fscache: Implement cookie invalidation

Add a function to invalidate the cache behind a cookie:

	void fscache_invalidate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
				const void *aux_data,
				loff_t size,
				unsigned int flags)

This causes any cached data for the specified cookie to be discarded.  If
the cookie is marked as being in use, a new cache object will be created if
possible and future I/O will use that instead.  In-flight I/O should be
abandoned (writes) or reconsidered (reads).  Each time it is called
cookie->inval_counter is incremented and this can be used to detect
invalidation at the end of an I/O operation.

The coherency data attached to the cookie can be updated and the cookie
size should be reset.  One flag is available, FSCACHE_INVAL_DIO_WRITE,
which should be used to indicate invalidation due to a DIO write on a
file.  This will temporarily disable caching for this cookie.

Changes
=======
ver #2:
 - Should only change to inval state if can get access to cache.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819602231.215744.11206598147269491575.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906909707.143852.18056070560477964891.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967107447.1823006.5945029409592119962.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021512640.640689.11418616313147754172.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

3 files changed, 94 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/fs/fscache/cookie.c b/fs/fscache/cookie.c
index 2f5ee717f2bb..a7ea7d1db032 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/cookie.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/cookie.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ static void fscache_cookie_lru_timed_out(struct timer_list *timer);
 static void fscache_cookie_lru_worker(struct work_struct *work);
 static void fscache_cookie_worker(struct work_struct *work);
 static void fscache_unhash_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
+static void fscache_perform_invalidation(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
 
 #define fscache_cookie_hash_shift 15
 static struct hlist_bl_head fscache_cookie_hash[1 << fscache_cookie_hash_shift];
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ static LIST_HEAD(fscache_cookie_lru);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fscache_cookie_lru_lock);
 DEFINE_TIMER(fscache_cookie_lru_timer, fscache_cookie_lru_timed_out);
 static DECLARE_WORK(fscache_cookie_lru_work, fscache_cookie_lru_worker);
-static const char fscache_cookie_states[FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE__NR] = "-LCAFUWRD";
+static const char fscache_cookie_states[FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE__NR] = "-LCAIFUWRD";
 unsigned int fscache_lru_cookie_timeout = 10 * HZ;
 
 void fscache_print_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, char prefix)
@@ -237,6 +238,19 @@ void fscache_cookie_lookup_negative(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_cookie_lookup_negative);
 
 /**
+ * fscache_resume_after_invalidation - Allow I/O to resume after invalidation
+ * @cookie: The cookie that was invalidated
+ *
+ * Tell fscache that invalidation is sufficiently complete that I/O can be
+ * allowed again.
+ */
+void fscache_resume_after_invalidation(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+	fscache_set_cookie_state(cookie, FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_resume_after_invalidation);
+
+/**
  * fscache_caching_failed - Report that a failure stopped caching on a cookie
  * @cookie: The cookie that was affected
  *
@@ -566,6 +580,7 @@ again:
 			set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOCAL_WRITE, &cookie->flags);
 		break;
 	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE:
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_INVALIDATING:
 		if (will_modify &&
 		    !test_and_set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOCAL_WRITE, &cookie->flags)) {
 			set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_PREP_TO_WRITE, &cookie->flags);
@@ -671,6 +686,11 @@ again_locked:
 		fscache_perform_lookup(cookie);
 		goto again;
 
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_INVALIDATING:
+		spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+		fscache_perform_invalidation(cookie);
+		goto again;
+
 	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE:
 		if (test_and_clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_PREP_TO_WRITE, &cookie->flags)) {
 			spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
@@ -963,6 +983,72 @@ struct fscache_cookie *fscache_get_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_get_cookie);
 
 /*
+ * Ask the cache to effect invalidation of a cookie.
+ */
+static void fscache_perform_invalidation(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
+{
+	if (!cookie->volume->cache->ops->invalidate_cookie(cookie))
+		fscache_caching_failed(cookie);
+	fscache_end_cookie_access(cookie, fscache_access_invalidate_cookie_end);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Invalidate an object.
+ */
+void __fscache_invalidate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
+			  const void *aux_data, loff_t new_size,
+			  unsigned int flags)
+{
+	bool is_caching;
+
+	_enter("c=%x", cookie->debug_id);
+
+	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_invalidates);
+
+	if (WARN(test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_RELINQUISHED, &cookie->flags),
+		 "Trying to invalidate relinquished cookie\n"))
+		return;
+
+	if ((flags & FSCACHE_INVAL_DIO_WRITE) &&
+	    test_and_set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_DISABLED, &cookie->flags))
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
+	set_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_TO_READ, &cookie->flags);
+	fscache_update_aux(cookie, aux_data, &new_size);
+	cookie->inval_counter++;
+	trace_fscache_invalidate(cookie, new_size);
+
+	switch (cookie->state) {
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_INVALIDATING: /* is_still_valid will catch it */
+	default:
+		spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+		_leave(" [no %u]", cookie->state);
+		return;
+
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_LOOKING_UP:
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_CREATING:
+		spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+		_leave(" [look %x]", cookie->inval_counter);
+		return;
+
+	case FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE:
+		is_caching = fscache_begin_cookie_access(
+			cookie, fscache_access_invalidate_cookie);
+		if (is_caching)
+			__fscache_set_cookie_state(cookie, FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_INVALIDATING);
+		spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
+		wake_up_cookie_state(cookie);
+
+		if (is_caching)
+			fscache_queue_cookie(cookie, fscache_cookie_get_inval_work);
+		_leave(" [inv]");
+		return;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_invalidate);
+
+/*
  * Generate a list of extant cookies in /proc/fs/fscache/cookies
  */
 static int fscache_cookies_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
diff --git a/fs/fscache/internal.h b/fs/fscache/internal.h
index ca938e00eaa0..7fb83d216360 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/internal.h
+++ b/fs/fscache/internal.h
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_ok;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_oom;
 
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_invalidates;
+
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_retire;
 extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_dropped;
diff --git a/fs/fscache/stats.c b/fs/fscache/stats.c
index 5aa4bd9fe207..cdbb672a274f 100644
--- a/fs/fscache/stats.c
+++ b/fs/fscache/stats.c
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ atomic_t fscache_n_acquires;
 atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_ok;
 atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_oom;
 
+atomic_t fscache_n_invalidates;
+
 atomic_t fscache_n_updates;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_n_updates);
 
@@ -59,6 +61,9 @@ int fscache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 		   timer_pending(&fscache_cookie_lru_timer) ?
 		   fscache_cookie_lru_timer.expires - jiffies : 0);
 
+	seq_printf(m, "Invals : n=%u\n",
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_invalidates));
+
 	seq_printf(m, "Updates: n=%u\n",
 		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_updates));