldest);
 
 		/* yay, writeable, do it now (without dropping page lock) */
-		dout(" page %p snapc %p not current, but oldest\n",
-		     page, snapc);
-		if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
-			goto retry_locked;
-		r = writepage_nounlock(page, NULL);
-		if (r < 0)
-			goto fail_unlock;
-		goto retry_locked;
-	}
-
-	if (PageUptodate(page)) {
-		dout(" page %p already uptodate\n", page);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* full page? */
-	if (pos_in_page == 0 && len == PAGE_SIZE)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* past end of file? */
-	i_size = i_size_read(inode);
-
-	if (page_off >= i_size ||
-	    (pos_in_page == 0 && (pos+len) >= i_size &&
-	     end_in_page - pos_in_page != PAGE_SIZE)) {
-		dout(" zeroing %p 0 - %d and %d - %d\n",
-		     page, pos_in_page, end_in_page, (int)PAGE_SIZE);
-		zero_user_segments(page,
-				   0, pos_in_page,
-				   end_in_page, PAGE_SIZE);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* we need to read it. */
-	r = ceph_do_readpage(file, page);
-	if (r < 0) {
-		if (r == -EINPROGRESS)
-			return -EAGAIN;
-		goto fail_unlock;
+		dout(" page %p snapc %p not current, but oldest\n", page, snapc);
+		if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
+			int r = writepage_nounlock(page, NULL);
+			if (r < 0)
+				return ERR_PTR(r);
+		}
 	}
-	goto retry_locked;
-fail_unlock:
-	unlock_page(page);
-	return r;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1414,26 +1311,78 @@ static int ceph_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 			    struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
-	struct page *page;
+	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+	struct ceph_snap_context *snapc;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	int r;
+	int pos_in_page = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	int r = 0;
 
-	do {
-		/* get a page */
-		page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, 0);
-		if (!page)
-			return -ENOMEM;
+	dout("write_begin file %p inode %p page %p %d~%d\n", file, inode, page, (int)pos, (int)len);
 
-		dout("write_begin file %p inode %p page %p %d~%d\n", file,
-		     inode, page, (int)pos, (int)len);
+	for (;;) {
+		page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, 0);
+		if (!page) {
+			r = -ENOMEM;
+			break;
+		}
 
-		r = ceph_update_writeable_page(file, pos, len, page);
-		if (r < 0)
+		snapc = ceph_find_incompatible(page);
+		if (snapc) {
+			if (IS_ERR(snapc)) {
+				r = PTR_ERR(snapc);
+				break;
+			}
+			unlock_page(page);
 			put_page(page);
-		else
-			*pagep = page;
-	} while (r == -EAGAIN);
+			page = NULL;
+			ceph_queue_writeback(inode);
+			r = wait_event_killable(ci->i_cap_wq,
+						context_is_writeable_or_written(inode, snapc));
+			ceph_put_snap_context(snapc);
+			if (r != 0)
+				break;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (PageUptodate(page)) {
+			dout(" page %p already uptodate\n", page);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * In some cases we don't need to read at all:
+		 * - full page write
+		 * - write that lies completely beyond EOF
+		 * - write that covers the the page from start to EOF or beyond it
+		 */
+		if ((pos_in_page == 0 && len == PAGE_SIZE) ||
+		    (pos >= i_size_read(inode)) ||
+		    (pos_in_page == 0 && (pos + len) >= i_size_read(inode))) {
+			zero_user_segments(page, 0, pos_in_page,
+					   pos_in_page + len, PAGE_SIZE);
+			break;
+		}
 
+		/*
+		 * We need to read it. If we get back -EINPROGRESS, then the page was
+		 * handed off to fscache and it will be unlocked when the read completes.
+		 * Refind the page in that case so we can reacquire the page lock. Otherwise
+		 * we got a hard error or the read was completed synchronously.
+		 */
+		r = ceph_do_readpage(file, page);
+		if (r != -EINPROGRESS)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (r < 0) {
+		if (page) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			put_page(page);
+		}
+	} else {
+		*pagep = page;
+	}
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -1522,7 +1471,7 @@ static vm_fault_t ceph_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
 	struct ceph_file_info *fi = vma->vm_file->private_data;
 	struct page *pinned_page = NULL;
-	loff_t off = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	loff_t off = (loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	int want, got, err;
 	sigset_t oldset;
 	vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
@@ -1668,6 +1617,8 @@ static vm_fault_t ceph_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	inode_inc_iversion_raw(inode);
 
 	do {
+		struct ceph_snap_context *snapc;
+
 		lock_page(page);
 
 		if (page_mkwrite_check_truncate(page, inode) < 0) {
@@ -1676,13 +1627,26 @@ static vm_fault_t ceph_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 			break;
 		}
 
