Merge tag 'pm+acpi-fixes-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "All of these commits are fixes that have emerged recently and some of
  them fix bugs introduced during this merge window.

  Specifics:

   1) ACPI-based PCI hotplug (ACPIPHP) fixes related to spurious events

      After the recent ACPIPHP changes we've seen some interesting
      breakage on a system that triggers device check notifications
      during boot for non-existing devices.  Although those
      notifications are really spurious, we should be able to deal with
      them nevertheless and that shouldn't introduce too much overhead.
      Four commits to make that work properly.

   2) Memory hotplug and hibernation mutual exclusion rework

      This was maent to be a cleanup, but it happens to fix a classical
      ABBA deadlock between system suspend/hibernation and ACPI memory
      hotplug which is possible if they are started roughly at the same
      time.  Three commits rework memory hotplug so that it doesn't
      acquire pm_mutex and make hibernation use device_hotplug_lock
      which prevents it from racing with memory hotplug.

   3) ACPI Intel LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver crash fix

      The ACPI LPSS driver crashes during boot on Apple Macbook Air with
      Haswell that has slightly unusual BIOS configuration in which one
      of the LPSS device's _CRS method doesn't return all of the
      information expected by the driver.  Fix from Mika Westerberg, for
      stable.

   4) ACPICA fix related to Store->ArgX operation

      AML interpreter fix for obscure breakage that causes AML to be
      executed incorrectly on some machines (observed in practice).
      From Bob Moore.

   5) ACPI core fix for PCI ACPI device objects lookup

      There still are cases in which there is more than one ACPI device
      object matching a given PCI device and we don't choose the one
      that the BIOS expects us to choose, so this makes the lookup take
      more criteria into account in those cases.

   6) Fix to prevent cpuidle from crashing in some rare cases

      If the result of cpuidle_get_driver() is NULL, which can happen on
      some systems, cpuidle_driver_ref() will crash trying to use that
      pointer and the Daniel Fu's fix prevents that from happening.

   7) cpufreq fixes related to CPU hotplug

      Stephen Boyd reported a number of concurrency problems with
      cpufreq related to CPU hotplug which are addressed by a series of
      fixes from Srivatsa S Bhat and Viresh Kumar.

   8) cpufreq fix for time conversion in time_in_state attribute

      Time conversion carried out by cpufreq when user space attempts to
      read /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state
      won't work correcty if cputime_t doesn't map directly to jiffies.
      Fix from Andreas Schwab.

   9) Revert of a troublesome cpufreq commit

      Commit 7c30ed5 (cpufreq: make sure frequency transitions are
      serialized) was intended to address some known concurrency
      problems in cpufreq related to the ordering of transitions, but
      unfortunately it introduced several problems of its own, so I
      decided to revert it now and address the original problems later
      in a more robust way.

  10) Intel Haswell CPU models for intel_pstate from Nell Hardcastle.

  11) cpufreq fixes related to system suspend/resume

      The recent cpufreq changes that made it preserve CPU sysfs
      attributes over suspend/resume cycles introduced a possible NULL
      pointer dereference that caused it to crash during the second
      attempt to suspend.  Three commits from Srivatsa S Bhat fix that
      problem and a couple of related issues.

  12) cpufreq locking fix

      cpufreq_policy_restore() should acquire the lock for reading, but
      it acquires it for writing.  Fix from Lan Tianyu"

* tag 'pm+acpi-fixes-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (25 commits)
  cpufreq: Acquire the lock in cpufreq_policy_restore() for reading
  cpufreq: Prevent problems in update_policy_cpu() if last_cpu == new_cpu
  cpufreq: Restructure if/else block to avoid unintended behavior
  cpufreq: Fix crash in cpufreq-stats during suspend/resume
  intel_pstate: Add Haswell CPU models
  Revert "cpufreq: make sure frequency transitions are serialized"
  cpufreq: Use signed type for 'ret' variable, to store negative error values
  cpufreq: Remove temporary fix for race between CPU hotplug and sysfs-writes
  cpufreq: Synchronize the cpufreq store_*() routines with CPU hotplug
  cpufreq: Invoke __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish() after releasing cpu_hotplug.lock
  cpufreq: Split __cpufreq_remove_dev() into two parts
  cpufreq: Fix wrong time unit conversion
  cpufreq: serialize calls to __cpufreq_governor()
  cpufreq: don't allow governor limits to be changed when it is disabled
  ACPI / bind: Prefer device objects with _STA to those without it
  ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Avoid parent bus rescans on spurious device checks
  ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Use _OST to notify firmware about notify status
  ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Avoid doing too much for spurious notifies
  ACPICA: Fix for a Store->ArgX when ArgX contains a reference to a field.
  ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't trim devices before scanning the namespace
  ...

