ptp: fix the race between the release of ptp_clock and cdev

In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying
device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces
easily in a kvm virtual machine:

ts# cat openptp0.c
int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); }
ts# uname -r
5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e
ts# cat /proc/cmdline
... slub_debug=FZP
ts# modprobe ptp_kvm
ts# ./openptp0 &
[1] 670
opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s...
ts# rmmod ptp_kvm
ts# ls /dev/ptp*
ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory
ts# ...woken up
[   48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25
[   48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ...
[   48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80
[   48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202
[   48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0
[   48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[   48.019470] ...                                              ^^^ a slub poison
[   48.023854] Call Trace:
[   48.024050]  __fput+0x21f/0x240
[   48.024288]  task_work_run+0x79/0x90
[   48.024555]  do_exit+0x2af/0xab0
[   48.024799]  ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190
[   48.025082]  do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
[   48.025387]  __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10
[   48.025737]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130
[   48.026056]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[   48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6
[   48.026792] ...
[   48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm]
[   48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!

This happens in:

static void __fput(struct file *file)
{   ...
    if (file->f_op->release)
        file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here
    if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL &&
             !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
        cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here

Namely:

__fput()
  posix_clock_release()
    kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference
      delete_clock()
        delete_ptp_clock()
          kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp
  cdev_put
    module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang!

Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock.
The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two
refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong.

Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add()
created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its
ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released.
This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct
device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead
of a simple dev_t.

This approach was adopted from the commit 72139dfa2464 ("watchdog: Fix
the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See
details of the implementation in the commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add
helper function to register char devs with a struct device").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u
Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

2 files changed, 15 insertions, 18 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c b/drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c
index e60eab7f8a61..61fafe0374ce 100644
--- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c
+++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c
@@ -166,9 +166,9 @@ static struct posix_clock_operations ptp_clock_ops = {
 	.read		= ptp_read,
 };
 
-static void delete_ptp_clock(struct posix_clock *pc)
+static void ptp_clock_release(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(pc, struct ptp_clock, clock);
+	struct ptp_clock *ptp = container_of(dev, struct ptp_clock, dev);
 
 	mutex_destroy(&ptp->tsevq_mux);
 	mutex_destroy(&ptp->pincfg_mux);
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ struct ptp_clock *ptp_clock_register(struct ptp_clock_info *info,
 	}
 
 	ptp->clock.ops = ptp_clock_ops;
-	ptp->clock.release = delete_ptp_clock;
 	ptp->info = info;
 	ptp->devid = MKDEV(major, index);
 	ptp->index = index;
@@ -236,15 +235,6 @@ struct ptp_clock *ptp_clock_register(struct ptp_clock_info *info,
 	if (err)
 		goto no_pin_groups;
 
-	/* Create a new device in our class. */
-	ptp->dev = device_create_with_groups(ptp_class, parent, ptp->devid,
-					     ptp, ptp->pin_attr_groups,
-					     "ptp%d", ptp->index);
-	if (IS_ERR(ptp->dev)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(ptp->dev);
-		goto no_device;
-	}
-
 	/* Register a new PPS source. */
 	if (info->pps) {
 		struct pps_source_info pps;
@@ -260,8 +250,18 @@ struct ptp_clock *ptp_clock_register(struct ptp_clock_info *info,
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* Create a posix clock. */
-	err = posix_clock_register(&ptp->clock, ptp->devid);
+	/* Initialize a new device of our class in our clock structure. */
+	device_initialize(&ptp->dev);
+	ptp->dev.devt = ptp->devid;
+	ptp->dev.class = ptp_class;
+	ptp->dev.parent = parent;
+	ptp->dev.groups = ptp->pin_attr_groups;
+	ptp->dev.release = ptp_clock_release;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&ptp->dev, ptp);
+	dev_set_name(&ptp->dev, "ptp%d", ptp->index);
+
+	/* Create a posix clock and link it to the device. */
+	err = posix_clock_register(&ptp->clock, &ptp->dev);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_err("failed to create posix clock\n");
 		goto no_clock;
@@ -273,8 +273,6 @@ no_clock:
 	if (ptp->pps_source)
 		pps_unregister_source(ptp->pps_source);
 no_pps:
-	device_destroy(ptp_class, ptp->devid);
-no_device:
 	ptp_cleanup_pin_groups(ptp);
 no_pin_groups:
 	if (ptp->kworker)
@@ -304,7 +302,6 @@ int ptp_clock_unregister(struct ptp_clock *ptp)
 	if (ptp->pps_source)
 		pps_unregister_source(ptp->pps_source);
 
-	device_destroy(ptp_class, ptp->devid);
 	ptp_cleanup_pin_groups(ptp);
 
 	posix_clock_unregister(&ptp->clock);
diff --git a/drivers/ptp/ptp_private.h b/drivers/ptp/ptp_private.h
index 9171d42468fd..6b97155148f1 100644
--- a/drivers/ptp/ptp_private.h
+++ b/drivers/ptp/ptp_private.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct timestamp_event_queue {
 
 struct ptp_clock {
 	struct posix_clock clock;
-	struct device *dev;
+	struct device dev;
 	struct ptp_clock_info *info;
 	dev_t devid;
 	int index; /* index into clocks.map */