-		err = ceph_update_writeable_page(vma->vm_file, off, len, page);
-		if (err >= 0) {
+		snapc = ceph_find_incompatible(page);
+		if (!snapc) {
 			/* success.  we'll keep the page locked. */
 			set_page_dirty(page);
 			ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
+			break;
 		}
-	} while (err == -EAGAIN);
+
+		unlock_page(page);
+
+		if (IS_ERR(snapc)) {
+			ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ceph_queue_writeback(inode);
+		err = wait_event_killable(ci->i_cap_wq,
+				context_is_writeable_or_written(inode, snapc));
+		ceph_put_snap_context(snapc);
+	} while (err == 0);
 
 	if (ret == VM_FAULT_LOCKED ||
 	    ci->i_inline_version != CEPH_INLINE_NONE) {
@@ -2039,16 +2003,16 @@ static int __ceph_pool_perm_get(struct ceph_inode_info *ci,
 	if (err >= 0 || err == -ENOENT)
 		have |= POOL_READ;
 	else if (err != -EPERM) {
-		if (err == -EBLACKLISTED)
-			fsc->blacklisted = true;
+		if (err == -EBLOCKLISTED)
+			fsc->blocklisted = true;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
 	if (err2 == 0 || err2 == -EEXIST)
 		have |= POOL_WRITE;
 	else if (err2 != -EPERM) {
-		if (err2 == -EBLACKLISTED)
-			fsc->blacklisted = true;
+		if (err2 == -EBLOCKLISTED)
+			fsc->blocklisted = true;
 		err = err2;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ceph/caps.c b/fs/ceph/caps.c
index 034b3f4fdd3a..5027bbdca419 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/caps.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/caps.c
@@ -1222,36 +1222,27 @@ struct cap_msg_args {
 };
 
 /*
- * Build and send a cap message to the given MDS.
- *
- * Caller should be holding s_mutex.
+ * cap struct size + flock buffer size + inline version + inline data size +
+ * osd_epoch_barrier + oldest_flush_tid
  */
-static int send_cap_msg(struct cap_msg_args *arg)
+#define CAP_MSG_SIZE (sizeof(struct ceph_mds_caps) + \
+		      4 + 8 + 4 + 4 + 8 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 8 + 8 + 4)
+
+/* Marshal up the cap msg to the MDS */
+static void encode_cap_msg(struct ceph_msg *msg, struct cap_msg_args *arg)
 {
 	struct ceph_mds_caps *fc;
-	struct ceph_msg *msg;
 	void *p;
-	size_t extra_len;
 	struct ceph_osd_client *osdc = &arg->session->s_mdsc->fsc->client->osdc;
 
-	dout("send_cap_msg %s %llx %llx caps %s wanted %s dirty %s"
-	     " seq %u/%u tid %llu/%llu mseq %u follows %lld size %llu/%llu"
-	     " xattr_ver %llu xattr_len %d\n", ceph_cap_op_name(arg->op),
-	     arg->cid, arg->ino, ceph_cap_string(arg->caps),
-	     ceph_cap_string(arg->wanted), ceph_cap_string(arg->dirty),
-	     arg->seq, arg->issue_seq, arg->flush_tid, arg->oldest_flush_tid,
-	     arg->mseq, arg->follows, arg->size, arg->max_size,
-	     arg->xattr_version,
+	dout("%s %s %llx %llx caps %s wanted %s dirty %s seq %u/%u tid %llu/%llu mseq %u follows %lld size %llu/%llu xattr_ver %llu xattr_len %d\n",
+	     __func__, ceph_cap_op_name(arg->op), arg->cid, arg->ino,
+	     ceph_cap_string(arg->caps), ceph_cap_string(arg->wanted),
+	     ceph_cap_string(arg->dirty), arg->seq, arg->issue_seq,
+	     arg->flush_tid, arg->oldest_flush_tid, arg->mseq, arg->follows,
+	     arg->size, arg->max_size, arg->xattr_version,
 	     arg->xattr_buf ? (int)arg->xattr_buf->vec.iov_len : 0);
 
-	/* flock buffer size + inline version + inline data size +
-	 * osd_epoch_barrier + oldest_flush_tid */
-	extra_len = 4 + 8 + 4 + 4 + 8 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 8 + 8 + 4;
-	msg = ceph_msg_new(CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_CAPS, sizeof(*fc) + extra_len,
-			   GFP_NOFS, false);
-	if (!msg)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	msg->hdr.version = cpu_to_le16(10);
 	msg->hdr.tid = cpu_to_le64(arg->flush_tid);
 
@@ -1323,9 +1314,6 @@ static int send_cap_msg(struct cap_msg_args *arg)
 
 	/* Advisory flags (version 10) */
 	ceph_encode_32(&p, arg->flags);
-
-	ceph_con_send(&arg->session->s_con, msg);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1454,25 +1442,25 @@ static void __prep_cap(struct cap_msg_args *arg, struct ceph_cap *cap,
  *
  * Caller should hold snap_rwsem (read), s_mutex.
  */
-static void __send_cap(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc, struct cap_msg_args *arg,
-		       struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
+static void __send_cap(struct cap_msg_args *arg, struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
 {
+	struct ceph_msg *msg;
 	struct inode *inode = &ci->vfs_inode;
-	int ret;
 
-	ret = send_cap_msg(arg);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		pr_err("error sending cap msg, ino (%llx.%llx) "
-		       "flushing %s tid %llu, requeue\n",
+	msg = ceph_msg_new(CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_CAPS, CAP_MSG_SIZE, GFP_NOFS, false);
+	if (!msg) {
+		pr_err("error allocating cap msg: ino (%llx.%llx) flushing %s tid %llu, requeuing cap.\n",
 		       ceph_vinop(inode), ceph_cap_string(arg->dirty),
 		       arg->flush_tid);
 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
-		__cap_delay_requeue(mdsc, ci);
+		__cap_delay_requeue(arg->session->s_mdsc, ci);
 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+		return;
 	}
 