4 files changed, 134 insertions, 85 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_lpss.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_lpss.c
index 6a382188fa20..fb78bb9ad8f6 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/acpi_lpss.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_lpss.c
@@ -257,12 +257,13 @@ static int acpi_lpss_create_device(struct acpi_device *adev,
 				pdata->mmio_size = resource_size(&rentry->res);
 			pdata->mmio_base = ioremap(rentry->res.start,
 						   pdata->mmio_size);
-			pdata->dev_desc = dev_desc;
 			break;
 		}
 
 	acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resource_list);
 
+	pdata->dev_desc = dev_desc;
+
 	if (dev_desc->clk_required) {
 		ret = register_device_clock(adev, pdata);
 		if (ret) {
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpica/exstore.c b/drivers/acpi/acpica/exstore.c
index 2bdba6f7d762..f0b09bf9887d 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/acpica/exstore.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/acpica/exstore.c
@@ -57,6 +57,11 @@ acpi_ex_store_object_to_index(union acpi_operand_object *val_desc,
 			      union acpi_operand_object *dest_desc,
 			      struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state);
 
+static acpi_status
+acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
+			     struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
+			     struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state);
+
 /*******************************************************************************
  *
  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_store
@@ -375,7 +380,11 @@ acpi_ex_store_object_to_index(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
  *              When storing into an object the data is converted to the
  *              target object type then stored in the object. This means
  *              that the target object type (for an initialized target) will
- *              not be changed by a store operation.
+ *              not be changed by a store operation. A copy_object can change
+ *              the target type, however.
+ *
+ *              The implicit_conversion flag is set to NO/FALSE only when
+ *              storing to an arg_x -- as per the rules of the ACPI spec.
  *
  *              Assumes parameters are already validated.
  *
@@ -399,7 +408,7 @@ acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
 	target_type = acpi_ns_get_type(node);
 	target_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
 
-	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Storing %p(%s) into node %p(%s)\n",
+	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Storing %p (%s) to node %p (%s)\n",
 			  source_desc,
 			  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc), node,
 			  acpi_ut_get_type_name(target_type)));
@@ -413,45 +422,30 @@ acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 	}
 
-	/* If no implicit conversion, drop into the default case below */
-
-	if ((!implicit_conversion) ||
-	    ((walk_state->opcode == AML_COPY_OP) &&
-	     (target_type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD) &&
-	     (target_type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD) &&
-	     (target_type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD))) {
-		/*
-		 * Force execution of default (no implicit conversion). Note:
-		 * copy_object does not perform an implicit conversion, as per the ACPI
-		 * spec -- except in case of region/bank/index fields -- because these
-		 * objects must retain their original type permanently.
-		 */
-		target_type = ACPI_TYPE_ANY;
-	}
-
 	/* Do the actual store operation */
 
 	switch (target_type) {
-	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
-	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD:
-	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
-	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD:
-
-		/* For fields, copy the source data to the target field. */
-
-		status = acpi_ex_write_data_to_field(source_desc, target_desc,
-						     &walk_state->result_obj);
-		break;
-
 	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
 	case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
 	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
 		/*
-		 * These target types are all of type Integer/String/Buffer, and
-		 * therefore support implicit conversion before the store.
-		 *
-		 * Copy and/or convert the source object to a new target object
+		 * The simple data types all support implicit source operand
+		 * conversion before the store.
 		 */
+
+		if ((walk_state->opcode == AML_COPY_OP) || !implicit_conversion) {
+			/*
+			 * However, copy_object and Stores to arg_x do not perform
+			 * an implicit conversion, as per the ACPI specification.
+			 * A direct store is performed instead.
+			 */
+			status = acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node(source_desc, node,
+							      walk_state);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Store with implicit source operand conversion support */
+
 		status =
 		    acpi_ex_store_object_to_object(source_desc, target_desc,
 						   &new_desc, walk_state);
@@ -465,13 +459,12 @@ acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
 			 * the Name's type to that of the value being stored in it.
 			 * source_desc reference count is incremented by attach_object.
 			 *
-			 * Note: This may change the type of the node if an explicit store
-			 * has been performed such that the node/object type has been
-			 * changed.
+			 * Note: This may change the type of the node if an explicit
+			 * store has been performed such that the node/object type
+			 * has been changed.
 			 */
-			status =
-			    acpi_ns_attach_object(node, new_desc,
-						  new_desc->common.type);
+			status = acpi_ns_attach_object(node, new_desc,
+						       new_desc->common.type);
 
