char_dev: extend dynamic allocation of majors into a higher range

We've run into problems with running out of dynamicly assign char
device majors particullarly on automated test systems with
all-yes-configs. Roughly 40 dynamic assignments can be made with such
kernels at this time while space is reserved for only 20.

Currently, the kernel only prints a warning when dynamic allocation
overflows the reserved region. And when this happens drivers that have
fixed assignments can randomly fail depending on the order of
initialization of other drivers. Thus, adding a new char device can cause
unexpected failures in completely unrelated parts of the kernel.

This patch solves the problem by extending dynamic major number
allocations down from 511 once the 234-254 region fills up. Fixed
majors already exist above 255 so the infrastructure to support
high number majors is already in place. The patch reserves an
additional 128 major numbers which should hopefully last us a while.

Kernels that don't require more than 20 dynamic majors assigned (which
is pretty typical) should not be affected by this change.

Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/6/4/107
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

1 files changed, 28 insertions, 13 deletions

diff --git a/fs/char_dev.c b/fs/char_dev.c
index fb8507f521b2..c9d18362e89d 100644
--- a/fs/char_dev.c
+++ b/fs/char_dev.c
@@ -59,6 +59,29 @@ void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *f, off_t offset)
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 
+static int find_dynamic_major(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct char_device_struct *cd;
+
+	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(chrdevs)-1; i > CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_END; i--) {
+		if (chrdevs[i] == NULL)
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	for (i = CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_EXT_START;
+	     i > CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_EXT_END; i--) {
+		for (cd = chrdevs[major_to_index(i)]; cd; cd = cd->next)
+			if (cd->major == i)
+				break;
+
+		if (cd == NULL || cd->major != i)
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
 /*
  * Register a single major with a specified minor range.
  *
@@ -84,22 +107,14 @@ __register_chrdev_region(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
 
 	mutex_lock(&chrdevs_lock);
 
-	/* temporary */
 	if (major == 0) {
-		for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(chrdevs)-1; i > 0; i--) {
-			if (chrdevs[i] == NULL)
-				break;
-		}
-
-		if (i < CHRDEV_MAJOR_DYN_END)
-			pr_warn("CHRDEV \"%s\" major number %d goes below the dynamic allocation range\n",
-				name, i);
-
-		if (i == 0) {
-			ret = -EBUSY;
+		ret = find_dynamic_major();
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			pr_err("CHRDEV \"%s\" dynamic allocation region is full\n",
+			       name);
 			goto out;
 		}
-		major = i;
+		major = ret;
 	}
 
 	cd->major = major;