+	encode_cap_msg(msg, arg);
+	ceph_con_send(&arg->session->s_con, msg);
 	ceph_buffer_put(arg->old_xattr_buf);
-
 	if (arg->wake)
 		wake_up_all(&ci->i_cap_wq);
 }
@@ -1483,6 +1471,11 @@ static inline int __send_flush_snap(struct inode *inode,
 				    u32 mseq, u64 oldest_flush_tid)
 {
 	struct cap_msg_args	arg;
+	struct ceph_msg		*msg;
+
+	msg = ceph_msg_new(CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_CAPS, CAP_MSG_SIZE, GFP_NOFS, false);
+	if (!msg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	arg.session = session;
 	arg.ino = ceph_vino(inode).ino;
@@ -1521,7 +1514,9 @@ static inline int __send_flush_snap(struct inode *inode,
 	arg.flags = 0;
 	arg.wake = false;
 
-	return send_cap_msg(&arg);
+	encode_cap_msg(msg, &arg);
+	ceph_con_send(&arg.session->s_con, msg);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1906,9 +1901,8 @@ bool __ceph_should_report_size(struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
 void ceph_check_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int flags,
 		     struct ceph_mds_session *session)
 {
-	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(&ci->vfs_inode);
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
 	struct inode *inode = &ci->vfs_inode;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_cap *cap;
 	u64 flush_tid, oldest_flush_tid;
 	int file_wanted, used, cap_used;
@@ -1928,12 +1922,24 @@ void ceph_check_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int flags,
 retry:
 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
 retry_locked:
+	/* Caps wanted by virtue of active open files. */
 	file_wanted = __ceph_caps_file_wanted(ci);
+
+	/* Caps which have active references against them */
 	used = __ceph_caps_used(ci);
+
+	/*
+	 * "issued" represents the current caps that the MDS wants us to have.
+	 * "implemented" is the set that we have been granted, and includes the
+	 * ones that have not yet been returned to the MDS (the "revoking" set,
+	 * usually because they have outstanding references).
+	 */
 	issued = __ceph_caps_issued(ci, &implemented);
 	revoking = implemented & ~issued;
 
 	want = file_wanted;
+
+	/* The ones we currently want to retain (may be adjusted below) */
 	retain = file_wanted | used | CEPH_CAP_PIN;
 	if (!mdsc->stopping && inode->i_nlink > 0) {
 		if (file_wanted) {
@@ -2011,6 +2017,10 @@ retry_locked:
 
 		/* NOTE: no side-effects allowed, until we take s_mutex */
 
+		/*
+		 * If we have an auth cap, we don't need to consider any
+		 * overlapping caps as used.
+		 */
 		cap_used = used;
 		if (ci->i_auth_cap && cap != ci->i_auth_cap)
 			cap_used &= ~ci->i_auth_cap->issued;
@@ -2148,7 +2158,7 @@ ack:
 			   want, retain, flushing, flush_tid, oldest_flush_tid);
 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
 
-		__send_cap(mdsc, &arg, ci);
+		__send_cap(&arg, ci);
 
 		goto retry; /* retake i_ceph_lock and restart our cap scan. */
 	}
@@ -2222,7 +2232,7 @@ retry_locked:
 			   flushing, flush_tid, oldest_flush_tid);
 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
 
-		__send_cap(mdsc, &arg, ci);
+		__send_cap(&arg, ci);
 	} else {
 		if (!list_empty(&ci->i_cap_flush_list)) {
 			struct ceph_cap_flush *cf =
@@ -2436,7 +2446,7 @@ static void __kick_flushing_caps(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
 					  (cap->issued | cap->implemented),
 					  cf->caps, cf->tid, oldest_flush_tid);
 			spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
-			__send_cap(mdsc, &arg, ci);
+			__send_cap(&arg, ci);
 		} else {
 			struct ceph_cap_snap *capsnap =
 					container_of(cf, struct ceph_cap_snap,
@@ -4284,13 +4294,30 @@ void __ceph_touch_fmode(struct ceph_inode_info *ci,
 
 void ceph_get_fmode(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int fmode, int count)
 {
-	int i;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(ci->vfs_inode.i_sb);
 	int bits = (fmode << 1) | 1;
+	bool is_opened = false;
+	int i;
+
+	if (count == 1)
+		atomic64_inc(&mdsc->metric.opened_files);
+
 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < CEPH_FILE_MODE_BITS; i++) {
 		if (bits & (1 << i))
 			ci->i_nr_by_mode[i] += count;
+
+		/*
+		 * If any of the mode ref is larger than 1,
+		 * that means it has been already opened by
+		 * others. Just skip checking the PIN ref.
+		 */
+		if (i && ci->i_nr_by_mode[i] > 1)
+			is_opened = true;
 	}
+
+	if (!is_opened)
+		percpu_counter_inc(&mdsc->metric.opened_inodes);
 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
 }
 