 			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
 					  "Store %s into %s via Convert/Attach\n",
@@ -482,38 +475,83 @@ acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
 		}
 		break;
 
-	default:
-
-		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
-				  "Storing [%s] (%p) directly into node [%s] (%p)"
-				  " with no implicit conversion\n",
-				  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc),
-				  source_desc,
-				  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(target_desc),
-				  node));
+	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
+	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD:
+	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
+	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD:
+		/*
+		 * For all fields, always write the source data to the target
+		 * field. Any required implicit source operand conversion is
+		 * performed in the function below as necessary. Note, field
+		 * objects must retain their original type permanently.
+		 */
+		status = acpi_ex_write_data_to_field(source_desc, target_desc,
+						     &walk_state->result_obj);
+		break;
 
+	default:
 		/*
 		 * No conversions for all other types. Directly store a copy of
-		 * the source object. NOTE: This is a departure from the ACPI
-		 * spec, which states "If conversion is impossible, abort the
-		 * running control method".
+		 * the source object. This is the ACPI spec-defined behavior for
+		 * the copy_object operator.
 		 *
-		 * This code implements "If conversion is impossible, treat the
-		 * Store operation as a CopyObject".
+		 * NOTE: For the Store operator, this is a departure from the
+		 * ACPI spec, which states "If conversion is impossible, abort
+		 * the running control method". Instead, this code implements
+		 * "If conversion is impossible, treat the Store operation as
+		 * a CopyObject".
 		 */
-		status =
-		    acpi_ut_copy_iobject_to_iobject(source_desc, &new_desc,
-						    walk_state);
-		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
-			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
-		}
-
-		status =
-		    acpi_ns_attach_object(node, new_desc,
-					  new_desc->common.type);
-		acpi_ut_remove_reference(new_desc);
+		status = acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node(source_desc, node,
+						      walk_state);
 		break;
 	}
 
 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 }
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node
+ *
+ * PARAMETERS:  source_desc             - Value to be stored
+ *              node                    - Named object to receive the value
+ *              walk_state              - Current walk state
+ *
+ * RETURN:      Status
+ *
+ * DESCRIPTION: "Store" an object directly to a node. This involves a copy
+ *              and an attach.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static acpi_status
+acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
+			     struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
+			     struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+	union acpi_operand_object *new_desc;
+
+	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_store_direct_to_node);
+
+	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
+			  "Storing [%s] (%p) directly into node [%s] (%p)"
+			  " with no implicit conversion\n",
+			  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc),
+			  source_desc, acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type),
+			  node));
+
+	/* Copy the source object to a new object */
+
+	status =
+	    acpi_ut_copy_iobject_to_iobject(source_desc, &new_desc, walk_state);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
+	}
+
+	/* Attach the new object to the node */
+
+	status = acpi_ns_attach_object(node, new_desc, new_desc->common.type);
+	acpi_ut_remove_reference(new_desc);
+	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/glue.c b/drivers/acpi/glue.c
index 94672297e1b1..10f0f40587bb 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/glue.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/glue.c
@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ static struct acpi_bus_type *acpi_get_bus_type(struct device *dev)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#define FIND_CHILD_MIN_SCORE	1
+#define FIND_CHILD_MAX_SCORE	2
+
 static acpi_status acpi_dev_present(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl_not_used,
 				  void *not_used, void **ret_p)
 {
@@ -92,14 +95,17 @@ static acpi_status acpi_dev_present(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl_not_used,
 	return AE_OK;
 }
 
-static bool acpi_extra_checks_passed(acpi_handle handle, bool is_bridge)
+static int do_find_child_checks(acpi_handle handle, bool is_bridge)
 {
+	bool sta_present = true;
 	unsigned long long sta;
 	acpi_status status;
 
