diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-03-12 14:08:19 -0700 |
---|---|---|
committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-03-12 14:08:19 -0700 |
commit | 7b47a9e7c8f672b6fb0b77fca11a63a8a77f5a91 (patch) | |
tree | cf05645120ba2323c36acefdea6e62addf320f8c /fs/namespace.c | |
parent | dbc2fba3fc46084f502aec53183995a632998dcd (diff) | |
parent | c99c2171fc61476afac0dfb59fb2c447a01fb1e0 (diff) |
Merge branch 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs mount infrastructure updates from Al Viro:
"The rest of core infrastructure; no new syscalls in that pile, but the
old parts are switched to new infrastructure. At that point
conversions of individual filesystems can happen independently; some
are done here (afs, cgroup, procfs, etc.), there's also a large series
outside of that pile dealing with NFS (quite a bit of option-parsing
stuff is getting used there - it's one of the most convoluted
filesystems in terms of mount-related logics), but NFS bits are the
next cycle fodder.
It got seriously simplified since the last cycle; documentation is
probably the weakest bit at the moment - I considered dropping the
commit introducing Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt (cutting
the size increase by quarter ;-), but decided that it would be better
to fix it up after -rc1 instead.
That pile allows to do followup work in independent branches, which
should make life much easier for the next cycle. fs/super.c size
increase is unpleasant; there's a followup series that allows to
shrink it considerably, but I decided to leave that until the next
cycle"
* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (41 commits)
afs: Use fs_context to pass parameters over automount
afs: Add fs_context support
vfs: Add some logging to the core users of the fs_context log
vfs: Implement logging through fs_context
vfs: Provide documentation for new mount API
vfs: Remove kern_mount_data()
hugetlbfs: Convert to fs_context
cpuset: Use fs_context
kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support fs_context
cgroup: store a reference to cgroup_ns into cgroup_fs_context
cgroup1_get_tree(): separate "get cgroup_root to use" into a separate helper
cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions
cgroup: stash cgroup_root reference into cgroup_fs_context
cgroup2: switch to option-by-option parsing
cgroup1: switch to option-by-option parsing
cgroup: take options parsing into ->parse_monolithic()
cgroup: fold cgroup1_mount() into cgroup1_get_tree()
cgroup: start switching to fs_context
ipc: Convert mqueue fs to fs_context
proc: Add fs_context support to procfs
...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/namespace.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/namespace.c | 395 |
1 files changed, 246 insertions, 149 deletions
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c index 98a8c182af4f..c9cab307fa77 100644 --- a/fs/namespace.c +++ b/fs/namespace.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include <linux/task_work.h> #include <linux/sched/task.h> #include <uapi/linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/fs_context.h> #include "pnode.h" #include "internal.h" @@ -940,38 +941,81 @@ static struct mount *skip_mnt_tree(struct mount *p) return p; } -struct vfsmount * -vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data) +/** + * vfs_create_mount - Create a mount for a configured superblock + * @fc: The configuration context with the superblock attached + * + * Create a mount to an already configured superblock. If necessary, the + * caller should invoke vfs_get_tree() before calling this. + * + * Note that this does not attach the mount to anything. + */ +struct vfsmount *vfs_create_mount(struct fs_context *fc) { struct mount *mnt; - struct dentry *root; - if (!type) - return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + if (!fc->root) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name); + mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(fc->source ?: "none"); if (!mnt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - if (flags & SB_KERNMOUNT) + if (fc->sb_flags & SB_KERNMOUNT) mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL; - root = mount_fs(type, flags, name, data); - if (IS_ERR(root)) { - mnt_free_id(mnt); - free_vfsmnt(mnt); - return ERR_CAST(root); - } + atomic_inc(&fc->root->d_sb->s_active); + mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = fc->root->d_sb; + mnt->mnt.mnt_root = dget(fc->root); + mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root; + mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; - mnt->mnt.mnt_root = root; - mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = root->d_sb; - mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root; - mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; lock_mount_hash(); - list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &root->d_sb->s_mounts); + list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_mounts); unlock_mount_hash(); return &mnt->mnt; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_create_mount); + +struct vfsmount *fc_mount(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + int err = vfs_get_tree(fc); + if (!err) { + up_write(&fc->root->d_sb->s_umount); + return vfs_create_mount(fc); + } + return ERR_PTR(err); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_mount); + +struct vfsmount *vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, + int flags, const char *name, + void *data) +{ + struct fs_context *fc; + struct vfsmount *mnt; + int ret = 0; + + if (!type) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + fc = fs_context_for_mount(type, flags); + if (IS_ERR(fc)) + return ERR_CAST(fc); + + if (name) + ret = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", + name, strlen(name)); + if (!ret) + ret = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data); + if (!ret) + mnt = fc_mount(fc); + else + mnt = ERR_PTR(ret); + + put_fs_context(fc); + return mnt; +} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount); struct vfsmount * @@ -1013,27 +1057,6 @@ static struct mount *clone_mnt(struct mount *old, struct dentry *root, mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = old->mnt.mnt_flags; mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_WRITE_HOLD|MNT_MARKED|MNT_INTERNAL); - /* Don't allow unprivileged users to change mount flags */ - if (flag & CL_UNPRIVILEGED) { - mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCK_ATIME; - - if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY) - mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCK_READONLY; - - if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV) - mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCK_NODEV; - - if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID) - mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCK_NOSUID; - - if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) - mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCK_NOEXEC; - } - - /* Don't allow unprivileged users to reveal what is under a mount */ - if ((flag & CL_UNPRIVILEGED) && - (!(flag & CL_EXPIRE) || list_empty(&old->mnt_expire))) - mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCKED; atomic_inc(&sb->s_active); mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = sb; @@ -1464,6 +1487,29 @@ static void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, enum umount_tree_flags how) static void shrink_submounts(struct mount *mnt); +static int do_umount_root(struct super_block *sb) +{ + int ret = 0; + + down_write(&sb->s_umount); + if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) { + struct fs_context *fc; + + fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(sb->s_root, SB_RDONLY, + SB_RDONLY); + if (IS_ERR(fc)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(fc); + } else { + ret = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, NULL); + if (!ret) + ret = reconfigure_super(fc); + put_fs_context(fc); + } + } + up_write(&sb->s_umount); + return ret; +} + static int do_umount(struct mount *mnt, int flags) { struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt.mnt_sb; @@ -1529,11 +1575,7 @@ static int do_umount(struct mount *mnt, int flags) */ if (!ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; - down_write(&sb->s_umount); - if (!sb_rdonly(sb)) - retval = do_remount_sb(sb, SB_RDONLY, NULL, 0); - up_write(&sb->s_umount); - return retval; + return do_umount_root(sb); } namespace_lock(); @@ -1839,6 +1881,33 @@ int iterate_mounts(int (*f)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *arg, return 0; } +static void lock_mnt_tree(struct mount *mnt) +{ + struct mount *p; + + for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { + int flags = p->mnt.mnt_flags; + /* Don't allow unprivileged users to change mount flags */ + flags |= MNT_LOCK_ATIME; + + if (flags & MNT_READONLY) + flags |= MNT_LOCK_READONLY; + + if (flags & MNT_NODEV) + flags |= MNT_LOCK_NODEV; + + if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) + flags |= MNT_LOCK_NOSUID; + + if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) + flags |= MNT_LOCK_NOEXEC; + /* Don't allow unprivileged users to reveal what is under a mount */ + if (list_empty(&p->mnt_expire)) + flags |= MNT_LOCKED; + p->mnt.mnt_flags = flags; + } +} + static void cleanup_group_ids(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *end) { struct mount *p; @@ -1956,6 +2025,7 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt, struct mountpoint *dest_mp, struct path *parent_path) { + struct user_namespace *user_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns; HLIST_HEAD(tree_list); struct mnt_namespace *ns = dest_mnt->mnt_ns; struct mountpoint *smp; @@ -2006,6 +2076,9 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt, child->mnt_mountpoint); if (q) mnt_change_mountpoint(child, smp, q); + /* Notice when we are propagating across user namespaces */ + if (child->mnt_parent->mnt_ns->user_ns != user_ns) + lock_mnt_tree(child); commit_tree(child); } put_mountpoint(smp); @@ -2313,7 +2386,7 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, int sb_flags, int err; struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb; struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); - void *sec_opts = NULL; + struct fs_context *fc; if (!check_mnt(mnt)) return -EINVAL; @@ -2324,24 +2397,22 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, int sb_flags, if (!can_change_locked_flags(mnt, mnt_flags)) return -EPERM; - if (data && !(sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)) { - err = security_sb_eat_lsm_opts(data, &sec_opts); - if (err) - return err; - } - err = security_sb_remount(sb, sec_opts); - security_free_mnt_opts(&sec_opts); - if (err) - return err; + fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(path->dentry, sb_flags, MS_RMT_MASK); + if (IS_ERR(fc)) + return PTR_ERR(fc); - down_write(&sb->s_umount); - err = -EPERM; - if (ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { - err = do_remount_sb(sb, sb_flags, data, 0); - if (!err) - set_mount_attributes(mnt, mnt_flags); + err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data); + if (!err) { + down_write(&sb->s_umount); + err = -EPERM; + if (ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { + err = reconfigure_super(fc); + if (!err) + set_mount_attributes(mnt, mnt_flags); + } + up_write(&sb->s_umount); } - up_write(&sb->s_umount); + put_fs_context(fc); return err; } @@ -2425,29 +2496,6 @@ out: return err; } -static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *fstype) -{ - int err; - const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.'); - if (subtype) { - subtype++; - err = -EINVAL; - if (!subtype[0]) - goto err; - } else - subtype = ""; - - mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL); - err = -ENOMEM; - if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype) - goto err; - return mnt; - - err: - mntput(mnt); - return ERR_PTR(err); -} - /* * add a mount into a namespace's mount tree */ @@ -2492,7 +2540,39 @@ unlock: return err; } -static bool mount_too_revealing(struct vfsmount *mnt, int *new_mnt_flags); +static bool mount_too_revealing(const struct super_block *sb, int *new_mnt_flags); + +/* + * Create a new mount using a superblock configuration and request it + * be added to the namespace tree. + */ +static int do_new_mount_fc(struct fs_context *fc, struct path *mountpoint, + unsigned int mnt_flags) +{ + struct vfsmount *mnt; + struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; + int error; + + error = security_sb_kern_mount(sb); + if (!error && mount_too_revealing(sb, &mnt_flags)) + error = -EPERM; + + if (unlikely(error)) { + fc_drop_locked(fc); + return error; + } + + up_write(&sb->s_umount); + + mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc); + if (IS_ERR(mnt)) + return PTR_ERR(mnt); + + error = do_add_mount(real_mount(mnt), mountpoint, mnt_flags); + if (error < 0) + mntput(mnt); + return error; +} /* * create a new mount for userspace and request it to be added into the @@ -2502,8 +2582,9 @@ static int do_new_mount(struct path *path, const char *fstype, int sb_flags, int mnt_flags, const char *name, void *data) { struct file_system_type *type; - struct vfsmount *mnt; - int err; + struct fs_context *fc; + const char *subtype = NULL; + int err = 0; if (!fstype) return -EINVAL; @@ -2512,23 +2593,37 @@ static int do_new_mount(struct path *path, const char *fstype, int sb_flags, if (!type) return -ENODEV; - mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, sb_flags, name, data); - if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) && - !mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype) - mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype); + if (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) { + subtype = strchr(fstype, '.'); + if (subtype) { + subtype++; + if (!