@@ -4301,15 +4328,32 @@ void ceph_get_fmode(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int fmode, int count)
  */
 void ceph_put_fmode(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int fmode, int count)
 {
-	int i;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(ci->vfs_inode.i_sb);
 	int bits = (fmode << 1) | 1;
+	bool is_closed = true;
+	int i;
+
+	if (count == 1)
+		atomic64_dec(&mdsc->metric.opened_files);
+
 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < CEPH_FILE_MODE_BITS; i++) {
 		if (bits & (1 << i)) {
 			BUG_ON(ci->i_nr_by_mode[i] < count);
 			ci->i_nr_by_mode[i] -= count;
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If any of the mode ref is not 0 after
+		 * decreased, that means it is still opened
+		 * by others. Just skip checking the PIN ref.
+		 */
+		if (i && ci->i_nr_by_mode[i])
+			is_closed = false;
 	}
+
+	if (is_closed)
+		percpu_counter_dec(&mdsc->metric.opened_inodes);
 	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
index 3e3fcda9b276..7a8fbe3e4751 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/debugfs.c
@@ -148,6 +148,17 @@ static int metric_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
 	int nr_caps = 0;
 	s64 total, sum, avg, min, max, sq;
 
+	sum = percpu_counter_sum(&m->total_inodes);
+	seq_printf(s, "item                               total\n");
+	seq_printf(s, "------------------------------------------\n");
+	seq_printf(s, "%-35s%lld / %lld\n", "opened files  / total inodes",
+		   atomic64_read(&m->opened_files), sum);
+	seq_printf(s, "%-35s%lld / %lld\n", "pinned i_caps / total inodes",
+		   atomic64_read(&m->total_caps), sum);
+	seq_printf(s, "%-35s%lld / %lld\n", "opened inodes / total inodes",
+		   percpu_counter_sum(&m->opened_inodes), sum);
+
+	seq_printf(s, "\n");
 	seq_printf(s, "item          total       avg_lat(us)     min_lat(us)     max_lat(us)     stdev(us)\n");
 	seq_printf(s, "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 
@@ -202,7 +213,8 @@ static int caps_show_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ceph_cap *cap, void *p)
 {
 	struct seq_file *s = p;
 
-	seq_printf(s, "0x%-17llx%-17s%-17s\n", ceph_ino(inode),
+	seq_printf(s, "0x%-17llx%-3d%-17s%-17s\n", ceph_ino(inode),
+		   cap->session->s_mds,
 		   ceph_cap_string(cap->issued),
 		   ceph_cap_string(cap->implemented));
 	return 0;
@@ -222,8 +234,8 @@ static int caps_show(struct seq_file *s, void *p)
 		   "reserved\t%d\n"
 		   "min\t\t%d\n\n",
 		   total, avail, used, reserved, min);
-	seq_printf(s, "ino                issued           implemented\n");
-	seq_printf(s, "-----------------------------------------------\n");
+	seq_printf(s, "ino              mds  issued           implemented\n");
+	seq_printf(s, "--------------------------------------------------\n");
 
 	mutex_lock(&mdsc->mutex);
 	for (i = 0; i < mdsc->max_sessions; i++) {
diff --git a/fs/ceph/dir.c b/fs/ceph/dir.c
index d72e4a12bb69..a4d48370b2b3 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/dir.c
@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ static int __dir_lease_try_check(const struct dentry *dentry);
 static int ceph_d_init(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct ceph_dentry_info *di;
-	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dentry->d_sb);
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(dentry->d_sb);
 
 	di = kmem_cache_zalloc(ceph_dentry_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!di)
@@ -738,7 +737,7 @@ static struct dentry *ceph_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 				  unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(dir->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
 	int op;
 	int mask;
@@ -827,8 +826,7 @@ int ceph_handle_notrace_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 static int ceph_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		      umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
-	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(dir->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
 	struct ceph_acl_sec_ctx as_ctx = {};
 	int err;
@@ -889,8 +887,7 @@ static int ceph_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
 static int ceph_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			    const char *dest)
 {
-	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(dir->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
 	struct ceph_acl_sec_ctx as_ctx = {};
 	int err;
@@ -942,8 +939,7 @@ out:
 
 static int ceph_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 {
-	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(dir->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
 	struct ceph_acl_sec_ctx as_ctx = {};
 	int err = -EROFS;
@@ -1010,8 +1006,7 @@ out:
 static int ceph_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 		     struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(dir->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1192,8 +1187,7 @@ static int ceph_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 		       struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
 		       unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(old_dir->i_sb);
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(old_dir->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
 	int op = CEPH_MDS_OP_RENAME;
 	int err;
diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
index 3f4c993dfc6f..209535d5b8d3 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/file.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
@@ -182,8 +182,7 @@ static void put_bvecs(struct bio_vec *bvecs, int num_bvecs, bool should_dirty)
 static struct ceph_mds_request *
 prepare_open_request(struct super_block *sb, int flags, int create_mode)
 {
-	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(sb);
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(sb);
 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
 	int want_auth = USE_ANY_MDS;
 	int op = (flags & O_CREAT) ? CEPH_MDS_OP_CREATE : CEPH_MDS_OP_OPEN;
@@ -256,8 +255,6 @@ static int ceph_init_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int fmode)
 	case S_IFDIR:
 		ret = ceph_init_file_info(inode, file, fmode,
 						S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
 		break;
 
 	case S_IFLNK:
@@ -285,7 +282,7 @@ static int ceph_init_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int fmode)
  */
 int ceph_renew_caps(struct inode *inode, int fmode)
 {
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
 	int err, flags, wanted;
@@ -865,6 +862,8 @@ static ssize_t ceph_sync_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
 		size_t page_off;
 		u64 i_size;
 		bool more;
+		int idx;
+		size_t left;
 
 		req = ceph_osdc_new_request(osdc, &ci->i_layout,
 					ci->i_vino, off, &len, 0, 1,
@@ -878,29 +877,13 @@ static ssize_t ceph_sync_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
 
 		more = len < iov_iter_count(to);
 
