ext4: support idmapped mounts

Enable idmapped mounts for ext4. All dedicated helpers we need for this
exist. So this basically just means we're passing down the
user_namespace argument from the VFS methods to the relevant helpers.

Let's create simple example where we idmap an ext4 filesystem:

 root@f2-vm:~# truncate -s 5G ext4.img

 root@f2-vm:~# mkfs.ext4 ./ext4.img
 mke2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
 Discarding device blocks: done
 Creating filesystem with 1310720 4k blocks and 327680 inodes
 Filesystem UUID: 3fd91794-c6ca-4b0f-9964-289a000919cf
 Superblock backups stored on blocks:
         32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736

 Allocating group tables: done
 Writing inode tables: done
 Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
 Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

 root@f2-vm:~# losetup -f --show ./ext4.img
 /dev/loop0

 root@f2-vm:~# mount /dev/loop0 /mnt

 root@f2-vm:~# ls -al /mnt/
 total 24
 drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Oct 28 13:34 .
 drwxr-xr-x 30 root root  4096 Oct 28 13:22 ..
 drwx------  2 root root 16384 Oct 28 13:34 lost+found

 # Let's create an idmapped mount at /idmapped1 where we map uid and gid
 # 0 to uid and gid 1000
 root@f2-vm:/# ./mount-idmapped --map-mount b:0:1000:1 /mnt/ /idmapped1/

 root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /idmapped1/
 total 24
 drwxr-xr-x  3 ubuntu ubuntu  4096 Oct 28 13:34 .
 drwxr-xr-x 30 root   root    4096 Oct 28 13:22 ..
 drwx------  2 ubuntu ubuntu 16384 Oct 28 13:34 lost+found

 # Let's create an idmapped mount at /idmapped2 where we map uid and gid
 # 0 to uid and gid 2000
 root@f2-vm:/# ./mount-idmapped --map-mount b:0:2000:1 /mnt/ /idmapped2/

 root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /idmapped2/
 total 24
 drwxr-xr-x  3 2000 2000  4096 Oct 28 13:34 .
 drwxr-xr-x 31 root root  4096 Oct 28 13:39 ..
 drwx------  2 2000 2000 16384 Oct 28 13:34 lost+found

Let's create another example where we idmap the rootfs filesystem
without a mapping for uid 0 and gid 0:

 # Create an idmapped mount of for a full POSIX range of rootfs under
 # /mnt but without a mapping for uid 0 to reduce attack surface

 root@f2-vm:/# ./mount-idmapped --map-mount b:1:1:65536 / /mnt/

 # Since we don't have a mapping for uid and gid 0 all files owned by
 # uid and gid 0 should show up as uid and gid 65534:
 root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /mnt/
 total 664
 drwxr-xr-x 31 nobody nogroup   4096 Oct 28 13:39 .
 drwxr-xr-x 31 root   root      4096 Oct 28 13:39 ..
 lrwxrwxrwx  1 nobody nogroup      7 Aug 25 07:44 bin -> usr/bin
 drwxr-xr-x  4 nobody nogroup   4096 Oct 28 13:17 boot
 drwxr-xr-x  2 nobody nogroup   4096 Aug 25 07:48 dev
 drwxr-xr-x 81 nobody nogroup   4096 Oct 28 04:00 etc
 drwxr-xr-x  4 nobody nogroup   4096 Oct 28 04:00 home
 lrwxrwxrwx  1 nobody nogroup      7 Aug 25 07:44 lib -> usr/lib
 lrwxrwxrwx  1 nobody nogroup      9 Aug 25 07:44 lib32 -> usr/lib32
 lrwxrwxrwx  1 nobody nogroup      9 Aug 25 07:44 lib64 -> usr/lib64
 lrwxrwxrwx  1 nobody nogroup     10 Aug 25 07:44 libx32 -> usr/libx32
 drwx------  2 nobody nogroup  16384 Aug 25 07:47 lost+found
 drwxr-xr-x  2 nobody nogroup   4096 Aug 25 07:44 media
 drwxr-xr-x 31 nobody nogroup   4096 Oct 28 13:39 mnt
 drwxr-xr-x  2 nobody nogroup   4096 Aug 25 07:44 opt
 drwxr-xr-x  2 nobody nogroup   4096 Apr 15  2020 proc
 drwx--x--x  6 nobody nogroup   4096 Oct 28 13:34 root
 drwxr-xr-x  2 nobody nogroup   4096 Aug 25 07:46 run
 lrwxrwxrwx  1 nobody nogroup      8 Aug 25 07:44 sbin -> usr/sbin
 drwxr-xr-x  2 nobody nogroup   4096 Aug 25 07:44 srv
 drwxr-xr-x  2 nobody nogroup   4096 Apr 15  2020 sys
 drwxrwxrwt 10 nobody nogroup   4096 Oct 28 13:19 tmp
 drwxr-xr-x 14 nobody nogroup   4096 Oct 20 13:00 usr
 drwxr-xr-x 12 nobody nogroup   4096 Aug 25 07:45 var