-	status = acpi_bus_get_status_handle(handle, &sta);
-	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED))
-		return false;
+	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
+	if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
+		sta_present = false;
+	else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !(sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_ENABLED))
+		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (is_bridge) {
 		void *test = NULL;
@@ -107,16 +113,17 @@ static bool acpi_extra_checks_passed(acpi_handle handle, bool is_bridge)
 		/* Check if this object has at least one child device. */
 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, 1,
 				    acpi_dev_present, NULL, NULL, &test);
-		return !!test;
+		if (!test)
+			return -ENODEV;
 	}
-	return true;
+	return sta_present ? FIND_CHILD_MAX_SCORE : FIND_CHILD_MIN_SCORE;
 }
 
 struct find_child_context {
 	u64 addr;
 	bool is_bridge;
 	acpi_handle ret;
-	bool ret_checked;
+	int ret_score;
 };
 
 static acpi_status do_find_child(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl_not_used,
@@ -125,6 +132,7 @@ static acpi_status do_find_child(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl_not_used,
 	struct find_child_context *context = data;
 	unsigned long long addr;
 	acpi_status status;
+	int score;
 
 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, METHOD_NAME__ADR, NULL, &addr);
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || addr != context->addr)
@@ -144,15 +152,20 @@ static acpi_status do_find_child(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl_not_used,
 	 * its handle if so.  Second, check the same for the object that we've
 	 * just found.
 	 */
-	if (!context->ret_checked) {
-		if (acpi_extra_checks_passed(context->ret, context->is_bridge))
+	if (!context->ret_score) {
+		score = do_find_child_checks(context->ret, context->is_bridge);
+		if (score == FIND_CHILD_MAX_SCORE)
 			return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
 		else
-			context->ret_checked = true;
+			context->ret_score = score;
 	}
-	if (acpi_extra_checks_passed(handle, context->is_bridge)) {
+	score = do_find_child_checks(handle, context->is_bridge);
+	if (score == FIND_CHILD_MAX_SCORE) {
 		context->ret = handle;
 		return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
+	} else if (score > context->ret_score) {
+		context->ret = handle;
+		context->ret_score = score;
 	}
 	return AE_OK;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/scan.c b/drivers/acpi/scan.c
index 61d090b6ce25..fbdb82e70d10 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/scan.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/scan.c
@@ -204,8 +204,6 @@ static int acpi_scan_hot_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	lock_device_hotplug();
-
 	/*
 	 * Carry out two passes here and ignore errors in the first pass,
 	 * because if the devices in question are memory blocks and
@@ -236,9 +234,6 @@ static int acpi_scan_hot_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
 					    ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
 					    acpi_bus_online_companions, NULL,
 					    NULL, NULL);
-
-			unlock_device_hotplug();
-
 			put_device(&device->dev);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
@@ -249,8 +244,6 @@ static int acpi_scan_hot_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
 
 	acpi_bus_trim(device);
 
-	unlock_device_hotplug();
-
 	/* Device node has been unregistered. */
 	put_device(&device->dev);
 	device = NULL;
@@ -289,6 +282,7 @@ static void acpi_bus_device_eject(void *context)
 	u32 ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE;
 	int error;
 
+	lock_device_hotplug();
 	mutex_lock(&acpi_scan_lock);
 
 	acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
@@ -312,6 +306,7 @@ static void acpi_bus_device_eject(void *context)
 
  out:
 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_scan_lock);
+	unlock_device_hotplug();
 	return;
 
  err_out:
@@ -326,8 +321,8 @@ static void acpi_scan_bus_device_check(acpi_handle handle, u32 ost_source)
 	u32 ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE;
 	int error;
 
-	mutex_lock(&acpi_scan_lock);
 	lock_device_hotplug();
+	mutex_lock(&acpi_scan_lock);
 
 	if (ost_source != ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK) {
 		acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
@@ -353,9 +348,9 @@ static void acpi_scan_bus_device_check(acpi_handle handle, u32 ost_source)
 		kobject_uevent(&device->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
 
  out:
-	unlock_device_hotplug();
 	acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(handle, ost_source, ost_code, NULL);
 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_scan_lock);
+	unlock_device_hotplug();
 }
 
 static void acpi_scan_bus_check(void *context)
@@ -446,6 +441,7 @@ void acpi_bus_hot_remove_device(void *context)
 	acpi_handle handle = device->handle;
 	int error;
 
+	lock_device_hotplug();
 	mutex_lock(&acpi_scan_lock);
 
 	error = acpi_scan_hot_remove(device);
@@ -455,6 +451,7 @@ void acpi_bus_hot_remove_device(void *context)
 					  NULL);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&acpi_scan_lock);
+	unlock_device_hotplug();
 	kfree(context);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_bus_hot_remove_device);