-		if (unlikely(iov_iter_is_pipe(to))) {
-			ret = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(to, &pages, len,
-						       &page_off);
-			if (ret <= 0) {
-				ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
-				ret = -ENOMEM;
-				break;
-			}
-			num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ret + page_off, PAGE_SIZE);
-			if (ret < len) {
-				len = ret;
-				osd_req_op_extent_update(req, 0, len);
-				more = false;
-			}
-		} else {
-			num_pages = calc_pages_for(off, len);
-			page_off = off & ~PAGE_MASK;
-			pages = ceph_alloc_page_vector(num_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (IS_ERR(pages)) {
-				ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
-				ret = PTR_ERR(pages);
-				break;
-			}
+		num_pages = calc_pages_for(off, len);
+		page_off = off & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		pages = ceph_alloc_page_vector(num_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (IS_ERR(pages)) {
+			ceph_osdc_put_request(req);
+			ret = PTR_ERR(pages);
+			break;
 		}
 
 		osd_req_op_extent_osd_data_pages(req, 0, pages, len, page_off,
@@ -931,36 +914,27 @@ static ssize_t ceph_sync_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to,
 			ret += zlen;
 		}
 
-		if (unlikely(iov_iter_is_pipe(to))) {
-			if (ret > 0) {
-				iov_iter_advance(to, ret);
-				off += ret;
-			} else {
-				iov_iter_advance(to, 0);
-			}
-			ceph_put_page_vector(pages, num_pages, false);
-		} else {
-			int idx = 0;
-			size_t left = ret > 0 ? ret : 0;
-			while (left > 0) {
-				size_t len, copied;
-				page_off = off & ~PAGE_MASK;
-				len = min_t(size_t, left, PAGE_SIZE - page_off);
-				copied = copy_page_to_iter(pages[idx++],
-							   page_off, len, to);
-				off += copied;
-				left -= copied;
-				if (copied < len) {
-					ret = -EFAULT;
-					break;
-				}
+		idx = 0;
+		left = ret > 0 ? ret : 0;
+		while (left > 0) {
+			size_t len, copied;
+			page_off = off & ~PAGE_MASK;
+			len = min_t(size_t, left, PAGE_SIZE - page_off);
+			SetPageUptodate(pages[idx]);
+			copied = copy_page_to_iter(pages[idx++],
+						   page_off, len, to);
+			off += copied;
+			left -= copied;
+			if (copied < len) {
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+				break;
 			}
-			ceph_release_page_vector(pages, num_pages);
 		}
+		ceph_release_page_vector(pages, num_pages);
 
 		if (ret < 0) {
-			if (ret == -EBLACKLISTED)
-				fsc->blacklisted = true;
+			if (ret == -EBLOCKLISTED)
+				fsc->blocklisted = true;
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -1052,8 +1026,7 @@ static void ceph_aio_complete_req(struct ceph_osd_request *req)
 	struct inode *inode = req->r_inode;
 	struct ceph_aio_request *aio_req = req->r_priv;
 	struct ceph_osd_data *osd_data = osd_req_op_extent_osd_data(req, 0);
-	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
-	struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &fsc->mdsc->metric;
+	struct ceph_client_metric *metric = &ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb)->metric;
 
 	BUG_ON(osd_data->type != CEPH_OSD_DATA_TYPE_BVECS);
 	BUG_ON(!osd_data->num_bvecs);
diff --git a/fs/ceph/inode.c b/fs/ceph/inode.c
index d163fa96cb40..526faf4778ce 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/inode.c
@@ -42,10 +42,13 @@ static void ceph_inode_work(struct work_struct *work);
 static int ceph_set_ino_cb(struct inode *inode, void *data)
 {
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
 
 	ci->i_vino = *(struct ceph_vino *)data;
 	inode->i_ino = ceph_vino_to_ino_t(ci->i_vino);
 	inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, 0);
+	percpu_counter_inc(&mdsc->metric.total_inodes);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -538,11 +541,14 @@ void ceph_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
 void ceph_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_inode_frag *frag;
 	struct rb_node *n;
 
 	dout("evict_inode %p ino %llx.%llx\n", inode, ceph_vinop(inode));
 
+	percpu_counter_dec(&mdsc->metric.total_inodes);
+
 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 	clear_inode(inode);
 
@@ -558,8 +564,6 @@ void ceph_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	 * caps in i_snap_caps.
 	 */
 	if (ci->i_snap_realm) {
-		struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc =
-					ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mdsc;
 		if (ceph_snap(inode) == CEPH_NOSNAP) {
 			struct ceph_snap_realm *realm = ci->i_snap_realm;
 			dout(" dropping residual ref to snap realm %p\n",
@@ -739,7 +743,7 @@ int ceph_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
 		    struct ceph_mds_session *session, int cap_fmode,
 		    struct ceph_cap_reservation *caps_reservation)
 {
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_mds_reply_inode *info = iinfo->in;
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
 	int issued, new_issued, info_caps;
diff --git a/fs/ceph/locks.c b/fs/ceph/locks.c
index d6b9166e71e4..048a435a29be 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/locks.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/locks.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static const struct file_lock_operations ceph_fl_lock_ops = {
 static int ceph_lock_message(u8 lock_type, u16 operation, struct inode *inode,
 			     int cmd, u8 wait, struct file_lock *fl)
 {
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb)->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_mds_request *req;
 	int err;
 	u64 length = 0;
diff --git a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
index 4a26862d7667..08f1c0c31dc2 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
@@ -3303,7 +3303,7 @@ bad:
 }
 