 # Since we do have a mapping for uid and gid 1000 all files owned by
 # uid and gid 1000 should simply show up as uid and gid 1000:
 root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /mnt/home/ubuntu/
 total 40
 drwxr-xr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu  4096 Oct 28 00:43 .
 drwxr-xr-x 4 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
 -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  2936 Oct 28 12:26 .bash_history
 -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu   220 Feb 25  2020 .bash_logout
 -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  3771 Feb 25  2020 .bashrc
 -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu   807 Feb 25  2020 .profile
 -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu     0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
 -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-39-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

1 files changed, 11 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index ab80e2493fdc..56ad9c4b6350 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -107,10 +107,12 @@ void ext4_reset_inode_seed(struct inode *inode)
  * important fields of the inodes.
  *
  * @sb:         the super block of the filesystem
+ * @mnt_userns:	user namespace of the mount the inode was found from
  * @inode:      the inode to swap with EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO
  *
  */
 static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
+				struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
 				struct inode *inode)
 {
 	handle_t *handle;
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
 	}
 
 	if (IS_RDONLY(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ||
-	    !inode_owner_or_capable(&init_user_ns, inode) ||
+	    !inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode) ||
 	    !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
 		err = -EPERM;
 		goto journal_err_out;
@@ -815,6 +817,7 @@ static long __ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = file_mnt_user_ns(filp);
 	unsigned int flags;
 
 	ext4_debug("cmd = %u, arg = %lu\n", cmd, arg);
@@ -830,7 +833,7 @@ static long __ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS: {
 		int err;
 
-		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(&init_user_ns, inode))
+		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode))
 			return -EACCES;
 
 		if (get_user(flags, (int __user *) arg))
@@ -872,7 +875,7 @@ static long __ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 		__u32 generation;
 		int err;
 
-		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(&init_user_ns, inode))
+		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode))
 			return -EPERM;
 
 		if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb)) {
@@ -1011,7 +1014,7 @@ mext_out:
 	case EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE:
 	{
 		int err;
-		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(&init_user_ns, inode))
+		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode))
 			return -EACCES;
 
 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
@@ -1033,7 +1036,7 @@ mext_out:
 	case EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS:
 	{
 		int err;
-		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(&init_user_ns, inode))
+		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode))
 			return -EACCES;
 
 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
@@ -1052,7 +1055,7 @@ mext_out:
 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
-		err = swap_inode_boot_loader(sb, inode);
+		err = swap_inode_boot_loader(sb, mnt_userns, inode);
 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -1218,7 +1221,7 @@ resizefs_out:
 
 	case EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE:
 	{
-		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(&init_user_ns, inode))
+		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode))
 			return -EACCES;
 		ext4_clear_inode_es(inode);
 		return 0;
@@ -1264,7 +1267,7 @@ resizefs_out:
 			return -EFAULT;
 
 		/* Make sure caller has proper permission */
-		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(&init_user_ns, inode))
+		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode))
 			return -EACCES;
 
 		if (fa.fsx_xflags & ~EXT4_SUPPORTED_FS_XFLAGS)