*subtype) { + put_filesystem(type); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + subtype = ""; + } + } + fc = fs_context_for_mount(type, sb_flags); put_filesystem(type); - if (IS_ERR(mnt)) - return PTR_ERR(mnt); - - if (mount_too_revealing(mnt, &mnt_flags)) { - mntput(mnt); - return -EPERM; - } + if (IS_ERR(fc)) + return PTR_ERR(fc); + + if (subtype) + err = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "subtype", + subtype, strlen(subtype)); + if (!err && name) + err = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", name, strlen(name)); + if (!err) + err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data); + if (!err) + err = vfs_get_tree(fc); + if (!err) + err = do_new_mount_fc(fc, path, mnt_flags); - err = do_add_mount(real_mount(mnt), path, mnt_flags); - if (err) - mntput(mnt); + put_fs_context(fc); return err; } @@ -2863,7 +2958,8 @@ static void dec_mnt_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) static void free_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { - ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); + if (!is_anon_ns(ns)) + ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); dec_mnt_namespaces(ns->ucounts); put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); kfree(ns); @@ -2878,7 +2974,7 @@ static void free_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns) */ static atomic64_t mnt_ns_seq = ATOMIC64_INIT(1); -static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns) +static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns, bool anon) { struct mnt_namespace *new_ns; struct ucounts *ucounts; @@ -2888,28 +2984,27 @@ static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns) if (!ucounts) return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC); - new_ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mnt_namespace), GFP_KERNEL); + new_ns = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mnt_namespace), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_ns) { dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } - ret = ns_alloc_inum(&new_ns->ns); - if (ret) { - kfree(new_ns); - dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts); - return ERR_PTR(ret); + if (!anon) { + ret = ns_alloc_inum(&new_ns->ns); + if (ret) { + kfree(new_ns); + dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts); + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } } new_ns->ns.ops = &mntns_operations; - new_ns->seq = atomic64_add_return(1, &mnt_ns_seq); + if (!anon) + new_ns->seq = atomic64_add_return(1, &mnt_ns_seq); atomic_set(&new_ns->count, 1); - new_ns->root = NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_ns->list); init_waitqueue_head(&new_ns->poll); - new_ns->event = 0; new_ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); new_ns->ucounts = ucounts; - new_ns->mounts = 0; - new_ns->pending_mounts = 0; return new_ns; } @@ -2933,7 +3028,7 @@ struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns, old = ns->root; - new_ns = alloc_mnt_ns(user_ns); + new_ns = alloc_mnt_ns(user_ns, false); if (IS_ERR(new_ns)) return new_ns; @@ -2941,13 +3036,18 @@ struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns, /* First pass: copy the tree topology */ copy_flags = CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE | CL_EXPIRE; if (user_ns != ns->user_ns) - copy_flags |= CL_SHARED_TO_SLAVE | CL_UNPRIVILEGED; + copy_flags |= CL_SHARED_TO_SLAVE; new = copy_tree(old, old->mnt.mnt_root, copy_flags); if (IS_ERR(new)) { namespace_unlock(); free_mnt_ns(new_ns); return ERR_CAST(new); } + if (user_ns != ns->user_ns) { + lock_mount_hash(); + lock_mnt_tree(new); + unlock_mount_hash(); + } new_ns->root = new; list_add_tail(&new_ns->list, &new->mnt_list); @@ -2988,37 +3088,25 @@ struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns, return new_ns; } -/** - * create_mnt_ns - creates a private namespace and adds a root filesystem - * @mnt: pointer to the new root filesystem mountpoint - */ -static struct mnt_namespace *create_mnt_ns(struct vfsmount *m) -{ - struct mnt_namespace *new_ns = alloc_mnt_ns(&init_user_ns); - if (!IS_ERR(new_ns)) { - struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m); - mnt->mnt_ns = new_ns; - new_ns->root = mnt; - new_ns->mounts++; - list_add(&mnt->mnt_list, &new_ns->list); - } else { - mntput(m); - } - return new_ns; -} - -struct dentry *mount_subtree(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *name) +struct dentry *mount_subtree(struct vfsmount *m, const char *name) { + struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m); struct mnt_namespace *ns; struct super_block *s; struct path path; int err; - ns = create_mnt_ns(mnt); - if (IS_ERR(ns)) + ns = alloc_mnt_ns(&init_user_ns, true); + if (IS_ERR(ns)) { + mntput(m); return ERR_CAST(ns); + } + mnt->mnt_ns = ns; + ns->root = mnt; + ns->mounts++; + list_add(&mnt->mnt_list, &ns->list); - err = vfs_path_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, mnt, + err = vfs_path_lookup(m->mnt_root, m, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, &path); put_mnt_ns(ns); @@ -3228,6 +3316,7 @@ out0: static void __init init_mount_tree(void) { struct vfsmount *mnt; + struct mount *m; struct mnt_namespace *ns; struct path root; struct file_system_type *type; @@ -3240,10 +3329,14 @@ static void __init init_mount_tree(void) if (IS_ERR(mnt)) panic("Can't create rootfs"); - ns = create_mnt_ns(mnt); + ns = alloc_mnt_ns(&init_user_ns, false); if (IS_ERR(ns)) panic("Can't allocate initial namespace"); - + m = real_mount(mnt); + m->mnt_ns = ns; + ns->root = m; + ns->mounts = 1; + list_add(&m->mnt_list, &ns->list); init_task.nsproxy->mnt_ns = ns; get_mnt_ns(ns); @@ -3297,10 +3390,10 @@ void put_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns) free_mnt_ns(ns); } -struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *type, void *data) +struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type) { struct vfsmount *mnt; - mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_KERNMOUNT, type->name, data); + mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_KERNMOUNT, type->name, NULL); if (!IS_ERR(mnt)) { /* * it is a longterm mount, don't release mnt until @@ -3310,7 +3403,7 @@ struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *type, void *data) } return mnt; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount_data); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount); void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt) { @@ -3352,7 +3445,8 @@ bool current_chrooted(void) return chrooted; } -static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct vfsmount *new, +static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns, + const struct super_block *sb, int *new_mnt_flags) { int new_flags = *new_mnt_flags; @@ -3364,7 +3458,7 @@ static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct vfsmount *new, struct mount *child; int mnt_flags; - if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_type != new->mnt_sb->s_type) + if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_type != sb->s_type) continue; /* This mount is not fully visible if it's root directory @@ -3415,7 +3509,7 @@ found: return visible; } -static bool mount_too_revealing(struct vfsmount *mnt, int *new_mnt_flags) +static bool mount_too_revealing(const struct super_block *sb, int *new_mnt_flags) { const unsigned long required_iflags = SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV; struct mnt_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns; @@ -3425,7 +3519,7 @@ static bool mount_too_revealing(struct vfsmount *mnt, int *new_mnt_flags) return false; /* Can this filesystem be too revealing? */ - s_iflags = mnt->mnt_sb->s_iflags; + s_iflags = sb->s_iflags; if (!(s_iflags & SB_I_USERNS_VISIBLE)) return false; @@ -3435,7 +3529,7 @@ static bool mount_too_revealing(struct vfsmount *mnt, int *new_mnt_flags) return true; } - return !mnt_already_visible(ns, mnt, new_mnt_flags); + return !mnt_already_visible(ns, sb, new_mnt_flags); } bool mnt_may_suid(struct vfsmount *mnt) @@ -3484,6 +3578,9 @@ static int mntns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct ns_common *ns) !ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; + if (is_anon_ns(mnt_ns)) + return -EINVAL; + if (fs->users != 1) return -EINVAL; |