 static int __decode_session_metadata(void **p, void *end,
-				     bool *blacklisted)
+				     bool *blocklisted)
 {
 	/* map<string,string> */
 	u32 n;
@@ -3317,8 +3317,12 @@ static int __decode_session_metadata(void **p, void *end,
 		*p += len;
 		ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, len, bad);
 		ceph_decode_need(p, end, len, bad);
+		/*
+		 * Match "blocklisted (blacklisted)" from newer MDSes,
+		 * or "blacklisted" from older MDSes.
+		 */
 		if (err_str && strnstr(*p, "blacklisted", len))
-			*blacklisted = true;
+			*blocklisted = true;
 		*p += len;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -3341,7 +3345,7 @@ static void handle_session(struct ceph_mds_session *session,
 	u32 op;
 	u64 seq, features = 0;
 	int wake = 0;
-	bool blacklisted = false;
+	bool blocklisted = false;
 
 	/* decode */
 	ceph_decode_need(&p, end, sizeof(*h), bad);
@@ -3354,7 +3358,7 @@ static void handle_session(struct ceph_mds_session *session,
 	if (msg_version >= 3) {
 		u32 len;
 		/* version >= 2, metadata */
-		if (__decode_session_metadata(&p, end, &blacklisted) < 0)
+		if (__decode_session_metadata(&p, end, &blocklisted) < 0)
 			goto bad;
 		/* version >= 3, feature bits */
 		ceph_decode_32_safe(&p, end, len, bad);
@@ -3445,8 +3449,8 @@ static void handle_session(struct ceph_mds_session *session,
 		session->s_state = CEPH_MDS_SESSION_REJECTED;
 		cleanup_session_requests(mdsc, session);
 		remove_session_caps(session);
-		if (blacklisted)
-			mdsc->fsc->blacklisted = true;
+		if (blocklisted)
+			mdsc->fsc->blocklisted = true;
 		wake = 2; /* for good measure */
 		break;
 
@@ -3612,6 +3616,39 @@ fail_msg:
 	return err;
 }
 
+static struct dentry* d_find_primary(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct dentry *alias, *dn = NULL;
+
+	if (hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
+		alias = hlist_entry(inode->i_dentry.first, struct dentry, d_u.d_alias);
+		if (!IS_ROOT(alias))
+			dn = dget(alias);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
+		spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
+		if (!d_unhashed(alias) &&
+		    (ceph_dentry(alias)->flags & CEPH_DENTRY_PRIMARY_LINK)) {
+			dn = dget_dlock(alias);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
+		if (dn)
+			break;
+	}
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return dn;
+}
+
 /*
  * Encode information about a cap for a reconnect with the MDS.
  */
@@ -3625,13 +3662,32 @@ static int reconnect_caps_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ceph_cap *cap,
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = cap->ci;
 	struct ceph_reconnect_state *recon_state = arg;
 	struct ceph_pagelist *pagelist = recon_state->pagelist;
-	int err;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	char *path;
+	int pathlen, err;
+	u64 pathbase;
 	u64 snap_follows;
 
 	dout(" adding %p ino %llx.%llx cap %p %lld %s\n",
 	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), cap, cap->cap_id,
 	     ceph_cap_string(cap->issued));
 
+	dentry = d_find_primary(inode);
+	if (dentry) {
+		/* set pathbase to parent dir when msg_version >= 2 */
+		path = ceph_mdsc_build_path(dentry, &pathlen, &pathbase,
+					    recon_state->msg_version >= 2);
+		dput(dentry);
+		if (IS_ERR(path)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(path);
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+	} else {
+		path = NULL;
+		pathlen = 0;
+		pathbase = 0;
+	}
+
 	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
 	cap->seq = 0;        /* reset cap seq */
 	cap->issue_seq = 0;  /* and issue_seq */
@@ -3652,7 +3708,7 @@ static int reconnect_caps_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ceph_cap *cap,
 		rec.v2.wanted = cpu_to_le32(__ceph_caps_wanted(ci));
 		rec.v2.issued = cpu_to_le32(cap->issued);
 		rec.v2.snaprealm = cpu_to_le64(ci->i_snap_realm->ino);
-		rec.v2.pathbase = 0;
+		rec.v2.pathbase = cpu_to_le64(pathbase);
 		rec.v2.flock_len = (__force __le32)
 			((ci->i_ceph_flags & CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK) ? 0 : 1);
 	} else {
@@ -3663,7 +3719,7 @@ static int reconnect_caps_cb(struct inode *inode, struct ceph_cap *cap,
 		ceph_encode_timespec64(&rec.v1.mtime, &inode->i_mtime);
 		ceph_encode_timespec64(&rec.v1.atime, &inode->i_atime);
 		rec.v1.snaprealm = cpu_to_le64(ci->i_snap_realm->ino);
-		rec.v1.pathbase = 0;
+		rec.v1.pathbase = cpu_to_le64(pathbase);
 	}
 
 	if (list_empty(&ci->i_cap_snaps)) {
@@ -3725,7 +3781,7 @@ encode_again:
 			    sizeof(struct ceph_filelock);
 		rec.v2.flock_len = cpu_to_le32(struct_len);
 
-		struct_len += sizeof(u32) + sizeof(rec.v2);
+		struct_len += sizeof(u32) + pathlen + sizeof(rec.v2);
 
 		if (struct_v >= 2)
 			struct_len += sizeof(u64); /* snap_follows */
@@ -3749,7 +3805,7 @@ encode_again:
 			ceph_pagelist_encode_8(pagelist, 1);
 			ceph_pagelist_encode_32(pagelist, struct_len);
 		}
-		ceph_pagelist_encode_string(pagelist, NULL, 0);
+		ceph_pagelist_encode_string(pagelist, path, pathlen);
 		ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &rec, sizeof(rec.v2));
 		ceph_locks_to_pagelist(flocks, pagelist,
 				       num_fcntl_locks, num_flock_locks);
@@ -3758,39 +3814,20 @@ encode_again:
 out_freeflocks:
 		kfree(flocks);
 	} else {
-		u64 pathbase = 0;
-		int pathlen = 0;
-		char *path = NULL;
-		struct dentry *dentry;
-
-		dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
-		if (dentry) {
-			path = ceph_mdsc_build_path(dentry,
-						&pathlen, &pathbase, 0);
-			dput(dentry);
-			if (IS_ERR(path)) {
-				err = PTR_ERR(path);
-				goto out_err;
-			}
-			rec.v1.pathbase = cpu_to_le64(pathbase);
-		}
-
 		err = ceph_pagelist_reserve(pagelist,
 					    sizeof(u64) + sizeof(u32) +
 					    pathlen + sizeof(rec.v1));
-		if (err) {
-			goto out_freepath;
-		}
+		if (err)
+			goto out_err;
 
 		ceph_pagelist_encode_64(pagelist, ceph_ino(inode));
 		ceph_pagelist_encode_string(pagelist, path, pathlen);
 		ceph_pagelist_append(pagelist, &rec, sizeof(rec.v1));
-out_freepath:
-		ceph_mdsc_free_path(path, pathlen);
 	}
 
 out_err:
-	if (err >= 0)
+	ceph_mdsc_free_path(path, pathlen);
+	if (!err)
 		recon_state->nr_caps++;
 	return err;
 }
@@ -4334,14 +4371,14 @@ static void maybe_recover_session(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc)
 	if (READ_ONCE(fsc->mount_state) != CEPH_MOUNT_MOUNTED)
 		return;
 
-	if (!READ_ONCE(fsc->blacklisted))
+	if (!READ_ONCE(fsc->blocklisted))
 		return;
 
 	if (fsc->last_auto_reconnect &&
 	    time_before(jiffies, fsc->last_auto_reconnect + HZ * 60 * 30))
 		return;
 
-	pr_info("auto reconnect after blacklisted\n");
+	pr_info("auto reconnect after blocklisted\n");
 	fsc->last_auto_reconnect = jiffies;
 	ceph_force_reconnect(fsc->sb);
 }
diff --git a/fs/ceph/mds_client.h b/fs/ceph/mds_client.h
index 658800605bfb..cbf8af437140 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/mds_client.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/mds_client.h
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ struct ceph_mds_client {
 
 	struct ceph_mds_session **sessions;    /* NULL for mds if no session */
 	atomic_t		num_sessions;
-	int                     max_sessions;  /* len of s_mds_sessions */
+	int                     max_sessions;  /* len of sessions array */
 	int                     stopping;      /* true if shutting down */
 
 	atomic64_t		quotarealms_count; /* # realms with quota */
diff --git a/fs/ceph/metric.c b/fs/ceph/metric.c
index 2466b261fba2..fee4c4778313 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/metric.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/metric.c
@@ -192,11 +192,23 @@ int ceph_metric_init(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
 	m->total_metadatas = 0;
 	m->metadata_latency_sum = 0;
 
+	atomic64_set(&m->opened_files, 0);
+	ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->opened_inodes, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_opened_inodes;
+	ret = percpu_counter_init(&m->total_inodes, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_total_inodes;
+
 	m->session = NULL;
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&m->delayed_work, metric_delayed_work);
 
 	return 0;
 
+err_total_inodes:
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->opened_inodes);
+err_opened_inodes:
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
 err_i_caps_mis:
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
 err_i_caps_hit:
@@ -212,6 +224,8 @@ void ceph_metric_destroy(struct ceph_client_metric *m)
 	if (!m)
 		return;
 
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->total_inodes);
+	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->opened_inodes);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_mis);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->i_caps_hit);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&m->d_lease_mis);
diff --git a/fs/ceph/metric.h b/fs/ceph/metric.h
index 1d0959d669d7..710f3f1dceab 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/metric.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/metric.h
@@ -115,6 +115,13 @@ struct ceph_client_metric {
 	ktime_t metadata_latency_min;
 	ktime_t metadata_latency_max;
 
+	/* The total number of directories and files that are opened */
+	atomic64_t opened_files;
+
+	/* The total number of inodes that have opened files or directories */
+	struct percpu_counter opened_inodes;
+	struct percpu_counter total_inodes;
+
 	struct ceph_mds_session *session;
 	struct delayed_work delayed_work;  /* delayed work */
 };
diff --git a/fs/ceph/quota.c b/fs/ceph/quota.c
index cc2c4d40b022..83cb4f26b689 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/quota.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/quota.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 void ceph_adjust_quota_realms_count(struct inode *inode, bool inc)
 {
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
 	if (inc)
 		atomic64_inc(&mdsc->quotarealms_count);
 	else
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ void ceph_adjust_quota_realms_count(struct inode *inode, bool inc)
 
 static inline bool ceph_has_realms_with_quotas(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mdsc;
-	struct super_block *sb = mdsc->fsc->sb;
+	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(sb);
 	struct inode *root = d_inode(sb->s_root);
 
 	if (atomic64_read(&mdsc->quotarealms_count) > 0)
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ restart:
 
 static bool ceph_quota_is_same_realm(struct inode *old, struct inode *new)
 {
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_inode_to_client(old)->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(old->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_snap_realm *old_realm, *new_realm;
 	bool is_same;
 
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ enum quota_check_op {
 static bool check_quota_exceeded(struct inode *inode, enum quota_check_op op,
 				 loff_t delta)
 {
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode)->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
 	struct ceph_snap_realm *realm, *next;
 	struct inode *in;
diff --git a/fs/ceph/snap.c b/fs/ceph/snap.c
index 923be9399b21..0da39c16dab4 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/snap.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/snap.c
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ int __ceph_finish_cap_snap(struct ceph_inode_info *ci,
 			    struct ceph_cap_snap *capsnap)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = &ci->vfs_inode;
-	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_client(inode->i_sb)->mdsc;
+	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(inode->i_sb);
 
 	BUG_ON(capsnap->writing);
 	capsnap->size = inode->i_size;
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.c b/fs/ceph/super.c
index 7ec0e6d03d10..2516304379d3 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.c
@@ -1205,14 +1205,13 @@ nomem:
 static void ceph_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
 {
 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(s);
-	dev_t dev = s->s_dev;
 
 	dout("kill_sb %p\n", s);
 
 	ceph_mdsc_pre_umount(fsc->mdsc);
 	flush_fs_workqueues(fsc);
 
-	generic_shutdown_super(s);
+	kill_anon_super(s);
 
 	fsc->client->extra_mon_dispatch = NULL;
 	ceph_fs_debugfs_cleanup(fsc);
@@ -1220,7 +1219,6 @@ static void ceph_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
 	ceph_fscache_unregister_fs(fsc);
 
 	destroy_fs_client(fsc);
-	free_anon_bdev(dev);
 }
 
 static struct file_system_type ceph_fs_type = {
@@ -1243,13 +1241,13 @@ int ceph_force_reconnect(struct super_block *sb)
 	 * see remove_session_caps_cb() */
 	flush_workqueue(fsc->inode_wq);
 
-	/* In case that we were blacklisted. This also reset
+	/* In case that we were blocklisted. This also reset
 	 * all mon/osd connections */
 	ceph_reset_client_addr(fsc->client);
 
 	ceph_osdc_clear_abort_err(&fsc->client->osdc);
 
-	fsc->blacklisted = false;
+	fsc->blocklisted = false;
 	fsc->mount_state = CEPH_MOUNT_MOUNTED;
 
 	if (sb->s_root) {
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.h b/fs/ceph/super.h
index a3995ebe0623..482473e4cce1 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #define CEPH_BLOCK_SHIFT   22  /* 4 MB */
 #define CEPH_BLOCK         (1 << CEPH_BLOCK_SHIFT)
 
-#define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_CLEANRECOVER    (1<<1) /* auto reonnect (clean mode) after blacklisted */
+#define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_CLEANRECOVER    (1<<1) /* auto reonnect (clean mode) after blocklisted */
 #define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_DIRSTAT         (1<<4) /* `cat dirname` for stats */
 #define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_RBYTES          (1<<5) /* dir st_bytes = rbytes */
 #define CEPH_MOUNT_OPT_NOASYNCREADDIR  (1<<7) /* no dcache readdir */
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ struct ceph_fs_client {
 	unsigned long mount_state;
 
 	unsigned long last_auto_reconnect;
-	bool blacklisted;
+	bool blocklisted;
 
 	bool have_copy_from2;
 
@@ -160,7 +160,8 @@ struct ceph_cap {
 			int issued;       /* latest, from the mds */
 			int implemented;  /* implemented superset of
 					     issued (for revocation) */
-			int mds, mds_wanted;
+			int mds;	  /* mds index for this cap */
+			int mds_wanted;   /* caps wanted from this mds */
 		};
 		/* caps to release */
 		struct {
@@ -451,6 +452,12 @@ ceph_sb_to_client(const struct super_block *sb)
 	return (struct ceph_fs_client *)sb->s_fs_info;
 }
 
+static inline struct ceph_mds_client *
+ceph_sb_to_mdsc(const struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return (struct ceph_mds_client *)ceph_sb_to_client(sb)->mdsc;
+}
+
 static inline struct ceph_vino
 ceph_vino(const struct inode *inode)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ceph/xattr.c b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
index 3a733ac33d9b..197cb1234341 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ static ssize_t ceph_vxattrcb_layout(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, char *val,
  * NULL terminates however, so call it on a temporary buffer and then memcpy
  * the result into place.
  */
-static int ceph_fmt_xattr(char *val, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+static __printf(3, 4)
+int ceph_fmt_xattr(char *val, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	int ret;
 	va_list args;